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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef HB_OT_SHAPE_COMPLEX_ARABIC_FALLBACK_HH
28 #define HB_OT_SHAPE_COMPLEX_ARABIC_FALLBACK_HH
29 
30 #include "hb-private.hh"
31 
32 #include "hb-ot-shape-private.hh"
33 #include "hb-ot-layout-gsub-table.hh"
34 
35 
36 static const hb_tag_t arabic_fallback_features[] =
37 {
38   HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'),
39   HB_TAG('m','e','d','i'),
40   HB_TAG('f','i','n','a'),
41   HB_TAG('i','s','o','l'),
42   HB_TAG('r','l','i','g'),
43 };
44 
45 /* Same order as the fallback feature array */
46 enum {
47   FALLBACK_INIT,
48   FALLBACK_MEDI,
49   FALLBACK_FINA,
50   FALLBACK_ISOL,
51   FALLBACK_RLIG,
52   ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES
53 };
54 
55 static OT::SubstLookup *
arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_single(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font,unsigned int feature_index)56 arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_single (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
57 					  hb_font_t *font,
58 					  unsigned int feature_index)
59 {
60   OT::GlyphID glyphs[SHAPING_TABLE_LAST - SHAPING_TABLE_FIRST + 1];
61   OT::GlyphID substitutes[SHAPING_TABLE_LAST - SHAPING_TABLE_FIRST + 1];
62   unsigned int num_glyphs = 0;
63 
64   /* Populate arrays */
65   for (hb_codepoint_t u = SHAPING_TABLE_FIRST; u < SHAPING_TABLE_LAST + 1; u++)
66   {
67     hb_codepoint_t s = shaping_table[u - SHAPING_TABLE_FIRST][feature_index];
68     hb_codepoint_t u_glyph, s_glyph;
69 
70     if (!s ||
71 	!hb_font_get_glyph (font, u, 0, &u_glyph) ||
72 	!hb_font_get_glyph (font, s, 0, &s_glyph) ||
73 	u_glyph == s_glyph ||
74 	u_glyph > 0xFFFF || s_glyph > 0xFFFF)
75       continue;
76 
77     glyphs[num_glyphs].set (u_glyph);
78     substitutes[num_glyphs].set (s_glyph);
79 
80     num_glyphs++;
81   }
82 
83   /* Bubble-sort!
84    * May not be good-enough for presidential candidate interviews, but good-enough for us... */
85   hb_bubble_sort (&glyphs[0], num_glyphs, OT::GlyphID::cmp, &substitutes[0]);
86 
87   OT::Supplier<OT::GlyphID> glyphs_supplier      (glyphs, num_glyphs);
88   OT::Supplier<OT::GlyphID> substitutes_supplier (substitutes, num_glyphs);
89 
90   /* Each glyph takes four bytes max, and there's some overhead. */
91   char buf[(SHAPING_TABLE_LAST - SHAPING_TABLE_FIRST + 1) * 4 + 128];
92   OT::hb_serialize_context_t c (buf, sizeof (buf));
93   OT::SubstLookup *lookup = c.start_serialize<OT::SubstLookup> ();
94   bool ret = lookup->serialize_single (&c,
95 				       OT::LookupFlag::IgnoreMarks,
96 				       glyphs_supplier,
97 				       substitutes_supplier,
98 				       num_glyphs);
99   c.end_serialize ();
100   /* TODO sanitize the results? */
101 
102   return ret ? c.copy<OT::SubstLookup> () : NULL;
103 }
104 
105 static OT::SubstLookup *
arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_ligature(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font)106 arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_ligature (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
107 					    hb_font_t *font)
108 {
109   OT::GlyphID first_glyphs[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (ligature_table)];
110   unsigned int first_glyphs_indirection[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (ligature_table)];
111   unsigned int ligature_per_first_glyph_count_list[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (first_glyphs)];
112   unsigned int num_first_glyphs = 0;
113 
114   /* We know that all our ligatures are 2-component */
115   OT::GlyphID ligature_list[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (first_glyphs) * ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST(ligature_table[0].ligatures)];
116   unsigned int component_count_list[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (ligature_list)];
117   OT::GlyphID component_list[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (ligature_list) * 1/* One extra component per ligature */];
118   unsigned int num_ligatures = 0;
119 
120   /* Populate arrays */
121 
122   /* Sort out the first-glyphs */
123   for (unsigned int first_glyph_idx = 0; first_glyph_idx < ARRAY_LENGTH (first_glyphs); first_glyph_idx++)
124   {
125     hb_codepoint_t first_u = ligature_table[first_glyph_idx].first;
126     hb_codepoint_t first_glyph;
127     if (!hb_font_get_glyph (font, first_u, 0, &first_glyph))
128       continue;
129     first_glyphs[num_first_glyphs].set (first_glyph);
130     ligature_per_first_glyph_count_list[num_first_glyphs] = 0;
131     first_glyphs_indirection[num_first_glyphs] = first_glyph_idx;
132     num_first_glyphs++;
133   }
134   hb_bubble_sort (&first_glyphs[0], num_first_glyphs, OT::GlyphID::cmp, &first_glyphs_indirection[0]);
135 
136   /* Now that the first-glyphs are sorted, walk again, populate ligatures. */
137   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_first_glyphs; i++)
138   {
139     unsigned int first_glyph_idx = first_glyphs_indirection[i];
140 
141     for (unsigned int second_glyph_idx = 0; second_glyph_idx < ARRAY_LENGTH (ligature_table[0].ligatures); second_glyph_idx++)
142     {
143       hb_codepoint_t second_u   = ligature_table[first_glyph_idx].ligatures[second_glyph_idx].second;
144       hb_codepoint_t ligature_u = ligature_table[first_glyph_idx].ligatures[second_glyph_idx].ligature;
145       hb_codepoint_t second_glyph, ligature_glyph;
146       if (!second_u ||
147 	  !hb_font_get_glyph (font, second_u,   0, &second_glyph) ||
148 	  !hb_font_get_glyph (font, ligature_u, 0, &ligature_glyph))
149 	continue;
150 
151       ligature_per_first_glyph_count_list[i]++;
152 
153       ligature_list[num_ligatures].set (ligature_glyph);
154       component_count_list[num_ligatures] = 2;
155       component_list[num_ligatures].set (second_glyph);
156       num_ligatures++;
157     }
158   }
159 
160   OT::Supplier<OT::GlyphID>   first_glyphs_supplier                      (first_glyphs, num_first_glyphs);
161   OT::Supplier<unsigned int > ligature_per_first_glyph_count_supplier    (ligature_per_first_glyph_count_list, num_first_glyphs);
162   OT::Supplier<OT::GlyphID>   ligatures_supplier                         (ligature_list, num_ligatures);
163   OT::Supplier<unsigned int > component_count_supplier                   (component_count_list, num_ligatures);
164   OT::Supplier<OT::GlyphID>   component_supplier                         (component_list, num_ligatures);
165 
166   /* 16 bytes per ligature ought to be enough... */
167   char buf[ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST (ligature_list) * 16 + 128];
168   OT::hb_serialize_context_t c (buf, sizeof (buf));
169   OT::SubstLookup *lookup = c.start_serialize<OT::SubstLookup> ();
170   bool ret = lookup->serialize_ligature (&c,
171 					 OT::LookupFlag::IgnoreMarks,
172 					 first_glyphs_supplier,
173 					 ligature_per_first_glyph_count_supplier,
174 					 num_first_glyphs,
175 					 ligatures_supplier,
176 					 component_count_supplier,
177 					 component_supplier);
178 
179   c.end_serialize ();
180   /* TODO sanitize the results? */
181 
182   return ret ? c.copy<OT::SubstLookup> () : NULL;
183 }
184 
185 static OT::SubstLookup *
arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,unsigned int feature_index)186 arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
187 				   hb_font_t *font,
188 				   unsigned int feature_index)
189 {
190   if (feature_index < 4)
191     return arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_single (plan, font, feature_index);
192   else
193     return arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup_ligature (plan, font);
194 }
195 
196 struct arabic_fallback_plan_t
197 {
198   ASSERT_POD ();
199 
200   hb_mask_t mask_array[ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES];
201   OT::SubstLookup *lookup_array[ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES];
202   hb_set_digest_t digest_array[ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES];
203 };
204 
205 static const arabic_fallback_plan_t arabic_fallback_plan_nil = {};
206 
207 static arabic_fallback_plan_t *
arabic_fallback_plan_create(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font)208 arabic_fallback_plan_create (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
209 			     hb_font_t *font)
210 {
211   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan = (arabic_fallback_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (arabic_fallback_plan_t));
212   if (unlikely (!fallback_plan))
213     return const_cast<arabic_fallback_plan_t *> (&arabic_fallback_plan_nil);
214 
215   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES; i++) {
216     fallback_plan->mask_array[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (arabic_fallback_features[i]);
217     if (fallback_plan->mask_array[i]) {
218       fallback_plan->lookup_array[i] = arabic_fallback_synthesize_lookup (plan, font, i);
219       if (fallback_plan->lookup_array[i])
220 	fallback_plan->lookup_array[i]->add_coverage (&fallback_plan->digest_array[i]);
221     }
222   }
223 
224   return fallback_plan;
225 }
226 
227 static void
arabic_fallback_plan_destroy(arabic_fallback_plan_t * fallback_plan)228 arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan)
229 {
230   if (!fallback_plan || fallback_plan == &arabic_fallback_plan_nil)
231     return;
232 
233   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES; i++)
234     if (fallback_plan->lookup_array[i])
235       free (fallback_plan->lookup_array[i]);
236 
237   free (fallback_plan);
238 }
239 
240 static void
arabic_fallback_plan_shape(arabic_fallback_plan_t * fallback_plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)241 arabic_fallback_plan_shape (arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan,
242 			    hb_font_t *font,
243 			    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
244 {
245   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FALLBACK_FEATURES; i++)
246     if (fallback_plan->lookup_array[i]) {
247       OT::hb_apply_context_t c (0, font, buffer, fallback_plan->mask_array[i], true/*auto_zwj*/);
248       fallback_plan->lookup_array[i]->apply_string (&c, &fallback_plan->digest_array[i]);
249     }
250 }
251 
252 
253 #endif /* HB_OT_SHAPE_COMPLEX_ARABIC_FALLBACK_HH */
254