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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.cache;
18 
19 import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
20 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
21 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
22 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
23 
24 import java.util.Map;
25 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
26 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
27 
28 /**
29  * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
30  * effort required to implement this interface.
31  *
32  * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
33  * implementation for the {@link #get} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link #getUnchecked},
34  * {@link #get(K, Callable)}, and {@link #getAll} are implemented in terms of {@code get};
35  * {@link #getAllPresent} is implemented in terms of {@code get}; {@link #invalidateAll(Iterable)}
36  * is implemented in terms of {@link #invalidate}. The method {@link #cleanUp} is a no-op. All other
37  * methods throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.
38  *
39  * @author Charles Fry
40  * @since 11.0
41  */
42 @Beta
43 public abstract class AbstractLoadingCache<K, V>
44     extends AbstractCache<K, V> implements LoadingCache<K, V> {
45 
46   /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
AbstractLoadingCache()47   protected AbstractLoadingCache() {}
48 
49   @Override
getUnchecked(K key)50   public V getUnchecked(K key) {
51     try {
52       return get(key);
53     } catch (ExecutionException e) {
54       throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e.getCause());
55     }
56   }
57 
58   @Override
getAll(Iterable<? extends K> keys)59   public ImmutableMap<K, V> getAll(Iterable<? extends K> keys) throws ExecutionException {
60     Map<K, V> result = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
61     for (K key : keys) {
62       if (!result.containsKey(key)) {
63         result.put(key, get(key));
64       }
65     }
66     return ImmutableMap.copyOf(result);
67   }
68 
69   @Override
apply(K key)70   public final V apply(K key) {
71     return getUnchecked(key);
72   }
73 
74   @Override
refresh(K key)75   public void refresh(K key) {
76     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
77   }
78 }
79