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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
28 
29 /* buffer var allocations */
30 #define sea_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* indic_category_t */
31 #define sea_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* indic_position_t */
32 
33 
34 /*
35  * South-East Asian shaper.
36  * Loosely based on the Myanmar spec / shaper.
37  * There is no OpenType spec for this.
38  */
39 
40 static const hb_tag_t
41 basic_features[] =
42 {
43   /*
44    * Basic features.
45    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
46    */
47   HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'),
48   HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'),
49   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
50   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
51 };
52 static const hb_tag_t
53 other_features[] =
54 {
55   /*
56    * Other features.
57    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
58    */
59   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
60   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
61   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
62   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
63   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
64   HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'),
65 };
66 
67 static void
68 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
69 		 hb_font_t *font,
70 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
71 static void
72 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
73 		    hb_font_t *font,
74 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
75 static void
76 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
77 		  hb_font_t *font,
78 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
79 
80 static void
collect_features_sea(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)81 collect_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
82 {
83   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
84 
85   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
86   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
87 
88   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
89   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
90    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
91   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
92 
93   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
94   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (basic_features); i++)
95   {
96     map->add_feature (basic_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
97     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
98   }
99   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
100   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (other_features); i++)
101     map->add_feature (other_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
102 }
103 
104 static void
override_features_sea(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)105 override_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
106 {
107   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
108 }
109 
110 
111 enum syllable_type_t {
112   consonant_syllable,
113   broken_cluster,
114   non_sea_cluster,
115 };
116 
117 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-sea-machine.hh"
118 
119 
120 /* Note: This enum is duplicated in the -machine.rl source file.
121  * Not sure how to avoid duplication. */
122 enum sea_category_t {
123 //  OT_C    = 1,
124   OT_GB   = 12, /* Generic Base XXX DOTTED CIRCLE only for now */
125 //  OT_H    = 4,  /* Halant */
126   OT_IV   = 2,  /* Independent Vowel */
127   OT_MR   = 22, /* Medial Ra */
128 //  OT_CM   = 17, /* Consonant Medial */
129   OT_VAbv = 26,
130   OT_VBlw = 27,
131   OT_VPre = 28,
132   OT_VPst = 29,
133   OT_T    = 3,  /* Tone Marks */
134 //  OT_A    = 10, /* Anusvara */
135 };
136 
137 static inline void
set_sea_properties(hb_glyph_info_t & info)138 set_sea_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
139 {
140   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
141   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
142   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7F);
143   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
144 
145   /* Medial Ra */
146   if (u == 0x1A55 || u == 0xAA34)
147     cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MR;
148 
149   if (cat == OT_M)
150   {
151     switch ((int) pos)
152     {
153       case POS_PRE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPre; break;
154       case POS_ABOVE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VAbv; break;
155       case POS_BELOW_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VBlw; break;
156       case POS_POST_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPst; break;
157     }
158   }
159 
160   info.sea_category() = (sea_category_t) cat;
161   info.sea_position() = pos;
162 }
163 
164 
165 static void
setup_masks_sea(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED)166 setup_masks_sea (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
167 		 hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
168 		 hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
169 {
170   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
171   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
172 
173   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
174    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
175 
176   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
177   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
178     set_sea_properties (buffer->info[i]);
179 }
180 
181 static void
setup_syllables(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)182 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
183 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
184 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
185 {
186   find_syllables (buffer);
187 }
188 
189 static int
compare_sea_order(const hb_glyph_info_t * pa,const hb_glyph_info_t * pb)190 compare_sea_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
191 {
192   int a = pa->sea_position();
193   int b = pb->sea_position();
194 
195   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
196 }
197 
198 
199 static void
initial_reordering_consonant_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)200 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
201 				       hb_face_t *face,
202 				       hb_buffer_t *buffer,
203 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
204 {
205   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
206   unsigned int base = start;
207 
208   /* Reorder! */
209   unsigned int i = start;
210   for (; i < base; i++)
211     info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
212   if (i < end)
213   {
214     info[i].sea_position() = POS_BASE_C;
215     i++;
216   }
217   for (; i < end; i++)
218   {
219     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_MR) /* Pre-base reordering */
220     {
221       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
222       continue;
223     }
224     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_VPre) /* Left matra */
225     {
226       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_M;
227       continue;
228     }
229 
230     info[i].sea_position() = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
231   }
232 
233   buffer->merge_clusters (start, end);
234   /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
235   hb_bubble_sort (info + start, end - start, compare_sea_order);
236 }
237 
238 static void
initial_reordering_broken_cluster(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)239 initial_reordering_broken_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
240 				   hb_face_t *face,
241 				   hb_buffer_t *buffer,
242 				   unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
243 {
244   /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
245   initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
246 }
247 
248 static void
initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_face_t * face HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer HB_UNUSED,unsigned int start HB_UNUSED,unsigned int end HB_UNUSED)249 initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
250 				    hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED,
251 				    hb_buffer_t *buffer HB_UNUSED,
252 				    unsigned int start HB_UNUSED, unsigned int end HB_UNUSED)
253 {
254   /* Nothing to do right now.  If we ever switch to using the output
255    * buffer in the reordering process, we'd need to next_glyph() here. */
256 }
257 
258 
259 static void
initial_reordering_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)260 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
261 			     hb_face_t *face,
262 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
263 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
264 {
265   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
266   switch (syllable_type) {
267   case consonant_syllable:	initial_reordering_consonant_syllable  (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
268   case broken_cluster:		initial_reordering_broken_cluster      (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
269   case non_sea_cluster:	initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
270   }
271 }
272 
273 static inline void
insert_dotted_circles(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)274 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
275 		       hb_font_t *font,
276 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
277 {
278   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
279   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
280   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
281   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
282     if ((buffer->info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster) {
283       has_broken_syllables = true;
284       break;
285     }
286   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
287     return;
288 
289 
290   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
291   if (!font->get_glyph (0x25CC, 0, &dottedcircle_glyph))
292     return;
293 
294   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
295   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CC;
296   set_sea_properties (dottedcircle);
297   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
298 
299   buffer->clear_output ();
300 
301   buffer->idx = 0;
302   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
303   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len)
304   {
305     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
306     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
307     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
308     {
309       last_syllable = syllable;
310 
311       hb_glyph_info_t info = dottedcircle;
312       info.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
313       info.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
314       info.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
315 
316       buffer->output_info (info);
317     }
318     else
319       buffer->next_glyph ();
320   }
321 
322   buffer->swap_buffers ();
323 }
324 
325 static void
initial_reordering(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)326 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
327 		    hb_font_t *font,
328 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
329 {
330   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
331 
332   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
333   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
334   if (unlikely (!count)) return;
335   unsigned int last = 0;
336   unsigned int last_syllable = info[0].syllable();
337   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
338     if (last_syllable != info[i].syllable()) {
339       initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, i);
340       last = i;
341       last_syllable = info[last].syllable();
342     }
343   initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, count);
344 }
345 
346 static void
final_reordering(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)347 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
348 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
349 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
350 {
351   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
352   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
353 
354   /* Zero syllables now... */
355   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
356     info[i].syllable() = 0;
357 
358   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
359   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
360 }
361 
362 
363 static hb_ot_shape_normalization_mode_t
normalization_preference_sea(const hb_segment_properties_t * props HB_UNUSED)364 normalization_preference_sea (const hb_segment_properties_t *props HB_UNUSED)
365 {
366   return HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT;
367 }
368 
369 
370 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_sea =
371 {
372   "sea",
373   collect_features_sea,
374   override_features_sea,
375   NULL, /* data_create */
376   NULL, /* data_destroy */
377   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
378   normalization_preference_sea,
379   NULL, /* decompose */
380   NULL, /* compose */
381   setup_masks_sea,
382   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
383   false, /* fallback_position */
384 };
385