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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stddef.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <dirent.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
29 
30 #include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
31 
32 #include "tombstone.h"
33 #include "utility.h"
34 
35 #define STACK_DEPTH 32
36 
dump_process_header(log_t * log,pid_t pid)37 static void dump_process_header(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
38     char path[PATH_MAX];
39     char procnamebuf[1024];
40     char* procname = NULL;
41     FILE* fp;
42 
43     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
44     if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
45         procname = fgets(procnamebuf, sizeof(procnamebuf), fp);
46         fclose(fp);
47     }
48 
49     time_t t = time(NULL);
50     struct tm tm;
51     localtime_r(&t, &tm);
52     char timestr[64];
53     strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
54     _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
55 
56     if (procname) {
57         _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Cmd line: %s\n", procname);
58     }
59 }
60 
dump_process_footer(log_t * log,pid_t pid)61 static void dump_process_footer(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
62     _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
63 }
64 
dump_thread(log_t * log,pid_t tid,ptrace_context_t * context,bool attached,bool * detach_failed,int * total_sleep_time_usec)65 static void dump_thread(log_t* log, pid_t tid, ptrace_context_t* context, bool attached,
66         bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
67     char path[PATH_MAX];
68     char threadnamebuf[1024];
69     char* threadname = NULL;
70     FILE* fp;
71 
72     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/comm", tid);
73     if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
74         threadname = fgets(threadnamebuf, sizeof(threadnamebuf), fp);
75         fclose(fp);
76         if (threadname) {
77             size_t len = strlen(threadname);
78             if (len && threadname[len - 1] == '\n') {
79                 threadname[len - 1] = '\0';
80             }
81         }
82     }
83 
84     _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n",
85             threadname ? threadname : "<unknown>", tid);
86 
87     if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
88         _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not attach to thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
89         return;
90     }
91 
92     wait_for_stop(tid, total_sleep_time_usec);
93 
94     backtrace_frame_t backtrace[STACK_DEPTH];
95     ssize_t frames = unwind_backtrace_ptrace(tid, context, backtrace, 0, STACK_DEPTH);
96     if (frames <= 0) {
97         _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not obtain stack trace for thread.\n");
98     } else {
99         backtrace_symbol_t backtrace_symbols[STACK_DEPTH];
100         get_backtrace_symbols_ptrace(context, backtrace, frames, backtrace_symbols);
101         for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t)frames; i++) {
102             char line[MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH];
103             format_backtrace_line(i, &backtrace[i], &backtrace_symbols[i],
104                     line, MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH);
105             _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "  %s\n", line);
106         }
107         free_backtrace_symbols(backtrace_symbols, frames);
108     }
109 
110     if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
111         LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
112         *detach_failed = true;
113     }
114 }
115 
dump_backtrace(int fd,int amfd,pid_t pid,pid_t tid,bool * detach_failed,int * total_sleep_time_usec)116 void dump_backtrace(int fd, int amfd, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, bool* detach_failed,
117         int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
118     log_t log;
119     log.tfd = fd;
120     log.amfd = amfd;
121     log.quiet = true;
122 
123     ptrace_context_t* context = load_ptrace_context(tid);
124     dump_process_header(&log, pid);
125     dump_thread(&log, tid, context, true, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
126 
127     char task_path[64];
128     snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
129     DIR* d = opendir(task_path);
130     if (d != NULL) {
131         struct dirent* de = NULL;
132         while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
133             if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) {
134                 continue;
135             }
136 
137             char* end;
138             pid_t new_tid = strtoul(de->d_name, &end, 10);
139             if (*end || new_tid == tid) {
140                 continue;
141             }
142 
143             dump_thread(&log, new_tid, context, false, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
144         }
145         closedir(d);
146     }
147 
148     dump_process_footer(&log, pid);
149     free_ptrace_context(context);
150 }
151