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1 /*
2  * ifstat.c	handy utility to read net interface statistics
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #include <sys/time.h>
20 #include <fnmatch.h>
21 #include <sys/file.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/un.h>
24 #include <sys/poll.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <signal.h>
28 #include <math.h>
29 #include <getopt.h>
30 
31 #include <libnetlink.h>
32 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
33 
34 #include <SNAPSHOT.h>
35 
36 int dump_zeros = 0;
37 int reset_history = 0;
38 int ignore_history = 0;
39 int no_output = 0;
40 int no_update = 0;
41 int scan_interval = 0;
42 int time_constant = 0;
43 int show_errors = 0;
44 double W;
45 char **patterns;
46 int npatterns;
47 
48 char info_source[128];
49 int source_mismatch;
50 
51 #define MAXS (sizeof(struct net_device_stats)/sizeof(unsigned long))
52 
53 struct ifstat_ent
54 {
55 	struct ifstat_ent	*next;
56 	char			*name;
57 	int			ifindex;
58 	unsigned long long	val[MAXS];
59 	double			rate[MAXS];
60 	unsigned long		ival[MAXS];
61 };
62 
63 struct ifstat_ent *kern_db;
64 struct ifstat_ent *hist_db;
65 
match(const char * id)66 static int match(const char *id)
67 {
68 	int i;
69 
70 	if (npatterns == 0)
71 		return 1;
72 
73 	for (i=0; i<npatterns; i++) {
74 		if (!fnmatch(patterns[i], id, 0))
75 			return 1;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
get_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl * who,struct nlmsghdr * m,void * arg)80 static int get_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
81 		     struct nlmsghdr *m, void *arg)
82 {
83 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m);
84 	struct rtattr * tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
85 	int len = m->nlmsg_len;
86 	struct ifstat_ent *n;
87 	int i;
88 
89 	if (m->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK)
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
93 	if (len < 0)
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	if (!(ifi->ifi_flags&IFF_UP))
97 		return 0;
98 
99 	parse_rtattr(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len);
100 	if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL || tb[IFLA_STATS] == NULL)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	n = malloc(sizeof(*n));
104 	if (!n)
105 		abort();
106 	n->ifindex = ifi->ifi_index;
107 	n->name = strdup(RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
108 	memcpy(&n->ival, RTA_DATA(tb[IFLA_STATS]), sizeof(n->ival));
109 	memset(&n->rate, 0, sizeof(n->rate));
110 	for (i=0; i<MAXS; i++)
111 		n->val[i] = n->ival[i];
112 	n->next = kern_db;
113 	kern_db = n;
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
load_info(void)117 void load_info(void)
118 {
119 	struct ifstat_ent *db, *n;
120 	struct rtnl_handle rth;
121 
122 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
123 		exit(1);
124 
125 	if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, AF_INET, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) {
126 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
127 		exit(1);
128 	}
129 
130 	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, get_nlmsg, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
131 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
132 		exit(1);
133 	}
134 
135 	rtnl_close(&rth);
136 
137 	db = kern_db;
138 	kern_db = NULL;
139 
140 	while (db) {
141 		n = db;
142 		db = db->next;
143 		n->next = kern_db;
144 		kern_db = n;
145 	}
146 }
147 
load_raw_table(FILE * fp)148 void load_raw_table(FILE *fp)
149 {
150 	char buf[4096];
151 	struct ifstat_ent *db = NULL;
152 	struct ifstat_ent *n;
153 
154 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
155 		char *p;
156 		char *next;
157 		int i;
158 
159 		if (buf[0] == '#') {
160 			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
161 			if (info_source[0] && strcmp(info_source, buf+1))
162 				source_mismatch = 1;
163 			strncpy(info_source, buf+1, sizeof(info_source)-1);
164 			continue;
165 		}
166 		if ((n = malloc(sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
167 			abort();
168 
169 		if (!(p = strchr(buf, ' ')))
170 			abort();
171 		*p++ = 0;
172 
173 		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &n->ifindex) != 1)
174 			abort();
175 		if (!(next = strchr(p, ' ')))
176 			abort();
177 		*next++ = 0;
178 
179 		n->name = strdup(p);
180 		p = next;
181 
182 		for (i=0; i<MAXS; i++) {
183 			unsigned rate;
184 			if (!(next = strchr(p, ' ')))
185 				abort();
186 			*next++ = 0;
187 			if (sscanf(p, "%llu", n->val+i) != 1)
188 				abort();
189 			n->ival[i] = (unsigned long)n->val[i];
190 			p = next;
191 			if (!(next = strchr(p, ' ')))
192 				abort();
193 			*next++ = 0;
194 			if (sscanf(p, "%u", &rate) != 1)
195 				abort();
196 			n->rate[i] = rate;
197 			p = next;
198 		}
199 		n->next = db;
200 		db = n;
201 	}
202 
203 	while (db) {
204 		n = db;
205 		db = db->next;
206 		n->next = kern_db;
207 		kern_db = n;
208 	}
209 }
210 
dump_raw_db(FILE * fp,int to_hist)211 void dump_raw_db(FILE *fp, int to_hist)
212 {
213 	struct ifstat_ent *n, *h;
214 	h = hist_db;
215 	fprintf(fp, "#%s\n", info_source);
216 
217 	for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) {
218 		int i;
219 		unsigned long long *vals = n->val;
220 		double *rates = n->rate;
221 		if (!match(n->name)) {
222 			struct ifstat_ent *h1;
223 			if (!to_hist)
224 				continue;
225 			for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) {
226 				if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) {
227 					vals = h1->val;
228 					rates = h1->rate;
229 					h = h1->next;
230 					break;
231 				}
232 			}
233 		}
234 		fprintf(fp, "%d %s ", n->ifindex, n->name);
235 		for (i=0; i<MAXS; i++)
236 			fprintf(fp, "%llu %u ", vals[i], (unsigned)rates[i]);
237 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /* use communication definitions of meg/kilo etc */
242 static const unsigned long long giga = 1000000000ull;
243 static const unsigned long long mega = 1000000;
244 static const unsigned long long kilo = 1000;
245 
format_rate(FILE * fp,unsigned long long * vals,double * rates,int i)246 void format_rate(FILE *fp, unsigned long long *vals, double *rates, int i)
247 {
248 	char temp[64];
249 	if (vals[i] > giga)
250 		fprintf(fp, "%7lluM ", vals[i]/mega);
251 	else if (vals[i] > mega)
252 		fprintf(fp, "%7lluK ", vals[i]/kilo);
253 	else
254 		fprintf(fp, "%8llu ", vals[i]);
255 
256 	if (rates[i] > mega) {
257 		sprintf(temp, "%uM", (unsigned)(rates[i]/mega));
258 		fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp);
259 	} else if (rates[i] > kilo) {
260 		sprintf(temp, "%uK", (unsigned)(rates[i]/kilo));
261 		fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp);
262 	} else
263 		fprintf(fp, "%-6u ", (unsigned)rates[i]);
264 }
265 
format_pair(FILE * fp,unsigned long long * vals,int i,int k)266 void format_pair(FILE *fp, unsigned long long *vals, int i, int k)
267 {
268 	char temp[64];
269 	if (vals[i] > giga)
270 		fprintf(fp, "%7lluM ", vals[i]/mega);
271 	else if (vals[i] > mega)
272 		fprintf(fp, "%7lluK ", vals[i]/kilo);
273 	else
274 		fprintf(fp, "%8llu ", vals[i]);
275 
276 	if (vals[k] > giga) {
277 		sprintf(temp, "%uM", (unsigned)(vals[k]/mega));
278 		fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp);
279 	} else if (vals[k] > mega) {
280 		sprintf(temp, "%uK", (unsigned)(vals[k]/kilo));
281 		fprintf(fp, "%-6s ", temp);
282 	} else
283 		fprintf(fp, "%-6u ", (unsigned)vals[k]);
284 }
285 
print_head(FILE * fp)286 void print_head(FILE *fp)
287 {
288 	fprintf(fp, "#%s\n", info_source);
289 	fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "Interface");
290 
291 	fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Pkts", "Rate");
292 	fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Pkts", "Rate");
293 	fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Data", "Rate");
294 	fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Data", "Rate");
295 
296 	if (!show_errors) {
297 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
298 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Drop");
299 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Drop");
300 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate");
301 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Coll", "Rate");
302 	} else {
303 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
304 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Errs", "Rate");
305 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Drop", "Rate");
306 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Over", "Rate");
307 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Leng", "Rate");
308 
309 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
310 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Crc", "Rate");
311 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Frm", "Rate");
312 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "RX Fifo", "Rate");
313 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","RX Miss", "Rate");
314 
315 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
316 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Errs", "Rate");
317 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Drop", "Rate");
318 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Coll", "Rate");
319 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Carr", "Rate");
320 
321 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
322 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Abrt", "Rate");
323 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Fifo", "Rate");
324 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s ", "TX Hear", "Rate");
325 		fprintf(fp, "%8s/%-6s\n","TX Wind", "Rate");
326 	}
327 }
328 
print_one_if(FILE * fp,struct ifstat_ent * n,unsigned long long * vals)329 void print_one_if(FILE *fp, struct ifstat_ent *n, unsigned long long *vals)
330 {
331 	int i;
332 	fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", n->name);
333 	for (i=0; i<4; i++)
334 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, i);
335 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
336 
337 	if (!show_errors) {
338 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
339 		format_pair(fp, vals, 4, 6);
340 		format_pair(fp, vals, 5, 7);
341 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 11);
342 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 9);
343 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
344 	} else {
345 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
346 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 4);
347 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 6);
348 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 11);
349 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 10);
350 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
351 
352 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
353 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 12);
354 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 13);
355 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 14);
356 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 15);
357 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
358 
359 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
360 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 5);
361 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 7);
362 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 9);
363 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 17);
364 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
365 
366 		fprintf(fp, "%-15s ", "");
367 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 16);
368 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 18);
369 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 19);
370 		format_rate(fp, vals, n->rate, 20);
371 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 
dump_kern_db(FILE * fp)376 void dump_kern_db(FILE *fp)
377 {
378 	struct ifstat_ent *n, *h;
379 	h = hist_db;
380 
381 	print_head(fp);
382 
383 	for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) {
384 		if (!match(n->name))
385 			continue;
386 		print_one_if(fp, n, n->val);
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 
dump_incr_db(FILE * fp)391 void dump_incr_db(FILE *fp)
392 {
393 	struct ifstat_ent *n, *h;
394 	h = hist_db;
395 
396 	print_head(fp);
397 
398 	for (n=kern_db; n; n=n->next) {
399 		int i;
400 		unsigned long long vals[MAXS];
401 		struct ifstat_ent *h1;
402 
403 		memcpy(vals, n->val, sizeof(vals));
404 
405 		for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) {
406 			if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) {
407 				for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++)
408 					vals[i] -= h1->val[i];
409 				h = h1->next;
410 				break;
411 			}
412 		}
413 		if (!match(n->name))
414 			continue;
415 		print_one_if(fp, n, vals);
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 
420 static int children;
421 
sigchild(int signo)422 void sigchild(int signo)
423 {
424 }
425 
update_db(int interval)426 void update_db(int interval)
427 {
428 	struct ifstat_ent *n, *h;
429 
430 	n = kern_db;
431 	kern_db = NULL;
432 
433 	load_info();
434 
435 	h = kern_db;
436 	kern_db = n;
437 
438 	for (n = kern_db; n; n = n->next) {
439 		struct ifstat_ent *h1;
440 		for (h1 = h; h1; h1 = h1->next) {
441 			if (h1->ifindex == n->ifindex) {
442 				int i;
443 				for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++) {
444 					if ((long)(h1->ival[i] - n->ival[i]) < 0) {
445 						memset(n->ival, 0, sizeof(n->ival));
446 						break;
447 					}
448 				}
449 				for (i = 0; i < MAXS; i++) {
450 					double sample;
451 					unsigned long incr = h1->ival[i] - n->ival[i];
452 					n->val[i] += incr;
453 					n->ival[i] = h1->ival[i];
454 					sample = (double)(incr*1000)/interval;
455 					if (interval >= scan_interval) {
456 						n->rate[i] += W*(sample-n->rate[i]);
457 					} else if (interval >= 1000) {
458 						if (interval >= time_constant) {
459 							n->rate[i] = sample;
460 						} else {
461 							double w = W*(double)interval/scan_interval;
462 							n->rate[i] += w*(sample-n->rate[i]);
463 						}
464 					}
465 				}
466 
467 				while (h != h1) {
468 					struct ifstat_ent *tmp = h;
469 					h = h->next;
470 					free(tmp->name);
471 					free(tmp);
472 				};
473 				h = h1->next;
474 				free(h1->name);
475 				free(h1);
476 				break;
477 			}
478 		}
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 #define T_DIFF(a,b) (((a).tv_sec-(b).tv_sec)*1000 + ((a).tv_usec-(b).tv_usec)/1000)
483 
484 
server_loop(int fd)485 void server_loop(int fd)
486 {
487 	struct timeval snaptime = { 0 };
488 	struct pollfd p;
489 	p.fd = fd;
490 	p.events = p.revents = POLLIN;
491 
492 	sprintf(info_source, "%d.%lu sampling_interval=%d time_const=%d",
493 		getpid(), (unsigned long)random(), scan_interval/1000, time_constant/1000);
494 
495 	load_info();
496 
497 	for (;;) {
498 		int status;
499 		int tdiff;
500 		struct timeval now;
501 
502 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
503 		tdiff = T_DIFF(now, snaptime);
504 		if (tdiff >= scan_interval) {
505 			update_db(tdiff);
506 			snaptime = now;
507 			tdiff = 0;
508 		}
509 
510 		if (poll(&p, 1, tdiff + scan_interval) > 0
511 		    && (p.revents&POLLIN)) {
512 			int clnt = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
513 			if (clnt >= 0) {
514 				pid_t pid;
515 				if (children >= 5) {
516 					close(clnt);
517 				} else if ((pid = fork()) != 0) {
518 					if (pid>0)
519 						children++;
520 					close(clnt);
521 				} else {
522 					FILE *fp = fdopen(clnt, "w");
523 					if (fp) {
524 						if (tdiff > 0)
525 							update_db(tdiff);
526 						dump_raw_db(fp, 0);
527 					}
528 					exit(0);
529 				}
530 			}
531 		}
532 		while (children && waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
533 			children--;
534 	}
535 }
536 
verify_forging(int fd)537 int verify_forging(int fd)
538 {
539 	struct ucred cred;
540 	socklen_t olen = sizeof(cred);
541 
542 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, (void*)&cred, &olen) ||
543 	    olen < sizeof(cred))
544 		return -1;
545 	if (cred.uid == getuid() || cred.uid == 0)
546 		return 0;
547 	return -1;
548 }
549 
550 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
551 
usage(void)552 static void usage(void)
553 {
554 	fprintf(stderr,
555 "Usage: ifstat [OPTION] [ PATTERN [ PATTERN ] ]\n"
556 "   -h, --help		this message\n"
557 "   -a, --ignore	ignore history\n"
558 "   -d, --scan=SECS	sample every statistics every SECS\n"
559 "   -e, --errors	show errors\n"
560 "   -n, --nooutput	do history only\n"
561 "   -r, --reset		reset history\n"
562 "   -s, --noupdate	don;t update history\n"
563 "   -t, --interval=SECS	report average over the last SECS\n"
564 "   -V, --version	output version information\n"
565 "   -z, --zeros		show entries with zero activity\n"
566 "   -e, --errors	show errors\n"
567 "   -z, --zeros		show entries with zero activity\n");
568 
569 	exit(-1);
570 }
571 
572 static const struct option longopts[] = {
573 	{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
574 	{ "ignore",  0,  0, 'a' },
575 	{ "scan", 1, 0, 'd'},
576 	{ "errors", 0, 0, 'e' },
577 	{ "nooutput", 0, 0, 'n' },
578 	{ "reset", 0, 0, 'r' },
579 	{ "noupdate", 0, 0, 's' },
580 	{ "interval", 1, 0, 't' },
581 	{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
582 	{ "zeros", 0, 0, 'z' },
583 	{ "errors", 0, 0, 'e' },
584 	{ "zeros", 0, 0, 'z' },
585 	{ 0 }
586 };
587 
main(int argc,char * argv[])588 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
589 {
590 	char hist_name[128];
591 	struct sockaddr_un sun;
592 	FILE *hist_fp = NULL;
593 	int ch;
594 	int fd;
595 
596 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvVzrnasd:t:eK",
597 			longopts, NULL)) != EOF) {
598 		switch(ch) {
599 		case 'z':
600 			dump_zeros = 1;
601 			break;
602 		case 'r':
603 			reset_history = 1;
604 			break;
605 		case 'a':
606 			ignore_history = 1;
607 			break;
608 		case 's':
609 			no_update = 1;
610 			break;
611 		case 'n':
612 			no_output = 1;
613 			break;
614 		case 'e':
615 			show_errors = 1;
616 			break;
617 		case 'd':
618 			scan_interval = atoi(optarg) * 1000;
619 			if (scan_interval <= 0) {
620 				fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: invalid scan interval\n");
621 				exit(-1);
622 			}
623 			break;
624 		case 't':
625 			time_constant = atoi(optarg);
626 			if (time_constant <= 0) {
627 				fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: invalid time constant divisor\n");
628 				exit(-1);
629 			}
630 			break;
631 		case 'v':
632 		case 'V':
633 			printf("ifstat utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
634 			exit(0);
635 		case 'h':
636 		case '?':
637 		default:
638 			usage();
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	argc -= optind;
643 	argv += optind;
644 
645 	sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
646 	sun.sun_path[0] = 0;
647 	sprintf(sun.sun_path+1, "ifstat%d", getuid());
648 
649 	if (scan_interval > 0) {
650 		if (time_constant == 0)
651 			time_constant = 60;
652 		time_constant *= 1000;
653 		W = 1 - 1/exp(log(10)*(double)scan_interval/time_constant);
654 		if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
655 			perror("ifstat: socket");
656 			exit(-1);
657 		}
658 		if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) < 0) {
659 			perror("ifstat: bind");
660 			exit(-1);
661 		}
662 		if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
663 			perror("ifstat: listen");
664 			exit(-1);
665 		}
666 		if (daemon(0, 0)) {
667 			perror("ifstat: daemon");
668 			exit(-1);
669 		}
670 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
671 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchild);
672 		server_loop(fd);
673 		exit(0);
674 	}
675 
676 	patterns = argv;
677 	npatterns = argc;
678 
679 	if (getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY"))
680 		snprintf(hist_name, sizeof(hist_name), getenv("IFSTAT_HISTORY"));
681 	else
682 		sprintf(hist_name, "%s/.ifstat.u%d", P_tmpdir, getuid());
683 
684 	if (reset_history)
685 		unlink(hist_name);
686 
687 	if (!ignore_history || !no_update) {
688 		struct stat stb;
689 
690 		fd = open(hist_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
691 		if (fd < 0) {
692 			perror("ifstat: open history file");
693 			exit(-1);
694 		}
695 		if ((hist_fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")) == NULL) {
696 			perror("ifstat: fdopen history file");
697 			exit(-1);
698 		}
699 		if (flock(fileno(hist_fp), LOCK_EX)) {
700 			perror("ifstat: flock history file");
701 			exit(-1);
702 		}
703 		if (fstat(fileno(hist_fp), &stb) != 0) {
704 			perror("ifstat: fstat history file");
705 			exit(-1);
706 		}
707 		if (stb.st_nlink != 1 || stb.st_uid != getuid()) {
708 			fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: something is so wrong with history file, that I prefer not to proceed.\n");
709 			exit(-1);
710 		}
711 		if (!ignore_history) {
712 			FILE *tfp;
713 			long uptime;
714 			if ((tfp = fopen("/proc/uptime", "r")) != NULL) {
715 				if (fscanf(tfp, "%ld", &uptime) != 1)
716 					uptime = -1;
717 				fclose(tfp);
718 			}
719 			if (uptime >= 0 && time(NULL) >= stb.st_mtime+uptime) {
720 				fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is aged out, resetting\n");
721 				ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp), 0);
722 			}
723 		}
724 
725 		load_raw_table(hist_fp);
726 
727 		hist_db = kern_db;
728 		kern_db = NULL;
729 	}
730 
731 	if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) >= 0 &&
732 	    (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) == 0
733 	     || (strcpy(sun.sun_path+1, "ifstat0"),
734 		 connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, 2+1+strlen(sun.sun_path+1)) == 0))
735 	    && verify_forging(fd) == 0) {
736 		FILE *sfp = fdopen(fd, "r");
737 		load_raw_table(sfp);
738 		if (hist_db && source_mismatch) {
739 			fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n");
740 			hist_db = NULL;
741 		}
742 		fclose(sfp);
743 	} else {
744 		if (fd >= 0)
745 			close(fd);
746 		if (hist_db && info_source[0] && strcmp(info_source, "kernel")) {
747 			fprintf(stderr, "ifstat: history is stale, ignoring it.\n");
748 			hist_db = NULL;
749 			info_source[0] = 0;
750 		}
751 		load_info();
752 		if (info_source[0] == 0)
753 			strcpy(info_source, "kernel");
754 	}
755 
756 	if (!no_output) {
757 		if (ignore_history || hist_db == NULL)
758 			dump_kern_db(stdout);
759 		else
760 			dump_incr_db(stdout);
761 	}
762 	if (!no_update) {
763 		ftruncate(fileno(hist_fp), 0);
764 		rewind(hist_fp);
765 		dump_raw_db(hist_fp, 1);
766 		fflush(hist_fp);
767 	}
768 	exit(0);
769 }
770