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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 
25 #include "common.h"
26 #include "install.h"
27 #include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
28 #include "minui/minui.h"
29 #include "minzip/SysUtil.h"
30 #include "minzip/Zip.h"
31 #include "mtdutils/mounts.h"
32 #include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
33 #include "roots.h"
34 #include "verifier.h"
35 #include "ui.h"
36 
37 extern RecoveryUI* ui;
38 
39 #define ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME  "META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary"
40 #define PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE "/res/keys"
41 
42 // Default allocation of progress bar segments to operations
43 static const int VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME = 60;
44 static const float VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.25;
45 static const float DEFAULT_FILES_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.4;
46 static const float DEFAULT_IMAGE_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.1;
47 
48 // If the package contains an update binary, extract it and run it.
49 static int
try_update_binary(const char * path,ZipArchive * zip,int * wipe_cache)50 try_update_binary(const char *path, ZipArchive *zip, int* wipe_cache) {
51     const ZipEntry* binary_entry =
52             mzFindZipEntry(zip, ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME);
53     if (binary_entry == NULL) {
54         mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
55         return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
56     }
57 
58     const char* binary = "/tmp/update_binary";
59     unlink(binary);
60     int fd = creat(binary, 0755);
61     if (fd < 0) {
62         mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
63         LOGE("Can't make %s\n", binary);
64         return INSTALL_ERROR;
65     }
66     bool ok = mzExtractZipEntryToFile(zip, binary_entry, fd);
67     close(fd);
68     mzCloseZipArchive(zip);
69 
70     if (!ok) {
71         LOGE("Can't copy %s\n", ASSUMED_UPDATE_BINARY_NAME);
72         return INSTALL_ERROR;
73     }
74 
75     int pipefd[2];
76     pipe(pipefd);
77 
78     // When executing the update binary contained in the package, the
79     // arguments passed are:
80     //
81     //   - the version number for this interface
82     //
83     //   - an fd to which the program can write in order to update the
84     //     progress bar.  The program can write single-line commands:
85     //
86     //        progress <frac> <secs>
87     //            fill up the next <frac> part of of the progress bar
88     //            over <secs> seconds.  If <secs> is zero, use
89     //            set_progress commands to manually control the
90     //            progress of this segment of the bar
91     //
92     //        set_progress <frac>
93     //            <frac> should be between 0.0 and 1.0; sets the
94     //            progress bar within the segment defined by the most
95     //            recent progress command.
96     //
97     //        firmware <"hboot"|"radio"> <filename>
98     //            arrange to install the contents of <filename> in the
99     //            given partition on reboot.
100     //
101     //            (API v2: <filename> may start with "PACKAGE:" to
102     //            indicate taking a file from the OTA package.)
103     //
104     //            (API v3: this command no longer exists.)
105     //
106     //        ui_print <string>
107     //            display <string> on the screen.
108     //
109     //   - the name of the package zip file.
110     //
111 
112     const char** args = (const char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * 5);
113     args[0] = binary;
114     args[1] = EXPAND(RECOVERY_API_VERSION);   // defined in Android.mk
115     char* temp = (char*)malloc(10);
116     sprintf(temp, "%d", pipefd[1]);
117     args[2] = temp;
118     args[3] = (char*)path;
119     args[4] = NULL;
120 
121     pid_t pid = fork();
122     if (pid == 0) {
123         close(pipefd[0]);
124         execv(binary, (char* const*)args);
125         fprintf(stdout, "E:Can't run %s (%s)\n", binary, strerror(errno));
126         _exit(-1);
127     }
128     close(pipefd[1]);
129 
130     *wipe_cache = 0;
131 
132     char buffer[1024];
133     FILE* from_child = fdopen(pipefd[0], "r");
134     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), from_child) != NULL) {
135         char* command = strtok(buffer, " \n");
136         if (command == NULL) {
137             continue;
138         } else if (strcmp(command, "progress") == 0) {
139             char* fraction_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
140             char* seconds_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
141 
142             float fraction = strtof(fraction_s, NULL);
143             int seconds = strtol(seconds_s, NULL, 10);
144 
145             ui->ShowProgress(fraction * (1-VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION), seconds);
146         } else if (strcmp(command, "set_progress") == 0) {
147             char* fraction_s = strtok(NULL, " \n");
148             float fraction = strtof(fraction_s, NULL);
149             ui->SetProgress(fraction);
150         } else if (strcmp(command, "ui_print") == 0) {
151             char* str = strtok(NULL, "\n");
152             if (str) {
153                 ui->Print("%s", str);
154             } else {
155                 ui->Print("\n");
156             }
157             fflush(stdout);
158         } else if (strcmp(command, "wipe_cache") == 0) {
159             *wipe_cache = 1;
160         } else if (strcmp(command, "clear_display") == 0) {
161             ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NONE);
162         } else {
163             LOGE("unknown command [%s]\n", command);
164         }
165     }
166     fclose(from_child);
167 
168     int status;
169     waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
170     if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
171         LOGE("Error in %s\n(Status %d)\n", path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
172         return INSTALL_ERROR;
173     }
174 
175     return INSTALL_SUCCESS;
176 }
177 
178 static int
really_install_package(const char * path,int * wipe_cache)179 really_install_package(const char *path, int* wipe_cache)
180 {
181     ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
182     ui->Print("Finding update package...\n");
183     // Give verification half the progress bar...
184     ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::DETERMINATE);
185     ui->ShowProgress(VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION, VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME);
186     LOGI("Update location: %s\n", path);
187 
188     if (ensure_path_mounted(path) != 0) {
189         LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", path);
190         return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
191     }
192 
193     ui->Print("Opening update package...\n");
194 
195     int numKeys;
196     Certificate* loadedKeys = load_keys(PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE, &numKeys);
197     if (loadedKeys == NULL) {
198         LOGE("Failed to load keys\n");
199         return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
200     }
201     LOGI("%d key(s) loaded from %s\n", numKeys, PUBLIC_KEYS_FILE);
202 
203     ui->Print("Verifying update package...\n");
204 
205     int err;
206     err = verify_file(path, loadedKeys, numKeys);
207     free(loadedKeys);
208     LOGI("verify_file returned %d\n", err);
209     if (err != VERIFY_SUCCESS) {
210         LOGE("signature verification failed\n");
211         return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
212     }
213 
214     /* Try to open the package.
215      */
216     ZipArchive zip;
217     err = mzOpenZipArchive(path, &zip);
218     if (err != 0) {
219         LOGE("Can't open %s\n(%s)\n", path, err != -1 ? strerror(err) : "bad");
220         return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
221     }
222 
223     /* Verify and install the contents of the package.
224      */
225     ui->Print("Installing update...\n");
226     return try_update_binary(path, &zip, wipe_cache);
227 }
228 
229 int
install_package(const char * path,int * wipe_cache,const char * install_file)230 install_package(const char* path, int* wipe_cache, const char* install_file)
231 {
232     FILE* install_log = fopen_path(install_file, "w");
233     if (install_log) {
234         fputs(path, install_log);
235         fputc('\n', install_log);
236     } else {
237         LOGE("failed to open last_install: %s\n", strerror(errno));
238     }
239     int result;
240     if (setup_install_mounts() != 0) {
241         LOGE("failed to set up expected mounts for install; aborting\n");
242         result = INSTALL_ERROR;
243     } else {
244         result = really_install_package(path, wipe_cache);
245     }
246     if (install_log) {
247         fputc(result == INSTALL_SUCCESS ? '1' : '0', install_log);
248         fputc('\n', install_log);
249         fclose(install_log);
250     }
251     return result;
252 }
253