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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #undef LOG_TAG
18 #define LOG_TAG "CursorWindow"
19 
20 #include <utils/Log.h>
21 #include <androidfw/CursorWindow.h>
22 
23 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
CursorWindow(const String8 & name,int ashmemFd,void * data,size_t size,bool readOnly)32 CursorWindow::CursorWindow(const String8& name, int ashmemFd,
33         void* data, size_t size, bool readOnly) :
34         mName(name), mAshmemFd(ashmemFd), mData(data), mSize(size), mReadOnly(readOnly) {
35     mHeader = static_cast<Header*>(mData);
36 }
37 
~CursorWindow()38 CursorWindow::~CursorWindow() {
39     ::munmap(mData, mSize);
40     ::close(mAshmemFd);
41 }
42 
create(const String8 & name,size_t size,CursorWindow ** outCursorWindow)43 status_t CursorWindow::create(const String8& name, size_t size, CursorWindow** outCursorWindow) {
44     String8 ashmemName("CursorWindow: ");
45     ashmemName.append(name);
46 
47     status_t result;
48     int ashmemFd = ashmem_create_region(ashmemName.string(), size);
49     if (ashmemFd < 0) {
50         result = -errno;
51     } else {
52         result = ashmem_set_prot_region(ashmemFd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
53         if (result >= 0) {
54             void* data = ::mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ashmemFd, 0);
55             if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
56                 result = -errno;
57             } else {
58                 result = ashmem_set_prot_region(ashmemFd, PROT_READ);
59                 if (result >= 0) {
60                     CursorWindow* window = new CursorWindow(name, ashmemFd,
61                             data, size, false /*readOnly*/);
62                     result = window->clear();
63                     if (!result) {
64                         LOG_WINDOW("Created new CursorWindow: freeOffset=%d, "
65                                 "numRows=%d, numColumns=%d, mSize=%d, mData=%p",
66                                 window->mHeader->freeOffset,
67                                 window->mHeader->numRows,
68                                 window->mHeader->numColumns,
69                                 window->mSize, window->mData);
70                         *outCursorWindow = window;
71                         return OK;
72                     }
73                     delete window;
74                 }
75             }
76             ::munmap(data, size);
77         }
78         ::close(ashmemFd);
79     }
80     *outCursorWindow = NULL;
81     return result;
82 }
83 
createFromParcel(Parcel * parcel,CursorWindow ** outCursorWindow)84 status_t CursorWindow::createFromParcel(Parcel* parcel, CursorWindow** outCursorWindow) {
85     String8 name = parcel->readString8();
86 
87     status_t result;
88     int ashmemFd = parcel->readFileDescriptor();
89     if (ashmemFd == int(BAD_TYPE)) {
90         result = BAD_TYPE;
91     } else {
92         ssize_t size = ashmem_get_size_region(ashmemFd);
93         if (size < 0) {
94             result = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
95         } else {
96             int dupAshmemFd = ::dup(ashmemFd);
97             if (dupAshmemFd < 0) {
98                 result = -errno;
99             } else {
100                 void* data = ::mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dupAshmemFd, 0);
101                 if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
102                     result = -errno;
103                 } else {
104                     CursorWindow* window = new CursorWindow(name, dupAshmemFd,
105                             data, size, true /*readOnly*/);
106                     LOG_WINDOW("Created CursorWindow from parcel: freeOffset=%d, "
107                             "numRows=%d, numColumns=%d, mSize=%d, mData=%p",
108                             window->mHeader->freeOffset,
109                             window->mHeader->numRows,
110                             window->mHeader->numColumns,
111                             window->mSize, window->mData);
112                     *outCursorWindow = window;
113                     return OK;
114                 }
115                 ::close(dupAshmemFd);
116             }
117         }
118     }
119     *outCursorWindow = NULL;
120     return result;
121 }
122 
writeToParcel(Parcel * parcel)123 status_t CursorWindow::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) {
124     status_t status = parcel->writeString8(mName);
125     if (!status) {
126         status = parcel->writeDupFileDescriptor(mAshmemFd);
127     }
128     return status;
129 }
130 
clear()131 status_t CursorWindow::clear() {
132     if (mReadOnly) {
133         return INVALID_OPERATION;
134     }
135 
136     mHeader->freeOffset = sizeof(Header) + sizeof(RowSlotChunk);
137     mHeader->firstChunkOffset = sizeof(Header);
138     mHeader->numRows = 0;
139     mHeader->numColumns = 0;
140 
141     RowSlotChunk* firstChunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(offsetToPtr(mHeader->firstChunkOffset));
142     firstChunk->nextChunkOffset = 0;
143     return OK;
144 }
145 
setNumColumns(uint32_t numColumns)146 status_t CursorWindow::setNumColumns(uint32_t numColumns) {
147     if (mReadOnly) {
148         return INVALID_OPERATION;
149     }
150 
151     uint32_t cur = mHeader->numColumns;
152     if ((cur > 0 || mHeader->numRows > 0) && cur != numColumns) {
153         ALOGE("Trying to go from %d columns to %d", cur, numColumns);
154         return INVALID_OPERATION;
155     }
156     mHeader->numColumns = numColumns;
157     return OK;
158 }
159 
allocRow()160 status_t CursorWindow::allocRow() {
161     if (mReadOnly) {
162         return INVALID_OPERATION;
163     }
164 
165     // Fill in the row slot
166     RowSlot* rowSlot = allocRowSlot();
167     if (rowSlot == NULL) {
168         return NO_MEMORY;
169     }
170 
171     // Allocate the slots for the field directory
172     size_t fieldDirSize = mHeader->numColumns * sizeof(FieldSlot);
173     uint32_t fieldDirOffset = alloc(fieldDirSize, true /*aligned*/);
174     if (!fieldDirOffset) {
175         mHeader->numRows--;
176         LOG_WINDOW("The row failed, so back out the new row accounting "
177                 "from allocRowSlot %d", mHeader->numRows);
178         return NO_MEMORY;
179     }
180     FieldSlot* fieldDir = static_cast<FieldSlot*>(offsetToPtr(fieldDirOffset));
181     memset(fieldDir, 0, fieldDirSize);
182 
183     LOG_WINDOW("Allocated row %u, rowSlot is at offset %u, fieldDir is %d bytes at offset %u\n",
184             mHeader->numRows - 1, offsetFromPtr(rowSlot), fieldDirSize, fieldDirOffset);
185     rowSlot->offset = fieldDirOffset;
186     return OK;
187 }
188 
freeLastRow()189 status_t CursorWindow::freeLastRow() {
190     if (mReadOnly) {
191         return INVALID_OPERATION;
192     }
193 
194     if (mHeader->numRows > 0) {
195         mHeader->numRows--;
196     }
197     return OK;
198 }
199 
alloc(size_t size,bool aligned)200 uint32_t CursorWindow::alloc(size_t size, bool aligned) {
201     uint32_t padding;
202     if (aligned) {
203         // 4 byte alignment
204         padding = (~mHeader->freeOffset + 1) & 3;
205     } else {
206         padding = 0;
207     }
208 
209     uint32_t offset = mHeader->freeOffset + padding;
210     uint32_t nextFreeOffset = offset + size;
211     if (nextFreeOffset > mSize) {
212         ALOGW("Window is full: requested allocation %d bytes, "
213                 "free space %d bytes, window size %d bytes",
214                 size, freeSpace(), mSize);
215         return 0;
216     }
217 
218     mHeader->freeOffset = nextFreeOffset;
219     return offset;
220 }
221 
getRowSlot(uint32_t row)222 CursorWindow::RowSlot* CursorWindow::getRowSlot(uint32_t row) {
223     uint32_t chunkPos = row;
224     RowSlotChunk* chunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(
225             offsetToPtr(mHeader->firstChunkOffset));
226     while (chunkPos >= ROW_SLOT_CHUNK_NUM_ROWS) {
227         chunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(offsetToPtr(chunk->nextChunkOffset));
228         chunkPos -= ROW_SLOT_CHUNK_NUM_ROWS;
229     }
230     return &chunk->slots[chunkPos];
231 }
232 
allocRowSlot()233 CursorWindow::RowSlot* CursorWindow::allocRowSlot() {
234     uint32_t chunkPos = mHeader->numRows;
235     RowSlotChunk* chunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(
236             offsetToPtr(mHeader->firstChunkOffset));
237     while (chunkPos > ROW_SLOT_CHUNK_NUM_ROWS) {
238         chunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(offsetToPtr(chunk->nextChunkOffset));
239         chunkPos -= ROW_SLOT_CHUNK_NUM_ROWS;
240     }
241     if (chunkPos == ROW_SLOT_CHUNK_NUM_ROWS) {
242         if (!chunk->nextChunkOffset) {
243             chunk->nextChunkOffset = alloc(sizeof(RowSlotChunk), true /*aligned*/);
244             if (!chunk->nextChunkOffset) {
245                 return NULL;
246             }
247         }
248         chunk = static_cast<RowSlotChunk*>(offsetToPtr(chunk->nextChunkOffset));
249         chunk->nextChunkOffset = 0;
250         chunkPos = 0;
251     }
252     mHeader->numRows += 1;
253     return &chunk->slots[chunkPos];
254 }
255 
getFieldSlot(uint32_t row,uint32_t column)256 CursorWindow::FieldSlot* CursorWindow::getFieldSlot(uint32_t row, uint32_t column) {
257     if (row >= mHeader->numRows || column >= mHeader->numColumns) {
258         ALOGE("Failed to read row %d, column %d from a CursorWindow which "
259                 "has %d rows, %d columns.",
260                 row, column, mHeader->numRows, mHeader->numColumns);
261         return NULL;
262     }
263     RowSlot* rowSlot = getRowSlot(row);
264     if (!rowSlot) {
265         ALOGE("Failed to find rowSlot for row %d.", row);
266         return NULL;
267     }
268     FieldSlot* fieldDir = static_cast<FieldSlot*>(offsetToPtr(rowSlot->offset));
269     return &fieldDir[column];
270 }
271 
putBlob(uint32_t row,uint32_t column,const void * value,size_t size)272 status_t CursorWindow::putBlob(uint32_t row, uint32_t column, const void* value, size_t size) {
273     return putBlobOrString(row, column, value, size, FIELD_TYPE_BLOB);
274 }
275 
putString(uint32_t row,uint32_t column,const char * value,size_t sizeIncludingNull)276 status_t CursorWindow::putString(uint32_t row, uint32_t column, const char* value,
277         size_t sizeIncludingNull) {
278     return putBlobOrString(row, column, value, sizeIncludingNull, FIELD_TYPE_STRING);
279 }
280 
putBlobOrString(uint32_t row,uint32_t column,const void * value,size_t size,int32_t type)281 status_t CursorWindow::putBlobOrString(uint32_t row, uint32_t column,
282         const void* value, size_t size, int32_t type) {
283     if (mReadOnly) {
284         return INVALID_OPERATION;
285     }
286 
287     FieldSlot* fieldSlot = getFieldSlot(row, column);
288     if (!fieldSlot) {
289         return BAD_VALUE;
290     }
291 
292     uint32_t offset = alloc(size);
293     if (!offset) {
294         return NO_MEMORY;
295     }
296 
297     memcpy(offsetToPtr(offset), value, size);
298 
299     fieldSlot->type = type;
300     fieldSlot->data.buffer.offset = offset;
301     fieldSlot->data.buffer.size = size;
302     return OK;
303 }
304 
putLong(uint32_t row,uint32_t column,int64_t value)305 status_t CursorWindow::putLong(uint32_t row, uint32_t column, int64_t value) {
306     if (mReadOnly) {
307         return INVALID_OPERATION;
308     }
309 
310     FieldSlot* fieldSlot = getFieldSlot(row, column);
311     if (!fieldSlot) {
312         return BAD_VALUE;
313     }
314 
315     fieldSlot->type = FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER;
316     fieldSlot->data.l = value;
317     return OK;
318 }
319 
putDouble(uint32_t row,uint32_t column,double value)320 status_t CursorWindow::putDouble(uint32_t row, uint32_t column, double value) {
321     if (mReadOnly) {
322         return INVALID_OPERATION;
323     }
324 
325     FieldSlot* fieldSlot = getFieldSlot(row, column);
326     if (!fieldSlot) {
327         return BAD_VALUE;
328     }
329 
330     fieldSlot->type = FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT;
331     fieldSlot->data.d = value;
332     return OK;
333 }
334 
putNull(uint32_t row,uint32_t column)335 status_t CursorWindow::putNull(uint32_t row, uint32_t column) {
336     if (mReadOnly) {
337         return INVALID_OPERATION;
338     }
339 
340     FieldSlot* fieldSlot = getFieldSlot(row, column);
341     if (!fieldSlot) {
342         return BAD_VALUE;
343     }
344 
345     fieldSlot->type = FIELD_TYPE_NULL;
346     fieldSlot->data.buffer.offset = 0;
347     fieldSlot->data.buffer.size = 0;
348     return OK;
349 }
350 
351 }; // namespace android
352