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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "dex_instruction-inl.h"
18 
19 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
20 #include "utils.h"
21 #include <iomanip>
22 
23 namespace art {
24 
25 const char* const Instruction::kInstructionNames[] = {
26 #define INSTRUCTION_NAME(o, c, pname, f, r, i, a, v) pname,
27 #include "dex_instruction_list.h"
28   DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST(INSTRUCTION_NAME)
29 #undef DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST
30 #undef INSTRUCTION_NAME
31 };
32 
33 Instruction::Format const Instruction::kInstructionFormats[] = {
34 #define INSTRUCTION_FORMAT(o, c, p, format, r, i, a, v) format,
35 #include "dex_instruction_list.h"
36   DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST(INSTRUCTION_FORMAT)
37 #undef DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST
38 #undef INSTRUCTION_FORMAT
39 };
40 
41 int const Instruction::kInstructionFlags[] = {
42 #define INSTRUCTION_FLAGS(o, c, p, f, r, i, flags, v) flags,
43 #include "dex_instruction_list.h"
44   DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST(INSTRUCTION_FLAGS)
45 #undef DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST
46 #undef INSTRUCTION_FLAGS
47 };
48 
49 int const Instruction::kInstructionVerifyFlags[] = {
50 #define INSTRUCTION_VERIFY_FLAGS(o, c, p, f, r, i, a, vflags) vflags,
51 #include "dex_instruction_list.h"
52   DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST(INSTRUCTION_VERIFY_FLAGS)
53 #undef DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST
54 #undef INSTRUCTION_VERIFY_FLAGS
55 };
56 
57 int const Instruction::kInstructionSizeInCodeUnits[] = {
58 #define INSTRUCTION_SIZE(opcode, c, p, format, r, i, a, v) \
59     ((opcode == NOP)                        ? -1 : \
60      ((format >= k10x) && (format <= k10t)) ?  1 : \
61      ((format >= k20t) && (format <= k22c)) ?  2 : \
62      ((format >= k32x) && (format <= k3rc)) ?  3 : \
63       (format == k51l)                      ?  5 : -1),
64 #include "dex_instruction_list.h"
65   DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST(INSTRUCTION_SIZE)
66 #undef DEX_INSTRUCTION_LIST
67 #undef INSTRUCTION_SIZE
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Handy macros for helping decode instructions.
72  */
73 #define FETCH(_offset)      (insns[(_offset)])
74 #define FETCH_uint32(_offset)   (fetch_uint32_impl((_offset), insns))
75 #define INST_A(_insn)       (((uint16_t)(_insn) >> 8) & 0x0f)
76 #define INST_B(_insn)       ((uint16_t)(_insn) >> 12)
77 #define INST_AA(_insn)      ((_insn) >> 8)
78 
79 /* Helper for FETCH_uint32, above. */
fetch_uint32_impl(uint32_t offset,const uint16_t * insns)80 static inline uint32_t fetch_uint32_impl(uint32_t offset, const uint16_t* insns) {
81   return insns[offset] | ((uint32_t) insns[offset+1] << 16);
82 }
83 
84 
HasVRegC() const85 bool Instruction::HasVRegC() const {
86   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
87     case k23x: return true;
88     case k35c: return true;
89     case k3rc: return true;
90     default: return false;
91   }
92 }
93 
HasVRegB() const94 bool Instruction::HasVRegB() const {
95   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
96     case k12x: return true;
97     case k22b: return true;
98     case k22c: return true;
99     case k22s: return true;
100     case k22t: return true;
101     case k22x: return true;
102     case k23x: return true;
103     case k32x: return true;
104     default: return false;
105   }
106 }
107 
HasVRegA() const108 bool Instruction::HasVRegA() const {
109   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
110     case k11n: return true;
111     case k11x: return true;
112     case k12x: return true;
113     case k21c: return true;
114     case k21h: return true;
115     case k21s: return true;
116     case k21t: return true;
117     case k22b: return true;
118     case k22c: return true;
119     case k22s: return true;
120     case k22t: return true;
121     case k22x: return true;
122     case k23x: return true;
123     case k31c: return true;
124     case k31i: return true;
125     case k31t: return true;
126     case k32x: return true;
127     case k51l: return true;
128     default: return false;
129   }
130 }
131 
VRegC() const132 int32_t Instruction::VRegC() const {
133   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
134     case k23x: return VRegC_23x();
135     case k35c: return VRegC_35c();
136     case k3rc: return VRegC_3rc();
137     default: LOG(FATAL) << "Tried to access vC of instruction " << Name() <<
138         " which has no C operand.";
139   }
140   return -1;
141 }
142 
VRegB() const143 int32_t Instruction::VRegB() const {
144   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
145     case k12x: return VRegB_12x();
146     case k22b: return VRegB_22b();
147     case k22c: return VRegB_22c();
148     case k22s: return VRegB_22s();
149     case k22t: return VRegB_22t();
150     case k22x: return VRegB_22x();
151     case k23x: return VRegB_23x();
152     case k32x: return VRegB_32x();
153     default: LOG(FATAL) << "Tried to access vB of instruction " << Name() <<
154         " which has no B operand.";
155   }
156   return -1;
157 }
158 
VRegA() const159 int32_t Instruction::VRegA() const {
160   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
161     case k11n: return VRegA_11n();
162     case k11x: return VRegA_11x();
163     case k12x: return VRegA_12x();
164     case k21c: return VRegA_21c();
165     case k21h: return VRegA_21h();
166     case k21s: return VRegA_21s();
167     case k21t: return VRegA_21t();
168     case k22b: return VRegA_22b();
169     case k22c: return VRegA_22c();
170     case k22s: return VRegA_22s();
171     case k22t: return VRegA_22t();
172     case k22x: return VRegA_22x();
173     case k23x: return VRegA_23x();
174     case k31c: return VRegA_31c();
175     case k31i: return VRegA_31i();
176     case k31t: return VRegA_31t();
177     case k32x: return VRegA_32x();
178     case k51l: return VRegA_51l();
179     default: LOG(FATAL) << "Tried to access vA of instruction " << Name() <<
180         " which has no A operand.";
181   }
182   return -1;
183 }
184 
GetTargetOffset() const185 int32_t Instruction::GetTargetOffset() const {
186   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
187     // Cases for conditional branches follow.
188     case k22t: return VRegC_22t();
189     case k21t: return VRegB_21t();
190     // Cases for unconditional branches follow.
191     case k10t: return VRegA_10t();
192     case k20t: return VRegA_20t();
193     case k30t: return VRegA_30t();
194     default: LOG(FATAL) << "Tried to access the branch offset of an instruction " << Name() <<
195         " which does not have a target operand.";
196   }
197   return 0;
198 }
199 
CanFlowThrough() const200 bool Instruction::CanFlowThrough() const {
201   const uint16_t* insns = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(this);
202   uint16_t insn = *insns;
203   Code opcode = static_cast<Code>(insn & 0xFF);
204   return  FlagsOf(opcode) & Instruction::kContinue;
205 }
206 
Decode(uint32_t & vA,uint32_t & vB,uint64_t & vB_wide,uint32_t & vC,uint32_t arg[]) const207 void Instruction::Decode(uint32_t &vA, uint32_t &vB, uint64_t &vB_wide, uint32_t &vC, uint32_t arg[]) const {
208   const uint16_t* insns = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(this);
209   uint16_t insn = *insns;
210   Code opcode = static_cast<Code>(insn & 0xFF);
211 
212   switch (FormatOf(opcode)) {
213     case k10x:       // op
214       /* nothing to do; copy the AA bits out for the verifier */
215       vA = INST_AA(insn);
216       break;
217     case k12x:       // op vA, vB
218       vA = INST_A(insn);
219       vB = INST_B(insn);
220       break;
221     case k11n:       // op vA, #+B
222       vA = INST_A(insn);
223       vB = (int32_t) (INST_B(insn) << 28) >> 28;  // sign extend 4-bit value
224       break;
225     case k11x:       // op vAA
226       vA = INST_AA(insn);
227       break;
228     case k10t:       // op +AA
229       vA = (int8_t) INST_AA(insn);              // sign-extend 8-bit value
230       break;
231     case k20t:       // op +AAAA
232       vA = (int16_t) FETCH(1);                   // sign-extend 16-bit value
233       break;
234     case k21c:       // op vAA, thing@BBBB
235     case k22x:       // op vAA, vBBBB
236       vA = INST_AA(insn);
237       vB = FETCH(1);
238       break;
239     case k21s:       // op vAA, #+BBBB
240     case k21t:       // op vAA, +BBBB
241       vA = INST_AA(insn);
242       vB = (int16_t) FETCH(1);                   // sign-extend 16-bit value
243       break;
244     case k21h:       // op vAA, #+BBBB0000[00000000]
245       vA = INST_AA(insn);
246       /*
247        * The value should be treated as right-zero-extended, but we don't
248        * actually do that here. Among other things, we don't know if it's
249        * the top bits of a 32- or 64-bit value.
250        */
251       vB = FETCH(1);
252       break;
253     case k23x:       // op vAA, vBB, vCC
254       vA = INST_AA(insn);
255       vB = FETCH(1) & 0xff;
256       vC = FETCH(1) >> 8;
257       break;
258     case k22b:       // op vAA, vBB, #+CC
259       vA = INST_AA(insn);
260       vB = FETCH(1) & 0xff;
261       vC = (int8_t) (FETCH(1) >> 8);            // sign-extend 8-bit value
262       break;
263     case k22s:       // op vA, vB, #+CCCC
264     case k22t:       // op vA, vB, +CCCC
265       vA = INST_A(insn);
266       vB = INST_B(insn);
267       vC = (int16_t) FETCH(1);                   // sign-extend 16-bit value
268       break;
269     case k22c:       // op vA, vB, thing@CCCC
270       vA = INST_A(insn);
271       vB = INST_B(insn);
272       vC = FETCH(1);
273       break;
274     case k30t:       // op +AAAAAAAA
275       vA = FETCH_uint32(1);                     // signed 32-bit value
276       break;
277     case k31t:       // op vAA, +BBBBBBBB
278     case k31c:       // op vAA, string@BBBBBBBB
279       vA = INST_AA(insn);
280       vB = FETCH_uint32(1);                     // 32-bit value
281       break;
282     case k32x:       // op vAAAA, vBBBB
283       vA = FETCH(1);
284       vB = FETCH(2);
285       break;
286     case k31i:       // op vAA, #+BBBBBBBB
287       vA = INST_AA(insn);
288       vB = FETCH_uint32(1);                     // signed 32-bit value
289       break;
290     case k35c:       // op {vC, vD, vE, vF, vG}, thing@BBBB
291       {
292         /*
293          * Note that the fields mentioned in the spec don't appear in
294          * their "usual" positions here compared to most formats. This
295          * was done so that the field names for the argument count and
296          * reference index match between this format and the corresponding
297          * range formats (3rc and friends).
298          *
299          * Bottom line: The argument count is always in vA, and the
300          * method constant (or equivalent) is always in vB.
301          */
302         uint16_t regList;
303         int count;
304 
305         vA = INST_B(insn);  // This is labeled A in the spec.
306         vB = FETCH(1);
307         regList = FETCH(2);
308 
309         count = vA;
310 
311         /*
312          * Copy the argument registers into the arg[] array, and
313          * also copy the first argument (if any) into vC. (The
314          * DecodedInstruction structure doesn't have separate
315          * fields for {vD, vE, vF, vG}, so there's no need to make
316          * copies of those.) Note that cases 5..2 fall through.
317          */
318         switch (count) {
319         case 5: arg[4] = INST_A(insn);
320         case 4: arg[3] = (regList >> 12) & 0x0f;
321         case 3: arg[2] = (regList >> 8) & 0x0f;
322         case 2: arg[1] = (regList >> 4) & 0x0f;
323         case 1: vC = arg[0] = regList & 0x0f; break;
324         case 0: break;  // Valid, but no need to do anything.
325         default:
326           LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid arg count in 35c (" << count << ")";
327           return;
328         }
329       }
330       break;
331     case k3rc:       // op {vCCCC .. v(CCCC+AA-1)}, meth@BBBB
332       vA = INST_AA(insn);
333       vB = FETCH(1);
334       vC = FETCH(2);
335         break;
336     case k51l:       // op vAA, #+BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
337       vA = INST_AA(insn);
338       vB_wide = FETCH_uint32(1) | ((uint64_t) FETCH_uint32(3) << 32);
339       break;
340     default:
341       LOG(ERROR) << "Can't decode unexpected format " << FormatOf(opcode) << " (op=" << opcode << ")";
342       return;
343   }
344 }
345 
SizeInCodeUnitsComplexOpcode() const346 size_t Instruction::SizeInCodeUnitsComplexOpcode() const {
347   const uint16_t* insns = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(this);
348   // Handle special NOP encoded variable length sequences.
349   switch (*insns) {
350     case kPackedSwitchSignature:
351       return (4 + insns[1] * 2);
352     case kSparseSwitchSignature:
353       return (2 + insns[1] * 4);
354     case kArrayDataSignature: {
355       uint16_t element_size = insns[1];
356       uint32_t length = insns[2] | (((uint32_t)insns[3]) << 16);
357       // The plus 1 is to round up for odd size and width.
358       return (4 + (element_size * length + 1) / 2);
359     }
360     default:
361       if ((*insns & 0xFF) == 0) {
362         return 1;  // NOP.
363       } else {
364         LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable: " << DumpString(NULL);
365         return 0;
366       }
367   }
368 }
369 
DumpHex(size_t code_units) const370 std::string Instruction::DumpHex(size_t code_units) const {
371   size_t inst_length = SizeInCodeUnits();
372   if (inst_length > code_units) {
373     inst_length = code_units;
374   }
375   std::ostringstream os;
376   const uint16_t* insn = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(this);
377   for (size_t i = 0; i < inst_length; i++) {
378     os << StringPrintf("0x%04x", insn[i]) << " ";
379   }
380   for (size_t i = inst_length; i < code_units; i++) {
381     os << "       ";
382   }
383   return os.str();
384 }
385 
DumpString(const DexFile * file) const386 std::string Instruction::DumpString(const DexFile* file) const {
387   std::ostringstream os;
388   const char* opcode = kInstructionNames[Opcode()];
389   switch (FormatOf(Opcode())) {
390     case k10x:  os << opcode; break;
391     case k12x:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d", opcode, VRegA_12x(), VRegB_12x()); break;
392     case k11n:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #%+d", opcode, VRegA_11n(), VRegB_11n()); break;
393     case k11x:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d", opcode, VRegA_11x()); break;
394     case k10t:  os << StringPrintf("%s %+d", opcode, VRegA_10t()); break;
395     case k20t:  os << StringPrintf("%s %+d", opcode, VRegA_20t()); break;
396     case k22x:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d", opcode, VRegA_22x(), VRegB_22x()); break;
397     case k21t:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, %+d", opcode, VRegA_21t(), VRegB_21t()); break;
398     case k21s:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #%+d", opcode, VRegA_21s(), VRegB_21s()); break;
399     case k21h: {
400         // op vAA, #+BBBB0000[00000000]
401         if (Opcode() == CONST_HIGH16) {
402           uint32_t value = VRegB_21h() << 16;
403           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #int %+d // 0x%x", opcode, VRegA_21h(), value, value);
404         } else {
405           uint64_t value = static_cast<uint64_t>(VRegB_21h()) << 48;
406           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #long %+lld // 0x%llx", opcode, VRegA_21h(), value, value);
407         }
408       }
409       break;
410     case k21c: {
411       switch (Opcode()) {
412         case CONST_STRING:
413           if (file != NULL) {
414             uint32_t string_idx = VRegB_21c();
415             os << StringPrintf("const-string v%d, %s // string@%d", VRegA_21c(),
416                                PrintableString(file->StringDataByIdx(string_idx)).c_str(), string_idx);
417             break;
418           }  // else fall-through
419         case CHECK_CAST:
420         case CONST_CLASS:
421         case NEW_INSTANCE:
422           if (file != NULL) {
423             uint32_t type_idx = VRegB_21c();
424             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_21c()) << ", " << PrettyType(type_idx, *file)
425                << " // type@" << type_idx;
426             break;
427           }  // else fall-through
428         case SGET:
429         case SGET_WIDE:
430         case SGET_OBJECT:
431         case SGET_BOOLEAN:
432         case SGET_BYTE:
433         case SGET_CHAR:
434         case SGET_SHORT:
435           if (file != NULL) {
436             uint32_t field_idx = VRegB_21c();
437             os << opcode << "  v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_21c()) << ", " << PrettyField(field_idx, *file, true)
438                << " // field@" << field_idx;
439             break;
440           }  // else fall-through
441         case SPUT:
442         case SPUT_WIDE:
443         case SPUT_OBJECT:
444         case SPUT_BOOLEAN:
445         case SPUT_BYTE:
446         case SPUT_CHAR:
447         case SPUT_SHORT:
448           if (file != NULL) {
449             uint32_t field_idx = VRegB_21c();
450             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_21c()) << ", " << PrettyField(field_idx, *file, true)
451                << " // field@" << field_idx;
452             break;
453           }  // else fall-through
454         default:
455           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, thing@%d", opcode, VRegA_21c(), VRegB_21c());
456           break;
457       }
458       break;
459     }
460     case k23x:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d, v%d", opcode, VRegA_23x(), VRegB_23x(), VRegC_23x()); break;
461     case k22b:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d, #%+d", opcode, VRegA_22b(), VRegB_22b(), VRegC_22b()); break;
462     case k22t:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d, %+d", opcode, VRegA_22t(), VRegB_22t(), VRegC_22t()); break;
463     case k22s:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d, #%+d", opcode, VRegA_22s(), VRegB_22s(), VRegC_22s()); break;
464     case k22c: {
465       switch (Opcode()) {
466         case IGET:
467         case IGET_WIDE:
468         case IGET_OBJECT:
469         case IGET_BOOLEAN:
470         case IGET_BYTE:
471         case IGET_CHAR:
472         case IGET_SHORT:
473           if (file != NULL) {
474             uint32_t field_idx = VRegC_22c();
475             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
476                << PrettyField(field_idx, *file, true) << " // field@" << field_idx;
477             break;
478           }  // else fall-through
479         case IGET_QUICK:
480         case IGET_OBJECT_QUICK:
481           if (file != NULL) {
482             uint32_t field_idx = VRegC_22c();
483             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
484                << "// offset@" << field_idx;
485             break;
486           }  // else fall-through
487         case IPUT:
488         case IPUT_WIDE:
489         case IPUT_OBJECT:
490         case IPUT_BOOLEAN:
491         case IPUT_BYTE:
492         case IPUT_CHAR:
493         case IPUT_SHORT:
494           if (file != NULL) {
495             uint32_t field_idx = VRegC_22c();
496             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
497                << PrettyField(field_idx, *file, true) << " // field@" << field_idx;
498             break;
499           }  // else fall-through
500         case IPUT_QUICK:
501         case IPUT_OBJECT_QUICK:
502           if (file != NULL) {
503             uint32_t field_idx = VRegC_22c();
504             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
505                << "// offset@" << field_idx;
506             break;
507           }  // else fall-through
508         case INSTANCE_OF:
509           if (file != NULL) {
510             uint32_t type_idx = VRegC_22c();
511             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
512                << PrettyType(type_idx, *file) << " // type@" << type_idx;
513             break;
514           }
515         case NEW_ARRAY:
516           if (file != NULL) {
517             uint32_t type_idx = VRegC_22c();
518             os << opcode << " v" << static_cast<int>(VRegA_22c()) << ", v" << static_cast<int>(VRegB_22c()) << ", "
519                << PrettyType(type_idx, *file) << " // type@" << type_idx;
520             break;
521           }  // else fall-through
522         default:
523           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d, thing@%d", opcode, VRegA_22c(), VRegB_22c(), VRegC_22c());
524           break;
525       }
526       break;
527     }
528     case k32x:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, v%d", opcode, VRegA_32x(), VRegB_32x()); break;
529     case k30t:  os << StringPrintf("%s %+d", opcode, VRegA_30t()); break;
530     case k31t:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, %+d", opcode, VRegA_31t(), VRegB_31t()); break;
531     case k31i:  os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #%+d", opcode, VRegA_31i(), VRegB_31i()); break;
532     case k31c:
533       if (Opcode() == CONST_STRING_JUMBO) {
534         uint32_t string_idx = VRegB_31c();
535         if (file != NULL) {
536           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, %s // string@%d", opcode, VRegA_31c(),
537                              PrintableString(file->StringDataByIdx(string_idx)).c_str(),
538                              string_idx);
539         } else {
540           os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, string@%d", opcode, VRegA_31c(), string_idx);
541         }
542       } else {
543         os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, thing@%d", opcode, VRegA_31c(), VRegB_31c()); break;
544       }
545       break;
546     case k35c: {
547       uint32_t arg[5];
548       GetArgs(arg);
549       switch (Opcode()) {
550         case INVOKE_VIRTUAL:
551         case INVOKE_SUPER:
552         case INVOKE_DIRECT:
553         case INVOKE_STATIC:
554         case INVOKE_INTERFACE:
555           if (file != NULL) {
556             os << opcode << " {";
557             uint32_t method_idx = VRegB_35c();
558             for (size_t i = 0; i < VRegA_35c(); ++i) {
559               if (i != 0) {
560                 os << ", ";
561               }
562               os << "v" << arg[i];
563             }
564             os << "}, " << PrettyMethod(method_idx, *file) << " // method@" << method_idx;
565             break;
566           }  // else fall-through
567         case INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK:
568           if (file != NULL) {
569             os << opcode << " {";
570             uint32_t method_idx = VRegB_35c();
571             for (size_t i = 0; i < VRegA_35c(); ++i) {
572               if (i != 0) {
573                 os << ", ";
574               }
575               os << "v" << arg[i];
576             }
577             os << "},  // vtable@" << method_idx;
578             break;
579           }  // else fall-through
580         default:
581           os << opcode << " {v" << arg[0] << ", v" << arg[1] << ", v" << arg[2]
582                        << ", v" << arg[3] << ", v" << arg[4] << "}, thing@" << VRegB_35c();
583           break;
584       }
585       break;
586     }
587     case k3rc: {
588       switch (Opcode()) {
589         case INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE:
590         case INVOKE_SUPER_RANGE:
591         case INVOKE_DIRECT_RANGE:
592         case INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE:
593         case INVOKE_INTERFACE_RANGE:
594           if (file != NULL) {
595             uint32_t method_idx = VRegB_3rc();
596             os << StringPrintf("%s, {v%d .. v%d}, ", opcode, VRegC_3rc(), (VRegC_3rc() + VRegA_3rc() - 1))
597                << PrettyMethod(method_idx, *file) << " // method@" << method_idx;
598             break;
599           }  // else fall-through
600         case INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE_QUICK:
601           if (file != NULL) {
602             uint32_t method_idx = VRegB_3rc();
603             os << StringPrintf("%s, {v%d .. v%d}, ", opcode, VRegC_3rc(), (VRegC_3rc() + VRegA_3rc() - 1))
604                << "// vtable@" << method_idx;
605             break;
606           }  // else fall-through
607         default:
608           os << StringPrintf("%s, {v%d .. v%d}, thing@%d", opcode, VRegC_3rc(),
609                              (VRegC_3rc() + VRegA_3rc() - 1), VRegB_3rc());
610           break;
611       }
612       break;
613     }
614     case k51l: os << StringPrintf("%s v%d, #%+lld", opcode, VRegA_51l(), VRegB_51l()); break;
615     default: os << " unknown format (" << DumpHex(5) << ")"; break;
616   }
617   return os.str();
618 }
619 
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const Instruction::Code & code)620 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Instruction::Code& code) {
621   return os << Instruction::Name(code);
622 }
623 
624 }  // namespace art
625