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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Utility functions for dealing with optimized dex files.
19  */
20 
21 #include "vm/DalvikVersion.h"
22 
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 
32 #include "OptInvocation.h"
33 #include "DexFile.h"
34 
35 static const char* kCacheDirectoryName = "dalvik-cache";
36 static const char* kClassesDex = "classes.dex";
37 
38 /*
39  * Given the filename of a .jar or .dex file, construct the DEX file cache
40  * name.
41  *
42  * For a Jar, "subFileName" is the name of the entry (usually "classes.dex").
43  * For a DEX, it may be NULL.
44  *
45  * Returns a newly-allocated string, or NULL on failure.
46  */
dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(const char * fileName,const char * subFileName)47 char* dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(const char* fileName, const char* subFileName)
48 {
49     char nameBuf[512];
50     char absoluteFile[sizeof(nameBuf)];
51     const size_t kBufLen = sizeof(nameBuf) - 1;
52     const char* dataRoot;
53     char* cp;
54 
55     /*
56      * Get the absolute path of the Jar or DEX file.
57      */
58     absoluteFile[0] = '\0';
59     if (fileName[0] != '/') {
60         /*
61          * Generate the absolute path.  This doesn't do everything it
62          * should, e.g. if filename is "./out/whatever" it doesn't crunch
63          * the leading "./" out, but it'll do.
64          */
65         if (getcwd(absoluteFile, kBufLen) == NULL) {
66             ALOGE("Can't get CWD while opening jar file");
67             return NULL;
68         }
69         strncat(absoluteFile, "/", kBufLen);
70     }
71     strncat(absoluteFile, fileName, kBufLen);
72 
73     /*
74      * Append the name of the Jar file entry, if any.  This is not currently
75      * required, but will be if we start putting more than one DEX file
76      * in a Jar.
77      */
78     if (subFileName != NULL) {
79         strncat(absoluteFile, "/", kBufLen);
80         strncat(absoluteFile, subFileName, kBufLen);
81     }
82 
83     /* Turn the path into a flat filename by replacing
84      * any slashes after the first one with '@' characters.
85      */
86     cp = absoluteFile + 1;
87     while (*cp != '\0') {
88         if (*cp == '/') {
89             *cp = '@';
90         }
91         cp++;
92     }
93 
94     /* Build the name of the cache directory.
95      */
96     dataRoot = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
97     if (dataRoot == NULL)
98         dataRoot = "/data";
99     snprintf(nameBuf, kBufLen, "%s/%s", dataRoot, kCacheDirectoryName);
100 
101     /* Tack on the file name for the actual cache file path.
102      */
103     strncat(nameBuf, absoluteFile, kBufLen);
104 
105     ALOGV("Cache file for '%s' '%s' is '%s'", fileName, subFileName, nameBuf);
106     return strdup(nameBuf);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Create a skeletal "opt" header in a new file.  Most of the fields are
111  * initialized to garbage, but we fill in "dexOffset" so others can
112  * see how large the header is.
113  *
114  * "fd" must be positioned at the start of the file.  On return, it will
115  * be positioned just past the header, and the place where the DEX data
116  * should go.
117  *
118  * Returns 0 on success, errno on failure.
119  */
dexOptCreateEmptyHeader(int fd)120 int dexOptCreateEmptyHeader(int fd)
121 {
122     DexOptHeader optHdr;
123     ssize_t actual;
124 
125     assert(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0);
126 
127     /*
128      * The data is only expected to be readable on the current system, so
129      * we just write the structure.  We do need the file offset to be 64-bit
130      * aligned to fulfill a DEX requirement.
131      */
132     assert((sizeof(optHdr) & 0x07) == 0);
133     memset(&optHdr, 0xff, sizeof(optHdr));
134     optHdr.dexOffset = sizeof(optHdr);
135     actual = write(fd, &optHdr, sizeof(optHdr));
136     if (actual != sizeof(optHdr)) {
137         int err = errno ? errno : -1;
138         ALOGE("opt header write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
139         return errno;
140     }
141 
142     return 0;
143 }
144