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1 /*  $NetBSD: mips_opcode.h,v 1.12 2005/12/11 12:18:09 christos Exp $    */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Ralph Campbell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *  @(#)mips_opcode.h   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Define the instruction formats and opcode values for the
39  * MIPS instruction set.
40  */
41 
42 #include <endian.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * Define the instruction formats.
46  */
47 typedef union {
48     unsigned word;
49 
50 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
51     struct {
52         unsigned imm: 16;
53         unsigned rt: 5;
54         unsigned rs: 5;
55         unsigned op: 6;
56     } IType;
57 
58     struct {
59         unsigned target: 26;
60         unsigned op: 6;
61     } JType;
62 
63     struct {
64         unsigned func: 6;
65         unsigned shamt: 5;
66         unsigned rd: 5;
67         unsigned rt: 5;
68         unsigned rs: 5;
69         unsigned op: 6;
70     } RType;
71 
72     struct {
73         unsigned func: 6;
74         unsigned fd: 5;
75         unsigned fs: 5;
76         unsigned ft: 5;
77         unsigned fmt: 4;
78         unsigned : 1;       /* always '1' */
79         unsigned op: 6;     /* always '0x11' */
80     } FRType;
81 #endif
82 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
83     struct {
84         unsigned op: 6;
85         unsigned rs: 5;
86         unsigned rt: 5;
87         unsigned imm: 16;
88     } IType;
89 
90     struct {
91         unsigned op: 6;
92         unsigned target: 26;
93     } JType;
94 
95     struct {
96         unsigned op: 6;
97         unsigned rs: 5;
98         unsigned rt: 5;
99         unsigned rd: 5;
100         unsigned shamt: 5;
101         unsigned func: 6;
102     } RType;
103 
104     struct {
105         unsigned op: 6;     /* always '0x11' */
106         unsigned : 1;       /* always '1' */
107         unsigned fmt: 4;
108         unsigned ft: 5;
109         unsigned fs: 5;
110         unsigned fd: 5;
111         unsigned func: 6;
112     } FRType;
113 #endif
114 } InstFmt;
115 
116 /*
117  * Values for the 'op' field.
118  */
119 #define OP_SPECIAL  000
120 #define OP_BCOND    001
121 #define OP_J        002
122 #define OP_JAL      003
123 #define OP_BEQ      004
124 #define OP_BNE      005
125 #define OP_BLEZ     006
126 #define OP_BGTZ     007
127 
128 #define OP_ADDI     010
129 #define OP_ADDIU    011
130 #define OP_SLTI     012
131 #define OP_SLTIU    013
132 #define OP_ANDI     014
133 #define OP_ORI      015
134 #define OP_XORI     016
135 #define OP_LUI      017
136 
137 #define OP_COP0     020
138 #define OP_COP1     021
139 #define OP_COP2     022
140 #define OP_COP3     023
141 #define OP_BEQL     024     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
142 #define OP_BNEL     025     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
143 #define OP_BLEZL    026     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
144 #define OP_BGTZL    027     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
145 
146 #define OP_DADDI    030     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
147 #define OP_DADDIU   031     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
148 #define OP_LDL      032     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
149 #define OP_LDR      033     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
150 
151 #define OP_SPECIAL2 034     /* QED opcodes */
152 #define OP_SPECIAL3 037     /* mips32r2 opcodes */
153 
154 #define OP_LB       040
155 #define OP_LH       041
156 #define OP_LWL      042
157 #define OP_LW       043
158 #define OP_LBU      044
159 #define OP_LHU      045
160 #define OP_LWR      046
161 #define OP_LHU      045
162 #define OP_LWR      046
163 #define OP_LWU      047     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
164 
165 #define OP_SB       050
166 #define OP_SH       051
167 #define OP_SWL      052
168 #define OP_SW       053
169 #define OP_SDL      054     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
170 #define OP_SDR      055     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
171 #define OP_SWR      056
172 #define OP_CACHE    057     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
173 
174 #define OP_LL       060
175 #define OP_LWC0     OP_LL   /* backwards source compatibility */
176 #define OP_LWC1     061
177 #define OP_LWC2     062
178 #define OP_LWC3     063
179 #define OP_LLD      064     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
180 #define OP_LDC1     065
181 #define OP_LD       067     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
182 
183 #define OP_SC       070
184 #define OP_SWC0     OP_SC   /* backwards source compatibility */
185 #define OP_SWC1     071
186 #define OP_SWC2     072
187 #define OP_SWC3     073
188 #define OP_SCD      074     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
189 #define OP_SDC1     075
190 #define OP_SD       077     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
191 
192 /*
193  * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL.
194  */
195 #define OP_SLL      000
196 #define OP_SRL      002
197 #define OP_SRA      003
198 #define OP_SLLV     004
199 #define OP_SRLV     006
200 #define OP_SRAV     007
201 
202 #define OP_JR       010
203 #define OP_JALR     011
204 #define OP_SYSCALL  014
205 #define OP_BREAK    015
206 #define OP_SYNC     017     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
207 
208 #define OP_MFHI     020
209 #define OP_MTHI     021
210 #define OP_MFLO     022
211 #define OP_MTLO     023
212 #define OP_DSLLV    024     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
213 #define OP_DSRLV    026     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
214 #define OP_DSRAV    027     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
215 
216 #define OP_MULT     030
217 #define OP_MULTU    031
218 #define OP_DIV      032
219 #define OP_DIVU     033
220 #define OP_DMULT    034     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
221 #define OP_DMULTU   035     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
222 #define OP_DDIV     036     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
223 #define OP_DDIVU    037     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
224 
225 #define OP_ADD      040
226 #define OP_ADDU     041
227 #define OP_SUB      042
228 #define OP_SUBU     043
229 #define OP_AND      044
230 #define OP_OR       045
231 #define OP_XOR      046
232 #define OP_NOR      047
233 
234 #define OP_SLT      052
235 #define OP_SLTU     053
236 #define OP_DADD     054     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
237 #define OP_DADDU    055     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
238 #define OP_DSUB     056     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
239 #define OP_DSUBU    057     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
240 
241 #define OP_TGE      060     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
242 #define OP_TGEU     061     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
243 #define OP_TLT      062     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
244 #define OP_TLTU     063     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
245 #define OP_TEQ      064     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
246 #define OP_TNE      066     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
247 
248 #define OP_DSLL     070     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
249 #define OP_DSRL     072     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
250 #define OP_DSRA     073     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
251 #define OP_DSLL32   074     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
252 #define OP_DSRL32   076     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
253 #define OP_DSRA32   077     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
254 
255 /*
256  * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL2.
257  */
258 #define OP_MAD      000     /* QED */
259 #define OP_MADU     001     /* QED */
260 #define OP_MUL      002     /* QED */
261 
262 /*
263  * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL3.
264  */
265 #define OP_EXT      000
266 #define OP_INS      004
267 #define OP_BSHFL    040
268 
269 /*
270  * Values for the 'shamt' field when OP_SPECIAL3 && func OP_BSHFL.
271  */
272 #define OP_WSBH     002
273 #define OP_SEB      020
274 #define OP_SEH      030
275 
276 /*
277  * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_BCOND.
278  */
279 #define OP_BLTZ     000
280 #define OP_BGEZ     001
281 #define OP_BLTZL    002     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
282 #define OP_BGEZL    003     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
283 
284 #define OP_TGEI     010     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
285 #define OP_TGEIU    011     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
286 #define OP_TLTI     012     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
287 #define OP_TLTIU    013     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
288 #define OP_TEQI     014     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
289 #define OP_TNEI     016     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
290 
291 #define OP_BLTZAL   020     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
292 #define OP_BGEZAL   021
293 #define OP_BLTZALL  022
294 #define OP_BGEZALL  023
295 
296 /*
297  * Values for the 'rs' field when 'op' == OP_COPz.
298  */
299 #define OP_MF       000
300 #define OP_DMF      001     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
301 #define OP_MT       004
302 #define OP_DMT      005     /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
303 #define OP_BCx      010
304 #define OP_BCy      014
305 #define OP_CF       002
306 #define OP_CT       006
307 
308 /*
309  * Values for the 'rt' field when 'op' == OP_COPz.
310  */
311 #define COPz_BC_TF_MASK 0x01
312 #define COPz_BC_TRUE    0x01
313 #define COPz_BC_FALSE   0x00
314 #define COPz_BCL_TF_MASK    0x02        /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
315 #define COPz_BCL_TRUE   0x02        /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
316 #define COPz_BCL_FALSE  0x00        /* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
317