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1 /*
2  ********************************************************************
3  * COPYRIGHT:
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and
5  * others. All Rights Reserved.
6  ********************************************************************
7  *
8  *  uconv_bld.cpp:
9  *
10  *  Defines functions that are used in the creation/initialization/deletion
11  *  of converters and related structures.
12  *  uses uconv_io.h routines to access disk information
13  *  is used by ucnv.h to implement public API create/delete/flushCache routines
14  * Modification History:
15  *
16  *   Date        Name        Description
17  *
18  *   06/20/2000  helena      OS/400 port changes; mostly typecast.
19  *   06/29/2000  helena      Major rewrite of the callback interface.
20 */
21 
22 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
23 
24 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
25 
26 #include "unicode/putil.h"
27 #include "unicode/udata.h"
28 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
29 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
30 #include "putilimp.h"
31 #include "utracimp.h"
32 #include "ucnv_io.h"
33 #include "ucnv_bld.h"
34 #include "ucnvmbcs.h"
35 #include "ucnv_ext.h"
36 #include "ucnv_cnv.h"
37 #include "ucnv_imp.h"
38 #include "uhash.h"
39 #include "umutex.h"
40 #include "cstring.h"
41 #include "cmemory.h"
42 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
43 #include "ustr_cnv.h"
44 
45 
46 
47 #if 0
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 extern void UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(char *what, char *who, void *p, int l);
50 #define UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z) UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z,__LINE__)
51 #else
52 # define UCNV_DEBUG_LOG(x,y,z)
53 #endif
54 
55 static const UConverterSharedData * const
56 converterData[UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES]={
57     NULL, NULL,
58 
59 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
60     NULL,
61 #else
62     &_MBCSData,
63 #endif
64 
65     &_Latin1Data,
66     &_UTF8Data, &_UTF16BEData, &_UTF16LEData, &_UTF32BEData, &_UTF32LEData,
67     NULL,
68 
69 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
70     NULL,
71     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
72     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
73     NULL,
74 #else
75     &_ISO2022Data,
76     &_LMBCSData1,&_LMBCSData2, &_LMBCSData3, &_LMBCSData4, &_LMBCSData5, &_LMBCSData6,
77     &_LMBCSData8,&_LMBCSData11,&_LMBCSData16,&_LMBCSData17,&_LMBCSData18,&_LMBCSData19,
78     &_HZData,
79 #endif
80 
81     &_SCSUData,
82 
83 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
84     NULL,
85 #else
86     &_ISCIIData,
87 #endif
88 
89     &_ASCIIData,
90     &_UTF7Data, &_Bocu1Data, &_UTF16Data, &_UTF32Data, &_CESU8Data, &_IMAPData,
91 
92 #if UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
93     NULL,
94 #else
95     &_CompoundTextData
96 #endif
97 };
98 
99 /* Please keep this in binary sorted order for getAlgorithmicTypeFromName.
100    Also the name should be in lower case and all spaces, dashes and underscores
101    removed
102 */
103 static struct {
104   const char *name;
105   const UConverterType type;
106 } const cnvNameType[] = {
107   { "bocu1", UCNV_BOCU1 },
108   { "cesu8", UCNV_CESU8 },
109 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
110   { "hz",UCNV_HZ },
111 #endif
112   { "imapmailboxname", UCNV_IMAP_MAILBOX },
113 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
114   { "iscii", UCNV_ISCII },
115   { "iso2022", UCNV_ISO_2022 },
116 #endif
117   { "iso88591", UCNV_LATIN_1 },
118 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
119   { "lmbcs1", UCNV_LMBCS_1 },
120   { "lmbcs11",UCNV_LMBCS_11 },
121   { "lmbcs16",UCNV_LMBCS_16 },
122   { "lmbcs17",UCNV_LMBCS_17 },
123   { "lmbcs18",UCNV_LMBCS_18 },
124   { "lmbcs19",UCNV_LMBCS_19 },
125   { "lmbcs2", UCNV_LMBCS_2 },
126   { "lmbcs3", UCNV_LMBCS_3 },
127   { "lmbcs4", UCNV_LMBCS_4 },
128   { "lmbcs5", UCNV_LMBCS_5 },
129   { "lmbcs6", UCNV_LMBCS_6 },
130   { "lmbcs8", UCNV_LMBCS_8 },
131 #endif
132   { "scsu", UCNV_SCSU },
133   { "usascii", UCNV_US_ASCII },
134   { "utf16", UCNV_UTF16 },
135   { "utf16be", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian },
136   { "utf16le", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
137 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
138   { "utf16oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
139   { "utf16platformendian", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian },
140 #else
141   { "utf16oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF16_BigEndian},
142   { "utf16platformendian", UCNV_UTF16_LittleEndian },
143 #endif
144   { "utf32", UCNV_UTF32 },
145   { "utf32be", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
146   { "utf32le", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
147 #if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
148   { "utf32oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
149   { "utf32platformendian", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
150 #else
151   { "utf32oppositeendian", UCNV_UTF32_BigEndian },
152   { "utf32platformendian", UCNV_UTF32_LittleEndian },
153 #endif
154   { "utf7", UCNV_UTF7 },
155   { "utf8", UCNV_UTF8 },
156   { "x11compoundtext", UCNV_COMPOUND_TEXT}
157 };
158 
159 
160 /*initializes some global variables */
161 static UHashtable *SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = NULL;
162 static UMutex cnvCacheMutex = U_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;  /* Mutex for synchronizing cnv cache access. */
163                                                     /*  Note:  the global mutex is used for      */
164                                                     /*         reference count updates.          */
165 
166 static const char **gAvailableConverters = NULL;
167 static uint16_t gAvailableConverterCount = 0;
168 
169 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
170 
171 /* This contains the resolved converter name. So no further alias lookup is needed again. */
172 static char gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH + 1]; /* +1 for NULL */
173 static const char *gDefaultConverterName = NULL;
174 
175 /*
176 If the default converter is an algorithmic converter, this is the cached value.
177 We don't cache a full UConverter and clone it because ucnv_clone doesn't have
178 less overhead than an algorithmic open. We don't cache non-algorithmic converters
179 because ucnv_flushCache must be able to unload the default converter and its table.
180 */
181 static const UConverterSharedData *gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = NULL;
182 
183 /* Does gDefaultConverterName have a converter option and require extra parsing? */
184 static UBool gDefaultConverterContainsOption;
185 
186 #endif  /* !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 */
187 
188 static const char DATA_TYPE[] = "cnv";
189 
190 static void
ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache()191 ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache() {
192     if (gAvailableConverters) {
193         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
194         gAvailableConverterCount = 0;
195         uprv_free((char **)gAvailableConverters);
196         gAvailableConverters = NULL;
197         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
198     }
199 }
200 
201 /* ucnv_cleanup - delete all storage held by the converter cache, except any  */
202 /*                in use by open converters.                                  */
203 /*                Not thread safe.                                            */
204 /*                Not supported API.                                          */
ucnv_cleanup(void)205 static UBool U_CALLCONV ucnv_cleanup(void) {
206     ucnv_flushCache();
207     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE != NULL && uhash_count(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE) == 0) {
208         uhash_close(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE);
209         SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = NULL;
210     }
211 
212     /* Isn't called from flushCache because other threads may have preexisting references to the table. */
213     ucnv_flushAvailableConverterCache();
214 
215 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
216     gDefaultConverterName = NULL;
217     gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[0] = 0;
218     gDefaultConverterContainsOption = FALSE;
219     gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = NULL;
220 #endif
221 
222     return (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL);
223 }
224 
225 static UBool U_CALLCONV
isCnvAcceptable(void *,const char *,const char *,const UDataInfo * pInfo)226 isCnvAcceptable(void * /*context*/,
227                 const char * /*type*/, const char * /*name*/,
228                 const UDataInfo *pInfo) {
229     return (UBool)(
230         pInfo->size>=20 &&
231         pInfo->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
232         pInfo->charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY &&
233         pInfo->sizeofUChar==U_SIZEOF_UCHAR &&
234         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x63 &&   /* dataFormat="cnvt" */
235         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x6e &&
236         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x76 &&
237         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x74 &&
238         pInfo->formatVersion[0]==6);  /* Everything will be version 6 */
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * Un flatten shared data from a UDATA..
243  */
244 static UConverterSharedData*
ucnv_data_unFlattenClone(UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UDataMemory * pData,UErrorCode * status)245 ucnv_data_unFlattenClone(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UDataMemory *pData, UErrorCode *status)
246 {
247     /* UDataInfo info; -- necessary only if some converters have different formatVersion */
248     const uint8_t *raw = (const uint8_t *)udata_getMemory(pData);
249     const UConverterStaticData *source = (const UConverterStaticData *) raw;
250     UConverterSharedData *data;
251     UConverterType type = (UConverterType)source->conversionType;
252 
253     if(U_FAILURE(*status))
254         return NULL;
255 
256     if( (uint16_t)type >= UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES ||
257         converterData[type] == NULL ||
258         converterData[type]->referenceCounter != 1 ||
259         source->structSize != sizeof(UConverterStaticData))
260     {
261         *status = U_INVALID_TABLE_FORMAT;
262         return NULL;
263     }
264 
265     data = (UConverterSharedData *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterSharedData));
266     if(data == NULL) {
267         *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
268         return NULL;
269     }
270 
271     /* copy initial values from the static structure for this type */
272     uprv_memcpy(data, converterData[type], sizeof(UConverterSharedData));
273 
274 #if 0 /* made UConverterMBCSTable part of UConverterSharedData -- markus 20031107 */
275     /*
276      * It would be much more efficient if the table were a direct member, not a pointer.
277      * However, that would add to the size of all UConverterSharedData objects
278      * even if they do not use this table (especially algorithmic ones).
279      * If this changes, then the static templates from converterData[type]
280      * need more entries.
281      *
282      * In principle, it would be cleaner if the load() function below
283      * allocated the table.
284      */
285     data->table = (UConverterTable *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(UConverterTable));
286     if(data->table == NULL) {
287         uprv_free(data);
288         *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
289         return NULL;
290     }
291     uprv_memset(data->table, 0, sizeof(UConverterTable));
292 #endif
293 
294     data->staticData = source;
295 
296     data->sharedDataCached = FALSE;
297 
298     /* fill in fields from the loaded data */
299     data->dataMemory = (void*)pData; /* for future use */
300 
301     if(data->impl->load != NULL) {
302         data->impl->load(data, pArgs, raw + source->structSize, status);
303         if(U_FAILURE(*status)) {
304             uprv_free(data->table);
305             uprv_free(data);
306             return NULL;
307         }
308     }
309     return data;
310 }
311 
312 /*Takes an alias name gets an actual converter file name
313  *goes to disk and opens it.
314  *allocates the memory and returns a new UConverter object
315  */
createConverterFromFile(UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)316 static UConverterSharedData *createConverterFromFile(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode * err)
317 {
318     UDataMemory *data;
319     UConverterSharedData *sharedData;
320 
321     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_LOAD);
322 
323     if (U_FAILURE (*err)) {
324         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
325         return NULL;
326     }
327 
328     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "load converter %s from package %s", pArgs->name, pArgs->pkg);
329 
330     data = udata_openChoice(pArgs->pkg, DATA_TYPE, pArgs->name, isCnvAcceptable, NULL, err);
331     if(U_FAILURE(*err))
332     {
333         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
334         return NULL;
335     }
336 
337     sharedData = ucnv_data_unFlattenClone(pArgs, data, err);
338     if(U_FAILURE(*err))
339     {
340         udata_close(data);
341         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
342         return NULL;
343     }
344 
345     /*
346      * TODO Store pkg in a field in the shared data so that delta-only converters
347      * can load base converters from the same package.
348      * If the pkg name is longer than the field, then either do not load the converter
349      * in the first place, or just set the pkg field to "".
350      */
351 
352     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(sharedData, *err);
353     return sharedData;
354 }
355 
356 /*returns a converter type from a string
357  */
358 static const UConverterSharedData *
getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(const char * realName)359 getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(const char *realName)
360 {
361     uint32_t mid, start, limit;
362     uint32_t lastMid;
363     int result;
364     char strippedName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
365 
366     /* Lower case and remove ignoreable characters. */
367     ucnv_io_stripForCompare(strippedName, realName);
368 
369     /* do a binary search for the alias */
370     start = 0;
371     limit = sizeof(cnvNameType)/sizeof(cnvNameType[0]);
372     mid = limit;
373     lastMid = UINT32_MAX;
374 
375     for (;;) {
376         mid = (uint32_t)((start + limit) / 2);
377         if (lastMid == mid) {   /* Have we moved? */
378             break;  /* We haven't moved, and it wasn't found. */
379         }
380         lastMid = mid;
381         result = uprv_strcmp(strippedName, cnvNameType[mid].name);
382 
383         if (result < 0) {
384             limit = mid;
385         } else if (result > 0) {
386             start = mid;
387         } else {
388             return converterData[cnvNameType[mid].type];
389         }
390     }
391 
392     return NULL;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396 * Based on the number of known converters, this determines how many times larger
397 * the shared data hash table should be. When on small platforms, or just a couple
398 * of converters are used, this number should be 2. When memory is plentiful, or
399 * when ucnv_countAvailable is ever used with a lot of available converters,
400 * this should be 4.
401 * Larger numbers reduce the number of hash collisions, but use more memory.
402 */
403 #define UCNV_CACHE_LOAD_FACTOR 2
404 
405 /* Puts the shared data in the static hashtable SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE */
406 /*   Will always be called with the cnvCacheMutex alrady being held   */
407 /*     by the calling function.                                       */
408 /* Stores the shared data in the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE
409  * @param data The shared data
410  */
411 static void
ucnv_shareConverterData(UConverterSharedData * data)412 ucnv_shareConverterData(UConverterSharedData * data)
413 {
414     UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
415     /*Lazy evaluates the Hashtable itself */
416     /*void *sanity = NULL;*/
417 
418     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL)
419     {
420         SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE = uhash_openSize(uhash_hashChars, uhash_compareChars, NULL,
421                             ucnv_io_countKnownConverters(&err)*UCNV_CACHE_LOAD_FACTOR,
422                             &err);
423         ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
424 
425         if (U_FAILURE(err))
426             return;
427     }
428 
429     /* ### check to see if the element is not already there! */
430 
431     /*
432     sanity =   ucnv_getSharedConverterData (data->staticData->name);
433     if(sanity != NULL)
434     {
435     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put:overwrite!",data->staticData->name,sanity);
436     }
437     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put:chk",data->staticData->name,sanity);
438     */
439 
440     /* Mark it shared */
441     data->sharedDataCached = TRUE;
442 
443     uhash_put(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE,
444             (void*) data->staticData->name, /* Okay to cast away const as long as
445             keyDeleter == NULL */
446             data,
447             &err);
448     UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("put", data->staticData->name,data);
449 
450 }
451 
452 /*  Look up a converter name in the shared data cache.                    */
453 /*    cnvCacheMutex must be held by the caller to protect the hash table. */
454 /* gets the shared data from the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE (might return NULL if it isn't there)
455  * @param name The name of the shared data
456  * @return the shared data from the SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE
457  */
458 static UConverterSharedData *
ucnv_getSharedConverterData(const char * name)459 ucnv_getSharedConverterData(const char *name)
460 {
461     /*special case when no Table has yet been created we return NULL */
462     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL)
463     {
464         return NULL;
465     }
466     else
467     {
468         UConverterSharedData *rc;
469 
470         rc = (UConverterSharedData*)uhash_get(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, name);
471         UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("get",name,rc);
472         return rc;
473     }
474 }
475 
476 /*frees the string of memory blocks associates with a sharedConverter
477  *if and only if the referenceCounter == 0
478  */
479 /* Deletes (frees) the Shared data it's passed. first it checks the referenceCounter to
480  * see if anyone is using it, if not it frees all the memory stemming from sharedConverterData and
481  * returns TRUE,
482  * otherwise returns FALSE
483  * @param sharedConverterData The shared data
484  * @return if not it frees all the memory stemming from sharedConverterData and
485  * returns TRUE, otherwise returns FALSE
486  */
487 static UBool
ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData(UConverterSharedData * deadSharedData)488 ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData(UConverterSharedData * deadSharedData)
489 {
490     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_UNLOAD);
491     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "unload converter %s shared data %p", deadSharedData->staticData->name, deadSharedData);
492 
493     if (deadSharedData->referenceCounter > 0) {
494         UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)FALSE);
495         return FALSE;
496     }
497 
498     if (deadSharedData->impl->unload != NULL) {
499         deadSharedData->impl->unload(deadSharedData);
500     }
501 
502     if(deadSharedData->dataMemory != NULL)
503     {
504         UDataMemory *data = (UDataMemory*)deadSharedData->dataMemory;
505         udata_close(data);
506     }
507 
508     if(deadSharedData->table != NULL)
509     {
510         uprv_free(deadSharedData->table);
511     }
512 
513 #if 0
514     /* if the static data is actually owned by the shared data */
515     /* enable if we ever have this situation. */
516     if(deadSharedData->staticDataOwned == TRUE) /* see ucnv_bld.h */
517     {
518         uprv_free((void*)deadSharedData->staticData);
519     }
520 #endif
521 
522 #if 0
523     /* Zap it ! */
524     uprv_memset(deadSharedData->0, sizeof(*deadSharedData));
525 #endif
526 
527     uprv_free(deadSharedData);
528 
529     UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)TRUE);
530     return TRUE;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * Load a non-algorithmic converter.
535  * If pkg==NULL, then this function must be called inside umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex).
536  */
537 UConverterSharedData *
ucnv_load(UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)538 ucnv_load(UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode *err) {
539     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
540 
541     if(err == NULL || U_FAILURE(*err)) {
542         return NULL;
543     }
544 
545     if(pArgs->pkg != NULL && *pArgs->pkg != 0) {
546         /* application-provided converters are not currently cached */
547         return createConverterFromFile(pArgs, err);
548     }
549 
550     mySharedConverterData = ucnv_getSharedConverterData(pArgs->name);
551     if (mySharedConverterData == NULL)
552     {
553         /*Not cached, we need to stream it in from file */
554         mySharedConverterData = createConverterFromFile(pArgs, err);
555         if (U_FAILURE (*err) || (mySharedConverterData == NULL))
556         {
557             return NULL;
558         }
559         else if (!pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable)
560         {
561             /* share it with other library clients */
562             ucnv_shareConverterData(mySharedConverterData);
563         }
564     }
565     else
566     {
567         /* The data for this converter was already in the cache.            */
568         /* Update the reference counter on the shared data: one more client */
569         mySharedConverterData->referenceCounter++;
570     }
571 
572     return mySharedConverterData;
573 }
574 
575 /**
576  * Unload a non-algorithmic converter.
577  * It must be sharedData->referenceCounter != ~0
578  * and this function must be called inside umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex).
579  */
580 U_CAPI void
ucnv_unload(UConverterSharedData * sharedData)581 ucnv_unload(UConverterSharedData *sharedData) {
582     if(sharedData != NULL) {
583         if (sharedData->referenceCounter > 0) {
584             sharedData->referenceCounter--;
585         }
586 
587         if((sharedData->referenceCounter <= 0)&&(sharedData->sharedDataCached == FALSE)) {
588             ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData(sharedData);
589         }
590     }
591 }
592 
593 U_CFUNC void
ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(UConverterSharedData * sharedData)594 ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(UConverterSharedData *sharedData)
595 {
596     /*
597     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
598     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
599     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
600     */
601     if(sharedData != NULL && sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
602         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
603         ucnv_unload(sharedData);
604         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
605     }
606 }
607 
608 U_CFUNC void
ucnv_incrementRefCount(UConverterSharedData * sharedData)609 ucnv_incrementRefCount(UConverterSharedData *sharedData)
610 {
611     /*
612     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
613     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
614     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
615     */
616     if(sharedData != NULL && sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
617         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
618         sharedData->referenceCounter++;
619         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
620     }
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * *pPieces must be initialized.
625  * The name without options will be copied to pPieces->cnvName.
626  * The locale and options will be copied to pPieces only if present in inName,
627  * otherwise the existing values in pPieces remain.
628  * *pArgs will be set to the pPieces values.
629  */
630 static void
parseConverterOptions(const char * inName,UConverterNamePieces * pPieces,UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)631 parseConverterOptions(const char *inName,
632                       UConverterNamePieces *pPieces,
633                       UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
634                       UErrorCode *err)
635 {
636     char *cnvName = pPieces->cnvName;
637     char c;
638     int32_t len = 0;
639 
640     pArgs->name=inName;
641     pArgs->locale=pPieces->locale;
642     pArgs->options=pPieces->options;
643 
644     /* copy the converter name itself to cnvName */
645     while((c=*inName)!=0 && c!=UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
646         if (++len>=UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH) {
647             *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;    /* bad name */
648             pPieces->cnvName[0]=0;
649             return;
650         }
651         *cnvName++=c;
652         inName++;
653     }
654     *cnvName=0;
655     pArgs->name=pPieces->cnvName;
656 
657     /* parse options. No more name copying should occur. */
658     while((c=*inName)!=0) {
659         if(c==UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
660             ++inName;
661         }
662 
663         /* inName is behind an option separator */
664         if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "locale=", 7)==0) {
665             /* do not modify locale itself in case we have multiple locale options */
666             char *dest=pPieces->locale;
667 
668             /* copy the locale option value */
669             inName+=7;
670             len=0;
671             while((c=*inName)!=0 && c!=UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) {
672                 ++inName;
673 
674                 if(++len>=ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY) {
675                     *err=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;    /* bad name */
676                     pPieces->locale[0]=0;
677                     return;
678                 }
679 
680                 *dest++=c;
681             }
682             *dest=0;
683         } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "version=", 8)==0) {
684             /* copy the version option value into bits 3..0 of pPieces->options */
685             inName+=8;
686             c=*inName;
687             if(c==0) {
688                 pArgs->options=(pPieces->options&=~UCNV_OPTION_VERSION);
689                 return;
690             } else if((uint8_t)(c-'0')<10) {
691                 pArgs->options=pPieces->options=(pPieces->options&~UCNV_OPTION_VERSION)|(uint32_t)(c-'0');
692                 ++inName;
693             }
694         } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "swaplfnl", 8)==0) {
695             inName+=8;
696             pArgs->options=(pPieces->options|=UCNV_OPTION_SWAP_LFNL);
697         /* add processing for new options here with another } else if(uprv_strncmp(inName, "option-name=", XX)==0) { */
698         } else {
699             /* ignore any other options until we define some */
700             while(((c = *inName++) != 0) && (c != UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR)) {
701             }
702             if(c==0) {
703                 return;
704             }
705         }
706     }
707 }
708 
709 /*Logic determines if the converter is Algorithmic AND/OR cached
710  *depending on that:
711  * -we either go to get data from disk and cache it (Data=TRUE, Cached=False)
712  * -Get it from a Hashtable (Data=X, Cached=TRUE)
713  * -Call dataConverter initializer (Data=TRUE, Cached=TRUE)
714  * -Call AlgorithmicConverter initializer (Data=FALSE, Cached=TRUE)
715  */
716 U_CFUNC UConverterSharedData *
ucnv_loadSharedData(const char * converterName,UConverterNamePieces * pPieces,UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)717 ucnv_loadSharedData(const char *converterName,
718                     UConverterNamePieces *pPieces,
719                     UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
720                     UErrorCode * err) {
721     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
722     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs;
723     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData = NULL;
724     UErrorCode internalErrorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
725     UBool mayContainOption = TRUE;
726     UBool checkForAlgorithmic = TRUE;
727 
728     if (U_FAILURE (*err)) {
729         return NULL;
730     }
731 
732     if(pPieces == NULL) {
733         if(pArgs != NULL) {
734             /*
735              * Bad: We may set pArgs pointers to stackPieces fields
736              * which will be invalid after this function returns.
737              */
738             *err = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
739             return NULL;
740         }
741         pPieces = &stackPieces;
742     }
743     if(pArgs == NULL) {
744         uprv_memset(&stackArgs, 0, sizeof(stackArgs));
745         stackArgs.size = (int32_t)sizeof(stackArgs);
746         pArgs = &stackArgs;
747     }
748 
749     pPieces->cnvName[0] = 0;
750     pPieces->locale[0] = 0;
751     pPieces->options = 0;
752 
753     pArgs->name = converterName;
754     pArgs->locale = pPieces->locale;
755     pArgs->options = pPieces->options;
756 
757     /* In case "name" is NULL we want to open the default converter. */
758     if (converterName == NULL) {
759 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
760         pArgs->name = "UTF-8";
761         return (UConverterSharedData *)converterData[UCNV_UTF8];
762 #else
763         /* Call ucnv_getDefaultName first to query the name from the OS. */
764         pArgs->name = ucnv_getDefaultName();
765         if (pArgs->name == NULL) {
766             *err = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
767             return NULL;
768         }
769         mySharedConverterData = (UConverterSharedData *)gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData;
770         checkForAlgorithmic = FALSE;
771         mayContainOption = gDefaultConverterContainsOption;
772         /* the default converter name is already canonical */
773 #endif
774     }
775     else if(UCNV_FAST_IS_UTF8(converterName)) {
776         /* fastpath for UTF-8 */
777         pArgs->name = "UTF-8";
778         return (UConverterSharedData *)converterData[UCNV_UTF8];
779     }
780     else {
781         /* separate the converter name from the options */
782         parseConverterOptions(converterName, pPieces, pArgs, err);
783         if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
784             /* Very bad name used. */
785             return NULL;
786         }
787 
788         /* get the canonical converter name */
789         pArgs->name = ucnv_io_getConverterName(pArgs->name, &mayContainOption, &internalErrorCode);
790         if (U_FAILURE(internalErrorCode) || pArgs->name == NULL) {
791             /*
792             * set the input name in case the converter was added
793             * without updating the alias table, or when there is no alias table
794             */
795             pArgs->name = pPieces->cnvName;
796         }
797     }
798 
799     /* separate the converter name from the options */
800     if(mayContainOption && pArgs->name != pPieces->cnvName) {
801         parseConverterOptions(pArgs->name, pPieces, pArgs, err);
802     }
803 
804     /* get the shared data for an algorithmic converter, if it is one */
805     if (checkForAlgorithmic) {
806         mySharedConverterData = (UConverterSharedData *)getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(pArgs->name);
807     }
808     if (mySharedConverterData == NULL)
809     {
810         /* it is a data-based converter, get its shared data.               */
811         /* Hold the cnvCacheMutex through the whole process of checking the */
812         /*   converter data cache, and adding new entries to the cache      */
813         /*   to prevent other threads from modifying the cache during the   */
814         /*   process.                                                       */
815         pArgs->nestedLoads=1;
816         pArgs->pkg=NULL;
817 
818         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
819         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_load(pArgs, err);
820         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
821         if (U_FAILURE (*err) || (mySharedConverterData == NULL))
822         {
823             return NULL;
824         }
825     }
826 
827     return mySharedConverterData;
828 }
829 
830 U_CAPI UConverter *
ucnv_createConverter(UConverter * myUConverter,const char * converterName,UErrorCode * err)831 ucnv_createConverter(UConverter *myUConverter, const char *converterName, UErrorCode * err)
832 {
833     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
834     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
835     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
836 
837     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN);
838 
839     if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
840         UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open converter %s", converterName);
841 
842         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_loadSharedData(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
843 
844         myUConverter = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
845             myUConverter, mySharedConverterData,
846             &stackArgs,
847             err);
848 
849         if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
850             UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(myUConverter, *err);
851             return myUConverter;
852         }
853     }
854 
855     /* exit with error */
856     UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
857     return NULL;
858 }
859 
860 U_CFUNC UBool
ucnv_canCreateConverter(const char * converterName,UErrorCode * err)861 ucnv_canCreateConverter(const char *converterName, UErrorCode *err) {
862     UConverter myUConverter;
863     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
864     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
865     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
866 
867     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN);
868 
869     if(U_SUCCESS(*err)) {
870         UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "test if can open converter %s", converterName);
871 
872         stackArgs.onlyTestIsLoadable=TRUE;
873         mySharedConverterData = ucnv_loadSharedData(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
874         ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
875             &myUConverter, mySharedConverterData,
876             &stackArgs,
877             err);
878         ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
879     }
880 
881     UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
882     return U_SUCCESS(*err);
883 }
884 
885 UConverter *
ucnv_createAlgorithmicConverter(UConverter * myUConverter,UConverterType type,const char * locale,uint32_t options,UErrorCode * err)886 ucnv_createAlgorithmicConverter(UConverter *myUConverter,
887                                 UConverterType type,
888                                 const char *locale, uint32_t options,
889                                 UErrorCode *err) {
890     UConverter *cnv;
891     const UConverterSharedData *sharedData;
892     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
893 
894     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_ALGORITHMIC);
895     UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open algorithmic converter type %d", (int32_t)type);
896 
897     if(type<0 || UCNV_NUMBER_OF_SUPPORTED_CONVERTER_TYPES<=type) {
898         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
899         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
900         return NULL;
901     }
902 
903     sharedData = converterData[type];
904     /*
905     Checking whether it's an algorithic converter is okay
906     in multithreaded applications because the value never changes.
907     Don't check referenceCounter for any other value.
908     */
909     if(sharedData == NULL || sharedData->referenceCounter != (uint32_t)~0) {
910         /* not a valid type, or not an algorithmic converter */
911         *err = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
912         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR);
913         return NULL;
914     }
915 
916     stackArgs.name = "";
917     stackArgs.options = options;
918     stackArgs.locale=locale;
919     cnv = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(
920             myUConverter, (UConverterSharedData *)sharedData,
921             &stackArgs, err);
922 
923     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(cnv, *err);
924     return cnv;
925 }
926 
927 U_CFUNC UConverter*
ucnv_createConverterFromPackage(const char * packageName,const char * converterName,UErrorCode * err)928 ucnv_createConverterFromPackage(const char *packageName, const char *converterName, UErrorCode * err)
929 {
930     UConverter *myUConverter;
931     UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData;
932     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
933     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
934 
935     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_OPEN_PACKAGE);
936 
937     if(U_FAILURE(*err)) {
938         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
939         return NULL;
940     }
941 
942     UTRACE_DATA2(UTRACE_OPEN_CLOSE, "open converter %s from package %s", converterName, packageName);
943 
944     /* first, get the options out of the converterName string */
945     stackPieces.cnvName[0] = 0;
946     stackPieces.locale[0] = 0;
947     stackPieces.options = 0;
948     parseConverterOptions(converterName, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, err);
949     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
950         /* Very bad name used. */
951         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
952         return NULL;
953     }
954     stackArgs.nestedLoads=1;
955     stackArgs.pkg=packageName;
956 
957     /* open the data, unflatten the shared structure */
958     mySharedConverterData = createConverterFromFile(&stackArgs, err);
959 
960     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
961         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
962         return NULL;
963     }
964 
965     /* create the actual converter */
966     myUConverter = ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(NULL, mySharedConverterData, &stackArgs, err);
967 
968     if (U_FAILURE(*err)) {
969         ucnv_close(myUConverter);
970         UTRACE_EXIT_STATUS(*err);
971         return NULL;
972     }
973 
974     UTRACE_EXIT_PTR_STATUS(myUConverter, *err);
975     return myUConverter;
976 }
977 
978 
979 U_CFUNC UConverter*
ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(UConverter * myUConverter,UConverterSharedData * mySharedConverterData,UConverterLoadArgs * pArgs,UErrorCode * err)980 ucnv_createConverterFromSharedData(UConverter *myUConverter,
981                                    UConverterSharedData *mySharedConverterData,
982                                    UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
983                                    UErrorCode *err)
984 {
985     UBool isCopyLocal;
986 
987     if(U_FAILURE(*err)) {
988         ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
989         return myUConverter;
990     }
991     if(myUConverter == NULL)
992     {
993         myUConverter = (UConverter *) uprv_malloc (sizeof (UConverter));
994         if(myUConverter == NULL)
995         {
996             *err = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
997             ucnv_unloadSharedDataIfReady(mySharedConverterData);
998             return NULL;
999         }
1000         isCopyLocal = FALSE;
1001     } else {
1002         isCopyLocal = TRUE;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /* initialize the converter */
1006     uprv_memset(myUConverter, 0, sizeof(UConverter));
1007     myUConverter->isCopyLocal = isCopyLocal;
1008     /*myUConverter->isExtraLocal = FALSE;*/ /* Set by the memset call */
1009     myUConverter->sharedData = mySharedConverterData;
1010     myUConverter->options = pArgs->options;
1011     if(!pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable) {
1012         myUConverter->preFromUFirstCP = U_SENTINEL;
1013         myUConverter->fromCharErrorBehaviour = UCNV_TO_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK;
1014         myUConverter->fromUCharErrorBehaviour = UCNV_FROM_U_DEFAULT_CALLBACK;
1015         myUConverter->toUnicodeStatus = mySharedConverterData->toUnicodeStatus;
1016         myUConverter->maxBytesPerUChar = mySharedConverterData->staticData->maxBytesPerChar;
1017         myUConverter->subChar1 = mySharedConverterData->staticData->subChar1;
1018         myUConverter->subCharLen = mySharedConverterData->staticData->subCharLen;
1019         myUConverter->subChars = (uint8_t *)myUConverter->subUChars;
1020         uprv_memcpy(myUConverter->subChars, mySharedConverterData->staticData->subChar, myUConverter->subCharLen);
1021         myUConverter->toUCallbackReason = UCNV_ILLEGAL; /* default reason to invoke (*fromCharErrorBehaviour) */
1022     }
1023 
1024     if(mySharedConverterData->impl->open != NULL) {
1025         mySharedConverterData->impl->open(myUConverter, pArgs, err);
1026         if(U_FAILURE(*err) && !pArgs->onlyTestIsLoadable) {
1027             /* don't ucnv_close() if onlyTestIsLoadable because not fully initialized */
1028             ucnv_close(myUConverter);
1029             return NULL;
1030         }
1031     }
1032 
1033     return myUConverter;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*Frees all shared immutable objects that aren't referred to (reference count = 0)
1037  */
1038 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_flushCache()1039 ucnv_flushCache ()
1040 {
1041     UConverterSharedData *mySharedData = NULL;
1042     int32_t pos;
1043     int32_t tableDeletedNum = 0;
1044     const UHashElement *e;
1045     /*UErrorCode status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;*/
1046     int32_t i, remaining;
1047 
1048     UTRACE_ENTRY_OC(UTRACE_UCNV_FLUSH_CACHE);
1049 
1050     /* Close the default converter without creating a new one so that everything will be flushed. */
1051     u_flushDefaultConverter();
1052 
1053     /*if shared data hasn't even been lazy evaluated yet
1054     * return 0
1055     */
1056     if (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE == NULL) {
1057         UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE((int32_t)0);
1058         return 0;
1059     }
1060 
1061     /*creates an enumeration to iterate through every element in the
1062     * table
1063     *
1064     * Synchronization:  holding cnvCacheMutex will prevent any other thread from
1065     *                   accessing or modifying the hash table during the iteration.
1066     *                   The reference count of an entry may be decremented by
1067     *                   ucnv_close while the iteration is in process, but this is
1068     *                   benign.  It can't be incremented (in ucnv_createConverter())
1069     *                   because the sequence of looking up in the cache + incrementing
1070     *                   is protected by cnvCacheMutex.
1071     */
1072     umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1073     /*
1074      * double loop: A delta/extension-only converter has a pointer to its base table's
1075      * shared data; the first iteration of the outer loop may see the delta converter
1076      * before the base converter, and unloading the delta converter may get the base
1077      * converter's reference counter down to 0.
1078      */
1079     i = 0;
1080     do {
1081         remaining = 0;
1082         pos = -1;
1083         while ((e = uhash_nextElement (SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, &pos)) != NULL)
1084         {
1085             mySharedData = (UConverterSharedData *) e->value.pointer;
1086             /*deletes only if reference counter == 0 */
1087             if (mySharedData->referenceCounter == 0)
1088             {
1089                 tableDeletedNum++;
1090 
1091                 UCNV_DEBUG_LOG("del",mySharedData->staticData->name,mySharedData);
1092 
1093                 uhash_removeElement(SHARED_DATA_HASHTABLE, e);
1094                 mySharedData->sharedDataCached = FALSE;
1095                 ucnv_deleteSharedConverterData (mySharedData);
1096             } else {
1097                 ++remaining;
1098             }
1099         }
1100     } while(++i == 1 && remaining > 0);
1101     umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1102 
1103     UTRACE_DATA1(UTRACE_INFO, "ucnv_flushCache() exits with %d converters remaining", remaining);
1104 
1105     UTRACE_EXIT_VALUE(tableDeletedNum);
1106     return tableDeletedNum;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /* available converters list --------------------------------------------------- */
1110 
haveAvailableConverterList(UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1111 static UBool haveAvailableConverterList(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1112     int needInit;
1113     UMTX_CHECK(&cnvCacheMutex, (gAvailableConverters == NULL), needInit);
1114     if (needInit) {
1115         UConverter tempConverter;
1116         UEnumeration *allConvEnum = NULL;
1117         uint16_t idx;
1118         uint16_t localConverterCount;
1119         uint16_t allConverterCount;
1120         UErrorCode localStatus;
1121         const char *converterName;
1122         const char **localConverterList;
1123 
1124         allConvEnum = ucnv_openAllNames(pErrorCode);
1125         allConverterCount = uenum_count(allConvEnum, pErrorCode);
1126         if (U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
1127             return FALSE;
1128         }
1129 
1130         /* We can't have more than "*converterTable" converters to open */
1131         localConverterList = (const char **) uprv_malloc(allConverterCount * sizeof(char*));
1132         if (!localConverterList) {
1133             *pErrorCode = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1134             return FALSE;
1135         }
1136 
1137         /* Open the default converter to make sure that it has first dibs in the hash table. */
1138         localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1139         ucnv_close(ucnv_createConverter(&tempConverter, NULL, &localStatus));
1140 
1141         localConverterCount = 0;
1142 
1143         for (idx = 0; idx < allConverterCount; idx++) {
1144             localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1145             converterName = uenum_next(allConvEnum, NULL, &localStatus);
1146             if (ucnv_canCreateConverter(converterName, &localStatus)) {
1147                 localConverterList[localConverterCount++] = converterName;
1148             }
1149         }
1150         uenum_close(allConvEnum);
1151 
1152         umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1153         if (gAvailableConverters == NULL) {
1154             gAvailableConverterCount = localConverterCount;
1155             gAvailableConverters = localConverterList;
1156             ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
1157         }
1158         else {
1159             uprv_free((char **)localConverterList);
1160         }
1161         umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1162     }
1163     return TRUE;
1164 }
1165 
1166 U_CFUNC uint16_t
ucnv_bld_countAvailableConverters(UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1167 ucnv_bld_countAvailableConverters(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1168     if (haveAvailableConverterList(pErrorCode)) {
1169         return gAvailableConverterCount;
1170     }
1171     return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 U_CFUNC const char *
ucnv_bld_getAvailableConverter(uint16_t n,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1175 ucnv_bld_getAvailableConverter(uint16_t n, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1176     if (haveAvailableConverterList(pErrorCode)) {
1177         if (n < gAvailableConverterCount) {
1178             return gAvailableConverters[n];
1179         }
1180         *pErrorCode = U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1181     }
1182     return NULL;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* default converter name --------------------------------------------------- */
1186 
1187 #if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
1188 /*
1189 Copy the canonical converter name.
1190 ucnv_getDefaultName must be thread safe, which can call this function.
1191 
1192 ucnv_setDefaultName calls this function and it doesn't have to be
1193 thread safe because there is no reliable/safe way to reset the
1194 converter in use in all threads. If you did reset the converter, you
1195 would not be sure that retrieving a default converter for one string
1196 would be the same type of default converter for a successive string.
1197 Since the name is a returned via ucnv_getDefaultName without copying,
1198 you shouldn't be modifying or deleting the string from a separate thread.
1199 */
1200 static inline void
internalSetName(const char * name,UErrorCode * status)1201 internalSetName(const char *name, UErrorCode *status) {
1202     UConverterNamePieces stackPieces;
1203     UConverterLoadArgs stackArgs=UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER;
1204     int32_t length=(int32_t)(uprv_strlen(name));
1205     UBool containsOption = (UBool)(uprv_strchr(name, UCNV_OPTION_SEP_CHAR) != NULL);
1206     const UConverterSharedData *algorithmicSharedData;
1207 
1208     stackArgs.name = name;
1209     if(containsOption) {
1210         stackPieces.cnvName[0] = 0;
1211         stackPieces.locale[0] = 0;
1212         stackPieces.options = 0;
1213         parseConverterOptions(name, &stackPieces, &stackArgs, status);
1214         if(U_FAILURE(*status)) {
1215             return;
1216         }
1217     }
1218     algorithmicSharedData = getAlgorithmicTypeFromName(stackArgs.name);
1219 
1220     umtx_lock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1221 
1222     gDefaultAlgorithmicSharedData = algorithmicSharedData;
1223     gDefaultConverterContainsOption = containsOption;
1224     uprv_memcpy(gDefaultConverterNameBuffer, name, length);
1225     gDefaultConverterNameBuffer[length]=0;
1226 
1227     /* gDefaultConverterName MUST be the last global var set by this function.  */
1228     /*    It is the variable checked in ucnv_getDefaultName() to see if initialization is required. */
1229     gDefaultConverterName = gDefaultConverterNameBuffer;
1230 
1231     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCNV, ucnv_cleanup);
1232 
1233     umtx_unlock(&cnvCacheMutex);
1234 }
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * In order to be really thread-safe, the get function would have to take
1239  * a buffer parameter and copy the current string inside a mutex block.
1240  * This implementation only tries to be really thread-safe while
1241  * setting the name.
1242  * It assumes that setting a pointer is atomic.
1243  */
1244 
1245 U_CAPI const char*  U_EXPORT2
ucnv_getDefaultName()1246 ucnv_getDefaultName() {
1247 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
1248     return "UTF-8";
1249 #else
1250     /* local variable to be thread-safe */
1251     const char *name;
1252 
1253     /*
1254     Multiple calls to ucnv_getDefaultName must be thread safe,
1255     but ucnv_setDefaultName is not thread safe.
1256     */
1257     UMTX_CHECK(&cnvCacheMutex, gDefaultConverterName, name);
1258     if(name==NULL) {
1259         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1260         UConverter *cnv = NULL;
1261 
1262         name = uprv_getDefaultCodepage();
1263 
1264         /* if the name is there, test it out and get the canonical name with options */
1265         if(name != NULL) {
1266             cnv = ucnv_open(name, &errorCode);
1267             if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && cnv != NULL) {
1268                 name = ucnv_getName(cnv, &errorCode);
1269             }
1270         }
1271 
1272         if(name == NULL || name[0] == 0
1273             || U_FAILURE(errorCode) || cnv == NULL
1274             || uprv_strlen(name)>=sizeof(gDefaultConverterNameBuffer))
1275         {
1276             /* Panic time, let's use a fallback. */
1277 #if (U_CHARSET_FAMILY == U_ASCII_FAMILY)
1278             name = "US-ASCII";
1279             /* there is no 'algorithmic' converter for EBCDIC */
1280 #elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390
1281             name = "ibm-1047_P100-1995" UCNV_SWAP_LFNL_OPTION_STRING;
1282 #else
1283             name = "ibm-37_P100-1995";
1284 #endif
1285         }
1286 
1287         internalSetName(name, &errorCode);
1288 
1289         /* The close may make the current name go away. */
1290         ucnv_close(cnv);
1291     }
1292 
1293     return name;
1294 #endif
1295 }
1296 
1297 #if U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
ucnv_setDefaultName(const char *)1298 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 ucnv_setDefaultName(const char *) {}
1299 #else
1300 /*
1301 This function is not thread safe, and it can't be thread safe.
1302 See internalSetName or the API reference for details.
1303 */
1304 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucnv_setDefaultName(const char * converterName)1305 ucnv_setDefaultName(const char *converterName) {
1306     if(converterName==NULL) {
1307         /* reset to the default codepage */
1308         gDefaultConverterName=NULL;
1309     } else {
1310         UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1311         UConverter *cnv = NULL;
1312         const char *name = NULL;
1313 
1314         /* if the name is there, test it out and get the canonical name with options */
1315         cnv = ucnv_open(converterName, &errorCode);
1316         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && cnv != NULL) {
1317             name = ucnv_getName(cnv, &errorCode);
1318         }
1319 
1320         if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode) && name!=NULL) {
1321             internalSetName(name, &errorCode);
1322         }
1323         /* else this converter is bad to use. Don't change it to a bad value. */
1324 
1325         /* The close may make the current name go away. */
1326         ucnv_close(cnv);
1327 
1328         /* reset the converter cache */
1329         u_flushDefaultConverter();
1330     }
1331 }
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 /* data swapping ------------------------------------------------------------ */
1335 
1336 /* most of this might belong more properly into ucnvmbcs.c, but that is so large */
1337 
1338 #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION
1339 
1340 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucnv_swap(const UDataSwapper * ds,const void * inData,int32_t length,void * outData,UErrorCode * pErrorCode)1341 ucnv_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
1342           const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData,
1343           UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
1344     const UDataInfo *pInfo;
1345     int32_t headerSize;
1346 
1347     const uint8_t *inBytes;
1348     uint8_t *outBytes;
1349 
1350     uint32_t offset, count, staticDataSize;
1351     int32_t size;
1352 
1353     const UConverterStaticData *inStaticData;
1354     UConverterStaticData *outStaticData;
1355 
1356     const _MBCSHeader *inMBCSHeader;
1357     _MBCSHeader *outMBCSHeader;
1358     _MBCSHeader mbcsHeader;
1359     uint32_t mbcsHeaderLength;
1360     UBool noFromU=FALSE;
1361 
1362     uint8_t outputType;
1363 
1364     int32_t maxFastUChar, mbcsIndexLength;
1365 
1366     const int32_t *inExtIndexes;
1367     int32_t extOffset;
1368 
1369     /* udata_swapDataHeader checks the arguments */
1370     headerSize=udata_swapDataHeader(ds, inData, length, outData, pErrorCode);
1371     if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
1372         return 0;
1373     }
1374 
1375     /* check data format and format version */
1376     pInfo=(const UDataInfo *)((const char *)inData+4);
1377     if(!(
1378         pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x63 &&   /* dataFormat="cnvt" */
1379         pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x6e &&
1380         pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x76 &&
1381         pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x74 &&
1382         pInfo->formatVersion[0]==6 &&
1383         pInfo->formatVersion[1]>=2
1384     )) {
1385         udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): data format %02x.%02x.%02x.%02x (format version %02x.%02x) is not recognized as an ICU .cnv conversion table\n",
1386                          pInfo->dataFormat[0], pInfo->dataFormat[1],
1387                          pInfo->dataFormat[2], pInfo->dataFormat[3],
1388                          pInfo->formatVersion[0], pInfo->formatVersion[1]);
1389         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
1390         return 0;
1391     }
1392 
1393     inBytes=(const uint8_t *)inData+headerSize;
1394     outBytes=(uint8_t *)outData+headerSize;
1395 
1396     /* read the initial UConverterStaticData structure after the UDataInfo header */
1397     inStaticData=(const UConverterStaticData *)inBytes;
1398     outStaticData=(UConverterStaticData *)outBytes;
1399 
1400     if(length<0) {
1401         staticDataSize=ds->readUInt32(inStaticData->structSize);
1402     } else {
1403         length-=headerSize;
1404         if( length<(int32_t)sizeof(UConverterStaticData) ||
1405             (uint32_t)length<(staticDataSize=ds->readUInt32(inStaticData->structSize))
1406         ) {
1407             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for an ICU .cnv conversion table\n",
1408                              length);
1409             *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1410             return 0;
1411         }
1412     }
1413 
1414     if(length>=0) {
1415         /* swap the static data */
1416         if(inStaticData!=outStaticData) {
1417             uprv_memcpy(outStaticData, inStaticData, staticDataSize);
1418         }
1419 
1420         ds->swapArray32(ds, &inStaticData->structSize, 4,
1421                            &outStaticData->structSize, pErrorCode);
1422         ds->swapArray32(ds, &inStaticData->codepage, 4,
1423                            &outStaticData->codepage, pErrorCode);
1424 
1425         ds->swapInvChars(ds, inStaticData->name, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(inStaticData->name),
1426                             outStaticData->name, pErrorCode);
1427         if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
1428             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): error swapping converter name\n");
1429             return 0;
1430         }
1431     }
1432 
1433     inBytes+=staticDataSize;
1434     outBytes+=staticDataSize;
1435     if(length>=0) {
1436         length-=(int32_t)staticDataSize;
1437     }
1438 
1439     /* check for supported conversionType values */
1440     if(inStaticData->conversionType==UCNV_MBCS) {
1441         /* swap MBCS data */
1442         inMBCSHeader=(const _MBCSHeader *)inBytes;
1443         outMBCSHeader=(_MBCSHeader *)outBytes;
1444 
1445         if(0<=length && length<(int32_t)sizeof(_MBCSHeader)) {
1446             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table\n",
1447                                 length);
1448             *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1449             return 0;
1450         }
1451         if(inMBCSHeader->version[0]==4 && inMBCSHeader->version[1]>=1) {
1452             mbcsHeaderLength=MBCS_HEADER_V4_LENGTH;
1453         } else if(inMBCSHeader->version[0]==5 && inMBCSHeader->version[1]>=3 &&
1454                   ((mbcsHeader.options=ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->options))&
1455                    MBCS_OPT_UNKNOWN_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK)==0
1456         ) {
1457             mbcsHeaderLength=mbcsHeader.options&MBCS_OPT_LENGTH_MASK;
1458             noFromU=(UBool)((mbcsHeader.options&MBCS_OPT_NO_FROM_U)!=0);
1459         } else {
1460             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported _MBCSHeader.version %d.%d\n",
1461                              inMBCSHeader->version[0], inMBCSHeader->version[1]);
1462             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
1463             return 0;
1464         }
1465 
1466         uprv_memcpy(mbcsHeader.version, inMBCSHeader->version, 4);
1467         mbcsHeader.countStates=         ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->countStates);
1468         mbcsHeader.countToUFallbacks=   ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->countToUFallbacks);
1469         mbcsHeader.offsetToUCodeUnits=  ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetToUCodeUnits);
1470         mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetFromUTable);
1471         mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->offsetFromUBytes);
1472         mbcsHeader.flags=               ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->flags);
1473         mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength=    ds->readUInt32(inMBCSHeader->fromUBytesLength);
1474         /* mbcsHeader.options have been read above */
1475 
1476         extOffset=(int32_t)(mbcsHeader.flags>>8);
1477         outputType=(uint8_t)mbcsHeader.flags;
1478         if(noFromU && outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
1479             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported combination of makeconv --small with SBCS\n");
1480             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
1481             return 0;
1482         }
1483 
1484         /* make sure that the output type is known */
1485         switch(outputType) {
1486         case MBCS_OUTPUT_1:
1487         case MBCS_OUTPUT_2:
1488         case MBCS_OUTPUT_3:
1489         case MBCS_OUTPUT_4:
1490         case MBCS_OUTPUT_3_EUC:
1491         case MBCS_OUTPUT_4_EUC:
1492         case MBCS_OUTPUT_2_SISO:
1493         case MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY:
1494             /* OK */
1495             break;
1496         default:
1497             udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unsupported MBCS output type 0x%x\n",
1498                              outputType);
1499             *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
1500             return 0;
1501         }
1502 
1503         /* calculate the length of the MBCS data */
1504 
1505         /*
1506          * utf8Friendly MBCS files (mbcsHeader.version 4.3)
1507          * contain an additional mbcsIndex table:
1508          *   uint16_t[(maxFastUChar+1)>>6];
1509          * where maxFastUChar=((mbcsHeader.version[2]<<8)|0xff).
1510          */
1511         maxFastUChar=0;
1512         mbcsIndexLength=0;
1513         if( outputType!=MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY && outputType!=MBCS_OUTPUT_1 &&
1514             mbcsHeader.version[1]>=3 && (maxFastUChar=mbcsHeader.version[2])!=0
1515         ) {
1516             maxFastUChar=(maxFastUChar<<8)|0xff;
1517             mbcsIndexLength=((maxFastUChar+1)>>6)*2;  /* number of bytes */
1518         }
1519 
1520         if(extOffset==0) {
1521             size=(int32_t)(mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes+mbcsIndexLength);
1522             if(!noFromU) {
1523                 size+=(int32_t)mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
1524             }
1525 
1526             /* avoid compiler warnings - not otherwise necessary, and the value does not matter */
1527             inExtIndexes=NULL;
1528         } else {
1529             /* there is extension data after the base data, see ucnv_ext.h */
1530             if(length>=0 && length<(extOffset+UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_MIN_LENGTH*4)) {
1531                 udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table with extension data\n",
1532                                  length);
1533                 *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1534                 return 0;
1535             }
1536 
1537             inExtIndexes=(const int32_t *)(inBytes+extOffset);
1538             size=extOffset+udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_SIZE]);
1539         }
1540 
1541         if(length>=0) {
1542             if(length<size) {
1543                 udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): too few bytes (%d after headers) for an ICU MBCS .cnv conversion table\n",
1544                                  length);
1545                 *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
1546                 return 0;
1547             }
1548 
1549             /* copy the data for inaccessible bytes */
1550             if(inBytes!=outBytes) {
1551                 uprv_memcpy(outBytes, inBytes, size);
1552             }
1553 
1554             /* swap the MBCSHeader, except for the version field */
1555             count=mbcsHeaderLength*4;
1556             ds->swapArray32(ds, &inMBCSHeader->countStates, count-4,
1557                                &outMBCSHeader->countStates, pErrorCode);
1558 
1559             if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_EXT_ONLY) {
1560                 /*
1561                  * extension-only file,
1562                  * contains a base name instead of normal base table data
1563                  */
1564 
1565                 /* swap the base name, between the header and the extension data */
1566                 const char *inBaseName=(const char *)inBytes+count;
1567                 char *outBaseName=(char *)outBytes+count;
1568                 ds->swapInvChars(ds, inBaseName, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(inBaseName),
1569                                     outBaseName, pErrorCode);
1570             } else {
1571                 /* normal file with base table data */
1572 
1573                 /* swap the state table, 1kB per state */
1574                 offset=count;
1575                 count=mbcsHeader.countStates*1024;
1576                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1577                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1578 
1579                 /* swap the toUFallbacks[] */
1580                 offset+=count;
1581                 count=mbcsHeader.countToUFallbacks*8;
1582                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1583                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1584 
1585                 /* swap the unicodeCodeUnits[] */
1586                 offset=mbcsHeader.offsetToUCodeUnits;
1587                 count=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable-offset;
1588                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1589                                    outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1590 
1591                 /* offset to the stage 1 table, independent of the outputType */
1592                 offset=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUTable;
1593 
1594                 if(outputType==MBCS_OUTPUT_1) {
1595                     /* SBCS: swap the fromU tables, all 16 bits wide */
1596                     count=(mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes-offset)+mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
1597                     ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1598                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1599                 } else {
1600                     /* otherwise: swap the stage tables separately */
1601 
1602                     /* stage 1 table: uint16_t[0x440 or 0x40] */
1603                     if(inStaticData->unicodeMask&UCNV_HAS_SUPPLEMENTARY) {
1604                         count=0x440*2; /* for all of Unicode */
1605                     } else {
1606                         count=0x40*2; /* only BMP */
1607                     }
1608                     ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1609                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1610 
1611                     /* stage 2 table: uint32_t[] */
1612                     offset+=count;
1613                     count=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes-offset;
1614                     ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1615                                        outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1616 
1617                     /* stage 3/result bytes: sometimes uint16_t[] or uint32_t[] */
1618                     offset=mbcsHeader.offsetFromUBytes;
1619                     count= noFromU ? 0 : mbcsHeader.fromUBytesLength;
1620                     switch(outputType) {
1621                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_2:
1622                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_3_EUC:
1623                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_2_SISO:
1624                         ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1625                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1626                         break;
1627                     case MBCS_OUTPUT_4:
1628                         ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1629                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1630                         break;
1631                     default:
1632                         /* just uint8_t[], nothing to swap */
1633                         break;
1634                     }
1635 
1636                     if(mbcsIndexLength!=0) {
1637                         offset+=count;
1638                         count=mbcsIndexLength;
1639                         ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, (int32_t)count,
1640                                            outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1641                     }
1642                 }
1643             }
1644 
1645             if(extOffset!=0) {
1646                 /* swap the extension data */
1647                 inBytes+=extOffset;
1648                 outBytes+=extOffset;
1649 
1650                 /* swap toUTable[] */
1651                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_INDEX]);
1652                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_LENGTH]);
1653                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1654 
1655                 /* swap toUUChars[] */
1656                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_INDEX]);
1657                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_TO_U_UCHARS_LENGTH]);
1658                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1659 
1660                 /* swap fromUTableUChars[] */
1661                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_UCHARS_INDEX]);
1662                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_LENGTH]);
1663                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1664 
1665                 /* swap fromUTableValues[] */
1666                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_VALUES_INDEX]);
1667                 /* same length as for fromUTableUChars[] */
1668                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1669 
1670                 /* no need to swap fromUBytes[] */
1671 
1672                 /* swap fromUStage12[] */
1673                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_INDEX]);
1674                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_12_LENGTH]);
1675                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1676 
1677                 /* swap fromUStage3[] */
1678                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_INDEX]);
1679                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3_LENGTH]);
1680                 ds->swapArray16(ds, inBytes+offset, length*2, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1681 
1682                 /* swap fromUStage3b[] */
1683                 offset=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_INDEX]);
1684                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_FROM_U_STAGE_3B_LENGTH]);
1685                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes+offset, length*4, outBytes+offset, pErrorCode);
1686 
1687                 /* swap indexes[] */
1688                 length=udata_readInt32(ds, inExtIndexes[UCNV_EXT_INDEXES_LENGTH]);
1689                 ds->swapArray32(ds, inBytes, length*4, outBytes, pErrorCode);
1690             }
1691         }
1692     } else {
1693         udata_printError(ds, "ucnv_swap(): unknown conversionType=%d!=UCNV_MBCS\n",
1694                          inStaticData->conversionType);
1695         *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
1696         return 0;
1697     }
1698 
1699     return headerSize+(int32_t)staticDataSize+size;
1700 }
1701 
1702 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_LEGACY_CONVERSION */
1703 
1704 #endif
1705