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1 /*
2  * q_hfsc.c	HFSC.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Patrick McHardy, <kaber@trash.net>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 
24 #include "utils.h"
25 #include "tc_util.h"
26 
27 static int hfsc_get_sc(int *, char ***, struct tc_service_curve *);
28 
29 
30 static void
explain_qdisc(void)31 explain_qdisc(void)
32 {
33 	fprintf(stderr,
34 		"Usage: ... hfsc [ default CLASSID ]\n"
35 		"\n"
36 		" default: default class for unclassified packets\n"
37 	);
38 }
39 
40 static void
explain_class(void)41 explain_class(void)
42 {
43 	fprintf(stderr,
44 		"Usage: ... hfsc [ [ rt SC ] [ ls SC ] | [ sc SC ] ] [ ul SC ]\n"
45 		"\n"
46 		"SC := [ [ m1 BPS ] [ d SEC ] m2 BPS\n"
47 		"\n"
48 		" m1 : slope of first segment\n"
49 		" d  : x-coordinate of intersection\n"
50 		" m2 : slope of second segment\n"
51 		"\n"
52 		"Alternative format:\n"
53 		"\n"
54 		"SC := [ [ umax BYTE ] dmax SEC ] rate BPS\n"
55 		"\n"
56 		" umax : maximum unit of work\n"
57 		" dmax : maximum delay\n"
58 		" rate : rate\n"
59 		"\n"
60 	);
61 }
62 
63 static void
explain1(char * arg)64 explain1(char *arg)
65 {
66 	fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: Illegal \"%s\"\n", arg);
67 }
68 
69 static int
hfsc_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)70 hfsc_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
71 {
72 	struct tc_hfsc_qopt qopt;
73 
74 	memset(&qopt, 0, sizeof(qopt));
75 
76 	while (argc > 0) {
77 		if (matches(*argv, "default") == 0) {
78 			NEXT_ARG();
79 			if (qopt.defcls != 0) {
80 				fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: Double \"default\"\n");
81 				return -1;
82 			}
83 			if (get_u16(&qopt.defcls, *argv, 16) < 0) {
84 				explain1("default");
85 				return -1;
86 			}
87 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
88 			explain_qdisc();
89 			return -1;
90 		} else {
91 			fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: What is \"%s\" ?\n", *argv);
92 			explain_qdisc();
93 			return -1;
94 		}
95 		argc--, argv++;
96 	}
97 
98 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, &qopt, sizeof(qopt));
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static int
hfsc_print_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)103 hfsc_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
104 {
105 	struct tc_hfsc_qopt *qopt;
106 
107 	if (opt == NULL)
108 		return 0;
109 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) < sizeof(*qopt))
110 		return -1;
111 	qopt = RTA_DATA(opt);
112 
113 	if (qopt->defcls != 0)
114 		fprintf(f, "default %x ", qopt->defcls);
115 
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static int
hfsc_print_xstats(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * xstats)120 hfsc_print_xstats(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *xstats)
121 {
122 	struct tc_hfsc_stats *st;
123 
124 	if (xstats == NULL)
125 		return 0;
126 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(xstats) < sizeof(*st))
127 		return -1;
128 	st = RTA_DATA(xstats);
129 
130 	fprintf(f, " period %u ", st->period);
131 	if (st->work != 0)
132 		fprintf(f, "work %llu bytes ", (unsigned long long) st->work);
133 	if (st->rtwork != 0)
134 		fprintf(f, "rtwork %llu bytes ", (unsigned long long) st->rtwork);
135 	fprintf(f, "level %u ", st->level);
136 	fprintf(f, "\n");
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static int
hfsc_parse_class_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)142 hfsc_parse_class_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
143                      struct nlmsghdr *n)
144 {
145 	struct tc_service_curve rsc, fsc, usc;
146 	int rsc_ok, fsc_ok, usc_ok;
147 	struct rtattr *tail;
148 
149 	memset(&rsc, 0, sizeof(rsc));
150 	memset(&fsc, 0, sizeof(fsc));
151 	memset(&usc, 0, sizeof(usc));
152 	rsc_ok = fsc_ok = usc_ok = 0;
153 
154 	while (argc > 0) {
155 		if (matches(*argv, "rt") == 0) {
156 			NEXT_ARG();
157 			if (hfsc_get_sc(&argc, &argv, &rsc) < 0) {
158 				explain1("rt");
159 				return -1;
160 			}
161 			rsc_ok = 1;
162 		} else if (matches(*argv, "ls") == 0) {
163 			NEXT_ARG();
164 			if (hfsc_get_sc(&argc, &argv, &fsc) < 0) {
165 				explain1("ls");
166 				return -1;
167 			}
168 			fsc_ok = 1;
169 		} else if (matches(*argv, "sc") == 0) {
170 			NEXT_ARG();
171 			if (hfsc_get_sc(&argc, &argv, &rsc) < 0) {
172 				explain1("sc");
173 				return -1;
174 			}
175 			memcpy(&fsc, &rsc, sizeof(fsc));
176 			rsc_ok = 1;
177 			fsc_ok = 1;
178 		} else if (matches(*argv, "ul") == 0) {
179 			NEXT_ARG();
180 			if (hfsc_get_sc(&argc, &argv, &usc) < 0) {
181 				explain1("ul");
182 				return -1;
183 			}
184 			usc_ok = 1;
185 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
186 			explain_class();
187 			return -1;
188 		} else {
189 			fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: What is \"%s\" ?\n", *argv);
190 			explain_class();
191 			return -1;
192 		}
193 		argc--, argv++;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (!(rsc_ok || fsc_ok || usc_ok)) {
197 		fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: no parameters given\n");
198 		explain_class();
199 		return -1;
200 	}
201 	if (usc_ok && !fsc_ok) {
202 		fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: Upper-limit Service Curve without "
203 		                "Link-Share Service Curve\n");
204 		explain_class();
205 		return -1;
206 	}
207 
208 	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
209 
210 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
211 	if (rsc_ok)
212 		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_HFSC_RSC, &rsc, sizeof(rsc));
213 	if (fsc_ok)
214 		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_HFSC_FSC, &fsc, sizeof(fsc));
215 	if (usc_ok)
216 		addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_HFSC_USC, &usc, sizeof(usc));
217 
218 	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static void
hfsc_print_sc(FILE * f,char * name,struct tc_service_curve * sc)223 hfsc_print_sc(FILE *f, char *name, struct tc_service_curve *sc)
224 {
225 	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
226 
227 	fprintf(f, "%s ", name);
228 	fprintf(f, "m1 %s ", sprint_rate(sc->m1, b1));
229 	fprintf(f, "d %s ", sprint_time(tc_core_ktime2time(sc->d), b1));
230 	fprintf(f, "m2 %s ", sprint_rate(sc->m2, b1));
231 }
232 
233 static int
hfsc_print_class_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)234 hfsc_print_class_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
235 {
236 	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_HFSC_MAX+1];
237 	struct tc_service_curve *rsc = NULL, *fsc = NULL, *usc = NULL;
238 
239 	if (opt == NULL)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_HFSC_MAX, opt);
243 
244 	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC]) {
245 		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC]) < sizeof(*rsc))
246 			fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: truncated realtime option\n");
247 		else
248 			rsc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_RSC]);
249 	}
250 	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC]) {
251 		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC]) < sizeof(*fsc))
252 			fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: truncated linkshare option\n");
253 		else
254 			fsc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_FSC]);
255 	}
256 	if (tb[TCA_HFSC_USC]) {
257 		if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_HFSC_USC]) < sizeof(*usc))
258 			fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: truncated upperlimit option\n");
259 		else
260 			usc = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_HFSC_USC]);
261 	}
262 
263 
264 	if (rsc != NULL && fsc != NULL &&
265 	    memcmp(rsc, fsc, sizeof(*rsc)) == 0)
266 		hfsc_print_sc(f, "sc", rsc);
267 	else {
268 		if (rsc != NULL)
269 			hfsc_print_sc(f, "rt", rsc);
270 		if (fsc != NULL)
271 			hfsc_print_sc(f, "ls", fsc);
272 	}
273 	if (usc != NULL)
274 		hfsc_print_sc(f, "ul", usc);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 struct qdisc_util hfsc_qdisc_util = {
280 	.id		= "hfsc",
281 	.parse_qopt	= hfsc_parse_opt,
282 	.print_qopt	= hfsc_print_opt,
283 	.print_xstats	= hfsc_print_xstats,
284 	.parse_copt	= hfsc_parse_class_opt,
285 	.print_copt	= hfsc_print_class_opt,
286 };
287 
288 static int
hfsc_get_sc1(int * argcp,char *** argvp,struct tc_service_curve * sc)289 hfsc_get_sc1(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct tc_service_curve *sc)
290 {
291 	char **argv = *argvp;
292 	int argc = *argcp;
293 	unsigned int m1 = 0, d = 0, m2 = 0;
294 
295 	if (matches(*argv, "m1") == 0) {
296 		NEXT_ARG();
297 		if (get_rate(&m1, *argv) < 0) {
298 			explain1("m1");
299 			return -1;
300 		}
301 		NEXT_ARG();
302 	}
303 
304 	if (matches(*argv, "d") == 0) {
305 		NEXT_ARG();
306 		if (get_time(&d, *argv) < 0) {
307 			explain1("d");
308 			return -1;
309 		}
310 		NEXT_ARG();
311 	}
312 
313 	if (matches(*argv, "m2") == 0) {
314 		NEXT_ARG();
315 		if (get_rate(&m2, *argv) < 0) {
316 			explain1("m2");
317 			return -1;
318 		}
319 	} else
320 		return -1;
321 
322 	sc->m1 = m1;
323 	sc->d  = tc_core_time2ktime(d);
324 	sc->m2 = m2;
325 
326 	*argvp = argv;
327 	*argcp = argc;
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static int
hfsc_get_sc2(int * argcp,char *** argvp,struct tc_service_curve * sc)332 hfsc_get_sc2(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct tc_service_curve *sc)
333 {
334 	char **argv = *argvp;
335 	int argc = *argcp;
336 	unsigned int umax = 0, dmax = 0, rate = 0;
337 
338 	if (matches(*argv, "umax") == 0) {
339 		NEXT_ARG();
340 		if (get_size(&umax, *argv) < 0) {
341 			explain1("umax");
342 			return -1;
343 		}
344 		NEXT_ARG();
345 	}
346 
347 	if (matches(*argv, "dmax") == 0) {
348 		NEXT_ARG();
349 		if (get_time(&dmax, *argv) < 0) {
350 			explain1("dmax");
351 			return -1;
352 		}
353 		NEXT_ARG();
354 	}
355 
356 	if (matches(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
357 		NEXT_ARG();
358 		if (get_rate(&rate, *argv) < 0) {
359 			explain1("rate");
360 			return -1;
361 		}
362 	} else
363 		return -1;
364 
365 	if (umax != 0 && dmax == 0) {
366 		fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: umax given but dmax is zero.\n");
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (dmax != 0 && ceil(1.0 * umax * TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / dmax) > rate) {
371 		/*
372 		 * concave curve, slope of first segment is umax/dmax,
373 		 * intersection is at dmax
374 		 */
375 		sc->m1 = ceil(1.0 * umax * TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / dmax); /* in bps */
376 		sc->d  = tc_core_time2ktime(dmax);
377 		sc->m2 = rate;
378 	} else {
379 		/*
380 		 * convex curve, slope of first segment is 0, intersection
381 		 * is at dmax - umax / rate
382 		 */
383 		sc->m1 = 0;
384 		sc->d  = tc_core_time2ktime(ceil(dmax - umax * TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC / rate));
385 		sc->m2 = rate;
386 	}
387 
388 	*argvp = argv;
389 	*argcp = argc;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int
hfsc_get_sc(int * argcp,char *** argvp,struct tc_service_curve * sc)394 hfsc_get_sc(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct tc_service_curve *sc)
395 {
396 	if (hfsc_get_sc1(argcp, argvp, sc) < 0 &&
397 	    hfsc_get_sc2(argcp, argvp, sc) < 0)
398 		return -1;
399 
400 	if (sc->m1 == 0 && sc->m2 == 0) {
401 		fprintf(stderr, "HFSC: Service Curve has two zero slopes\n");
402 		return -1;
403 	}
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407