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1 /*
2 ******************************************************************************
3 *
4 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2012, International Business Machines
5 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 ******************************************************************************
8 *
9 * File ustdio.h
10 *
11 * Modification History:
12 *
13 *   Date        Name        Description
14 *   10/16/98    stephen     Creation.
15 *   11/06/98    stephen     Modified per code review.
16 *   03/12/99    stephen     Modified for new C API.
17 *   07/19/99    stephen     Minor doc update.
18 *   02/01/01    george      Added sprintf & sscanf with all of its variants
19 ******************************************************************************
20 */
21 
22 #ifndef USTDIO_H
23 #define USTDIO_H
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 
28 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
29 #include "unicode/ucnv.h"
30 #include "unicode/utrans.h"
31 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
32 
33 /*
34     TODO
35  The following is a small list as to what is currently wrong/suggestions for
36  ustdio.
37 
38  * Make sure that * in the scanf format specification works for all formats.
39  * Each UFILE takes up at least 2KB.
40     Look into adding setvbuf() for configurable buffers.
41  * This library does buffering. The OS should do this for us already. Check on
42     this, and remove it from this library, if this is the case. Double buffering
43     wastes a lot of time and space.
44  * Test stdin and stdout with the u_f* functions
45  * Testing should be done for reading and writing multi-byte encodings,
46     and make sure that a character that is contained across buffer boundries
47     works even for incomplete characters.
48  * Make sure that the last character is flushed when the file/string is closed.
49  * snprintf should follow the C99 standard for the return value, which is
50     return the number of characters (excluding the trailing '\0')
51     which would have been written to the destination string regardless
52     of available space. This is like pre-flighting.
53  * Everything that uses %s should do what operator>> does for UnicodeString.
54     It should convert one byte at a time, and once a character is
55     converted then check to see if it's whitespace or in the scanset.
56     If it's whitespace or in the scanset, put all the bytes back (do nothing
57     for sprintf/sscanf).
58  * If bad string data is encountered, make sure that the function fails
59     without memory leaks and the unconvertable characters are valid
60     substitution or are escaped characters.
61  * u_fungetc() can't unget a character when it's at the beginning of the
62     internal conversion buffer. For example, read the buffer size # of
63     characters, and then ungetc to get the previous character that was
64     at the end of the last buffer.
65  * u_fflush() and u_fclose should return an int32_t like C99 functions.
66     0 is returned if the operation was successful and EOF otherwise.
67  * u_fsettransliterator does not support U_READ side of transliteration.
68  * The format specifier should limit the size of a format or honor it in
69     order to prevent buffer overruns.  (e.g. %256.256d).
70  * u_fread and u_fwrite don't exist. They're needed for reading and writing
71     data structures without any conversion.
72  * u_file_read and u_file_write are used for writing strings. u_fgets and
73     u_fputs or u_fread and u_fwrite should be used to do this.
74  * The width parameter for all scanf formats, including scanset, needs
75     better testing. This prevents buffer overflows.
76  * Figure out what is suppose to happen when a codepage is changed midstream.
77     Maybe a flush or a rewind are good enough.
78  * Make sure that a UFile opened with "rw" can be used after using
79     u_fflush with a u_frewind.
80  * scanf(%i) should detect what type of number to use.
81  * Add more testing of the alternate format, %#
82  * Look at newline handling of fputs/puts
83  * Think more about codeunit/codepoint error handling/support in %S,%s,%C,%c,%[]
84  * Complete the file documentation with proper doxygen formatting.
85     See http://oss.software.ibm.com/pipermail/icu/2003-July/005647.html
86 */
87 
88 /**
89  * \file
90  * \brief C API: Unicode stdio-like API
91  *
92  * <h2>Unicode stdio-like C API</h2>
93  *
94  * <p>This API provides an stdio-like API wrapper around ICU's other
95  * formatting and parsing APIs. It is meant to ease the transition of adding
96  * Unicode support to a preexisting applications using stdio. The following
97  * is a small list of noticable differences between stdio and ICU I/O's
98  * ustdio implementation.</p>
99  *
100  * <ul>
101  * <li>Locale specific formatting and parsing is only done with file IO.</li>
102  * <li>u_fstropen can be used to simulate file IO with strings.
103  * This is similar to the iostream API, and it allows locale specific
104  * formatting and parsing to be used.</li>
105  * <li>This API provides uniform formatting and parsing behavior between
106  * platforms (unlike the standard stdio implementations found on various
107  * platforms).</li>
108  * <li>This API is better suited for text data handling than binary data
109  * handling when compared to the typical stdio implementation.</li>
110  * <li>You can specify a Transliterator while using the file IO.</li>
111  * <li>You can specify a file's codepage separately from the default
112  * system codepage.</li>
113  * </ul>
114  *
115  * <h2>Formatting and Parsing Specification</h2>
116  *
117  * General printf format:<br>
118  * %[format modifier][width][.precision][type modifier][format]
119  *
120  * General scanf format:<br>
121  * %[*][format modifier][width][type modifier][format]
122  *
123 <table cellspacing="3">
124 <tr><td>format</td><td>default<br>printf<br>type</td><td>default<br>scanf<br>type</td><td>description</td></tr>
125 <tr><td>%E</td><td>double</td><td>float</td><td>Scientific with an uppercase exponent</td></tr>
126 <tr><td>%e</td><td>double</td><td>float</td><td>Scientific with a lowercase exponent</td></tr>
127 <tr><td>%G</td><td>double</td><td>float</td><td>Use %E or %f for best format</td></tr>
128 <tr><td>%g</td><td>double</td><td>float</td><td>Use %e or %f for best format</td></tr>
129 <tr><td>%f</td><td>double</td><td>float</td><td>Simple floating point without the exponent</td></tr>
130 <tr><td>%X</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>ustdio special uppercase hex radix formatting</td></tr>
131 <tr><td>%x</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>ustdio special lowercase hex radix formatting</td></tr>
132 <tr><td>%d</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>Decimal format</td></tr>
133 <tr><td>%i</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>Same as %d</td></tr>
134 <tr><td>%n</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>count (write the number of UTF-16 codeunits read/written)</td></tr>
135 <tr><td>%o</td><td>int32_t</td><td>int32_t</td><td>ustdio special octal radix formatting</td></tr>
136 <tr><td>%u</td><td>uint32_t</td><td>uint32_t</td><td>Decimal format</td></tr>
137 <tr><td>%p</td><td>void *</td><td>void *</td><td>Prints the pointer value</td></tr>
138 <tr><td>%s</td><td>char *</td><td>char *</td><td>Use default converter or specified converter from fopen</td></tr>
139 <tr><td>%c</td><td>char</td><td>char</td><td>Use default converter or specified converter from fopen<br>
140 When width is specified for scanf, this acts like a non-NULL-terminated char * string.<br>
141 By default, only one char is written.</td></tr>
142 <tr><td>%S</td><td>UChar *</td><td>UChar *</td><td>Null terminated UTF-16 string</td></tr>
143 <tr><td>%C</td><td>UChar</td><td>UChar</td><td>16-bit Unicode code unit<br>
144 When width is specified for scanf, this acts like a non-NULL-terminated UChar * string<br>
145 By default, only one codepoint is written.</td></tr>
146 <tr><td>%[]</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>UChar *</td><td>Null terminated UTF-16 string which contains the filtered set of characters specified by the UnicodeSet</td></tr>
147 <tr><td>%%</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Show a percent sign</td></tr>
148 </table>
149 
150 Format modifiers
151 <table>
152 <tr><td>modifier</td><td>formats</td><td>type</td><td>comments</td></tr>
153 <tr><td>%h</td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x</td><td>int16_t</td><td>short format</td></tr>
154 <tr><td>%h</td><td>%u</td><td>uint16_t</td><td>short format</td></tr>
155 <tr><td>%h</td><td>c</td><td>char</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Use invariant converter</td></tr>
156 <tr><td>%h</td><td>s</td><td>char *</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Use invariant converter</td></tr>
157 <tr><td>%h</td><td>C</td><td>char</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> 8-bit Unicode code unit</td></tr>
158 <tr><td>%h</td><td>S</td><td>char *</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Null terminated UTF-8 string</td></tr>
159 <tr><td>%l</td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x</td><td>int32_t</td><td>long format (no effect)</td></tr>
160 <tr><td>%l</td><td>%u</td><td>uint32_t</td><td>long format (no effect)</td></tr>
161 <tr><td>%l</td><td>c</td><td>N/A</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Reserved for future implementation</td></tr>
162 <tr><td>%l</td><td>s</td><td>N/A</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Reserved for future implementation</td></tr>
163 <tr><td>%l</td><td>C</td><td>UChar32</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> 32-bit Unicode code unit</td></tr>
164 <tr><td>%l</td><td>S</td><td>UChar32 *</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> Null terminated UTF-32 string</td></tr>
165 <tr><td>%ll</td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x</td><td>int64_t</td><td>long long format</td></tr>
166 <tr><td>%ll</td><td>%u</td><td>uint64_t</td><td><b>(Unimplemented)</b> long long format</td></tr>
167 <tr><td>%-</td><td><i>all</i></td><td>N/A</td><td>Left justify</td></tr>
168 <tr><td>%+</td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x, %e, %f, %g, %E, %G</td><td>N/A</td><td>Always show the plus or minus sign. Needs data for plus sign.</td></tr>
169 <tr><td>% </td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x, %e, %f, %g, %E, %G</td><td>N/A</td><td>Instead of a "+" output a blank character for positive numbers.</td></tr>
170 <tr><td>%#</td><td>%d, %i, %o, %x, %e, %f, %g, %E, %G</td><td>N/A</td><td>Precede octal value with 0, hex with 0x and show the
171                 decimal point for floats.</td></tr>
172 <tr><td>%<i>n</i></td><td><i>all</i></td><td>N/A</td><td>Width of input/output. num is an actual number from 0 to
173                 some large number.</td></tr>
174 <tr><td>%.<i>n</i></td><td>%e, %f, %g, %E, %F, %G</td><td>N/A</td><td>Significant digits precision. num is an actual number from
175                 0 to some large number.<br>If * is used in printf, then the precision is passed in as an argument before the number to be formatted.</td></tr>
176 </table>
177 
178 printf modifier
179 %*  int32_t     Next argument after this one specifies the width
180 
181 scanf modifier
182 %*  N/A         This field is scanned, but not stored
183 
184 <p>If you are using this C API instead of the ustream.h API for C++,
185 you can use one of the following u_fprintf examples to display a UnicodeString.</p>
186 
187 <pre><code>
188     UFILE *out = u_finit(stdout, NULL, NULL);
189     UnicodeString string1("string 1");
190     UnicodeString string2("string 2");
191     u_fprintf(out, "%S\n", string1.getTerminatedBuffer());
192     u_fprintf(out, "%.*S\n", string2.length(), string2.getBuffer());
193     u_fclose(out);
194 </code></pre>
195 
196  */
197 
198 
199 /**
200  * When an end of file is encountered, this value can be returned.
201  * @see u_fgetc
202  * @stable 3.0
203  */
204 #define U_EOF 0xFFFF
205 
206 /** Forward declaration of a Unicode-aware file @stable 3.0 */
207 typedef struct UFILE UFILE;
208 
209 /**
210  * Enum for which direction of stream a transliterator applies to.
211  * @see u_fsettransliterator
212  * @stable ICU 3.0
213  */
214 typedef enum {
215    U_READ = 1,
216    U_WRITE = 2,
217    U_READWRITE =3  /* == (U_READ | U_WRITE) */
218 } UFileDirection;
219 
220 /**
221  * Open a UFILE.
222  * A UFILE is a wrapper around a FILE* that is locale and codepage aware.
223  * That is, data written to a UFILE will be formatted using the conventions
224  * specified by that UFILE's Locale; this data will be in the character set
225  * specified by that UFILE's codepage.
226  * @param filename The name of the file to open.
227  * @param perm The read/write permission for the UFILE; one of "r", "w", "rw"
228  * @param locale The locale whose conventions will be used to format
229  * and parse output. If this parameter is NULL, the default locale will
230  * be used.
231  * @param codepage The codepage in which data will be written to and
232  * read from the file. If this paramter is NULL the system default codepage
233  * will be used.
234  * @return A new UFILE, or NULL if an error occurred.
235  * @stable ICU 3.0
236  */
237 U_STABLE UFILE* U_EXPORT2
238 u_fopen(const char    *filename,
239     const char    *perm,
240     const char    *locale,
241     const char    *codepage);
242 
243 /**
244  * Open a UFILE on top of an existing FILE* stream. The FILE* stream
245  * ownership remains with the caller. To have the UFILE take over
246  * ownership and responsibility for the FILE* stream, use the
247  * function u_fadopt.
248  * @param f The FILE* to which this UFILE will attach and use.
249  * @param locale The locale whose conventions will be used to format
250  * and parse output. If this parameter is NULL, the default locale will
251  * be used.
252  * @param codepage The codepage in which data will be written to and
253  * read from the file. If this paramter is NULL, data will be written and
254  * read using the default codepage for <TT>locale</TT>, unless <TT>locale</TT>
255  * is NULL, in which case the system default codepage will be used.
256  * @return A new UFILE, or NULL if an error occurred.
257  * @stable ICU 3.0
258  */
259 U_STABLE UFILE* U_EXPORT2
260 u_finit(FILE        *f,
261     const char    *locale,
262     const char    *codepage);
263 
264 /**
265  * Open a UFILE on top of an existing FILE* stream. The FILE* stream
266  * ownership is transferred to the new UFILE. It will be closed when the
267  * UFILE is closed.
268  * @param f The FILE* which this UFILE will take ownership of.
269  * @param locale The locale whose conventions will be used to format
270  * and parse output. If this parameter is NULL, the default locale will
271  * be used.
272  * @param codepage The codepage in which data will be written to and
273  * read from the file. If this paramter is NULL, data will be written and
274  * read using the default codepage for <TT>locale</TT>, unless <TT>locale</TT>
275  * is NULL, in which case the system default codepage will be used.
276  * @return A new UFILE, or NULL if an error occurred. If an error occurs
277  * the ownership of the FILE* stream remains with the caller.
278  * @stable ICU 4.4
279  */
280 U_STABLE UFILE* U_EXPORT2
281 u_fadopt(FILE     *f,
282     const char    *locale,
283     const char    *codepage);
284 
285 /**
286  * Create a UFILE that can be used for localized formatting or parsing.
287  * The u_sprintf and u_sscanf functions do not read or write numbers for a
288  * specific locale. The ustdio.h file functions can be used on this UFILE.
289  * The string is usable once u_fclose or u_fflush has been called on the
290  * returned UFILE.
291  * @param stringBuf The string used for reading or writing.
292  * @param capacity The number of code units available for use in stringBuf
293  * @param locale The locale whose conventions will be used to format
294  * and parse output. If this parameter is NULL, the default locale will
295  * be used.
296  * @return A new UFILE, or NULL if an error occurred.
297  * @stable ICU 3.0
298  */
299 U_STABLE UFILE* U_EXPORT2
300 u_fstropen(UChar      *stringBuf,
301            int32_t     capacity,
302            const char *locale);
303 
304 /**
305  * Close a UFILE. Implies u_fflush first.
306  * @param file The UFILE to close.
307  * @stable ICU 3.0
308  * @see u_fflush
309  */
310 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
311 u_fclose(UFILE *file);
312 
313 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
314 
315 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
316 
317 /**
318  * \class LocalUFILEPointer
319  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UFILE via u_fclose().
320  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
321  *
322  * @see LocalPointerBase
323  * @see LocalPointer
324  * @stable ICU 4.4
325  */
326 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUFILEPointer, UFILE, u_fclose);
327 
328 U_NAMESPACE_END
329 
330 #endif
331 
332 /**
333  * Tests if the UFILE is at the end of the file stream.
334  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
335  * @return Returns TRUE after the first read operation that attempts to
336  * read past the end of the file. It returns FALSE if the current position is
337  * not end of file.
338  * @stable ICU 3.0
339 */
340 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
341 u_feof(UFILE  *f);
342 
343 /**
344  * Flush output of a UFILE. Implies a flush of
345  * converter/transliterator state. (That is, a logical break is
346  * made in the output stream - for example if a different type of
347  * output is desired.)  The underlying OS level file is also flushed.
348  * Note that for a stateful encoding, the converter may write additional
349  * bytes to return the stream to default state.
350  * @param file The UFILE to flush.
351  * @stable ICU 3.0
352  */
353 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
354 u_fflush(UFILE *file);
355 
356 /**
357  * Rewind the file pointer to the beginning of the file.
358  * @param file The UFILE to rewind.
359  * @stable ICU 3.0
360  */
361 U_STABLE void
362 u_frewind(UFILE *file);
363 
364 /**
365  * Get the FILE* associated with a UFILE.
366  * @param f The UFILE
367  * @return A FILE*, owned by the UFILE.  The FILE <EM>must not</EM> be closed.
368  * @stable ICU 3.0
369  */
370 U_STABLE FILE* U_EXPORT2
371 u_fgetfile(UFILE *f);
372 
373 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
374 
375 /**
376  * Get the locale whose conventions are used to format and parse output.
377  * This is the same locale passed in the preceding call to<TT>u_fsetlocale</TT>
378  * or <TT>u_fopen</TT>.
379  * @param file The UFILE to set.
380  * @return The locale whose conventions are used to format and parse output.
381  * @stable ICU 3.0
382  */
383 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
384 u_fgetlocale(UFILE *file);
385 
386 /**
387  * Set the locale whose conventions will be used to format and parse output.
388  * @param locale The locale whose conventions will be used to format
389  * and parse output.
390  * @param file The UFILE to query.
391  * @return NULL if successful, otherwise a negative number.
392  * @stable ICU 3.0
393  */
394 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
395 u_fsetlocale(UFILE      *file,
396              const char *locale);
397 
398 #endif
399 
400 /**
401  * Get the codepage in which data is written to and read from the UFILE.
402  * This is the same codepage passed in the preceding call to
403  * <TT>u_fsetcodepage</TT> or <TT>u_fopen</TT>.
404  * @param file The UFILE to query.
405  * @return The codepage in which data is written to and read from the UFILE,
406  * or NULL if an error occurred.
407  * @stable ICU 3.0
408  */
409 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
410 u_fgetcodepage(UFILE *file);
411 
412 /**
413  * Set the codepage in which data will be written to and read from the UFILE.
414  * All Unicode data written to the UFILE will be converted to this codepage
415  * before it is written to the underlying FILE*. It it generally a bad idea to
416  * mix codepages within a file. This should only be called right
417  * after opening the <TT>UFile</TT>, or after calling <TT>u_frewind</TT>.
418  * @param codepage The codepage in which data will be written to
419  * and read from the file. For example <TT>"latin-1"</TT> or <TT>"ibm-943"</TT>.
420  * A value of NULL means the default codepage for the UFILE's current
421  * locale will be used.
422  * @param file The UFILE to set.
423  * @return 0 if successful, otherwise a negative number.
424  * @see u_frewind
425  * @stable ICU 3.0
426  */
427 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
428 u_fsetcodepage(const char   *codepage,
429                UFILE        *file);
430 
431 
432 /**
433  * Returns an alias to the converter being used for this file.
434  * @param f The UFILE to get the value from
435  * @return alias to the converter
436  * @stable ICU 3.0
437  */
438 U_STABLE UConverter* U_EXPORT2 u_fgetConverter(UFILE *f);
439 
440 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
441 
442 /* Output functions */
443 
444 /**
445  * Write formatted data to <TT>stdout</TT>.
446  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_printf</TT> will
447  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
448  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>stdout</TT>
449  * @draft ICU 49
450  */
451 U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
452 u_printf(const char *patternSpecification,
453          ... );
454 
455 /**
456  * Write formatted data to a UFILE.
457  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
458  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fprintf</TT> will
459  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
460  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>f</TT>.
461  * @stable ICU 3.0
462  */
463 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
464 u_fprintf(UFILE         *f,
465           const char    *patternSpecification,
466           ... );
467 
468 /**
469  * Write formatted data to a UFILE.
470  * This is identical to <TT>u_fprintf</TT>, except that it will
471  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
472  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
473  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fprintf</TT> will
474  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
475  * @param ap The argument list to use.
476  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>f</TT>.
477  * @see u_fprintf
478  * @stable ICU 3.0
479  */
480 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
481 u_vfprintf(UFILE        *f,
482            const char   *patternSpecification,
483            va_list      ap);
484 
485 /**
486  * Write formatted data to <TT>stdout</TT>.
487  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_printf_u</TT> will
488  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
489  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>stdout</TT>
490  * @draft ICU 49
491  */
492 U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
493 u_printf_u(const UChar *patternSpecification,
494            ... );
495 
496 /**
497  * Get a UFILE for <TT>stdout</TT>.
498  * @return UFILE that writes to <TT>stdout</TT>
499  * @draft ICU 49
500  */
501 U_DRAFT UFILE * U_EXPORT2
502 u_get_stdout(void);
503 
504 /**
505  * Write formatted data to a UFILE.
506  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
507  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fprintf</TT> will
508  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
509  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>f</TT>.
510  * @stable ICU 3.0
511  */
512 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
513 u_fprintf_u(UFILE       *f,
514             const UChar *patternSpecification,
515             ... );
516 
517 /**
518  * Write formatted data to a UFILE.
519  * This is identical to <TT>u_fprintf_u</TT>, except that it will
520  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
521  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
522  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fprintf</TT> will
523  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
524  * @param ap The argument list to use.
525  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>f</TT>.
526  * @see u_fprintf_u
527  * @stable ICU 3.0
528  */
529 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
530 u_vfprintf_u(UFILE      *f,
531             const UChar *patternSpecification,
532             va_list     ap);
533 #endif
534 /**
535  * Write a Unicode to a UFILE.  The null (U+0000) terminated UChar*
536  * <TT>s</TT> will be written to <TT>f</TT>, excluding the NULL terminator.
537  * A newline will be added to <TT>f</TT>.
538  * @param s The UChar* to write.
539  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
540  * @return A non-negative number if successful, EOF otherwise.
541  * @see u_file_write
542  * @stable ICU 3.0
543  */
544 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
545 u_fputs(const UChar *s,
546         UFILE       *f);
547 
548 /**
549  * Write a UChar to a UFILE.
550  * @param uc The UChar to write.
551  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
552  * @return The character written if successful, EOF otherwise.
553  * @stable ICU 3.0
554  */
555 U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2
556 u_fputc(UChar32  uc,
557         UFILE  *f);
558 
559 /**
560  * Write Unicode to a UFILE.
561  * The ustring passed in will be converted to the UFILE's underlying
562  * codepage before it is written.
563  * @param ustring A pointer to the Unicode data to write.
564  * @param count The number of Unicode characters to write
565  * @param f The UFILE to which to write.
566  * @return The number of Unicode characters written.
567  * @see u_fputs
568  * @stable ICU 3.0
569  */
570 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
571 u_file_write(const UChar    *ustring,
572              int32_t        count,
573              UFILE          *f);
574 
575 
576 /* Input functions */
577 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
578 
579 /**
580  * Read formatted data from a UFILE.
581  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
582  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fscanf</TT> will
583  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
584  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
585  * if an error occurred.
586  * @stable ICU 3.0
587  */
588 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
589 u_fscanf(UFILE      *f,
590          const char *patternSpecification,
591          ... );
592 
593 /**
594  * Read formatted data from a UFILE.
595  * This is identical to <TT>u_fscanf</TT>, except that it will
596  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
597  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
598  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fscanf</TT> will
599  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
600  * @param ap The argument list to use.
601  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
602  * if an error occurred.
603  * @see u_fscanf
604  * @stable ICU 3.0
605  */
606 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
607 u_vfscanf(UFILE         *f,
608           const char    *patternSpecification,
609           va_list        ap);
610 
611 /**
612  * Read formatted data from a UFILE.
613  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
614  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fscanf</TT> will
615  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
616  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
617  * if an error occurred.
618  * @stable ICU 3.0
619  */
620 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
621 u_fscanf_u(UFILE        *f,
622            const UChar  *patternSpecification,
623            ... );
624 
625 /**
626  * Read formatted data from a UFILE.
627  * This is identical to <TT>u_fscanf_u</TT>, except that it will
628  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
629  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
630  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_fscanf</TT> will
631  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
632  * @param ap The argument list to use.
633  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
634  * if an error occurred.
635  * @see u_fscanf_u
636  * @stable ICU 3.0
637  */
638 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
639 u_vfscanf_u(UFILE       *f,
640             const UChar *patternSpecification,
641             va_list      ap);
642 #endif
643 
644 /**
645  * Read one line of text into a UChar* string from a UFILE. The newline
646  * at the end of the line is read into the string. The string is always
647  * null terminated
648  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
649  * @param n The maximum number of characters - 1 to read.
650  * @param s The UChar* to receive the read data.  Characters will be
651  * stored successively in <TT>s</TT> until a newline or EOF is
652  * reached. A null character (U+0000) will be appended to <TT>s</TT>.
653  * @return A pointer to <TT>s</TT>, or NULL if no characters were available.
654  * @stable ICU 3.0
655  */
656 U_STABLE UChar* U_EXPORT2
657 u_fgets(UChar  *s,
658         int32_t n,
659         UFILE  *f);
660 
661 /**
662  * Read a UChar from a UFILE. It is recommended that <TT>u_fgetcx</TT>
663  * used instead for proper parsing functions, but sometimes reading
664  * code units is needed instead of codepoints.
665  *
666  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
667  * @return The UChar value read, or U+FFFF if no character was available.
668  * @stable ICU 3.0
669  */
670 U_STABLE UChar U_EXPORT2
671 u_fgetc(UFILE   *f);
672 
673 /**
674  * Read a UChar32 from a UFILE.
675  *
676  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
677  * @return The UChar32 value read, or U_EOF if no character was
678  * available, or U+FFFFFFFF if an ill-formed character was
679  * encountered.
680  * @see u_unescape()
681  * @stable ICU 3.0
682  */
683 U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2
684 u_fgetcx(UFILE  *f);
685 
686 /**
687  * Unget a UChar from a UFILE.
688  * If this function is not the first to operate on <TT>f</TT> after a call
689  * to <TT>u_fgetc</TT>, the results are undefined.
690  * If this function is passed a character that was not recieved from the
691  * previous <TT>u_fgetc</TT> or <TT>u_fgetcx</TT> call, the results are undefined.
692  * @param c The UChar to put back on the stream.
693  * @param f The UFILE to receive <TT>c</TT>.
694  * @return The UChar32 value put back if successful, U_EOF otherwise.
695  * @stable ICU 3.0
696  */
697 U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2
698 u_fungetc(UChar32   c,
699       UFILE        *f);
700 
701 /**
702  * Read Unicode from a UFILE.
703  * Bytes will be converted from the UFILE's underlying codepage, with
704  * subsequent conversion to Unicode. The data will not be NULL terminated.
705  * @param chars A pointer to receive the Unicode data.
706  * @param count The number of Unicode characters to read.
707  * @param f The UFILE from which to read.
708  * @return The number of Unicode characters read.
709  * @stable ICU 3.0
710  */
711 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
712 u_file_read(UChar        *chars,
713         int32_t        count,
714         UFILE         *f);
715 
716 #if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
717 
718 /**
719  * Set a transliterator on the UFILE. The transliterator will be owned by the
720  * UFILE.
721  * @param file The UFILE to set transliteration on
722  * @param adopt The UTransliterator to set. Can be NULL, which will
723  * mean that no transliteration is used.
724  * @param direction either U_READ, U_WRITE, or U_READWRITE - sets
725  *  which direction the transliterator is to be applied to. If
726  * U_READWRITE, the "Read" transliteration will be in the inverse
727  * direction.
728  * @param status ICU error code.
729  * @return The previously set transliterator, owned by the
730  * caller. If U_READWRITE is specified, only the WRITE transliterator
731  * is returned. In most cases, the caller should call utrans_close()
732  * on the result of this function.
733  * @stable ICU 3.0
734  */
735 U_STABLE UTransliterator* U_EXPORT2
736 u_fsettransliterator(UFILE *file, UFileDirection direction,
737                      UTransliterator *adopt, UErrorCode *status);
738 
739 #endif
740 
741 
742 /* Output string functions */
743 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
744 
745 
746 /**
747  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
748  *
749  * @param buffer The Unicode String to which to write.
750  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
751  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
752  * @return The number of Unicode code units written to <TT>buffer</TT>. This
753  * does not include the terminating null character.
754  * @stable ICU 3.0
755  */
756 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
757 u_sprintf(UChar       *buffer,
758         const char    *patternSpecification,
759         ... );
760 
761 /**
762  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string. When the number of code units
763  * required to store the data exceeds <TT>count</TT>, then <TT>count</TT> code
764  * units of data are stored in <TT>buffer</TT> and a negative value is
765  * returned. When the number of code units required to store the data equals
766  * <TT>count</TT>, the string is not null terminated and <TT>count</TT> is
767  * returned.
768  *
769  * @param buffer The Unicode String to which to write.
770  * @param count The number of code units to read.
771  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
772  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
773  * @return The number of Unicode characters that would have been written to
774  * <TT>buffer</TT> had count been sufficiently large. This does not include
775  * the terminating null character.
776  * @stable ICU 3.0
777  */
778 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
779 u_snprintf(UChar      *buffer,
780         int32_t       count,
781         const char    *patternSpecification,
782         ... );
783 
784 /**
785  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
786  * This is identical to <TT>u_sprintf</TT>, except that it will
787  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
788  *
789  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
790  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
791  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
792  * @param ap The argument list to use.
793  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>buffer</TT>.
794  * @see u_sprintf
795  * @stable ICU 3.0
796  */
797 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
798 u_vsprintf(UChar      *buffer,
799         const char    *patternSpecification,
800         va_list        ap);
801 
802 /**
803  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
804  * This is identical to <TT>u_snprintf</TT>, except that it will
805  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.<br><br>
806  * When the number of code units required to store the data exceeds
807  * <TT>count</TT>, then <TT>count</TT> code units of data are stored in
808  * <TT>buffer</TT> and a negative value is returned. When the number of code
809  * units required to store the data equals <TT>count</TT>, the string is not
810  * null terminated and <TT>count</TT> is returned.
811  *
812  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
813  * @param count The number of code units to read.
814  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
815  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
816  * @param ap The argument list to use.
817  * @return The number of Unicode characters that would have been written to
818  * <TT>buffer</TT> had count been sufficiently large.
819  * @see u_sprintf
820  * @stable ICU 3.0
821  */
822 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
823 u_vsnprintf(UChar     *buffer,
824         int32_t       count,
825         const char    *patternSpecification,
826         va_list        ap);
827 
828 /**
829  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
830  *
831  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
832  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
833  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
834  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>buffer</TT>.
835  * @stable ICU 3.0
836  */
837 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
838 u_sprintf_u(UChar      *buffer,
839         const UChar    *patternSpecification,
840         ... );
841 
842 /**
843  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string. When the number of code units
844  * required to store the data exceeds <TT>count</TT>, then <TT>count</TT> code
845  * units of data are stored in <TT>buffer</TT> and a negative value is
846  * returned. When the number of code units required to store the data equals
847  * <TT>count</TT>, the string is not null terminated and <TT>count</TT> is
848  * returned.
849  *
850  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
851  * @param count The number of code units to read.
852  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
853  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
854  * @return The number of Unicode characters that would have been written to
855  * <TT>buffer</TT> had count been sufficiently large.
856  * @stable ICU 3.0
857  */
858 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
859 u_snprintf_u(UChar     *buffer,
860         int32_t        count,
861         const UChar    *patternSpecification,
862         ... );
863 
864 /**
865  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
866  * This is identical to <TT>u_sprintf_u</TT>, except that it will
867  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
868  *
869  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
870  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
871  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
872  * @param ap The argument list to use.
873  * @return The number of Unicode characters written to <TT>f</TT>.
874  * @see u_sprintf_u
875  * @stable ICU 3.0
876  */
877 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
878 u_vsprintf_u(UChar     *buffer,
879         const UChar    *patternSpecification,
880         va_list        ap);
881 
882 /**
883  * Write formatted data to a Unicode string.
884  * This is identical to <TT>u_snprintf_u</TT>, except that it will
885  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
886  * When the number of code units required to store the data exceeds
887  * <TT>count</TT>, then <TT>count</TT> code units of data are stored in
888  * <TT>buffer</TT> and a negative value is returned. When the number of code
889  * units required to store the data equals <TT>count</TT>, the string is not
890  * null terminated and <TT>count</TT> is returned.
891  *
892  * @param buffer The Unicode string to which to write.
893  * @param count The number of code units to read.
894  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sprintf</TT> will
895  * interpret the variable arguments received and format the data.
896  * @param ap The argument list to use.
897  * @return The number of Unicode characters that would have been written to
898  * <TT>f</TT> had count been sufficiently large.
899  * @see u_sprintf_u
900  * @stable ICU 3.0
901  */
902 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
903 u_vsnprintf_u(UChar *buffer,
904         int32_t         count,
905         const UChar     *patternSpecification,
906         va_list         ap);
907 
908 /* Input string functions */
909 
910 /**
911  * Read formatted data from a Unicode string.
912  *
913  * @param buffer The Unicode string from which to read.
914  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sscanf</TT> will
915  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
916  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
917  * if an error occurred.
918  * @stable ICU 3.0
919  */
920 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
921 u_sscanf(const UChar   *buffer,
922         const char     *patternSpecification,
923         ... );
924 
925 /**
926  * Read formatted data from a Unicode string.
927  * This is identical to <TT>u_sscanf</TT>, except that it will
928  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
929  *
930  * @param buffer The Unicode string from which to read.
931  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sscanf</TT> will
932  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
933  * @param ap The argument list to use.
934  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
935  * if an error occurred.
936  * @see u_sscanf
937  * @stable ICU 3.0
938  */
939 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
940 u_vsscanf(const UChar  *buffer,
941         const char     *patternSpecification,
942         va_list        ap);
943 
944 /**
945  * Read formatted data from a Unicode string.
946  *
947  * @param buffer The Unicode string from which to read.
948  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sscanf</TT> will
949  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
950  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
951  * if an error occurred.
952  * @stable ICU 3.0
953  */
954 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
955 u_sscanf_u(const UChar  *buffer,
956         const UChar     *patternSpecification,
957         ... );
958 
959 /**
960  * Read formatted data from a Unicode string.
961  * This is identical to <TT>u_sscanf_u</TT>, except that it will
962  * <EM>not</EM> call <TT>va_start</TT> and <TT>va_end</TT>.
963  *
964  * @param buffer The Unicode string from which to read.
965  * @param patternSpecification A pattern specifying how <TT>u_sscanf</TT> will
966  * interpret the variable arguments received and parse the data.
967  * @param ap The argument list to use.
968  * @return The number of items successfully converted and assigned, or EOF
969  * if an error occurred.
970  * @see u_sscanf_u
971  * @stable ICU 3.0
972  */
973 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
974 u_vsscanf_u(const UChar *buffer,
975         const UChar     *patternSpecification,
976         va_list         ap);
977 
978 #endif
979 #endif
980 
981 
982