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252    <div class="g-unit" id="gc-pagecontent">
253      <div id="pageTitle">
254        <h1 class="page_title">Autoupdating</h1>
255      </div>
256        <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
257        <div id="toc">
258          <h2>Contents</h2>
259          <ol>
260            <li>
261              <a href="#H2-0">Overview</a>
262              <ol>
263                <li style="display: none; ">
264                  <a>h3Name</a>
265                </li>
266              </ol>
267            </li><li>
268              <a href="#H2-1">Update URL</a>
269              <ol>
270                <li style="display: none; ">
271                  <a>h3Name</a>
272                </li>
273              </ol>
274            </li><li>
275              <a href="#H2-2">Update manifest</a>
276              <ol>
277                <li style="display: none; ">
278                  <a>h3Name</a>
279                </li>
280              </ol>
281            </li><li>
282              <a href="#H2-3">Testing</a>
283              <ol>
284                <li style="display: none; ">
285                  <a>h3Name</a>
286                </li>
287              </ol>
288            </li><li>
289              <a href="#H2-4">Advanced usage: request parameters</a>
290              <ol>
291                <li>
292                  <a href="#H3-5">Future work</a>
293                </li>
294              </ol>
295            </li><li>
296              <a href="#H2-6">Advanced usage: minimum browser version</a>
297              <ol>
298                <li style="display: none; ">
299                  <a>h3Name</a>
300                </li>
301              </ol>
302            </li>
303              <li style="display: none; ">
304                <a href="#apiReference">API reference</a>
305                <ol>
306                  <li>
307                    <a href="#properties">Properties</a>
308                    <ol>
309                      <li>
310                        <a href="#property-anchor">propertyName</a>
311                      </li>
312                    </ol>
313                  </li>
314                  <li>
315                    <a>Methods</a>
316                    <ol>
317                      <li>
318                        <a href="#method-anchor">methodName</a>
319                      </li>
320                    </ol>
321                  </li>
322                  <li>
323                    <a>Events</a>
324                    <ol>
325                      <li>
326                        <a href="#event-anchor">eventName</a>
327                      </li>
328                    </ol>
329                  </li>
330                  <li>
331                    <a href="#types">Types</a>
332                    <ol>
333                      <li>
334                        <a href="#id-anchor">id</a>
335                      </li>
336                    </ol>
337                  </li>
338                </ol>
339              </li>
340          </ol>
341        </div>
342        <!-- /TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
343
344        <!-- Standard content lead-in for experimental API pages -->
345        <p id="classSummary" style="display: none; ">
346          For information on how to use experimental APIs, see the <a href="experimental.html">chrome.experimental.* APIs</a> page.
347        </p>
348
349        <!-- STATIC CONTENT PLACEHOLDER -->
350        <div id="static"><div id="pageData-name" class="pageData">Autoupdating</div>
351<div id="pageData-showTOC" class="pageData">true</div>
352
353<p>We want extensions to be autoupdated for some of the same reasons as Google Chrome itself: to incorporate bug and security fixes, add new features or performance enhancements, and improve user interfaces.</p>
354
355<p>If you publish your extension using the <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard">Chrome Developer Dashboard</a>, you can <em>ignore this page</em>. You can use the dashboard to release updated versions of your extension to users, as well as to the Extensions Gallery or Chrome Web Store.</p>
356
357<p>If you want to host your extension somewhere other than the gallery or store, keep reading.
358You should also read <a href="hosting.html">Hosting</a> and
359<a href="packaging.html">Packaging</a>.</p>
360
361
362<a name="H2-0"></a><h2>Overview</h2>
363<ul><li>An extension manifest may contain an "update_url" for doing update checks.</li>
364<li>The content returned by an update check is an "update manifest" XML document listing the latest version of an extension (or set of extensions, more on that later).</li></ul>
365
366<p>Every few hours, the browser will check if any installed extensions have an autoupdate URL. For each one, it will make a request to that URL looking for an update manifest XML file. If the update manifest mentions a version of an extension that is more recent than what's installed, it will download and install the new version. Similar to manual updates, the new crx must be signed with the same private key as the currently installed version.</p>
367
368
369<a name="H2-1"></a><h2>Update URL</h2>
370<p>For those who are hosting their own extensions, you need to add the "update_url" key to your <a href="manifest.html">manifest.json</a> file like this:</p>
371
372<pre>{
373  "name": "My extension",
374  ...
375  <b>"update_url": "http://myhost.com/mytestextension/updates.xml"</b>,
376  ...
377}
378</pre>
379
380<a name="H2-2"></a><h2>Update manifest</h2>
381<p>The "update manifest" returned by the server&nbsp;should be an XML document that looks like this (parts you'll want to modify highlighted):</p>
382
383<pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?&gt;
384&lt;gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'&gt;
385  &lt;app appid='<b>aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</b>'&gt;
386   &nbsp;&lt;updatecheck&nbsp;codebase='<b>http://myhost.com/mytestextension/mte_v2.crx</b>'&nbsp;version='<b>2.0</b>' /&gt;
387  &lt;/app&gt;
388&lt;/gupdate&gt;
389</pre>
390
391<p>(This XML format is borrowed from that used by Omaha, Google's update infrastructure. See <a href="http://code.google.com/p/omaha/">http://code.google.com/p/omaha/</a> for more details.)</p>
392
393<p><b>appid</b><br>
394The 'appid' property is the extension id, generated based on a hash of the extension's public key as described in <a href="packaging.html">Packaging</a>. You can find out the id of your extension by going to <b>chrome://extensions</b>.</p>
395
396<p><b>codebase</b><br>
397The 'codebase' property is a URL to the crx file.</p>
398
399<p><b>version</b><br>
400This is used by the client to determine whether it should download the crx file at 'codebase'. It should match the version parameter in the crx file's manifest.json file.</p>
401<p>The update manifest XML file may contain information about multiple extensions by including multiple <code>&lt;app&gt;</code> tags.</p>
402
403
404<a name="H2-3"></a><h2>Testing</h2>
405<p>The default update check frequency is several hours,
406but you can force an update using the Extensions page's
407<b>Update extensions now</b> button.
408</p>
409
410<p>
411Another option is to use the --extensions-update-frequency command-line flag to set a more frequent interval in seconds. For instance, to make checks run every 45 seconds, you would run Google Chrome like this:</p>
412<pre>chrome.exe <b>--extensions-update-frequency=45</b></pre>
413
414<p>Note that this affects checks for all installed extensions, so consider the bandwidth and server load implications of this. You may want to temporarily uninstall all but the one extension you are testing with, and should not run with this option turned on during normal browser usage.</p>
415
416
417<a name="H2-4"></a><h2>Advanced usage: request parameters</h2>
418<p>The basic autoupdate mechanism is designed to make the server-side work as easy as just dropping a static XML file onto any plain webserver such as apache, and updating that XML file as you release new versions of your extension(s).</p>
419<p>More advanced developers may wish to take advantage of the fact that we add on parameters to the request for the update manifest to indicate the extension id and version. Then they can use the same update_url for all of their extensions pointing to a URL running dynamic server side code instead of a static XML file.</p>
420<p>The format of the request parameters is:</p>
421<p><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;?x=&lt;extension_data&gt;</code></p>
422<p>where <code>&lt;extension_data&gt;</code> is an URL-encoded string of the format:</p>
423<p><code>&nbsp;&nbsp;id=&lt;id&gt;&amp;v=&lt;version&gt;</code></p>
424
425<p>So for example, say we have two extensions installed</p>
426<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Extension 1 with id "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" and version "1.1"<br>
427&nbsp;&nbsp;Extension 2 with id "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" and version "0.4"</p>
428
429<p>and that both point at the same update_url: <code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php</code></p>
430
431<p>The two requests made would be:</p>
432<code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Daaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa%26v%3D1.1</code>
433<br>
434<code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Dbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb%26v%3D0.4</code>
435
436<p><b>Note</b>: in releases before 3.0.196.x there was a bug in how request parameters were put together (<a href="http://crbug.com/17469" rel="nofollow">http://crbug.com/17469</a>).</p>
437
438<a name="H3-5"></a><h3>Future work</h3>
439<p>While not implemented yet, we will eventually list multiple extensions in a single request for each unique update_url. For the above example, the request would end up being:</p>
440<p><code>http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3Daaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa%26v%3D1.1&amp;x=id%3Dbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb%26v%3D0.4</code></p>
441
442<p>If the number of installed extensions using the same update_url is large enough that a GET request URL would be too long (probably greater than 1024 characters or so), the update check will instead issue a POST with the request parameters in the POST body.</p>
443
444
445<a name="H2-6"></a><h2>Advanced usage: minimum browser version</h2>
446<p>As we add more APIs to the extensions system, it's possible you will want to release an updated version of an extension that will only work with newer versions of the browser. While Google Chrome itself is autoupdated, it can take a few days before the majority of the user base has updated to any given new release. To ensure that a given extension update will apply only to Google Chrome versions at or higher than a specific version, you would add the prodversionmin parameter to the <code>&lt;app&gt;</code> tag in your update manifest. For example:</p>
447
448<pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?&gt;
449&lt;gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'&gt;
450&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;app appid='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'&gt;
451&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;updatecheck&nbsp;codebase='http://myhost.com/mytestextension/mte_v2.crx'&nbsp;version='2.0' <b>prodversionmin='3.0.193.0'</b>/&gt;
452&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/app&gt;
453&lt;/gupdate&gt;
454</pre>
455
456<p>This would ensure that users of this extension would autoupdate to version 2 only if they are running Google Chrome 3.0.193.0 or greater.</p>
457
458</div>
459
460        <!-- API PAGE -->
461        <div class="apiPage" style="display: none; ">
462        <a name="apiReference"></a>
463        <h2>API reference: chrome.apiname </h2>
464
465          <!-- PROPERTIES -->
466          <div class="apiGroup">
467            <a name="properties"></a>
468            <h3 id="properties">Properties</h3>
469
470            <div>
471              <a></a>
472              <h4>getLastError</h4>
473              <div class="summary">
474                <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
475                <span>chrome.extension</span><span>lastError</span>
476              </div>
477              <div>
478              </div>
479            </div>
480
481          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
482
483          <!-- METHODS -->
484          <div id="methodsTemplate" class="apiGroup">
485            <a></a>
486            <h3>Methods</h3>
487
488            <!-- iterates over all functions -->
489            <div class="apiItem">
490              <a></a> <!-- method-anchor -->
491              <h4>method name</h4>
492
493              <div class="summary"><span>void</span>
494                  <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
495                  <span>chrome.module.methodName</span>(<span><span>, </span><span></span>
496                      <var><span></span></var></span>)</div>
497
498              <div class="description">
499                <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p>
500                <p>
501                  A description from the json schema def of the function goes here.
502                </p>
503
504                <!-- PARAMETERS -->
505                <h4>Parameters</h4>
506                <dl>
507                  <div>
508                    <div>
509                    </div>
510                  </div>
511                </dl>
512
513                <!-- RETURNS -->
514                <h4>Returns</h4>
515                <dl>
516                  <div>
517                    <div>
518                    </div>
519                  </div>
520                </dl>
521
522                <!-- CALLBACK -->
523                <div>
524                  <div>
525                  <h4>Callback function</h4>
526                  <p>
527                    The callback <em>parameter</em> should specify a function
528                    that looks like this:
529                  </p>
530                  <p>
531                    If you specify the <em>callback</em> parameter, it should
532                    specify a function that looks like this:
533                  </p>
534
535                  <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
536                  <pre>function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>;</pre>
537                  <dl>
538                    <div>
539                      <div>
540                      </div>
541                    </div>
542                  </dl>
543                  </div>
544                </div>
545
546                <!-- MIN_VERSION -->
547                <p>
548                  This function was added in version <b><span></span></b>.
549                  If you require this function, the manifest key
550                  <a href="manifest.html#minimum_chrome_version">minimum_chrome_version</a>
551                  can ensure that your extension won't be run in an earlier browser version.
552                </p>
553              </div> <!-- /description -->
554
555            </div>  <!-- /apiItem -->
556
557          </div>  <!-- /apiGroup -->
558
559          <!-- EVENTS -->
560          <div id="eventsTemplate" class="apiGroup">
561            <a></a>
562            <h3>Events</h3>
563            <!-- iterates over all events -->
564            <div class="apiItem">
565              <a></a>
566              <h4>event name</h4>
567
568              <div class="summary">
569                <!-- Note: intentionally longer 80 columns -->
570                <span class="subdued">chrome.bookmarks</span><span>onEvent</span><span class="subdued">.addListener</span>(function(<span>Type param1, Type param2</span>) <span class="subdued">{...}</span>);
571              </div>
572
573              <div class="description">
574                <p class="todo">Undocumented.</p>
575                <p>
576                  A description from the json schema def of the event goes here.
577                </p>
578
579                <!-- PARAMETERS -->
580                <div>
581                  <h4>Parameters</h4>
582                  <dl>
583                    <div>
584                      <div>
585                      </div>
586                    </div>
587                  </dl>
588                </div>
589              </div> <!-- /decription -->
590
591            </div> <!-- /apiItem -->
592
593          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
594
595          <!-- TYPES -->
596          <div class="apiGroup">
597            <a name="types"></a>
598            <h3 id="types">Types</h3>
599
600            <!-- iterates over all types -->
601            <div class="apiItem">
602              <a></a>
603              <h4>type name</h4>
604
605              <div>
606              </div>
607
608            </div> <!-- /apiItem -->
609
610          </div> <!-- /apiGroup -->
611
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