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1 /*
2  * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
7  *
8  * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12  * License.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * History:
18  * 93/06/01	- Creation
19  * 93/10/31	- Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20  * 93/12/14	- Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21  *                M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22  *                F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23  * 93/12/29	- Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24  * 94/02/27	- Ported to use the ext2fs library
25  * 94/03/06	- Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
26  */
27 
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
29 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() */
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <grp.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 #else
35 extern char *optarg;
36 extern int optind;
37 #endif
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <libgen.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 
50 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
51 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
52 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
54 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
55 #include "jfs_user.h"
56 #include "util.h"
57 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
58 
59 #include "../version.h"
60 #include "nls-enable.h"
61 
62 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
63 char *device_name;
64 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
65 char *io_options;
66 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
67 static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
68 static int I_flag;
69 static time_t last_check_time;
70 static int print_label;
71 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
72 static unsigned long interval, reserved_blocks;
73 static double reserved_ratio;
74 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
75 static unsigned short errors;
76 static int open_flag;
77 static char *features_cmd;
78 static char *mntopts_cmd;
79 static int stride, stripe_width;
80 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
81 static char *extended_cmd;
82 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
83 
84 int journal_size, journal_flags;
85 char *journal_device;
86 
87 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
88 
89 struct blk_move {
90 	struct list_head list;
91 	blk_t old_loc;
92 	blk_t new_loc;
93 };
94 
95 
96 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
99 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
100 #endif
101 
usage(void)102 static void usage(void)
103 {
104 	fprintf(stderr,
105 		_("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
106 		  "[-g group]\n"
107 		  "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
108 		  "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] "
109 		  "[-o [^]mount_options[,...]] \n"
110 		  "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count] "
111 		  "[-L volume_label]\n"
112 		  "\t[-M last_mounted_dir] [-O [^]feature[,...]]\n"
113 		  "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
114 		  "[-U UUID]\n\t[ -I new_inode_size ] device\n"), program_name);
115 	exit(1);
116 }
117 
118 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
119 	/* Compat */
120 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
121 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
122 	/* Incompat */
123 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
124 		EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
125 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG,
126 	/* R/O compat */
127 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
128 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
129 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
130 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
131 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
132 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
133 };
134 
135 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
136 	/* Compat */
137 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
138 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
139 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
140 	/* Incompat */
141 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
142 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG,
143 	/* R/O compat */
144 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
145 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
146 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
147 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
148 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
153  */
remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)154 static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
155 {
156 	char		*journal_path;
157 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
158 	char		buf[1024];
159 	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
160 	int		i, nr_users;
161 	errcode_t	retval;
162 	int		commit_remove_journal = 0;
163 	io_manager	io_ptr;
164 
165 	if (f_flag)
166 		commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
167 
168 	uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
169 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
170 
171 	if (!journal_path) {
172 		journal_path =
173 			ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
174 		if (!journal_path)
175 			return;
176 	}
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
179 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
180 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
181 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
182 	} else
183 #endif
184 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
185 	retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
186 			     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
187 			     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
188 	if (retval) {
189 		com_err(program_name, retval,
190 			_("while trying to open external journal"));
191 		goto no_valid_journal;
192 	}
193 	if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
194 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
195 			journal_path);
196 		goto no_valid_journal;
197 	}
198 
199 	/* Get the journal superblock */
200 	if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
201 		com_err(program_name, retval,
202 			_("while reading journal superblock"));
203 		goto no_valid_journal;
204 	}
205 
206 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
207 	if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
208 	    (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
209 		fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
210 		goto no_valid_journal;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
214 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
215 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
216 		if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
217 			   &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
218 			break;
219 	}
220 	if (i >= nr_users) {
221 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
222 		      stderr);
223 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
224 		goto no_valid_journal;
225 	}
226 	nr_users--;
227 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
228 		memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16);
229 	jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
230 
231 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
232 	if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
233 		com_err(program_name, retval,
234 			"while writing journal superblock.");
235 		goto no_valid_journal;
236 	}
237 
238 	commit_remove_journal = 1;
239 
240 no_valid_journal:
241 	if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
242 		fputs(_("Journal NOT removed\n"), stderr);
243 		exit(1);
244 	}
245 	fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
246 	uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
247 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
248 	fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
249 	free(journal_path);
250 }
251 
252 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t * blocknr,int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * private EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))253 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
254 			       int blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
255 			       void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
256 {
257 	blk_t	block;
258 	int	group;
259 
260 	block = *blocknr;
261 	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, block);
262 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, block);
263 	fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
264 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
265 	fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
271  */
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)272 static void remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
273 {
274 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
275 	errcode_t		retval;
276 	ino_t			ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
277 
278 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino,  &inode);
279 	if (retval) {
280 		com_err(program_name, retval,
281 			_("while reading journal inode"));
282 		exit(1);
283 	}
284 	if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
285 		retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
286 		if (retval) {
287 			com_err(program_name, retval,
288 				_("while reading bitmaps"));
289 			exit(1);
290 		}
291 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino,
292 					      BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
293 					      release_blocks_proc, NULL);
294 		if (retval) {
295 			com_err(program_name, retval,
296 				_("while clearing journal inode"));
297 			exit(1);
298 		}
299 		memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
300 		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
301 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
302 	} else
303 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
304 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
305 	if (retval) {
306 		com_err(program_name, retval,
307 			_("while writing journal inode"));
308 		exit(1);
309 	}
310 	fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
311 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Update the default mount options
316  */
update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs,char * mntopts)317 static void update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
318 {
319 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
320 
321 	if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
322 		fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
323 			mntopts);
324 		exit(1);
325 	}
326 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
327 }
328 
request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)329 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
330 {
331 	static int requested = 0;
332 
333 	if (requested++)
334 		return;
335 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
336 	printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
337 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
338 		printf(_("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
343  */
update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs,char * features)344 static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
345 {
346 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
347 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
348 	errcode_t	retval;
349 	__u32		old_features[3];
350 	int		i, type_err;
351 	unsigned int	mask_err;
352 
353 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
354 				((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
355 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
356 				 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
357 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
358 		     (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
359 
360 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
361 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
362 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
363 
364 	if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
365 			      ok_features, clear_ok_features,
366 			      &type_err, &mask_err)) {
367 		if (!mask_err)
368 			fprintf(stderr,
369 				_("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
370 				features);
371 		else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
372 			fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
373 					  "not supported.\n"),
374 				e2p_feature2string(type_err &
375 						   E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
376 						   mask_err));
377 		else
378 			fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
379 					  "not supported.\n"),
380 				e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
381 		exit(1);
382 	}
383 
384 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
385 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
386 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
387 			fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
388 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
389 				"unmounted or mounted "
390 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
391 			exit(1);
392 		}
393 		if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
394 		    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
395 			fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set.  "
396 				"Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
397 				"the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
398 			exit(1);
399 		}
400 		if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
401 			remove_journal_inode(fs);
402 		}
403 		if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
404 			remove_journal_device(fs);
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
409 		/*
410 		 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
411 		 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
412 		 * journal.  We supply a default size if necessary.
413 		 */
414 		if (!journal_size)
415 			journal_size = -1;
416 		sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
420 		if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
421 			sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
422 		if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
423 			uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
424 	}
425 
426 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
427 		if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
428 			fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
429 				"cause the the filesystem to be\n"
430 				"inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
431 			exit(1);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
436 			    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
437 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
438 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
439 			fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
440 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
441 				"unmounted or mounted "
442 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
443 			exit(1);
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
448 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
449 		gd = fs->group_desc;
450 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++, gd++) {
451 			gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
452 			gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
453 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
454 		}
455 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
459 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
460 		gd = fs->group_desc;
461 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++, gd++) {
462 			if ((gd->bg_flags & EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED) == 0) {
463 				/*
464 				 * XXX what we really should do is zap
465 				 * uninitialized inode tables instead.
466 				 */
467 				request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
468 				break;
469 			}
470 			gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
471 			gd->bg_flags = 0;
472 			gd->bg_checksum = 0;
473 		}
474 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
478 	    (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
479 	     sb->s_feature_incompat))
480 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
481 
482 	if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
483 			    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
484 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
485 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
486 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
487 			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
488 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
489 			    EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
490 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
491 			EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
492 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
493 
494 	if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
495 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
496 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
497 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Add a journal to the filesystem.
502  */
add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)503 static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
504 {
505 	unsigned long journal_blocks;
506 	errcode_t	retval;
507 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
508 	io_manager	io_ptr;
509 
510 	if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
511 	    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
512 		fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
513 		goto err;
514 	}
515 	if (journal_device) {
516 		check_plausibility(journal_device);
517 		check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
518 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
519 		if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
520 			io_ptr = test_io_manager;
521 			test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
522 		} else
523 #endif
524 			io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
525 		retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
526 				     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
527 				     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
528 		if (retval) {
529 			com_err(program_name, retval,
530 				_("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
531 				journal_device);
532 			goto err;
533 		}
534 		printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
535 		       journal_device);
536 		fflush(stdout);
537 
538 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
539 		ext2fs_close(jfs);
540 		if (retval) {
541 			com_err(program_name, retval,
542 				_("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
543 				journal_device);
544 			goto err;
545 		}
546 		fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
547 	} else if (journal_size) {
548 		fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
549 		fflush(stdout);
550 		journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
551 
552 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
553 						  journal_flags);
554 		if (retval) {
555 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
556 			com_err(program_name, retval,
557 				_("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
558 			exit(1);
559 		} else
560 			fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
561 		/*
562 		 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
563 		 * the block group descriptors out.
564 		 */
565 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
566 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
567 	}
568 	print_check_message(fs);
569 	return;
570 
571 err:
572 	free(journal_device);
573 	exit(1);
574 }
575 
576 
parse_e2label_options(int argc,char ** argv)577 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
578 {
579 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
580 		fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
581 		exit(1);
582 	}
583 	io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
584 	if (io_options)
585 		*io_options++ = 0;
586 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
587 	if (!device_name) {
588 		com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
589 			argv[1]);
590 		exit(1);
591 	}
592 	open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
593 	if (argc == 3) {
594 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
595 		L_flag = 1;
596 		new_label = argv[2];
597 	} else
598 		print_label++;
599 }
600 
parse_time(char * str)601 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
602 {
603 	struct	tm	ts;
604 
605 	if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
606 		return (time(0));
607 	}
608 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
609 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
610 	strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
611 #else
612 	sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
613 	       &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
614 	ts.tm_year -= 1900;
615 	ts.tm_mon -= 1;
616 	if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
617 	    ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
618 	    ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
619 		ts.tm_mday = 0;
620 #endif
621 	if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
622 		com_err(program_name, 0,
623 			_("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
624 			str);
625 		usage();
626 	}
627 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
628 	return (mktime(&ts));
629 }
630 
parse_tune2fs_options(int argc,char ** argv)631 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
632 {
633 	int c;
634 	char *tmp;
635 	struct group *gr;
636 	struct passwd *pw;
637 
638 	open_flag = 0;
639 
640 	printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
641 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:")) != EOF)
642 		switch (c) {
643 		case 'c':
644 			max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
645 			if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
646 				com_err(program_name, 0,
647 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
648 					optarg);
649 				usage();
650 			}
651 			if (max_mount_count == 0)
652 				max_mount_count = -1;
653 			c_flag = 1;
654 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
655 			break;
656 		case 'C':
657 			mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
658 			if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
659 				com_err(program_name, 0,
660 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
661 					optarg);
662 				usage();
663 			}
664 			C_flag = 1;
665 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
666 			break;
667 		case 'e':
668 			if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
669 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
670 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
671 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
672 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
673 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
674 			else {
675 				com_err(program_name, 0,
676 					_("bad error behavior - %s"),
677 					optarg);
678 				usage();
679 			}
680 			e_flag = 1;
681 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
682 			break;
683 		case 'E':
684 			extended_cmd = optarg;
685 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
686 			break;
687 		case 'f': /* Force */
688 			f_flag = 1;
689 			break;
690 		case 'g':
691 			resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
692 			if (*tmp) {
693 				gr = getgrnam(optarg);
694 				if (gr == NULL)
695 					tmp = optarg;
696 				else {
697 					resgid = gr->gr_gid;
698 					*tmp = 0;
699 				}
700 			}
701 			if (*tmp) {
702 				com_err(program_name, 0,
703 					_("bad gid/group name - %s"),
704 					optarg);
705 				usage();
706 			}
707 			g_flag = 1;
708 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
709 			break;
710 		case 'i':
711 			interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
712 			switch (*tmp) {
713 			case 's':
714 				tmp++;
715 				break;
716 			case '\0':
717 			case 'd':
718 			case 'D': /* days */
719 				interval *= 86400;
720 				if (*tmp != '\0')
721 					tmp++;
722 				break;
723 			case 'm':
724 			case 'M': /* months! */
725 				interval *= 86400 * 30;
726 				tmp++;
727 				break;
728 			case 'w':
729 			case 'W': /* weeks */
730 				interval *= 86400 * 7;
731 				tmp++;
732 				break;
733 			}
734 			if (*tmp) {
735 				com_err(program_name, 0,
736 					_("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
737 				usage();
738 			}
739 			i_flag = 1;
740 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
741 			break;
742 		case 'j':
743 			if (!journal_size)
744 				journal_size = -1;
745 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
746 			break;
747 		case 'J':
748 			parse_journal_opts(optarg);
749 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
750 			break;
751 		case 'l':
752 			l_flag = 1;
753 			break;
754 		case 'L':
755 			new_label = optarg;
756 			L_flag = 1;
757 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
758 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
759 			break;
760 		case 'm':
761 			reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
762 			if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
763 			    reserved_ratio < 0) {
764 				com_err(program_name, 0,
765 					_("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
766 					optarg);
767 				usage();
768 			}
769 			m_flag = 1;
770 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
771 			break;
772 		case 'M':
773 			new_last_mounted = optarg;
774 			M_flag = 1;
775 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
776 			break;
777 		case 'o':
778 			if (mntopts_cmd) {
779 				com_err(program_name, 0,
780 					_("-o may only be specified once"));
781 				usage();
782 			}
783 			mntopts_cmd = optarg;
784 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
785 			break;
786 
787 		case 'O':
788 			if (features_cmd) {
789 				com_err(program_name, 0,
790 					_("-O may only be specified once"));
791 				usage();
792 			}
793 			features_cmd = optarg;
794 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
795 			break;
796 		case 'r':
797 			reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
798 			if (*tmp) {
799 				com_err(program_name, 0,
800 					_("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
801 					optarg);
802 				usage();
803 			}
804 			r_flag = 1;
805 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
806 			break;
807 		case 's': /* Deprecated */
808 			s_flag = atoi(optarg);
809 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
810 			break;
811 		case 'T':
812 			T_flag = 1;
813 			last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
814 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
815 			break;
816 		case 'u':
817 				resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
818 				if (*tmp) {
819 					pw = getpwnam(optarg);
820 					if (pw == NULL)
821 						tmp = optarg;
822 					else {
823 						resuid = pw->pw_uid;
824 						*tmp = 0;
825 					}
826 				}
827 				if (*tmp) {
828 					com_err(program_name, 0,
829 						_("bad uid/user name - %s"),
830 						optarg);
831 					usage();
832 				}
833 				u_flag = 1;
834 				open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
835 				break;
836 		case 'U':
837 			new_UUID = optarg;
838 			U_flag = 1;
839 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
840 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
841 			break;
842 		case 'I':
843 			new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
844 			if (*tmp) {
845 				com_err(program_name, 0,
846 					_("bad inode size - %s"),
847 					optarg);
848 				usage();
849 			}
850 			if (!((new_inode_size &
851 			       (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
852 				com_err(program_name, 0,
853 					_("Inode size must be a "
854 					  "power of two- %s"),
855 					optarg);
856 				usage();
857 			}
858 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
859 			I_flag = 1;
860 			break;
861 		default:
862 			usage();
863 		}
864 	if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
865 		usage();
866 	if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
867 		usage();
868 	io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
869 	if (io_options)
870 		*io_options++ = 0;
871 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
872 	if (!device_name) {
873 		com_err("tune2fs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
874 			argv[optind]);
875 		exit(1);
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
do_findfs(int argc,char ** argv)880 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
881 {
882 	char	*dev;
883 
884 	if ((argc != 2) ||
885 	    (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
886 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
887 		exit(2);
888 	}
889 	dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
890 	if (!dev) {
891 		com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
892 			argv[1]);
893 		exit(1);
894 	}
895 	puts(dev);
896 	exit(0);
897 }
898 #endif
899 
parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs,const char * opts)900 static void parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
901 {
902 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
903 	int	len, hash_alg;
904 	int	r_usage = 0;
905 
906 	len = strlen(opts);
907 	buf = malloc(len+1);
908 	if (!buf) {
909 		fprintf(stderr,
910 			_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
911 		exit(1);
912 	}
913 	strcpy(buf, opts);
914 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
915 		p = strchr(token, ',');
916 		next = 0;
917 		if (p) {
918 			*p = 0;
919 			next = p+1;
920 		}
921 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
922 		if (arg) {
923 			*arg = 0;
924 			arg++;
925 		}
926 		if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
927 			fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
928 			printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
929 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
930 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
931 			fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
932 			printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
933 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
934 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
935 			if (!arg) {
936 				r_usage++;
937 				continue;
938 			}
939 			stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
940 			if (*p || (stride == 0)) {
941 				fprintf(stderr,
942 				       _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
943 					arg);
944 				r_usage++;
945 				continue;
946 			}
947 			stride_set = 1;
948 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
949 			   strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
950 			if (!arg) {
951 				r_usage++;
952 				continue;
953 			}
954 			stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
955 			if (*p || (stripe_width == 0)) {
956 				fprintf(stderr,
957 					_("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
958 					arg);
959 				r_usage++;
960 				continue;
961 			}
962 			stripe_width_set = 1;
963 		} else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
964 			   strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
965 			if (!arg) {
966 				r_usage++;
967 				continue;
968 			}
969 			hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
970 			if (hash_alg < 0) {
971 				fprintf(stderr,
972 					_("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
973 					arg);
974 				r_usage++;
975 				continue;
976 			}
977 			fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
978 			printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
979 				 "to %s (%d)\n"),
980 			       arg, hash_alg);
981 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
982 		} else if (strcmp(token, "mount-options")) {
983 			if (!arg) {
984 				r_usage++;
985 				continue;
986 			}
987 			if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
988 				fprintf(stderr,
989 					"Extended mount options too long\n");
990 				continue;
991 			}
992 			strcpy(fs->super->s_mount_opts, arg);
993 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
994 		} else
995 			r_usage++;
996 	}
997 	if (r_usage) {
998 		fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
999 			"Extended options are separated by commas, "
1000 			"and may take an argument which\n"
1001 			"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
1002 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
1003 			"\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
1004 			"\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
1005 			"\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
1006 			"\ttest_fs\n"
1007 			"\t^test_fs\n"));
1008 		free(buf);
1009 		exit(1);
1010 	}
1011 	free(buf);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
1016  * blocks to be moved
1017  */
get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs,int new_ino_blks_per_grp,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1018 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
1019 			    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1020 {
1021 	dgrp_t i;
1022 	int retval;
1023 	ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
1024 	blk_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
1025 	blk_t start_blk, end_blk;
1026 
1027 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
1028 	if (retval)
1029 		return retval;
1030 
1031 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1032 		start_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
1033 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1034 
1035 		end_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
1036 					new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1037 
1038 		for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
1039 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, j)) {
1040 				/*
1041 				 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
1042 				 */
1043 				if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
1044 					ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1045 					return ENOSPC;
1046 				}
1047 
1048 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, j);
1049 			} else {
1050 				/*
1051 				 * We are going to use this block for
1052 				 * inode table. So mark them used.
1053 				 */
1054 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, j);
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 		needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1061 	if (needed_blocks > fs->super->s_free_blocks_count)
1062 		return ENOSPC;
1063 
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk_t blk)1067 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk)
1068 {
1069 	dgrp_t group;
1070 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, blk);
1071 	if (fs->group_desc[group].bg_block_bitmap == blk)
1072 		return 1;
1073 	if (fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_bitmap == blk)
1074 		return 1;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk_t blk)1078 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk_t blk)
1079 {
1080 	blk_t start_blk, end_blk;
1081 	start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
1082 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * group;
1083 	/*
1084 	 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
1085 	 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
1086 	 */
1087 	end_blk   = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1088 	if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
1089 		return 1;
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
move_block(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1093 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1094 {
1095 
1096 	char *buf;
1097 	dgrp_t group;
1098 	errcode_t retval;
1099 	int meta_data = 0;
1100 	blk_t blk, new_blk, goal;
1101 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1102 
1103 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
1104 	if (retval)
1105 		return retval;
1106 
1107 	for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1108 	     blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1109 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(bmap, blk))
1110 			continue;
1111 
1112 		if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
1113 			/*
1114 			 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
1115 			 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
1116 			 * should find a block in the same group and fix
1117 			 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
1118 			 * fail
1119 			 */
1120 			group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, blk);
1121 			goal = ext2fs_group_first_block(fs, group);
1122 			meta_data = 1;
1123 
1124 		} else {
1125 			goal = new_blk;
1126 		}
1127 		retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
1128 		if (retval)
1129 			goto err_out;
1130 
1131 		/* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
1132 		if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
1133 			retval = ENOSPC;
1134 			goto err_out;
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		/* Mark this block as allocated */
1138 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
1139 
1140 		/* Add it to block move list */
1141 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
1142 		if (retval)
1143 			goto err_out;
1144 
1145 		bmv->old_loc = blk;
1146 		bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
1147 
1148 		list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
1149 
1150 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
1151 		if (retval)
1152 			goto err_out;
1153 
1154 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
1155 		if (retval)
1156 			goto err_out;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 err_out:
1160 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
1161 	return retval;
1162 }
1163 
translate_block(blk_t blk)1164 static blk_t translate_block(blk_t blk)
1165 {
1166 	struct list_head *entry;
1167 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1168 
1169 	list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
1170 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1171 		if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
1172 			return bmv->new_loc;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)1178 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1179 			 blk_t *block_nr,
1180 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1181 			 blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1182 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1183 			 void *priv_data)
1184 {
1185 	int ret = 0;
1186 	blk_t new_blk;
1187 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
1188 
1189 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(bmap, *block_nr))
1190 		return 0;
1191 	new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
1192 	if (new_blk) {
1193 		*block_nr = new_blk;
1194 		/*
1195 		 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
1196 		 */
1197 		ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return ret;
1201 }
1202 
inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1203 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1204 {
1205 	errcode_t retval = 0;
1206 	ext2_ino_t ino;
1207 	blk_t blk;
1208 	char *block_buf = 0;
1209 	struct ext2_inode inode;
1210 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
1211 
1212 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
1213 	if (retval)
1214 		return retval;
1215 
1216 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
1217 	if (retval)
1218 		goto err_out;
1219 
1220 	while (1) {
1221 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
1222 		if (retval)
1223 			goto err_out;
1224 
1225 		if (!ino)
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1229 			continue; /* inode not in use */
1230 
1231 		/* FIXME!!
1232 		 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
1233 		 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
1234 		 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
1235 		 * Do we need to fix this ??
1236 		 */
1237 
1238 		if (inode.i_file_acl &&
1239 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(bmap, inode.i_file_acl)) {
1240 			blk = translate_block(inode.i_file_acl);
1241 			if (!blk)
1242 				continue;
1243 
1244 			inode.i_file_acl = blk;
1245 
1246 			/*
1247 			 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
1248 			 * resizing can work
1249 			 */
1250 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1251 			if (retval)
1252 				goto err_out;
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
1256 			continue;
1257 
1258 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1259 					       process_block, bmap);
1260 		if (retval)
1261 			goto err_out;
1262 
1263 	}
1264 
1265 err_out:
1266 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1267 
1268 	return retval;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
1273  * moved.  This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
1274  * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
1275  */
group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)1276 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1277 {
1278 	dgrp_t i;
1279 	blk_t blk, new_blk;
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1282 		blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap;
1283 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(bmap, blk)) {
1284 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1285 			if (!new_blk)
1286 				continue;
1287 			fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap = new_blk;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap;
1291 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(bmap, blk)) {
1292 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1293 			if (!new_blk)
1294 				continue;
1295 			fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap = new_blk;
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_ino_size)1301 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
1302 {
1303 	dgrp_t i;
1304 	blk_t blk;
1305 	errcode_t retval;
1306 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1307 	unsigned int j;
1308 	char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
1309 	char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
1310 	unsigned long old_ino_size;
1311 	int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
1312 
1313 	old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
1314 	old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1315 
1316 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1317 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
1318 					new_ino_size,
1319 					fs->blocksize);
1320 
1321 	new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
1322 
1323 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
1324 	if (retval)
1325 		return retval;
1326 
1327 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
1328 	if (retval)
1329 		goto err_out;
1330 
1331 	tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
1332 	tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
1333 
1334 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1335 		blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1336 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk,
1337 				fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
1338 		if (retval)
1339 			goto err_out;
1340 
1341 		for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
1342 			memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
1343 
1344 			memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
1345 					new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
1346 
1347 			new_itable += new_ino_size;
1348 			old_itable += old_ino_size;
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		/* reset the pointer */
1352 		old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
1353 		new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
1354 
1355 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk,
1356 					new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
1357 		if (retval)
1358 			goto err_out;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/* Update the meta data */
1362 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1363 	fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
1364 
1365 err_out:
1366 	if (old_itable)
1367 		ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
1368 
1369 	if (new_itable)
1370 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
1371 
1372 	return retval;
1373 }
1374 
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)1375 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1376 {
1377 	blk_t		blk;
1378 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
1379 	unsigned int	group = 0;
1380 	unsigned int	count = 0;
1381 	int		total_free = 0;
1382 	int		group_free = 0;
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * First calculate the block statistics
1386 	 */
1387 	for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1388 	     blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1389 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1390 			group_free++;
1391 			total_free++;
1392 		}
1393 		count++;
1394 		if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1395 		    (blk == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
1396 			fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_blocks_count =
1397 				group_free;
1398 			count = 0;
1399 			group_free = 0;
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 	fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = total_free;
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1406 	 */
1407 	group_free = 0;
1408 	total_free = 0;
1409 	count = 0;
1410 	group = 0;
1411 
1412 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
1413 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
1414 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1415 			group_free++;
1416 			total_free++;
1417 		}
1418 		count++;
1419 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1420 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1421 			fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_inodes_count =
1422 				group_free;
1423 			count = 0;
1424 			group_free = 0;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1428 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
1433 	for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
1434 	     pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
1435 
free_blk_move_list(void)1436 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
1437 {
1438 	struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
1439 	struct blk_move *bmv;
1440 
1441 	list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
1442 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1443 		list_del(entry);
1444 		ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
1445 	}
1446 	return;
1447 }
1448 
resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_size)1449 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
1450 {
1451 	errcode_t retval;
1452 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1453 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
1454 
1455 	ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
1456 	ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
1457 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
1458 
1459 
1460 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1461 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
1462 					new_size,
1463 					fs->blocksize);
1464 
1465 	/* We may change the file system.
1466 	 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
1467 	 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
1468 	 */
1469 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1470 
1471 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
1472 						&bmap);
1473 	if (retval) {
1474 		fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
1475 				"increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
1476 		return retval;
1477 	}
1478 	retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
1479 	if (retval) {
1480 		fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
1481 		goto err_out;
1482 	}
1483 	retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
1484 	if (retval) {
1485 		fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
1486 		      stderr);
1487 		goto err_out;
1488 	}
1489 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1490 	if (retval)
1491 		goto err_out_undo;
1492 
1493 	retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1494 	if (retval)
1495 		goto err_out_undo;
1496 
1497 	retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
1498 	if (retval)
1499 		goto err_out_undo;
1500 
1501 	ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
1502 
1503 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
1504 	/* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
1505 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1506 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1507 
1508 err_out:
1509 	free_blk_move_list();
1510 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1511 
1512 	return retval;
1513 
1514 err_out_undo:
1515 	free_blk_move_list();
1516 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1517 	fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
1518 			"Run e2undo to undo the "
1519 			"file system changes. \n"), stderr);
1520 
1521 	return retval;
1522 }
1523 
tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char * name,io_manager * io_ptr)1524 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
1525 {
1526 	errcode_t retval = 0;
1527 	const char *tdb_dir;
1528 	char *tdb_file;
1529 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1530 
1531 #if 0 /* FIXME!! */
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1534 	 * nice
1535 	 */
1536 	profile_get_string(profile, "scratch_files",
1537 					"directory", 0, 0,
1538 					&tdb_dir);
1539 #endif
1540 	tmp_name = strdup(name);
1541 	if (!tmp_name) {
1542 	alloc_fn_fail:
1543 		com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
1544 			_("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
1545 		return ENOMEM;
1546 	}
1547 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1548 
1549 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1550 	if (!tdb_dir)
1551 		tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
1552 
1553 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1554 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
1555 		return 0;
1556 
1557 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1558 	if (!tdb_file)
1559 		goto alloc_fn_fail;
1560 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1561 
1562 	if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
1563 		if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
1564 			retval = errno;
1565 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1566 				_("while trying to delete %s"),
1567 				tdb_file);
1568 			free(tdb_file);
1569 			return retval;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1574 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1575 	set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1576 	printf(_("To undo the tune2fs operation please run "
1577 		 "the command\n    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1578 		 tdb_file, name);
1579 	free(tdb_file);
1580 	free(tmp_name);
1581 	return retval;
1582 }
1583 
main(int argc,char ** argv)1584 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1585 {
1586 	errcode_t retval;
1587 	ext2_filsys fs;
1588 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1589 	io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
1590 
1591 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
1592 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1593 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1594 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1595 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1596 #endif
1597 	if (argc && *argv)
1598 		program_name = *argv;
1599 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1600 
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1602 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
1603 		do_findfs(argc, argv);
1604 #endif
1605 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
1606 		parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
1607 	else
1608 		parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
1609 
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1611 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
1612 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1613 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1614 	} else
1615 #endif
1616 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1617 
1618 retry_open:
1619 	retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
1620 			      0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
1621 	if (retval) {
1622 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1623 				_("while trying to open %s"),
1624 			device_name);
1625 		fprintf(stderr,
1626 			_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
1627 		exit(1);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (I_flag && !io_ptr_orig) {
1631 		/*
1632 		 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
1633 		 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
1634 		 * file.
1635 		 */
1636 		if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1637 			fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
1638 				new_inode_size);
1639 			exit(1);
1640 		}
1641 		if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1642 			fprintf(stderr, _("Shrinking the inode size is "
1643 					  "not supported\n"));
1644 			exit(1);
1645 		}
1646 
1647 		/*
1648 		 * If inode resize is requested use the
1649 		 * Undo I/O manager
1650 		 */
1651 		io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
1652 		retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
1653 		if (retval)
1654 			exit(1);
1655 		if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
1656 			ext2fs_close(fs);
1657 			goto retry_open;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	sb = fs->super;
1662 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1663 
1664 	if (print_label) {
1665 		/* For e2label emulation */
1666 		printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
1667 		       sb->s_volume_name);
1668 		remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1669 		exit(0);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
1673 	if (retval) {
1674 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
1675 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
1676 			device_name);
1677 		exit(1);
1678 	}
1679 	/* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
1680 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1681 
1682 	if (c_flag) {
1683 		sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
1684 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1685 		printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
1686 		       max_mount_count);
1687 	}
1688 	if (C_flag) {
1689 		sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
1690 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1691 		printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
1692 	}
1693 	if (e_flag) {
1694 		sb->s_errors = errors;
1695 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1696 		printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
1697 	}
1698 	if (g_flag) {
1699 		sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
1700 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1701 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
1702 	}
1703 	if (i_flag) {
1704 		sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
1705 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1706 		printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
1707 		       interval);
1708 	}
1709 	if (m_flag) {
1710 		sb->s_r_blocks_count = (unsigned int) (reserved_ratio *
1711 					sb->s_blocks_count / 100.0);
1712 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1713 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% "
1714 			 "(%u blocks)\n"),
1715 		       reserved_ratio, sb->s_r_blocks_count);
1716 	}
1717 	if (r_flag) {
1718 		if (reserved_blocks >= sb->s_blocks_count/2) {
1719 			com_err(program_name, 0,
1720 				_("reserved blocks count is too big (%lu)"),
1721 				reserved_blocks);
1722 			exit(1);
1723 		}
1724 		sb->s_r_blocks_count = reserved_blocks;
1725 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1726 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %lu\n"),
1727 		       reserved_blocks);
1728 	}
1729 	if (s_flag == 1) {
1730 		if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1731 		    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
1732 			fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
1733 				"superblocks.\n"), stderr);
1734 		else {
1735 			sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
1736 				EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
1737 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1738 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1739 			printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set.  %s"),
1740 			       _(please_fsck));
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 	if (s_flag == 0) {
1744 		fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superflag not supported.\n"),
1745 		      stderr);
1746 		exit(1);
1747 	}
1748 	if (T_flag) {
1749 		sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
1750 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1751 		printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
1752 		       ctime(&last_check_time));
1753 	}
1754 	if (u_flag) {
1755 		sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
1756 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1757 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
1758 	}
1759 	if (L_flag) {
1760 		if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
1761 			fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
1762 			      stderr);
1763 		memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1764 		strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
1765 			sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1766 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1767 	}
1768 	if (M_flag) {
1769 		memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
1770 		strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
1771 			sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
1772 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1773 	}
1774 	if (mntopts_cmd)
1775 		update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
1776 	if (features_cmd)
1777 		update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
1778 	if (extended_cmd)
1779 		parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
1780 	if (journal_size || journal_device)
1781 		add_journal(fs);
1782 
1783 	if (U_flag) {
1784 		int set_csum = 0;
1785 		dgrp_t i;
1786 
1787 		if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1788 		    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
1789 			/*
1790 			 * Determine if the block group checksums are
1791 			 * correct so we know whether or not to set
1792 			 * them later on.
1793 			 */
1794 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
1795 				if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
1796 					break;
1797 			if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
1798 				set_csum = 1;
1799 		}
1800 		if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
1801 		    (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
1802 			uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
1803 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
1804 			uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
1805 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
1806 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
1807 		} else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
1808 			com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
1809 			exit(1);
1810 		}
1811 		if (set_csum) {
1812 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
1813 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
1814 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1815 		}
1816 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1817 	}
1818 	if (I_flag) {
1819 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1820 			fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
1821 				"changed when the filesystem is "
1822 				"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
1823 			exit(1);
1824 		}
1825 		if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1826 		    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
1827 			fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
1828 				"filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
1829 				"feature enabled.\n"),
1830 			      stderr);
1831 			exit(1);
1832 		}
1833 		/*
1834 		 * We want to update group descriptor also
1835 		 * with the new free inode count
1836 		 */
1837 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1838 		if (resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size) == 0) {
1839 			printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
1840 							new_inode_size);
1841 		}
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	if (l_flag)
1845 		list_super(sb);
1846 	if (stride_set) {
1847 		sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
1848 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1849 		printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
1850 	}
1851 	if (stripe_width_set) {
1852 		sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
1853 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1854 		printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
1855 	}
1856 	free(device_name);
1857 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1858 	return (ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
1859 }
1860