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1 /*
2  * tc_qdisc.c		"tc qdisc".
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *		J Hadi Salim: Extension to ingress
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 #include <malloc.h>
24 
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "tc_util.h"
27 #include "tc_common.h"
28 
29 static int usage(void);
30 
usage(void)31 static int usage(void)
32 {
33 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc qdisc [ add | del | replace | change | show ] dev STRING\n");
34 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ handle QHANDLE ] [ root | ingress | parent CLASSID ]\n");
35 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ estimator INTERVAL TIME_CONSTANT ]\n");
36 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ stab [ help | STAB_OPTIONS] ]\n");
37 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ [ QDISC_KIND ] [ help | OPTIONS ] ]\n");
38 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
39 	fprintf(stderr, "       tc qdisc show [ dev STRING ] [ingress]\n");
40 	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
41 	fprintf(stderr, "QDISC_KIND := { [p|b]fifo | tbf | prio | cbq | red | etc. }\n");
42 	fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add <desired QDISC_KIND> help\n");
43 	fprintf(stderr, "STAB_OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add stab help\n");
44 	return -1;
45 }
46 
tc_qdisc_modify(int cmd,unsigned flags,int argc,char ** argv)47 int tc_qdisc_modify(int cmd, unsigned flags, int argc, char **argv)
48 {
49 	struct qdisc_util *q = NULL;
50 	struct tc_estimator est;
51 	struct {
52 		struct tc_sizespec	szopts;
53 		__u16			*data;
54 	} stab;
55 	char  d[16];
56 	char  k[16];
57 	struct {
58 		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
59 		struct tcmsg 		t;
60 		char   			buf[TCA_BUF_MAX];
61 	} req;
62 
63 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
64 	memset(&stab, 0, sizeof(stab));
65 	memset(&est, 0, sizeof(est));
66 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
67 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
68 
69 	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
70 	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
71 	req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
72 	req.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
73 
74 	while (argc > 0) {
75 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
76 			NEXT_ARG();
77 			if (d[0])
78 				duparg("dev", *argv);
79 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
80 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "handle") == 0) {
81 			__u32 handle;
82 			if (req.t.tcm_handle)
83 				duparg("handle", *argv);
84 			NEXT_ARG();
85 			if (get_qdisc_handle(&handle, *argv))
86 				invarg(*argv, "invalid qdisc ID");
87 			req.t.tcm_handle = handle;
88 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root") == 0) {
89 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
90 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"root\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
91 				return -1;
92 			}
93 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
94 #ifdef TC_H_INGRESS
95 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
96 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
97 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"ingress\" is a duplicate parent ID\n");
98 				return -1;
99 			}
100 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
101 			strncpy(k, "ingress", sizeof(k)-1);
102 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
103 			req.t.tcm_handle = 0xffff0000;
104 
105 			argc--; argv++;
106 			break;
107 #endif
108 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "parent") == 0) {
109 			__u32 handle;
110 			NEXT_ARG();
111 			if (req.t.tcm_parent)
112 				duparg("parent", *argv);
113 			if (get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv))
114 				invarg(*argv, "invalid parent ID");
115 			req.t.tcm_parent = handle;
116 		} else if (matches(*argv, "estimator") == 0) {
117 			if (parse_estimator(&argc, &argv, &est))
118 				return -1;
119 		} else if (matches(*argv, "stab") == 0) {
120 			if (parse_size_table(&argc, &argv, &stab.szopts) < 0)
121 				return -1;
122 			continue;
123 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
124 			usage();
125 		} else {
126 			strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k)-1);
127 
128 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
129 			argc--; argv++;
130 			break;
131 		}
132 		argc--; argv++;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (k[0])
136 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, k, strlen(k)+1);
137 	if (est.ewma_log)
138 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_RATE, &est, sizeof(est));
139 
140 	if (q) {
141 		if (!q->parse_qopt) {
142 			fprintf(stderr, "qdisc '%s' does not support option parsing\n", k);
143 			return -1;
144 		}
145 		if (q->parse_qopt(q, argc, argv, &req.n))
146 			return 1;
147 	} else {
148 		if (argc) {
149 			if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
150 				usage();
151 
152 			fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
153 			return -1;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	if (check_size_table_opts(&stab.szopts)) {
158 		struct rtattr *tail;
159 
160 		if (tc_calc_size_table(&stab.szopts, &stab.data) < 0) {
161 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to calculate size table.\n");
162 			return -1;
163 		}
164 
165 		tail = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
166 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB, NULL, 0);
167 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_BASE, &stab.szopts,
168 			  sizeof(stab.szopts));
169 		if (stab.data)
170 			addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_DATA, stab.data,
171 				  stab.szopts.tsize * sizeof(__u16));
172 		tail->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)tail;
173 		if (stab.data)
174 			free(stab.data);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (d[0])  {
178 		int idx;
179 
180  		ll_init_map(&rth);
181 
182 		if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
183 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
184 			return 1;
185 		}
186 		req.t.tcm_ifindex = idx;
187 	}
188 
189  	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
190 		return 2;
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static int filter_ifindex;
196 
print_qdisc(const struct sockaddr_nl * who,struct nlmsghdr * n,void * arg)197 int print_qdisc(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
198 		       struct nlmsghdr *n,
199 		       void *arg)
200 {
201 	FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
202 	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
203 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
204 	struct rtattr * tb[TCA_MAX+1];
205 	struct qdisc_util *q;
206 	char abuf[256];
207 
208 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWQDISC && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELQDISC) {
209 		fprintf(stderr, "Not a qdisc\n");
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
213 	if (len < 0) {
214 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong len %d\n", len);
215 		return -1;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (filter_ifindex && filter_ifindex != t->tcm_ifindex)
219 		return 0;
220 
221 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
222 	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_MAX, TCA_RTA(t), len);
223 
224 	if (tb[TCA_KIND] == NULL) {
225 		fprintf(stderr, "print_qdisc: NULL kind\n");
226 		return -1;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC)
230 		fprintf(fp, "deleted ");
231 
232 	fprintf(fp, "qdisc %s %x: ", (char*)RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND]), t->tcm_handle>>16);
233 	if (filter_ifindex == 0)
234 		fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(t->tcm_ifindex));
235 	if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_ROOT)
236 		fprintf(fp, "root ");
237 	else if (t->tcm_parent) {
238 		print_tc_classid(abuf, sizeof(abuf), t->tcm_parent);
239 		fprintf(fp, "parent %s ", abuf);
240 	}
241 	if (t->tcm_info != 1) {
242 		fprintf(fp, "refcnt %d ", t->tcm_info);
243 	}
244 	/* pfifo_fast is generic enough to warrant the hardcoding --JHS */
245 
246 	if (0 == strcmp("pfifo_fast", RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND])))
247 		q = get_qdisc_kind("prio");
248 	else
249 		q = get_qdisc_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND]));
250 
251 	if (tb[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
252 		if (q)
253 			q->print_qopt(q, fp, tb[TCA_OPTIONS]);
254 		else
255 			fprintf(fp, "[cannot parse qdisc parameters]");
256 	}
257 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
258 	if (show_details && tb[TCA_STAB]) {
259 		print_size_table(fp, " ", tb[TCA_STAB]);
260 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
261 	}
262 	if (show_stats) {
263 		struct rtattr *xstats = NULL;
264 
265 		if (tb[TCA_STATS] || tb[TCA_STATS2] || tb[TCA_XSTATS]) {
266 			print_tcstats_attr(fp, tb, " ", &xstats);
267 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
268 		}
269 
270 		if (q && xstats && q->print_xstats) {
271 			q->print_xstats(q, fp, xstats);
272 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
273 		}
274 	}
275 	fflush(fp);
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 
tc_qdisc_list(int argc,char ** argv)280 int tc_qdisc_list(int argc, char **argv)
281 {
282 	struct tcmsg t;
283 	char d[16];
284 
285 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
286 	t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
287 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
288 
289 	while (argc > 0) {
290 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
291 			NEXT_ARG();
292 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
293 #ifdef TC_H_INGRESS
294                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
295                              if (t.tcm_parent) {
296                                      fprintf(stderr, "Duplicate parent ID\n");
297                                      usage();
298                              }
299                              t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
300 #endif
301 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
302 			usage();
303 		} else {
304 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"? Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
305 			return -1;
306 		}
307 
308 		argc--; argv++;
309 	}
310 
311  	ll_init_map(&rth);
312 
313 	if (d[0]) {
314 		if ((t.tcm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
315 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
316 			return 1;
317 		}
318 		filter_ifindex = t.tcm_ifindex;
319 	}
320 
321  	if (rtnl_dump_request(&rth, RTM_GETQDISC, &t, sizeof(t)) < 0) {
322 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
323 		return 1;
324 	}
325 
326  	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_qdisc, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
327 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
328 		return 1;
329 	}
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
do_qdisc(int argc,char ** argv)334 int do_qdisc(int argc, char **argv)
335 {
336 	if (argc < 1)
337 		return tc_qdisc_list(0, NULL);
338 	if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
339 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE, argc-1, argv+1);
340 	if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
341 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
342 	if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
343 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
344 	if (matches(*argv, "link") == 0)
345 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
346 	if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
347 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_DELQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
348 #if 0
349 	if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0)
350 		return tc_qdisc_get(RTM_GETQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
351 #endif
352 	if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
353 	    || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
354 		return tc_qdisc_list(argc-1, argv+1);
355 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
356 		usage();
357 		return 0;
358         }
359 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
360 	return -1;
361 }
362