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1 /*	$OpenBSD: endian.h,v 1.17 2006/01/06 18:53:05 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Generic definitions for little- and big-endian systems.  Other endianesses
29  * has to be dealt with in the specific machine/endian.h file for that port.
30  *
31  * This file is meant to be included from a little- or big-endian port's
32  * machine/endian.h after setting _BYTE_ORDER to either 1234 for little endian
33  * or 4321 for big..
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
37 #define _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <machine/endian.h>
41 #include <machine/_types.h>
42 
43 #define _LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234
44 #define _BIG_ENDIAN	4321
45 #define _PDP_ENDIAN	3412
46 
47 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
48 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
49 #define BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
50 #define PDP_ENDIAN	_PDP_ENDIAN
51 #define BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef __GNUC__
55 
56 #define __swap16gen(x) __statement({					\
57 	__uint16_t __swap16gen_x = (x);					\
58 									\
59 	(__uint16_t)((__swap16gen_x & 0xff) << 8 |			\
60 	    (__swap16gen_x & 0xff00) >> 8);				\
61 })
62 
63 #define __swap32gen(x) __statement({					\
64 	__uint32_t __swap32gen_x = (x);					\
65 									\
66 	(__uint32_t)((__swap32gen_x & 0xff) << 24 |			\
67 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff00) << 8 |				\
68 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff0000) >> 8 |				\
69 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff000000) >> 24);			\
70 })
71 
72 #define __swap64gen(x) __statement({					\
73 	__uint64_t __swap64gen_x = (x);					\
74 									\
75 	(__uint64_t)((__swap64gen_x & 0xff) << 56 |			\
76 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |				\
77 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
78 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
79 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
80 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |			\
81 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
82 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);		\
83 })
84 
85 #else /* __GNUC__ */
86 
87 /* Note that these macros evaluate their arguments several times.  */
88 #define __swap16gen(x)							\
89     (__uint16_t)(((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff) << 8 | ((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
90 
91 #define __swap32gen(x)							\
92     (__uint32_t)(((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff) << 24 |			\
93     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff00) << 8 | ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff0000) >> 8 |\
94     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
95 
96 #define __swap64gen(x)							\
97 	(__uint64_t)((((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff) << 56) |			\
98 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |			\
99 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
100 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
101 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
102 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |		\
103 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
104 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
105 
106 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
107 
108 /*
109  * Define MD_SWAP if you provide swap{16,32}md functions/macros that are
110  * optimized for your architecture,  These will be used for swap{16,32}
111  * unless the argument is a constant and we are using GCC, where we can
112  * take advantage of the CSE phase much better by using the generic version.
113  */
114 #ifdef MD_SWAP
115 #if __GNUC__
116 
117 #define __swap16(x) __statement({					\
118 	__uint16_t __swap16_x = (x);					\
119 									\
120 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap16gen(__swap16_x) :		\
121 	    __swap16md(__swap16_x);					\
122 })
123 
124 #define __swap32(x) __statement({					\
125 	__uint32_t __swap32_x = (x);					\
126 									\
127 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap32gen(__swap32_x) :		\
128 	    __swap32md(__swap32_x);					\
129 })
130 
131 #define __swap64(x) __statement({					\
132 	__uint64_t __swap64_x = (x);					\
133 									\
134 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap64gen(__swap64_x) :		\
135 	    __swap64md(__swap64_x);					\
136 })
137 
138 #endif /* __GNUC__  */
139 
140 #else /* MD_SWAP */
141 #define __swap16 __swap16gen
142 #define __swap32 __swap32gen
143 #define __swap64 __swap64gen
144 #endif /* MD_SWAP */
145 
146 #define __swap16_multi(v, n) do {						\
147 	__size_t __swap16_multi_n = (n);				\
148 	__uint16_t *__swap16_multi_v = (v);				\
149 									\
150 	while (__swap16_multi_n) {					\
151 		*__swap16_multi_v = swap16(*__swap16_multi_v);		\
152 		__swap16_multi_v++;					\
153 		__swap16_multi_n--;					\
154 	}								\
155 } while (0)
156 
157 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
158 #define swap16 __swap16
159 #define swap32 __swap32
160 #define swap64 __swap64
161 #define swap16_multi __swap16_multi
162 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
163 
164 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
165 
166 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
167 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
168 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 1
169 #endif
170 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
171 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 0
172 #endif
173 
174 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
175 #define htobe16 __swap16
176 #define htobe32 __swap32
177 #define htobe64 __swap64
178 #define betoh16 __swap16
179 #define betoh32 __swap32
180 #define betoh64 __swap64
181 
182 #define htole16(x) (x)
183 #define htole32(x) (x)
184 #define htole64(x) (x)
185 #define letoh16(x) (x)
186 #define letoh32(x) (x)
187 #define letoh64(x) (x)
188 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
189 
190 #define htons(x) __swap16(x)
191 #define htonl(x) __swap32(x)
192 #define ntohs(x) __swap16(x)
193 #define ntohl(x) __swap32(x)
194 
195 /* Bionic additions */
196 #define ntohq(x) __swap64(x)
197 #define htonq(x) __swap64(x)
198 
199 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
200 
201 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
202 
203 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
204 
205 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
206 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
207 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 0
208 #endif
209 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
210 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 1
211 #endif
212 
213 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
214 #define htole16 __swap16
215 #define htole32 __swap32
216 #define htole64 __swap64
217 #define letoh16 __swap16
218 #define letoh32 __swap32
219 #define letoh64 __swap64
220 
221 #define htobe16(x) (x)
222 #define htobe32(x) (x)
223 #define htobe64(x) (x)
224 #define betoh16(x) (x)
225 #define betoh32(x) (x)
226 #define betoh64(x) (x)
227 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
228 
229 #define htons(x) (x)
230 #define htonl(x) (x)
231 #define ntohs(x) (x)
232 #define ntohl(x) (x)
233 
234 /* Bionic additions */
235 #define ntohq(x) (x)
236 #define htonq(x) (x)
237 
238 #define __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
239 
240 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
241 
242 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
243 #define	NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl((u_int32_t)(x))
244 #define	NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs((u_int16_t)(x))
245 #define	HTONL(x) (x) = htonl((u_int32_t)(x))
246 #define	HTONS(x) (x) = htons((u_int16_t)(x))
247 #endif
248 
249 
250 #define  __BYTE_ORDER       _BYTE_ORDER
251 #ifndef  __LITTLE_ENDIAN
252 #define  __LITTLE_ENDIAN    _LITTLE_ENDIAN
253 #endif
254 #ifndef  __BIG_ENDIAN
255 #define  __BIG_ENDIAN       _BIG_ENDIAN
256 #endif
257 
258 
259 #ifdef __BSD_VISIBLE
260 /*
261  * glibc-compatible beXXtoh/leXXtoh synonyms for htobeXX/htoleXX.
262  * The BSDs export both sets of names, bionic historically only
263  * exported the ones above (or on the rhs here), and glibc only
264  * exports these names (on the lhs).
265  */
266 #define be16toh(x) htobe16(x)
267 #define be32toh(x) htobe32(x)
268 #define be64toh(x) htobe64(x)
269 #define le16toh(x) htole16(x)
270 #define le32toh(x) htole32(x)
271 #define le64toh(x) htole64(x)
272 #endif
273 
274 #endif /* _SYS_ENDIAN_H_ */
275