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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
18 #define ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
19 
20 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
21 
22 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
23 
24 #include <utils/String8.h>
25 #include <utils/Vector.h>
26 #include <utils/threads.h>
27 
28 namespace android {
29 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 
31 class String8;
32 
33 // ConsumerBase is a base class for BufferQueue consumer end-points. It
34 // handles common tasks like management of the connection to the BufferQueue
35 // and the buffer pool.
36 class ConsumerBase : public virtual RefBase,
37         protected BufferQueue::ConsumerListener {
38 public:
39     struct FrameAvailableListener : public virtual RefBase {
40         // onFrameAvailable() is called each time an additional frame becomes
41         // available for consumption. This means that frames that are queued
42         // while in asynchronous mode only trigger the callback if no previous
43         // frames are pending. Frames queued while in synchronous mode always
44         // trigger the callback.
45         //
46         // This is called without any lock held and can be called concurrently
47         // by multiple threads.
48         virtual void onFrameAvailable() = 0;
49     };
50 
51     virtual ~ConsumerBase();
52 
53     // abandon frees all the buffers and puts the ConsumerBase into the
54     // 'abandoned' state.  Once put in this state the ConsumerBase can never
55     // leave it.  When in the 'abandoned' state, all methods of the
56     // IGraphicBufferProducer interface will fail with the NO_INIT error.
57     //
58     // Note that while calling this method causes all the buffers to be freed
59     // from the perspective of the the ConsumerBase, if there are additional
60     // references on the buffers (e.g. if a buffer is referenced by a client
61     // or by OpenGL ES as a texture) then those buffer will remain allocated.
62     void abandon();
63 
64     // set the name of the ConsumerBase that will be used to identify it in
65     // log messages.
66     void setName(const String8& name);
67 
68     // getBufferQueue returns the BufferQueue object to which this
69     // ConsumerBase is connected.
70     sp<BufferQueue> getBufferQueue() const;
71 
72     // dump writes the current state to a string. Child classes should add
73     // their state to the dump by overriding the dumpLocked method, which is
74     // called by these methods after locking the mutex.
75     void dump(String8& result) const;
76     void dump(String8& result, const char* prefix, char* buffer, size_t SIZE) const;
77 
78     // setFrameAvailableListener sets the listener object that will be notified
79     // when a new frame becomes available.
80     void setFrameAvailableListener(const wp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener);
81 
82 private:
83     ConsumerBase(const ConsumerBase&);
84     void operator=(const ConsumerBase&);
85 
86 protected:
87 
88     // ConsumerBase constructs a new ConsumerBase object to consume image
89     // buffers from the given BufferQueue.
90     ConsumerBase(const sp<BufferQueue> &bufferQueue);
91 
92     // onLastStrongRef gets called by RefBase just before the dtor of the most
93     // derived class.  It is used to clean up the buffers so that ConsumerBase
94     // can coordinate the clean-up by calling into virtual methods implemented
95     // by the derived classes.  This would not be possible from the
96     // ConsuemrBase dtor because by the time that gets called the derived
97     // classes have already been destructed.
98     //
99     // This methods should not need to be overridden by derived classes, but
100     // if they are overridden the ConsumerBase implementation must be called
101     // from the derived class.
102     virtual void onLastStrongRef(const void* id);
103 
104     // Implementation of the BufferQueue::ConsumerListener interface.  These
105     // calls are used to notify the ConsumerBase of asynchronous events in the
106     // BufferQueue.  These methods should not need to be overridden by derived
107     // classes, but if they are overridden the ConsumerBase implementation
108     // must be called from the derived class.
109     virtual void onFrameAvailable();
110     virtual void onBuffersReleased();
111 
112     // freeBufferLocked frees up the given buffer slot.  If the slot has been
113     // initialized this will release the reference to the GraphicBuffer in that
114     // slot.  Otherwise it has no effect.
115     //
116     // Derived classes should override this method to clean up any state they
117     // keep per slot.  If it is overridden, the derived class's implementation
118     // must call ConsumerBase::freeBufferLocked.
119     //
120     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
121     virtual void freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex);
122 
123     // abandonLocked puts the BufferQueue into the abandoned state, causing
124     // all future operations on it to fail. This method rather than the public
125     // abandon method should be overridden by child classes to add abandon-
126     // time behavior.
127     //
128     // Derived classes should override this method to clean up any object
129     // state they keep (as opposed to per-slot state).  If it is overridden,
130     // the derived class's implementation must call ConsumerBase::abandonLocked.
131     //
132     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
133     virtual void abandonLocked();
134 
135     // dumpLocked dumps the current state of the ConsumerBase object to the
136     // result string.  Each line is prefixed with the string pointed to by the
137     // prefix argument.  The buffer argument points to a buffer that may be
138     // used for intermediate formatting data, and the size of that buffer is
139     // indicated by the size argument.
140     //
141     // Derived classes should override this method to dump their internal
142     // state.  If this method is overridden the derived class's implementation
143     // should call ConsumerBase::dumpLocked.
144     //
145     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
146     virtual void dumpLocked(String8& result, const char* prefix, char* buffer,
147             size_t size) const;
148 
149     // acquireBufferLocked fetches the next buffer from the BufferQueue and
150     // updates the buffer slot for the buffer returned.
151     //
152     // Derived classes should override this method to perform any
153     // initialization that must take place the first time a buffer is assigned
154     // to a slot.  If it is overridden the derived class's implementation must
155     // call ConsumerBase::acquireBufferLocked.
156     virtual status_t acquireBufferLocked(BufferQueue::BufferItem *item);
157 
158     // releaseBufferLocked relinquishes control over a buffer, returning that
159     // control to the BufferQueue.
160     //
161     // Derived classes should override this method to perform any cleanup that
162     // must take place when a buffer is released back to the BufferQueue.  If
163     // it is overridden the derived class's implementation must call
164     // ConsumerBase::releaseBufferLocked.
165     virtual status_t releaseBufferLocked(int buf, EGLDisplay display,
166            EGLSyncKHR eglFence);
167 
168     // addReleaseFence* adds the sync points associated with a fence to the set
169     // of sync points that must be reached before the buffer in the given slot
170     // may be used after the slot has been released.  This should be called by
171     // derived classes each time some asynchronous work is kicked off that
172     // references the buffer.
173     status_t addReleaseFence(int slot, const sp<Fence>& fence);
174     status_t addReleaseFenceLocked(int slot, const sp<Fence>& fence);
175 
176     // Slot contains the information and object references that
177     // ConsumerBase maintains about a BufferQueue buffer slot.
178     struct Slot {
179         // mGraphicBuffer is the Gralloc buffer store in the slot or NULL if
180         // no Gralloc buffer is in the slot.
181         sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
182 
183         // mFence is a fence which will signal when the buffer associated with
184         // this buffer slot is no longer being used by the consumer and can be
185         // overwritten. The buffer can be dequeued before the fence signals;
186         // the producer is responsible for delaying writes until it signals.
187         sp<Fence> mFence;
188     };
189 
190     // mSlots stores the buffers that have been allocated by the BufferQueue
191     // for each buffer slot.  It is initialized to null pointers, and gets
192     // filled in with the result of BufferQueue::acquire when the
193     // client dequeues a buffer from a
194     // slot that has not yet been used. The buffer allocated to a slot will also
195     // be replaced if the requested buffer usage or geometry differs from that
196     // of the buffer allocated to a slot.
197     Slot mSlots[BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
198 
199     // mAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
200     // consume images buffers pushed to it using the IGraphicBufferProducer
201     // interface. It is initialized to false, and set to true in the abandon
202     // method.  A BufferQueue that has been abandoned will return the NO_INIT
203     // error from all IConsumerBase methods capable of returning an error.
204     bool mAbandoned;
205 
206     // mName is a string used to identify the ConsumerBase in log messages.
207     // It can be set by the setName method.
208     String8 mName;
209 
210     // mFrameAvailableListener is the listener object that will be called when a
211     // new frame becomes available. If it is not NULL it will be called from
212     // queueBuffer.
213     wp<FrameAvailableListener> mFrameAvailableListener;
214 
215     // The ConsumerBase has-a BufferQueue and is responsible for creating this object
216     // if none is supplied
217     sp<BufferQueue> mBufferQueue;
218 
219     // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
220     // variables of ConsumerBase objects. It must be locked whenever the
221     // member variables are accessed or when any of the *Locked methods are
222     // called.
223     //
224     // This mutex is intended to be locked by derived classes.
225     mutable Mutex mMutex;
226 };
227 
228 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 }; // namespace android
230 
231 #endif // ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
232