1 /* //device/libs/android_runtime/android_util_Process.cpp
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 **
9 ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 **
11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 ** limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18 #define LOG_TAG "Process"
19
20 #include <utils/Log.h>
21 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
22 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
23 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
24 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
25 #include <utils/String8.h>
26 #include <utils/Vector.h>
27
28 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
29
30 #include "android_util_Binder.h"
31 #include "JNIHelp.h"
32
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <dirent.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <grp.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42
43 #define POLICY_DEBUG 0
44 #define GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY 0
45
46 using namespace android;
47
48 #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY
49 Mutex gKeyCreateMutex;
50 static pthread_key_t gBgKey = -1;
51 #endif
52
53 // For both of these, err should be in the errno range (positive), not a status_t (negative)
54
signalExceptionForPriorityError(JNIEnv * env,int err)55 static void signalExceptionForPriorityError(JNIEnv* env, int err)
56 {
57 switch (err) {
58 case EINVAL:
59 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
60 break;
61 case ESRCH:
62 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Given thread does not exist");
63 break;
64 case EPERM:
65 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to modify given thread");
66 break;
67 case EACCES:
68 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to set to given priority");
69 break;
70 default:
71 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Unknown error");
72 break;
73 }
74 }
75
signalExceptionForGroupError(JNIEnv * env,int err)76 static void signalExceptionForGroupError(JNIEnv* env, int err)
77 {
78 switch (err) {
79 case EINVAL:
80 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
81 break;
82 case ESRCH:
83 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Given thread does not exist");
84 break;
85 case EPERM:
86 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to modify given thread");
87 break;
88 case EACCES:
89 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "No permission to set to given group");
90 break;
91 default:
92 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Unknown error");
93 break;
94 }
95 }
96
android_os_Process_myPid(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)97 jint android_os_Process_myPid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
98 {
99 return getpid();
100 }
101
android_os_Process_myUid(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)102 jint android_os_Process_myUid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
103 {
104 return getuid();
105 }
106
android_os_Process_myTid(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)107 jint android_os_Process_myTid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
108 {
109 return androidGetTid();
110 }
111
android_os_Process_getUidForName(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring name)112 jint android_os_Process_getUidForName(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name)
113 {
114 if (name == NULL) {
115 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
116 return -1;
117 }
118
119 const jchar* str16 = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0);
120 String8 name8;
121 if (str16) {
122 name8 = String8(str16, env->GetStringLength(name));
123 env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str16);
124 }
125
126 const size_t N = name8.size();
127 if (N > 0) {
128 const char* str = name8.string();
129 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
130 if (str[i] < '0' || str[i] > '9') {
131 struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(str);
132 if (pwd == NULL) {
133 return -1;
134 }
135 return pwd->pw_uid;
136 }
137 }
138 return atoi(str);
139 }
140 return -1;
141 }
142
android_os_Process_getGidForName(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring name)143 jint android_os_Process_getGidForName(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name)
144 {
145 if (name == NULL) {
146 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
147 return -1;
148 }
149
150 const jchar* str16 = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0);
151 String8 name8;
152 if (str16) {
153 name8 = String8(str16, env->GetStringLength(name));
154 env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str16);
155 }
156
157 const size_t N = name8.size();
158 if (N > 0) {
159 const char* str = name8.string();
160 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
161 if (str[i] < '0' || str[i] > '9') {
162 struct group* grp = getgrnam(str);
163 if (grp == NULL) {
164 return -1;
165 }
166 return grp->gr_gid;
167 }
168 }
169 return atoi(str);
170 }
171 return -1;
172 }
173
android_os_Process_setThreadGroup(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,int tid,jint grp)174 void android_os_Process_setThreadGroup(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, int tid, jint grp)
175 {
176 ALOGV("%s tid=%d grp=%d", __func__, tid, grp);
177 SchedPolicy sp = (SchedPolicy) grp;
178 int res = set_sched_policy(tid, sp);
179 if (res != NO_ERROR) {
180 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, -res);
181 }
182 }
183
android_os_Process_setProcessGroup(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,int pid,jint grp)184 void android_os_Process_setProcessGroup(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, int pid, jint grp)
185 {
186 ALOGV("%s pid=%d grp=%d", __func__, pid, grp);
187 DIR *d;
188 FILE *fp;
189 char proc_path[255];
190 struct dirent *de;
191
192 if ((grp == SP_FOREGROUND) || (grp > SP_MAX)) {
193 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, EINVAL);
194 return;
195 }
196
197 bool isDefault = false;
198 if (grp < 0) {
199 grp = SP_FOREGROUND;
200 isDefault = true;
201 }
202 SchedPolicy sp = (SchedPolicy) grp;
203
204 #if POLICY_DEBUG
205 char cmdline[32];
206 int fd;
207
208 strcpy(cmdline, "unknown");
209
210 sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
211 fd = open(proc_path, O_RDONLY);
212 if (fd >= 0) {
213 int rc = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline)-1);
214 cmdline[rc] = 0;
215 close(fd);
216 }
217
218 if (sp == SP_BACKGROUND) {
219 ALOGD("setProcessGroup: vvv pid %d (%s)", pid, cmdline);
220 } else {
221 ALOGD("setProcessGroup: ^^^ pid %d (%s)", pid, cmdline);
222 }
223 #endif
224 sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%d/task", pid);
225 if (!(d = opendir(proc_path))) {
226 // If the process exited on us, don't generate an exception
227 if (errno != ENOENT)
228 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, errno);
229 return;
230 }
231
232 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
233 int t_pid;
234 int t_pri;
235
236 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
237 continue;
238 t_pid = atoi(de->d_name);
239
240 if (!t_pid) {
241 ALOGE("Error getting pid for '%s'\n", de->d_name);
242 continue;
243 }
244
245 t_pri = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, t_pid);
246
247 if (t_pri <= ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO) {
248 int scheduler = sched_getscheduler(t_pid);
249 if ((scheduler == SCHED_FIFO) || (scheduler == SCHED_RR)) {
250 // This task wants to stay in it's current audio group so it can keep it's budget
251 continue;
252 }
253 }
254
255 if (isDefault) {
256 if (t_pri >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
257 // This task wants to stay at background
258 continue;
259 }
260 }
261
262 int err = set_sched_policy(t_pid, sp);
263 if (err != NO_ERROR) {
264 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, -err);
265 break;
266 }
267 }
268 closedir(d);
269 }
270
android_os_Process_getProcessGroup(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid)271 jint android_os_Process_getProcessGroup(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid)
272 {
273 SchedPolicy sp;
274 if (get_sched_policy(pid, &sp) != 0) {
275 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, errno);
276 }
277 return (int) sp;
278 }
279
android_os_Process_setCanSelfBackground(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jboolean bgOk)280 static void android_os_Process_setCanSelfBackground(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jboolean bgOk) {
281 // Establishes the calling thread as illegal to put into the background.
282 // Typically used only for the system process's main looper.
283 #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY
284 ALOGV("Process.setCanSelfBackground(%d) : tid=%d", bgOk, androidGetTid());
285 {
286 Mutex::Autolock _l(gKeyCreateMutex);
287 if (gBgKey == -1) {
288 pthread_key_create(&gBgKey, NULL);
289 }
290 }
291
292 // inverted: not-okay, we set a sentinel value
293 pthread_setspecific(gBgKey, (void*)(bgOk ? 0 : 0xbaad));
294 #endif
295 }
296
android_os_Process_setThreadScheduler(JNIEnv * env,jclass clazz,jint tid,jint policy,jint pri)297 void android_os_Process_setThreadScheduler(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
298 jint tid, jint policy, jint pri)
299 {
300 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
301 struct sched_param param;
302 param.sched_priority = pri;
303 int rc = sched_setscheduler(tid, policy, ¶m);
304 if (rc) {
305 signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, errno);
306 }
307 #else
308 signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, ENOSYS);
309 #endif
310 }
311
android_os_Process_setThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid,jint pri)312 void android_os_Process_setThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
313 jint pid, jint pri)
314 {
315 #if GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY
316 // if we're putting the current thread into the background, check the TLS
317 // to make sure this thread isn't guarded. If it is, raise an exception.
318 if (pri >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
319 if (pid == androidGetTid()) {
320 void* bgOk = pthread_getspecific(gBgKey);
321 if (bgOk == ((void*)0xbaad)) {
322 ALOGE("Thread marked fg-only put self in background!");
323 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/SecurityException", "May not put this thread into background");
324 return;
325 }
326 }
327 }
328 #endif
329
330 int rc = androidSetThreadPriority(pid, pri);
331 if (rc != 0) {
332 if (rc == INVALID_OPERATION) {
333 signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, errno);
334 } else {
335 signalExceptionForGroupError(env, errno);
336 }
337 }
338
339 //ALOGI("Setting priority of %d: %d, getpriority returns %d\n",
340 // pid, pri, getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid));
341 }
342
android_os_Process_setCallingThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pri)343 void android_os_Process_setCallingThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
344 jint pri)
345 {
346 jint tid = android_os_Process_myTid(env, clazz);
347 android_os_Process_setThreadPriority(env, clazz, tid, pri);
348 }
349
android_os_Process_getThreadPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid)350 jint android_os_Process_getThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
351 jint pid)
352 {
353 errno = 0;
354 jint pri = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid);
355 if (errno != 0) {
356 signalExceptionForPriorityError(env, errno);
357 }
358 //ALOGI("Returning priority of %d: %d\n", pid, pri);
359 return pri;
360 }
361
android_os_Process_setOomAdj(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid,jint adj)362 jboolean android_os_Process_setOomAdj(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
363 jint pid, jint adj)
364 {
365 #ifdef HAVE_OOM_ADJ
366 char text[64];
367 sprintf(text, "/proc/%d/oom_adj", pid);
368 int fd = open(text, O_WRONLY);
369 if (fd >= 0) {
370 sprintf(text, "%d", adj);
371 write(fd, text, strlen(text));
372 close(fd);
373 }
374 return true;
375 #endif
376 return false;
377 }
378
android_os_Process_setArgV0(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring name)379 void android_os_Process_setArgV0(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring name)
380 {
381 if (name == NULL) {
382 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
383 return;
384 }
385
386 const jchar* str = env->GetStringCritical(name, 0);
387 String8 name8;
388 if (str) {
389 name8 = String8(str, env->GetStringLength(name));
390 env->ReleaseStringCritical(name, str);
391 }
392
393 if (name8.size() > 0) {
394 ProcessState::self()->setArgV0(name8.string());
395 }
396 }
397
android_os_Process_setUid(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint uid)398 jint android_os_Process_setUid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid)
399 {
400 return setuid(uid) == 0 ? 0 : errno;
401 }
402
android_os_Process_setGid(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint uid)403 jint android_os_Process_setGid(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint uid)
404 {
405 return setgid(uid) == 0 ? 0 : errno;
406 }
407
pid_compare(const void * v1,const void * v2)408 static int pid_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2)
409 {
410 //ALOGI("Compare %d vs %d\n", *((const jint*)v1), *((const jint*)v2));
411 return *((const jint*)v1) - *((const jint*)v2);
412 }
413
getFreeMemoryImpl(const char * const sums[],const int sumsLen[],int num)414 static jlong getFreeMemoryImpl(const char* const sums[], const int sumsLen[], int num)
415 {
416 int fd = open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY);
417
418 if (fd < 0) {
419 ALOGW("Unable to open /proc/meminfo");
420 return -1;
421 }
422
423 char buffer[256];
424 const int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
425 close(fd);
426
427 if (len < 0) {
428 ALOGW("Unable to read /proc/meminfo");
429 return -1;
430 }
431 buffer[len] = 0;
432
433 int numFound = 0;
434 jlong mem = 0;
435
436 char* p = buffer;
437 while (*p && numFound < num) {
438 int i = 0;
439 while (sums[i]) {
440 if (strncmp(p, sums[i], sumsLen[i]) == 0) {
441 p += sumsLen[i];
442 while (*p == ' ') p++;
443 char* num = p;
444 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') p++;
445 if (*p != 0) {
446 *p = 0;
447 p++;
448 if (*p == 0) p--;
449 }
450 mem += atoll(num) * 1024;
451 numFound++;
452 break;
453 }
454 i++;
455 }
456 p++;
457 }
458
459 return numFound > 0 ? mem : -1;
460 }
461
android_os_Process_getFreeMemory(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)462 static jlong android_os_Process_getFreeMemory(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
463 {
464 static const char* const sums[] = { "MemFree:", "Cached:", NULL };
465 static const int sumsLen[] = { strlen("MemFree:"), strlen("Cached:"), 0 };
466 return getFreeMemoryImpl(sums, sumsLen, 2);
467 }
468
android_os_Process_getTotalMemory(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)469 static jlong android_os_Process_getTotalMemory(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
470 {
471 static const char* const sums[] = { "MemTotal:", NULL };
472 static const int sumsLen[] = { strlen("MemTotal:"), 0 };
473 return getFreeMemoryImpl(sums, sumsLen, 1);
474 }
475
android_os_Process_readProcLines(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring fileStr,jobjectArray reqFields,jlongArray outFields)476 void android_os_Process_readProcLines(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jstring fileStr,
477 jobjectArray reqFields, jlongArray outFields)
478 {
479 //ALOGI("getMemInfo: %p %p", reqFields, outFields);
480
481 if (fileStr == NULL || reqFields == NULL || outFields == NULL) {
482 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
483 return;
484 }
485
486 const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(fileStr, NULL);
487 if (file8 == NULL) {
488 return;
489 }
490 String8 file(file8);
491 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(fileStr, file8);
492
493 jsize count = env->GetArrayLength(reqFields);
494 if (count > env->GetArrayLength(outFields)) {
495 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Array lengths differ");
496 return;
497 }
498
499 Vector<String8> fields;
500 int i;
501
502 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
503 jobject obj = env->GetObjectArrayElement(reqFields, i);
504 if (obj != NULL) {
505 const char* str8 = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, NULL);
506 //ALOGI("String at %d: %p = %s", i, obj, str8);
507 if (str8 == NULL) {
508 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "Element in reqFields");
509 return;
510 }
511 fields.add(String8(str8));
512 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, str8);
513 } else {
514 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "Element in reqFields");
515 return;
516 }
517 }
518
519 jlong* sizesArray = env->GetLongArrayElements(outFields, 0);
520 if (sizesArray == NULL) {
521 return;
522 }
523
524 //ALOGI("Clearing %d sizes", count);
525 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
526 sizesArray[i] = 0;
527 }
528
529 int fd = open(file.string(), O_RDONLY);
530
531 if (fd >= 0) {
532 const size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
533 char* buffer = (char*)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
534 int len = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE-1);
535 close(fd);
536
537 if (len < 0) {
538 ALOGW("Unable to read %s", file.string());
539 len = 0;
540 }
541 buffer[len] = 0;
542
543 int foundCount = 0;
544
545 char* p = buffer;
546 while (*p && foundCount < count) {
547 bool skipToEol = true;
548 //ALOGI("Parsing at: %s", p);
549 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
550 const String8& field = fields[i];
551 if (strncmp(p, field.string(), field.length()) == 0) {
552 p += field.length();
553 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
554 char* num = p;
555 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') p++;
556 skipToEol = *p != '\n';
557 if (*p != 0) {
558 *p = 0;
559 p++;
560 }
561 char* end;
562 sizesArray[i] = strtoll(num, &end, 10);
563 //ALOGI("Field %s = %d", field.string(), sizesArray[i]);
564 foundCount++;
565 break;
566 }
567 }
568 if (skipToEol) {
569 while (*p && *p != '\n') {
570 p++;
571 }
572 if (*p == '\n') {
573 p++;
574 }
575 }
576 }
577
578 free(buffer);
579 } else {
580 ALOGW("Unable to open %s", file.string());
581 }
582
583 //ALOGI("Done!");
584 env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outFields, sizesArray, 0);
585 }
586
android_os_Process_getPids(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring file,jintArray lastArray)587 jintArray android_os_Process_getPids(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
588 jstring file, jintArray lastArray)
589 {
590 if (file == NULL) {
591 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
592 return NULL;
593 }
594
595 const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(file, NULL);
596 if (file8 == NULL) {
597 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
598 return NULL;
599 }
600
601 DIR* dirp = opendir(file8);
602
603 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(file, file8);
604
605 if(dirp == NULL) {
606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 jsize curCount = 0;
610 jint* curData = NULL;
611 if (lastArray != NULL) {
612 curCount = env->GetArrayLength(lastArray);
613 curData = env->GetIntArrayElements(lastArray, 0);
614 }
615
616 jint curPos = 0;
617
618 struct dirent* entry;
619 while ((entry=readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
620 const char* p = entry->d_name;
621 while (*p) {
622 if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') break;
623 p++;
624 }
625 if (*p != 0) continue;
626
627 char* end;
628 int pid = strtol(entry->d_name, &end, 10);
629 //ALOGI("File %s pid=%d\n", entry->d_name, pid);
630 if (curPos >= curCount) {
631 jsize newCount = (curCount == 0) ? 10 : (curCount*2);
632 jintArray newArray = env->NewIntArray(newCount);
633 if (newArray == NULL) {
634 closedir(dirp);
635 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
636 return NULL;
637 }
638 jint* newData = env->GetIntArrayElements(newArray, 0);
639 if (curData != NULL) {
640 memcpy(newData, curData, sizeof(jint)*curCount);
641 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(lastArray, curData, 0);
642 }
643 lastArray = newArray;
644 curCount = newCount;
645 curData = newData;
646 }
647
648 curData[curPos] = pid;
649 curPos++;
650 }
651
652 closedir(dirp);
653
654 if (curData != NULL && curPos > 0) {
655 qsort(curData, curPos, sizeof(jint), pid_compare);
656 }
657
658 while (curPos < curCount) {
659 curData[curPos] = -1;
660 curPos++;
661 }
662
663 if (curData != NULL) {
664 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(lastArray, curData, 0);
665 }
666
667 return lastArray;
668 }
669
670 enum {
671 PROC_TERM_MASK = 0xff,
672 PROC_ZERO_TERM = 0,
673 PROC_SPACE_TERM = ' ',
674 PROC_COMBINE = 0x100,
675 PROC_PARENS = 0x200,
676 PROC_OUT_STRING = 0x1000,
677 PROC_OUT_LONG = 0x2000,
678 PROC_OUT_FLOAT = 0x4000,
679 };
680
android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,char * buffer,jint startIndex,jint endIndex,jintArray format,jobjectArray outStrings,jlongArray outLongs,jfloatArray outFloats)681 jboolean android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
682 char* buffer, jint startIndex, jint endIndex, jintArray format,
683 jobjectArray outStrings, jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats)
684 {
685
686 const jsize NF = env->GetArrayLength(format);
687 const jsize NS = outStrings ? env->GetArrayLength(outStrings) : 0;
688 const jsize NL = outLongs ? env->GetArrayLength(outLongs) : 0;
689 const jsize NR = outFloats ? env->GetArrayLength(outFloats) : 0;
690
691 jint* formatData = env->GetIntArrayElements(format, 0);
692 jlong* longsData = outLongs ?
693 env->GetLongArrayElements(outLongs, 0) : NULL;
694 jfloat* floatsData = outFloats ?
695 env->GetFloatArrayElements(outFloats, 0) : NULL;
696 if (formatData == NULL || (NL > 0 && longsData == NULL)
697 || (NR > 0 && floatsData == NULL)) {
698 if (formatData != NULL) {
699 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(format, formatData, 0);
700 }
701 if (longsData != NULL) {
702 env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outLongs, longsData, 0);
703 }
704 if (floatsData != NULL) {
705 env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(outFloats, floatsData, 0);
706 }
707 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
708 return JNI_FALSE;
709 }
710
711 jsize i = startIndex;
712 jsize di = 0;
713
714 jboolean res = JNI_TRUE;
715
716 for (jsize fi=0; fi<NF; fi++) {
717 const jint mode = formatData[fi];
718 if ((mode&PROC_PARENS) != 0) {
719 i++;
720 }
721 const char term = (char)(mode&PROC_TERM_MASK);
722 const jsize start = i;
723 if (i >= endIndex) {
724 res = JNI_FALSE;
725 break;
726 }
727
728 jsize end = -1;
729 if ((mode&PROC_PARENS) != 0) {
730 while (buffer[i] != ')' && i < endIndex) {
731 i++;
732 }
733 end = i;
734 i++;
735 }
736 while (buffer[i] != term && i < endIndex) {
737 i++;
738 }
739 if (end < 0) {
740 end = i;
741 }
742
743 if (i < endIndex) {
744 i++;
745 if ((mode&PROC_COMBINE) != 0) {
746 while (buffer[i] == term && i < endIndex) {
747 i++;
748 }
749 }
750 }
751
752 //ALOGI("Field %d: %d-%d dest=%d mode=0x%x\n", i, start, end, di, mode);
753
754 if ((mode&(PROC_OUT_FLOAT|PROC_OUT_LONG|PROC_OUT_STRING)) != 0) {
755 char c = buffer[end];
756 buffer[end] = 0;
757 if ((mode&PROC_OUT_FLOAT) != 0 && di < NR) {
758 char* end;
759 floatsData[di] = strtof(buffer+start, &end);
760 }
761 if ((mode&PROC_OUT_LONG) != 0 && di < NL) {
762 char* end;
763 longsData[di] = strtoll(buffer+start, &end, 10);
764 }
765 if ((mode&PROC_OUT_STRING) != 0 && di < NS) {
766 jstring str = env->NewStringUTF(buffer+start);
767 env->SetObjectArrayElement(outStrings, di, str);
768 }
769 buffer[end] = c;
770 di++;
771 }
772 }
773
774 env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(format, formatData, 0);
775 if (longsData != NULL) {
776 env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(outLongs, longsData, 0);
777 }
778 if (floatsData != NULL) {
779 env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(outFloats, floatsData, 0);
780 }
781
782 return res;
783 }
784
android_os_Process_parseProcLine(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jbyteArray buffer,jint startIndex,jint endIndex,jintArray format,jobjectArray outStrings,jlongArray outLongs,jfloatArray outFloats)785 jboolean android_os_Process_parseProcLine(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
786 jbyteArray buffer, jint startIndex, jint endIndex, jintArray format,
787 jobjectArray outStrings, jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats)
788 {
789 jbyte* bufferArray = env->GetByteArrayElements(buffer, NULL);
790
791 jboolean result = android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(env, clazz,
792 (char*) bufferArray, startIndex, endIndex, format, outStrings,
793 outLongs, outFloats);
794
795 env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(buffer, bufferArray, 0);
796
797 return result;
798 }
799
android_os_Process_readProcFile(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jstring file,jintArray format,jobjectArray outStrings,jlongArray outLongs,jfloatArray outFloats)800 jboolean android_os_Process_readProcFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
801 jstring file, jintArray format, jobjectArray outStrings,
802 jlongArray outLongs, jfloatArray outFloats)
803 {
804 if (file == NULL || format == NULL) {
805 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
806 return JNI_FALSE;
807 }
808
809 const char* file8 = env->GetStringUTFChars(file, NULL);
810 if (file8 == NULL) {
811 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
812 return JNI_FALSE;
813 }
814 int fd = open(file8, O_RDONLY);
815 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(file, file8);
816
817 if (fd < 0) {
818 //ALOGW("Unable to open process file: %s\n", file8);
819 return JNI_FALSE;
820 }
821
822 char buffer[256];
823 const int len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
824 close(fd);
825
826 if (len < 0) {
827 //ALOGW("Unable to open process file: %s fd=%d\n", file8, fd);
828 return JNI_FALSE;
829 }
830 buffer[len] = 0;
831
832 return android_os_Process_parseProcLineArray(env, clazz, buffer, 0, len,
833 format, outStrings, outLongs, outFloats);
834
835 }
836
android_os_Process_setApplicationObject(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobject binderObject)837 void android_os_Process_setApplicationObject(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
838 jobject binderObject)
839 {
840 if (binderObject == NULL) {
841 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
842 return;
843 }
844
845 sp<IBinder> binder = ibinderForJavaObject(env, binderObject);
846 }
847
android_os_Process_sendSignal(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid,jint sig)848 void android_os_Process_sendSignal(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig)
849 {
850 if (pid > 0) {
851 ALOGI("Sending signal. PID: %d SIG: %d", pid, sig);
852 kill(pid, sig);
853 }
854 }
855
android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid,jint sig)856 void android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid, jint sig)
857 {
858 if (pid > 0) {
859 kill(pid, sig);
860 }
861 }
862
android_os_Process_getElapsedCpuTime(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz)863 static jlong android_os_Process_getElapsedCpuTime(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
864 {
865 struct timespec ts;
866
867 int res = clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &ts);
868
869 if (res != 0) {
870 return (jlong) 0;
871 }
872
873 nsecs_t when = seconds_to_nanoseconds(ts.tv_sec) + ts.tv_nsec;
874 return (jlong) nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(when);
875 }
876
android_os_Process_getPss(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jint pid)877 static jlong android_os_Process_getPss(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint pid)
878 {
879 char filename[64];
880
881 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/smaps", pid);
882
883 FILE * file = fopen(filename, "r");
884 if (!file) {
885 return (jlong) -1;
886 }
887
888 // Tally up all of the Pss from the various maps
889 char line[256];
890 jlong pss = 0;
891 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
892 jlong v;
893 if (sscanf(line, "Pss: %lld kB", &v) == 1) {
894 pss += v;
895 }
896 }
897
898 fclose(file);
899
900 // Return the Pss value in bytes, not kilobytes
901 return pss * 1024;
902 }
903
android_os_Process_getPidsForCommands(JNIEnv * env,jobject clazz,jobjectArray commandNames)904 jintArray android_os_Process_getPidsForCommands(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
905 jobjectArray commandNames)
906 {
907 if (commandNames == NULL) {
908 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
909 return NULL;
910 }
911
912 Vector<String8> commands;
913
914 jsize count = env->GetArrayLength(commandNames);
915
916 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
917 jobject obj = env->GetObjectArrayElement(commandNames, i);
918 if (obj != NULL) {
919 const char* str8 = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, NULL);
920 if (str8 == NULL) {
921 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "Element in commandNames");
922 return NULL;
923 }
924 commands.add(String8(str8));
925 env->ReleaseStringUTFChars((jstring)obj, str8);
926 } else {
927 jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "Element in commandNames");
928 return NULL;
929 }
930 }
931
932 Vector<jint> pids;
933
934 DIR *proc = opendir("/proc");
935 if (proc == NULL) {
936 fprintf(stderr, "/proc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
937 return NULL;
938 }
939
940 struct dirent *d;
941 while ((d = readdir(proc))) {
942 int pid = atoi(d->d_name);
943 if (pid <= 0) continue;
944
945 char path[PATH_MAX];
946 char data[PATH_MAX];
947 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
948
949 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
950 if (fd < 0) {
951 continue;
952 }
953 const int len = read(fd, data, sizeof(data)-1);
954 close(fd);
955
956 if (len < 0) {
957 continue;
958 }
959 data[len] = 0;
960
961 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
962 if (data[i] == ' ') {
963 data[i] = 0;
964 break;
965 }
966 }
967
968 for (size_t i=0; i<commands.size(); i++) {
969 if (commands[i] == data) {
970 pids.add(pid);
971 break;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 closedir(proc);
977
978 jintArray pidArray = env->NewIntArray(pids.size());
979 if (pidArray == NULL) {
980 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", NULL);
981 return NULL;
982 }
983
984 if (pids.size() > 0) {
985 env->SetIntArrayRegion(pidArray, 0, pids.size(), pids.array());
986 }
987
988 return pidArray;
989 }
990
991 static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
992 {"myPid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myPid},
993 {"myTid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myTid},
994 {"myUid", "()I", (void*)android_os_Process_myUid},
995 {"getUidForName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getUidForName},
996 {"getGidForName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getGidForName},
997 {"setThreadPriority", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setThreadPriority},
998 {"setThreadScheduler", "(III)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setThreadScheduler},
999 {"setCanSelfBackground", "(Z)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setCanSelfBackground},
1000 {"setThreadPriority", "(I)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setCallingThreadPriority},
1001 {"getThreadPriority", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getThreadPriority},
1002 {"setThreadGroup", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setThreadGroup},
1003 {"setProcessGroup", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setProcessGroup},
1004 {"getProcessGroup", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_getProcessGroup},
1005 {"setOomAdj", "(II)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_setOomAdj},
1006 {"setArgV0", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setArgV0},
1007 {"setUid", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_setUid},
1008 {"setGid", "(I)I", (void*)android_os_Process_setGid},
1009 {"sendSignal", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_sendSignal},
1010 {"sendSignalQuiet", "(II)V", (void*)android_os_Process_sendSignalQuiet},
1011 {"getFreeMemory", "()J", (void*)android_os_Process_getFreeMemory},
1012 {"getTotalMemory", "()J", (void*)android_os_Process_getTotalMemory},
1013 {"readProcLines", "(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[J)V", (void*)android_os_Process_readProcLines},
1014 {"getPids", "(Ljava/lang/String;[I)[I", (void*)android_os_Process_getPids},
1015 {"readProcFile", "(Ljava/lang/String;[I[Ljava/lang/String;[J[F)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_readProcFile},
1016 {"parseProcLine", "([BII[I[Ljava/lang/String;[J[F)Z", (void*)android_os_Process_parseProcLine},
1017 {"getElapsedCpuTime", "()J", (void*)android_os_Process_getElapsedCpuTime},
1018 {"getPss", "(I)J", (void*)android_os_Process_getPss},
1019 {"getPidsForCommands", "([Ljava/lang/String;)[I", (void*)android_os_Process_getPidsForCommands},
1020 //{"setApplicationObject", "(Landroid/os/IBinder;)V", (void*)android_os_Process_setApplicationObject},
1021 };
1022
1023 const char* const kProcessPathName = "android/os/Process";
1024
register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv * env)1025 int register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv* env)
1026 {
1027 return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(
1028 env, kProcessPathName,
1029 methods, NELEM(methods));
1030 }
1031