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1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
15 //   specific prior written permission.
16 //
17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 //
29 // Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
30 
31 #include "ceres/residual_block_utils.h"
32 
33 #include <cmath>
34 #include <cstddef>
35 #include <limits>
36 #include "ceres/array_utils.h"
37 #include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
38 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
39 #include "ceres/parameter_block.h"
40 #include "ceres/residual_block.h"
41 #include "ceres/stringprintf.h"
42 #include "glog/logging.h"
43 
44 namespace ceres {
45 namespace internal {
46 
InvalidateEvaluation(const ResidualBlock & block,double * cost,double * residuals,double ** jacobians)47 void InvalidateEvaluation(const ResidualBlock& block,
48                           double* cost,
49                           double* residuals,
50                           double** jacobians) {
51   const int num_parameter_blocks = block.NumParameterBlocks();
52   const int num_residuals = block.NumResiduals();
53 
54   InvalidateArray(1, cost);
55   InvalidateArray(num_residuals, residuals);
56   if (jacobians != NULL) {
57     for (int i = 0; i < num_parameter_blocks; ++i) {
58       const int parameter_block_size = block.parameter_blocks()[i]->Size();
59       InvalidateArray(num_residuals * parameter_block_size, jacobians[i]);
60     }
61   }
62 }
63 
64 // Utility routine to print an array of doubles to a string. If the
65 // array pointer is NULL, it is treated as an array of zeros.
66 namespace {
AppendArrayToString(const int size,const double * x,string * result)67 void AppendArrayToString(const int size, const double* x, string* result) {
68   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
69     if (x == NULL) {
70       StringAppendF(result, "Not Computed  ");
71     } else {
72       if (x[i] == kImpossibleValue) {
73         StringAppendF(result, "Uninitialized ");
74       } else {
75         StringAppendF(result, "%12g ", x[i]);
76       }
77     }
78   }
79 }
80 }  // namespace
81 
EvaluationToString(const ResidualBlock & block,double const * const * parameters,double * cost,double * residuals,double ** jacobians)82 string EvaluationToString(const ResidualBlock& block,
83                           double const* const* parameters,
84                           double* cost,
85                           double* residuals,
86                           double** jacobians) {
87   CHECK_NOTNULL(cost);
88   CHECK_NOTNULL(residuals);
89 
90   const int num_parameter_blocks = block.NumParameterBlocks();
91   const int num_residuals = block.NumResiduals();
92   string result = "";
93 
94   StringAppendF(&result,
95                 "Residual Block size: %d parameter blocks x %d residuals\n\n",
96                 num_parameter_blocks, num_residuals);
97   result +=
98       "For each parameter block, the value of the parameters are printed in the first column   \n"  // NOLINT
99       "and the value of the jacobian under the corresponding residual. If a ParameterBlock was \n"  // NOLINT
100       "held constant then the corresponding jacobian is printed as 'Not Computed'. If an entry \n"  // NOLINT
101       "of the Jacobian/residual array was requested but was not written to by user code, it is \n"  // NOLINT
102       "indicated by 'Uninitialized'. This is an error. Residuals or Jacobian values evaluating \n"  // NOLINT
103       "to Inf or NaN is also an error.  \n\n"; // NOLINT
104 
105   string space = "Residuals:     ";
106   result += space;
107   AppendArrayToString(num_residuals, residuals, &result);
108   StringAppendF(&result, "\n\n");
109 
110   for (int i = 0; i < num_parameter_blocks; ++i) {
111     const int parameter_block_size = block.parameter_blocks()[i]->Size();
112     StringAppendF(
113         &result, "Parameter Block %d, size: %d\n", i, parameter_block_size);
114     StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
115     for (int j = 0; j < parameter_block_size; ++j) {
116       AppendArrayToString(1, parameters[i] + j, &result);
117       StringAppendF(&result, "| ");
118       for (int k = 0; k < num_residuals; ++k) {
119         AppendArrayToString(1,
120                             (jacobians != NULL && jacobians[i] != NULL)
121                             ? jacobians[i] + k * parameter_block_size + j
122                             : NULL,
123                             &result);
124       }
125       StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
126     }
127     StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
128   }
129   StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
130   return result;
131 }
132 
IsEvaluationValid(const ResidualBlock & block,double const * const * parameters,double * cost,double * residuals,double ** jacobians)133 bool IsEvaluationValid(const ResidualBlock& block,
134                        double const* const* parameters,
135                        double* cost,
136                        double* residuals,
137                        double** jacobians) {
138   const int num_parameter_blocks = block.NumParameterBlocks();
139   const int num_residuals = block.NumResiduals();
140 
141   if (!IsArrayValid(num_residuals, residuals)) {
142     return false;
143   }
144 
145   if (jacobians != NULL) {
146     for (int i = 0; i < num_parameter_blocks; ++i) {
147       const int parameter_block_size = block.parameter_blocks()[i]->Size();
148       if (!IsArrayValid(num_residuals * parameter_block_size, jacobians[i])) {
149         return false;
150       }
151     }
152   }
153 
154   return true;
155 }
156 
157 }  // namespace internal
158 }  // namespace ceres
159