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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
19 
20 #include <cerrno>
21 #include <cstring>
22 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
23 #include <sstream>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include "base/macros.h"
26 #include "log_severity.h"
27 #include "UniquePtr.h"
28 
29 #define CHECK(x) \
30   if (UNLIKELY(!(x))) \
31     ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, FATAL, -1).stream() \
32         << "Check failed: " #x << " "
33 
34 #define CHECK_OP(LHS, RHS, OP) \
35   for (auto _values = ::art::MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS, RHS); \
36        UNLIKELY(!(_values.lhs OP _values.rhs)); /* empty */) \
37     ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, FATAL, -1).stream() \
38         << "Check failed: " << #LHS << " " << #OP << " " << #RHS \
39         << " (" #LHS "=" << _values.lhs << ", " #RHS "=" << _values.rhs << ") "
40 
41 #define CHECK_EQ(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, ==)
42 #define CHECK_NE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, !=)
43 #define CHECK_LE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, <=)
44 #define CHECK_LT(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, <)
45 #define CHECK_GE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, >=)
46 #define CHECK_GT(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, >)
47 
48 #define CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, sense) \
49   if (UNLIKELY((strcmp(s1, s2) == 0) != sense)) \
50     LOG(FATAL) << "Check failed: " \
51                << "\"" << s1 << "\"" \
52                << (sense ? " == " : " != ") \
53                << "\"" << s2 << "\""
54 
55 #define CHECK_STREQ(s1, s2) CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, true)
56 #define CHECK_STRNE(s1, s2) CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, false)
57 
58 #define CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(call, args, what) \
59   do { \
60     int rc = call args; \
61     if (rc != 0) { \
62       errno = rc; \
63       PLOG(FATAL) << # call << " failed for " << what; \
64     } \
65   } while (false)
66 
67 #ifndef NDEBUG
68 
69 #define DCHECK(x) CHECK(x)
70 #define DCHECK_EQ(x, y) CHECK_EQ(x, y)
71 #define DCHECK_NE(x, y) CHECK_NE(x, y)
72 #define DCHECK_LE(x, y) CHECK_LE(x, y)
73 #define DCHECK_LT(x, y) CHECK_LT(x, y)
74 #define DCHECK_GE(x, y) CHECK_GE(x, y)
75 #define DCHECK_GT(x, y) CHECK_GT(x, y)
76 #define DCHECK_STREQ(s1, s2) CHECK_STREQ(s1, s2)
77 #define DCHECK_STRNE(s1, s2) CHECK_STRNE(s1, s2)
78 
79 #else  // NDEBUG
80 
81 #define DCHECK(condition) \
82   while (false) \
83     CHECK(condition)
84 
85 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) \
86   while (false) \
87     CHECK_EQ(val1, val2)
88 
89 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) \
90   while (false) \
91     CHECK_NE(val1, val2)
92 
93 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) \
94   while (false) \
95     CHECK_LE(val1, val2)
96 
97 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) \
98   while (false) \
99     CHECK_LT(val1, val2)
100 
101 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) \
102   while (false) \
103     CHECK_GE(val1, val2)
104 
105 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) \
106   while (false) \
107     CHECK_GT(val1, val2)
108 
109 #define DCHECK_STREQ(str1, str2) \
110   while (false) \
111     CHECK_STREQ(str1, str2)
112 
113 #define DCHECK_STRNE(str1, str2) \
114   while (false) \
115     CHECK_STRNE(str1, str2)
116 
117 #endif
118 
119 #define LOG(severity) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, severity, -1).stream()
120 #define PLOG(severity) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, severity, errno).stream()
121 
122 #define LG LOG(INFO)
123 
124 #define UNIMPLEMENTED(level) LOG(level) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << " unimplemented "
125 
126 #define VLOG_IS_ON(module) UNLIKELY(::art::gLogVerbosity.module)
127 #define VLOG(module) if (VLOG_IS_ON(module)) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, INFO, -1).stream()
128 #define VLOG_STREAM(module) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, INFO, -1).stream()
129 
130 //
131 // Implementation details beyond this point.
132 //
133 
134 namespace art {
135 
136 template <typename LHS, typename RHS>
137 struct EagerEvaluator {
EagerEvaluatorEagerEvaluator138   EagerEvaluator(LHS lhs, RHS rhs) : lhs(lhs), rhs(rhs) { }
139   LHS lhs;
140   RHS rhs;
141 };
142 
143 // We want char*s to be treated as pointers, not strings. If you want them treated like strings,
144 // you'd need to use CHECK_STREQ and CHECK_STRNE anyway to compare the characters rather than their
145 // addresses. We could express this more succinctly with std::remove_const, but this is quick and
146 // easy to understand, and works before we have C++0x. We rely on signed/unsigned warnings to
147 // protect you against combinations not explicitly listed below.
148 #define EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(T1, T2) \
149   template <> struct EagerEvaluator<T1, T2> { \
150     EagerEvaluator(T1 lhs, T2 rhs) \
151         : lhs(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(lhs)), \
152           rhs(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(rhs)) { } \
153     const void* lhs; \
154     const void* rhs; \
155   }
156 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const char*, const char*);
157 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const char*, char*);
158 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(char*, const char*);
159 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(char*, char*);
160 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const unsigned char*, const unsigned char*);
161 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const unsigned char*, unsigned char*);
162 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(unsigned char*, const unsigned char*);
163 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(unsigned char*, unsigned char*);
164 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const signed char*, const signed char*);
165 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const signed char*, signed char*);
166 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(signed char*, const signed char*);
167 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(signed char*, signed char*);
168 
169 template <typename LHS, typename RHS>
MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS lhs,RHS rhs)170 EagerEvaluator<LHS, RHS> MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS lhs, RHS rhs) {
171   return EagerEvaluator<LHS, RHS>(lhs, rhs);
172 }
173 
174 // This indirection greatly reduces the stack impact of having
175 // lots of checks/logging in a function.
176 struct LogMessageData {
177  public:
178   LogMessageData(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int error);
179   std::ostringstream buffer;
180   const char* const file;
181   const int line_number;
182   const LogSeverity severity;
183   const int error;
184 
185  private:
186   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessageData);
187 };
188 
189 class LogMessage {
190  public:
LogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity,int error)191   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int error)
192     : data_(new LogMessageData(file, line, severity, error)) {
193   }
194 
195   ~LogMessage() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::logging_lock_);
196 
stream()197   std::ostream& stream() {
198     return data_->buffer;
199   }
200 
201  private:
202   static void LogLine(const LogMessageData& data, const char*);
203 
204   const UniquePtr<LogMessageData> data_;
205 
206   friend void HandleUnexpectedSignal(int signal_number, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context);
207   friend class Mutex;
208   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
209 };
210 
211 // Prints a hex dump in this format:
212 //
213 // 01234560: 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 aa bb cc dd ee ff  0123456789abcdef
214 // 01234568: 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 aa bb cc dd ee ff  0123456789abcdef
215 class HexDump {
216  public:
217   HexDump(const void* address, size_t byte_count, bool show_actual_addresses = false);
218   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
219 
220  private:
221   const void* address_;
222   size_t byte_count_;
223   bool show_actual_addresses_;
224 
225   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HexDump);
226 };
227 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HexDump& rhs);
228 
229 // A convenience to allow any class with a "Dump(std::ostream& os)" member function
230 // but without an operator<< to be used as if it had an operator<<. Use like this:
231 //
232 //   os << Dumpable<MyType>(my_type_instance);
233 //
234 template<typename T>
235 class Dumpable {
236  public:
Dumpable(T & value)237   explicit Dumpable(T& value) : value_(value) {
238   }
239 
Dump(std::ostream & os)240   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
241     value_.Dump(os);
242   }
243 
244  private:
245   T& value_;
246 
247   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Dumpable);
248 };
249 
250 template<typename T>
251 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Dumpable<T>& rhs) {
252   rhs.Dump(os);
253   return os;
254 }
255 
256 template<typename T>
257 class MutatorLockedDumpable {
258  public:
MutatorLockedDumpable(T & value)259   explicit MutatorLockedDumpable(T& value)
260       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) : value_(value) {
261   }
262 
Dump(std::ostream & os)263   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
264     value_.Dump(os);
265   }
266 
267  private:
268   T& value_;
269 
270   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MutatorLockedDumpable);
271 };
272 
273 template<typename T>
274 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MutatorLockedDumpable<T>& rhs)
275 // TODO: should be SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) however annotalysis
276 //       currently fails for this.
277     NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
278   rhs.Dump(os);
279   return os;
280 }
281 
282 // Helps you use operator<< in a const char*-like context such as our various 'F' methods with
283 // format strings.
284 template<typename T>
285 class ToStr {
286  public:
ToStr(const T & value)287   explicit ToStr(const T& value) {
288     std::ostringstream os;
289     os << value;
290     s_ = os.str();
291   }
292 
c_str()293   const char* c_str() const {
294     return s_.c_str();
295   }
296 
str()297   const std::string& str() const {
298     return s_;
299   }
300 
301  private:
302   std::string s_;
303   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ToStr);
304 };
305 
306 // The members of this struct are the valid arguments to VLOG and VLOG_IS_ON in code,
307 // and the "-verbose:" command line argument.
308 struct LogVerbosity {
309   bool class_linker;  // Enabled with "-verbose:class".
310   bool verifier;
311   bool compiler;
312   bool heap;
313   bool gc;
314   bool jdwp;
315   bool jni;
316   bool monitor;
317   bool startup;
318   bool third_party_jni;  // Enabled with "-verbose:third-party-jni".
319   bool threads;
320 };
321 
322 extern LogVerbosity gLogVerbosity;
323 
324 // Used on fatal exit. Prevents recursive aborts. Allows us to disable
325 // some error checking to ensure fatal shutdown makes forward progress.
326 extern unsigned int gAborting;
327 
328 extern void InitLogging(char* argv[]);
329 
330 extern const char* GetCmdLine();
331 extern const char* ProgramInvocationName();
332 extern const char* ProgramInvocationShortName();
333 
334 }  // namespace art
335 
336 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
337