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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * DEX preparation declarations.
19  */
20 #ifndef DALVIK_DEXPREPARE_H_
21 #define DALVIK_DEXPREPARE_H_
22 
23 /*
24  * Global DEX optimizer control.  Determines the circumstances in which we
25  * try to rewrite instructions in the DEX file.
26  *
27  * Optimizing is performed ahead-of-time by dexopt and, in some cases, at
28  * load time by the VM.
29  */
30 enum DexOptimizerMode {
31     OPTIMIZE_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0,
32     OPTIMIZE_MODE_NONE,         /* never optimize (except "essential") */
33     OPTIMIZE_MODE_VERIFIED,     /* only optimize verified classes (default) */
34     OPTIMIZE_MODE_ALL,          /* optimize verified & unverified (risky) */
35     OPTIMIZE_MODE_FULL          /* fully opt verified classes at load time */
36 };
37 
38 /* some additional bit flags for dexopt */
39 enum DexoptFlags {
40     DEXOPT_OPT_ENABLED       = 1,       /* optimizations enabled? */
41     DEXOPT_OPT_ALL           = 1 << 1,  /* optimize when verify fails? */
42     DEXOPT_VERIFY_ENABLED    = 1 << 2,  /* verification enabled? */
43     DEXOPT_VERIFY_ALL        = 1 << 3,  /* verify bootstrap classes? */
44     DEXOPT_IS_BOOTSTRAP      = 1 << 4,  /* is dex in bootstrap class path? */
45     DEXOPT_GEN_REGISTER_MAPS = 1 << 5,  /* generate register maps during vfy */
46     DEXOPT_UNIPROCESSOR      = 1 << 6,  /* specify uniprocessor target */
47     DEXOPT_SMP               = 1 << 7   /* specify SMP target */
48 };
49 
50 /*
51  * An enumeration of problems that can turn up during verification.
52  */
53 enum VerifyError {
54     VERIFY_ERROR_NONE = 0,      /* no error; must be zero */
55     VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC,       /* VerifyError */
56 
57     VERIFY_ERROR_NO_CLASS,      /* NoClassDefFoundError */
58     VERIFY_ERROR_NO_FIELD,      /* NoSuchFieldError */
59     VERIFY_ERROR_NO_METHOD,     /* NoSuchMethodError */
60     VERIFY_ERROR_ACCESS_CLASS,  /* IllegalAccessError */
61     VERIFY_ERROR_ACCESS_FIELD,  /* IllegalAccessError */
62     VERIFY_ERROR_ACCESS_METHOD, /* IllegalAccessError */
63     VERIFY_ERROR_CLASS_CHANGE,  /* IncompatibleClassChangeError */
64     VERIFY_ERROR_INSTANTIATION, /* InstantiationError */
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Identifies the type of reference in the instruction that generated the
69  * verify error (e.g. VERIFY_ERROR_ACCESS_CLASS could come from a method,
70  * field, or class reference).
71  *
72  * This must fit in two bits.
73  */
74 enum VerifyErrorRefType {
75     VERIFY_ERROR_REF_CLASS  = 0,
76     VERIFY_ERROR_REF_FIELD  = 1,
77     VERIFY_ERROR_REF_METHOD = 2,
78 };
79 
80 #define kVerifyErrorRefTypeShift 6
81 
82 #define VERIFY_OK(_failure) ((_failure) == VERIFY_ERROR_NONE)
83 
84 /*
85  * Given the full path to a DEX or Jar file, and (if appropriate) the name
86  * within the Jar, open the optimized version from the cache.
87  *
88  * If "*pNewFile" is set, a new file has been created with only a stub
89  * "opt" header, and the caller is expected to fill in the blanks.
90  *
91  * Returns the file descriptor, locked and seeked past the "opt" header.
92  */
93 int dvmOpenCachedDexFile(const char* fileName, const char* cachedFile,
94     u4 modWhen, u4 crc, bool isBootstrap, bool* pNewFile, bool createIfMissing);
95 
96 /*
97  * Unlock the specified file descriptor.  Use in conjunction with
98  * dvmOpenCachedDexFile().
99  *
100  * Returns true on success.
101  */
102 bool dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(int fd);
103 
104 /*
105  * Verify the contents of the "opt" header, and check the DEX file's
106  * dependencies on its source zip (if available).
107  */
108 bool dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(int fd, bool sourceAvail, u4 modWhen,
109     u4 crc, bool expectVerify, bool expectOpt);
110 
111 /*
112  * Optimize a DEX file.  The file must start with the "opt" header, followed
113  * by the plain DEX data.  It must be mmap()able.
114  *
115  * "fileName" is only used for debug output.
116  */
117 bool dvmOptimizeDexFile(int fd, off_t dexOffset, long dexLen,
118     const char* fileName, u4 modWhen, u4 crc, bool isBootstrap);
119 
120 /*
121  * Continue the optimization process on the other side of a fork/exec.
122  */
123 bool dvmContinueOptimization(int fd, off_t dexOffset, long dexLength,
124     const char* fileName, u4 modWhen, u4 crc, bool isBootstrap);
125 
126 /*
127  * Prepare DEX data that is only available to the VM as in-memory data.
128  */
129 bool dvmPrepareDexInMemory(u1* addr, size_t len, DvmDex** ppDvmDex);
130 
131 /*
132  * Prep data structures.
133  */
134 bool dvmCreateInlineSubsTable(void);
135 void dvmFreeInlineSubsTable(void);
136 
137 #endif  // DALVIK_DEXPREPARE_H_
138