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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_
19 
20 #include "base/macros.h"
21 
22 #include <stddef.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * All UTF-8 in art is actually modified UTF-8. Mostly, this distinction
27  * doesn't matter.
28  *
29  * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Modified_UTF-8 for the details.
30  */
31 namespace art {
32 namespace mirror {
33 template<class T> class PrimitiveArray;
34 typedef PrimitiveArray<uint16_t> CharArray;
35 }  // namespace mirror
36 
37 /*
38  * Returns the number of UTF-16 characters in the given modified UTF-8 string.
39  */
40 size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8);
41 
42 /*
43  * Returns the number of modified UTF-8 bytes needed to represent the given
44  * UTF-16 string.
45  */
46 size_t CountUtf8Bytes(const uint16_t* chars, size_t char_count);
47 
48 /*
49  * Convert from Modified UTF-8 to UTF-16.
50  */
51 void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_out, const char* utf8_in);
52 
53 /*
54  * Compare two modified UTF-8 strings as UTF-16 code point values in a non-locale sensitive manner
55  */
56 int CompareModifiedUtf8ToModifiedUtf8AsUtf16CodePointValues(const char* utf8_1, const char* utf8_2);
57 
58 /*
59  * Compare a modified UTF-8 string with a UTF-16 string as code point values in a non-locale
60  * sensitive manner.
61  */
62 int CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(const char* utf8_1, const uint16_t* utf8_2);
63 
64 /*
65  * Convert from UTF-16 to Modified UTF-8. Note that the output is _not_
66  * NUL-terminated. You probably need to call CountUtf8Bytes before calling
67  * this anyway, so if you want a NUL-terminated string, you know where to
68  * put the NUL byte.
69  */
70 void ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(char* utf8_out, const uint16_t* utf16_in, size_t char_count);
71 
72 /*
73  * The java.lang.String hashCode() algorithm.
74  */
75 int32_t ComputeUtf16Hash(const mirror::CharArray* chars, int32_t offset, size_t char_count)
76     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
77 int32_t ComputeUtf16Hash(const uint16_t* chars, size_t char_count);
78 
79 /*
80  * Retrieve the next UTF-16 character from a UTF-8 string.
81  *
82  * Advances "*utf8_data_in" to the start of the next character.
83  *
84  * WARNING: If a string is corrupted by dropping a '\0' in the middle
85  * of a 3-byte sequence, you can end up overrunning the buffer with
86  * reads (and possibly with the writes if the length was computed and
87  * cached before the damage). For performance reasons, this function
88  * assumes that the string being parsed is known to be valid (e.g., by
89  * already being verified). Most strings we process here are coming
90  * out of dex files or other internal translations, so the only real
91  * risk comes from the JNI NewStringUTF call.
92  */
93 uint16_t GetUtf16FromUtf8(const char** utf8_data_in);
94 
95 }  // namespace art
96 
97 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_
98