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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <fs_mgr.h>
18 #include "bootloader.h"
19 #include "common.h"
20 #include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
21 #include "roots.h"
22 
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 static int get_bootloader_message_mtd(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v);
30 static int set_bootloader_message_mtd(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v);
31 static int get_bootloader_message_block(struct bootloader_message *out, const Volume* v);
32 static int set_bootloader_message_block(const struct bootloader_message *in, const Volume* v);
33 
get_bootloader_message(struct bootloader_message * out)34 int get_bootloader_message(struct bootloader_message *out) {
35     Volume* v = volume_for_path("/misc");
36     if (v == NULL) {
37       LOGE("Cannot load volume /misc!\n");
38       return -1;
39     }
40     if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) {
41         return get_bootloader_message_mtd(out, v);
42     } else if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "emmc") == 0) {
43         return get_bootloader_message_block(out, v);
44     }
45     LOGE("unknown misc partition fs_type \"%s\"\n", v->fs_type);
46     return -1;
47 }
48 
set_bootloader_message(const struct bootloader_message * in)49 int set_bootloader_message(const struct bootloader_message *in) {
50     Volume* v = volume_for_path("/misc");
51     if (v == NULL) {
52       LOGE("Cannot load volume /misc!\n");
53       return -1;
54     }
55     if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) {
56         return set_bootloader_message_mtd(in, v);
57     } else if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "emmc") == 0) {
58         return set_bootloader_message_block(in, v);
59     }
60     LOGE("unknown misc partition fs_type \"%s\"\n", v->fs_type);
61     return -1;
62 }
63 
64 // ------------------------------
65 // for misc partitions on MTD
66 // ------------------------------
67 
68 static const int MISC_PAGES = 3;         // number of pages to save
69 static const int MISC_COMMAND_PAGE = 1;  // bootloader command is this page
70 
get_bootloader_message_mtd(struct bootloader_message * out,const Volume * v)71 static int get_bootloader_message_mtd(struct bootloader_message *out,
72                                       const Volume* v) {
73     size_t write_size;
74     mtd_scan_partitions();
75     const MtdPartition *part = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->blk_device);
76     if (part == NULL || mtd_partition_info(part, NULL, NULL, &write_size)) {
77         LOGE("Can't find %s\n", v->blk_device);
78         return -1;
79     }
80 
81     MtdReadContext *read = mtd_read_partition(part);
82     if (read == NULL) {
83         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
84         return -1;
85     }
86 
87     const ssize_t size = write_size * MISC_PAGES;
88     char data[size];
89     ssize_t r = mtd_read_data(read, data, size);
90     if (r != size) LOGE("Can't read %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
91     mtd_read_close(read);
92     if (r != size) return -1;
93 
94     memcpy(out, &data[write_size * MISC_COMMAND_PAGE], sizeof(*out));
95     return 0;
96 }
set_bootloader_message_mtd(const struct bootloader_message * in,const Volume * v)97 static int set_bootloader_message_mtd(const struct bootloader_message *in,
98                                       const Volume* v) {
99     size_t write_size;
100     mtd_scan_partitions();
101     const MtdPartition *part = mtd_find_partition_by_name(v->blk_device);
102     if (part == NULL || mtd_partition_info(part, NULL, NULL, &write_size)) {
103         LOGE("Can't find %s\n", v->blk_device);
104         return -1;
105     }
106 
107     MtdReadContext *read = mtd_read_partition(part);
108     if (read == NULL) {
109         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
110         return -1;
111     }
112 
113     ssize_t size = write_size * MISC_PAGES;
114     char data[size];
115     ssize_t r = mtd_read_data(read, data, size);
116     if (r != size) LOGE("Can't read %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
117     mtd_read_close(read);
118     if (r != size) return -1;
119 
120     memcpy(&data[write_size * MISC_COMMAND_PAGE], in, sizeof(*in));
121 
122     MtdWriteContext *write = mtd_write_partition(part);
123     if (write == NULL) {
124         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
125         return -1;
126     }
127     if (mtd_write_data(write, data, size) != size) {
128         LOGE("Can't write %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
129         mtd_write_close(write);
130         return -1;
131     }
132     if (mtd_write_close(write)) {
133         LOGE("Can't finish %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
134         return -1;
135     }
136 
137     LOGI("Set boot command \"%s\"\n", in->command[0] != 255 ? in->command : "");
138     return 0;
139 }
140 
141 
142 // ------------------------------------
143 // for misc partitions on block devices
144 // ------------------------------------
145 
wait_for_device(const char * fn)146 static void wait_for_device(const char* fn) {
147     int tries = 0;
148     int ret;
149     struct stat buf;
150     do {
151         ++tries;
152         ret = stat(fn, &buf);
153         if (ret) {
154             printf("stat %s try %d: %s\n", fn, tries, strerror(errno));
155             sleep(1);
156         }
157     } while (ret && tries < 10);
158     if (ret) {
159         printf("failed to stat %s\n", fn);
160     }
161 }
162 
get_bootloader_message_block(struct bootloader_message * out,const Volume * v)163 static int get_bootloader_message_block(struct bootloader_message *out,
164                                         const Volume* v) {
165     wait_for_device(v->blk_device);
166     FILE* f = fopen(v->blk_device, "rb");
167     if (f == NULL) {
168         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
169         return -1;
170     }
171     struct bootloader_message temp;
172     int count = fread(&temp, sizeof(temp), 1, f);
173     if (count != 1) {
174         LOGE("Failed reading %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
175         return -1;
176     }
177     if (fclose(f) != 0) {
178         LOGE("Failed closing %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
179         return -1;
180     }
181     memcpy(out, &temp, sizeof(temp));
182     return 0;
183 }
184 
set_bootloader_message_block(const struct bootloader_message * in,const Volume * v)185 static int set_bootloader_message_block(const struct bootloader_message *in,
186                                         const Volume* v) {
187     wait_for_device(v->blk_device);
188     FILE* f = fopen(v->blk_device, "wb");
189     if (f == NULL) {
190         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
191         return -1;
192     }
193     int count = fwrite(in, sizeof(*in), 1, f);
194     if (count != 1) {
195         LOGE("Failed writing %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
196         return -1;
197     }
198     if (fclose(f) != 0) {
199         LOGE("Failed closing %s\n(%s)\n", v->blk_device, strerror(errno));
200         return -1;
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204