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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Functions to deal with class definition structures in DEX files
19  */
20 
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include "DexClass.h"
24 #include "Leb128.h"
25 
26 /* Helper for verification which reads and verifies a given number
27  * of uleb128 values. */
verifyUlebs(const u1 * pData,const u1 * pLimit,u4 count)28 static bool verifyUlebs(const u1* pData, const u1* pLimit, u4 count) {
29     bool okay = true;
30     u4 i;
31 
32     while (okay && (count-- != 0)) {
33         readAndVerifyUnsignedLeb128(&pData, pLimit, &okay);
34     }
35 
36     return okay;
37 }
38 
39 /* Read and verify the header of a class_data_item. This updates the
40  * given data pointer to point past the end of the read data and
41  * returns an "okay" flag (that is, false == failure). */
dexReadAndVerifyClassDataHeader(const u1 ** pData,const u1 * pLimit,DexClassDataHeader * pHeader)42 bool dexReadAndVerifyClassDataHeader(const u1** pData, const u1* pLimit,
43         DexClassDataHeader *pHeader) {
44     if (! verifyUlebs(*pData, pLimit, 4)) {
45         return false;
46     }
47 
48     dexReadClassDataHeader(pData, pHeader);
49     return true;
50 }
51 
52 /* Read and verify an encoded_field. This updates the
53  * given data pointer to point past the end of the read data and
54  * returns an "okay" flag (that is, false == failure).
55  *
56  * The lastIndex value should be set to 0 before the first field in
57  * a list is read. It is updated as fields are read and used in the
58  * decode process.
59  *
60  * The verification done by this function is of the raw data format
61  * only; it does not verify that access flags or indices
62  * are valid. */
dexReadAndVerifyClassDataField(const u1 ** pData,const u1 * pLimit,DexField * pField,u4 * lastIndex)63 bool dexReadAndVerifyClassDataField(const u1** pData, const u1* pLimit,
64         DexField* pField, u4* lastIndex) {
65     if (! verifyUlebs(*pData, pLimit, 2)) {
66         return false;
67     }
68 
69     dexReadClassDataField(pData, pField, lastIndex);
70     return true;
71 }
72 
73 /* Read and verify an encoded_method. This updates the
74  * given data pointer to point past the end of the read data and
75  * returns an "okay" flag (that is, false == failure).
76  *
77  * The lastIndex value should be set to 0 before the first method in
78  * a list is read. It is updated as fields are read and used in the
79  * decode process.
80  *
81  * The verification done by this function is of the raw data format
82  * only; it does not verify that access flags, indices, or offsets
83  * are valid. */
dexReadAndVerifyClassDataMethod(const u1 ** pData,const u1 * pLimit,DexMethod * pMethod,u4 * lastIndex)84 bool dexReadAndVerifyClassDataMethod(const u1** pData, const u1* pLimit,
85         DexMethod* pMethod, u4* lastIndex) {
86     if (! verifyUlebs(*pData, pLimit, 3)) {
87         return false;
88     }
89 
90     dexReadClassDataMethod(pData, pMethod, lastIndex);
91     return true;
92 }
93 
94 /* Read, verify, and return an entire class_data_item. This updates
95  * the given data pointer to point past the end of the read data. This
96  * function allocates a single chunk of memory for the result, which
97  * must subsequently be free()d. This function returns NULL if there
98  * was trouble parsing the data. If this function is passed NULL, it
99  * returns an initialized empty DexClassData structure.
100  *
101  * The verification done by this function is of the raw data format
102  * only; it does not verify that access flags, indices, or offsets
103  * are valid. */
dexReadAndVerifyClassData(const u1 ** pData,const u1 * pLimit)104 DexClassData* dexReadAndVerifyClassData(const u1** pData, const u1* pLimit) {
105     DexClassDataHeader header;
106     u4 lastIndex;
107 
108     if (*pData == NULL) {
109         DexClassData* result = (DexClassData*) malloc(sizeof(DexClassData));
110         memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
111         return result;
112     }
113 
114     if (! dexReadAndVerifyClassDataHeader(pData, pLimit, &header)) {
115         return NULL;
116     }
117 
118     size_t resultSize = sizeof(DexClassData) +
119         (header.staticFieldsSize * sizeof(DexField)) +
120         (header.instanceFieldsSize * sizeof(DexField)) +
121         (header.directMethodsSize * sizeof(DexMethod)) +
122         (header.virtualMethodsSize * sizeof(DexMethod));
123 
124     DexClassData* result = (DexClassData*) malloc(resultSize);
125     u1* ptr = ((u1*) result) + sizeof(DexClassData);
126     bool okay = true;
127     u4 i;
128 
129     if (result == NULL) {
130         return NULL;
131     }
132 
133     result->header = header;
134 
135     if (header.staticFieldsSize != 0) {
136         result->staticFields = (DexField*) ptr;
137         ptr += header.staticFieldsSize * sizeof(DexField);
138     } else {
139         result->staticFields = NULL;
140     }
141 
142     if (header.instanceFieldsSize != 0) {
143         result->instanceFields = (DexField*) ptr;
144         ptr += header.instanceFieldsSize * sizeof(DexField);
145     } else {
146         result->instanceFields = NULL;
147     }
148 
149     if (header.directMethodsSize != 0) {
150         result->directMethods = (DexMethod*) ptr;
151         ptr += header.directMethodsSize * sizeof(DexMethod);
152     } else {
153         result->directMethods = NULL;
154     }
155 
156     if (header.virtualMethodsSize != 0) {
157         result->virtualMethods = (DexMethod*) ptr;
158     } else {
159         result->virtualMethods = NULL;
160     }
161 
162     lastIndex = 0;
163     for (i = 0; okay && (i < header.staticFieldsSize); i++) {
164         okay = dexReadAndVerifyClassDataField(pData, pLimit,
165                 &result->staticFields[i], &lastIndex);
166     }
167 
168     lastIndex = 0;
169     for (i = 0; okay && (i < header.instanceFieldsSize); i++) {
170         okay = dexReadAndVerifyClassDataField(pData, pLimit,
171                 &result->instanceFields[i], &lastIndex);
172     }
173 
174     lastIndex = 0;
175     for (i = 0; okay && (i < header.directMethodsSize); i++) {
176         okay = dexReadAndVerifyClassDataMethod(pData, pLimit,
177                 &result->directMethods[i], &lastIndex);
178     }
179 
180     lastIndex = 0;
181     for (i = 0; okay && (i < header.virtualMethodsSize); i++) {
182         okay = dexReadAndVerifyClassDataMethod(pData, pLimit,
183                 &result->virtualMethods[i], &lastIndex);
184     }
185 
186     if (! okay) {
187         free(result);
188         return NULL;
189     }
190 
191     return result;
192 }
193