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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_FAST_MIXER_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_FAST_MIXER_H
19 
20 #include <utils/Debug.h>
21 #include <utils/Thread.h>
22 extern "C" {
23 #include "../private/bionic_futex.h"
24 }
25 #include "StateQueue.h"
26 #include "FastMixerState.h"
27 
28 namespace android {
29 
30 typedef StateQueue<FastMixerState> FastMixerStateQueue;
31 
32 class FastMixer : public Thread {
33 
34 public:
FastMixer()35             FastMixer() : Thread(false /*canCallJava*/) { }
~FastMixer()36     virtual ~FastMixer() { }
37 
sq()38             FastMixerStateQueue* sq() { return &mSQ; }
39 
40 private:
41     virtual bool                threadLoop();
42             FastMixerStateQueue mSQ;
43 
44 };  // class FastMixer
45 
46 // Describes the underrun status for a single "pull" attempt
47 enum FastTrackUnderrunStatus {
48     UNDERRUN_FULL,      // framesReady() is full frame count, no underrun
49     UNDERRUN_PARTIAL,   // framesReady() is non-zero but < full frame count, partial underrun
50     UNDERRUN_EMPTY,     // framesReady() is zero, total underrun
51 };
52 
53 // Underrun counters are not reset to zero for new tracks or if track generation changes.
54 // This packed representation is used to keep the information atomic.
55 union FastTrackUnderruns {
FastTrackUnderruns()56     FastTrackUnderruns() { mAtomic = 0;
57             COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(sizeof(FastTrackUnderruns) == sizeof(uint32_t)); }
FastTrackUnderruns(const FastTrackUnderruns & copyFrom)58     FastTrackUnderruns(const FastTrackUnderruns& copyFrom) : mAtomic(copyFrom.mAtomic) { }
59     FastTrackUnderruns& operator=(const FastTrackUnderruns& rhs)
60             { if (this != &rhs) mAtomic = rhs.mAtomic; return *this; }
61     struct {
62 #define UNDERRUN_BITS 10
63 #define UNDERRUN_MASK ((1 << UNDERRUN_BITS) - 1)
64         uint32_t mFull    : UNDERRUN_BITS; // framesReady() is full frame count
65         uint32_t mPartial : UNDERRUN_BITS; // framesReady() is non-zero but < full frame count
66         uint32_t mEmpty   : UNDERRUN_BITS; // framesReady() is zero
67         FastTrackUnderrunStatus mMostRecent : 2;    // status of most recent framesReady()
68     }        mBitFields;
69 private:
70     uint32_t mAtomic;
71 };
72 
73 // Represents the dump state of a fast track
74 struct FastTrackDump {
FastTrackDumpFastTrackDump75     FastTrackDump() : mFramesReady(0) { }
~FastTrackDumpFastTrackDump76     /*virtual*/ ~FastTrackDump() { }
77     FastTrackUnderruns mUnderruns;
78     size_t mFramesReady;        // most recent value only; no long-term statistics kept
79 };
80 
81 // The FastMixerDumpState keeps a cache of FastMixer statistics that can be logged by dumpsys.
82 // Each individual native word-sized field is accessed atomically.  But the
83 // overall structure is non-atomic, that is there may be an inconsistency between fields.
84 // No barriers or locks are used for either writing or reading.
85 // Only POD types are permitted, and the contents shouldn't be trusted (i.e. do range checks).
86 // It has a different lifetime than the FastMixer, and so it can't be a member of FastMixer.
87 struct FastMixerDumpState {
88     FastMixerDumpState();
89     /*virtual*/ ~FastMixerDumpState();
90 
91     void dump(int fd);          // should only be called on a stable copy, not the original
92 
93     FastMixerState::Command mCommand;   // current command
94     uint32_t mWriteSequence;    // incremented before and after each write()
95     uint32_t mFramesWritten;    // total number of frames written successfully
96     uint32_t mNumTracks;        // total number of active fast tracks
97     uint32_t mWriteErrors;      // total number of write() errors
98     uint32_t mUnderruns;        // total number of underruns
99     uint32_t mOverruns;         // total number of overruns
100     uint32_t mSampleRate;
101     size_t   mFrameCount;
102     struct timespec mMeasuredWarmupTs;  // measured warmup time
103     uint32_t mWarmupCycles;     // number of loop cycles required to warmup
104     uint32_t mTrackMask;        // mask of active tracks
105     FastTrackDump   mTracks[FastMixerState::kMaxFastTracks];
106 
107 #ifdef FAST_MIXER_STATISTICS
108     // Recently collected samples of per-cycle monotonic time, thread CPU time, and CPU frequency.
109     // kSamplingN is the size of the sampling frame, and must be a power of 2 <= 0x8000.
110     static const uint32_t kSamplingN = 0x8000;
111     // The bounds define the interval of valid samples, and are represented as follows:
112     //      newest open (excluded) endpoint   = lower 16 bits of bounds, modulo N
113     //      oldest closed (included) endpoint = upper 16 bits of bounds, modulo N
114     // Number of valid samples is newest - oldest.
115     uint32_t mBounds;                   // bounds for mMonotonicNs, mThreadCpuNs, and mCpukHz
116     // The elements in the *Ns arrays are in units of nanoseconds <= 3999999999.
117     uint32_t mMonotonicNs[kSamplingN];  // delta monotonic (wall clock) time
118     uint32_t mLoadNs[kSamplingN];       // delta CPU load in time
119 #ifdef CPU_FREQUENCY_STATISTICS
120     uint32_t mCpukHz[kSamplingN];       // absolute CPU clock frequency in kHz, bits 0-3 are CPU#
121 #endif
122 #endif
123 };
124 
125 }   // namespace android
126 
127 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_FAST_MIXER_H
128