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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "context_x86.h"
18 
19 #include "mirror/art_method.h"
20 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
21 #include "stack.h"
22 
23 namespace art {
24 namespace x86 {
25 
26 static const uint32_t gZero = 0;
27 
Reset()28 void X86Context::Reset() {
29   for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
30     gprs_[i] = NULL;
31   }
32   gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
33   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
34   esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
35   eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
36 }
37 
FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor & fr)38 void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
39   mirror::ArtMethod* method = fr.GetMethod();
40   uint32_t core_spills = method->GetCoreSpillMask();
41   size_t spill_count = __builtin_popcount(core_spills);
42   DCHECK_EQ(method->GetFpSpillMask(), 0u);
43   size_t frame_size = method->GetFrameSizeInBytes();
44   if (spill_count > 0) {
45     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
46     int j = 2;  // Offset j to skip return address spill.
47     for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
48       if (((core_spills >> i) & 1) != 0) {
49         gprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count - j, frame_size);
50         j++;
51       }
52     }
53   }
54 }
55 
SmashCallerSaves()56 void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
57   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
58   gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uint32_t*>(&gZero);
59   gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uint32_t*>(&gZero);
60   gprs_[ECX] = NULL;
61   gprs_[EBX] = NULL;
62 }
63 
SetGPR(uint32_t reg,uintptr_t value)64 void X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
65   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
66   CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
67   CHECK(gprs_[reg] != NULL);
68   *gprs_[reg] = value;
69 }
70 
DoLongJump()71 void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
72 #if defined(__i386__)
73   // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
74   // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
75   volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
76   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
77     gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != NULL ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
78   }
79   // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
80   uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - kWordSize;
81   gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
82   *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
83   __asm__ __volatile__(
84       "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
85       "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
86       "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
87       "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
88       :  // output.
89       : "g"(&gprs[0])  // input.
90       :);  // clobber.
91 #else
92     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
93 #endif
94 }
95 
96 }  // namespace x86
97 }  // namespace art
98