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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/background_contents.h"
15 #include "components/browser_context_keyed_service/browser_context_keyed_service.h"
16 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
17 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
18 #include "content/public/common/window_container_type.h"
19 #include "ui/base/window_open_disposition.h"
20 #include "url/gurl.h"
21 
22 class CommandLine;
23 class PrefService;
24 class Profile;
25 
26 namespace base {
27 class DictionaryValue;
28 }
29 
30 namespace content {
31 class SessionStorageNamespace;
32 }
33 
34 namespace extensions {
35 class Extension;
36 }
37 
38 namespace gfx {
39 class Rect;
40 }
41 
42 struct BackgroundContentsOpenedDetails;
43 
44 // BackgroundContentsService is owned by the profile, and is responsible for
45 // managing the lifetime of BackgroundContents (tracking the set of background
46 // urls, loading them at startup, and keeping the browser process alive as long
47 // as there are BackgroundContents loaded).
48 //
49 // It is also responsible for tracking the association between
50 // BackgroundContents and their parent app, and shutting them down when the
51 // parent app is unloaded.
52 class BackgroundContentsService : private content::NotificationObserver,
53                                   public BackgroundContents::Delegate,
54                                   public BrowserContextKeyedService {
55  public:
56   BackgroundContentsService(Profile* profile, const CommandLine* command_line);
57   virtual ~BackgroundContentsService();
58 
59   // Allows tests to reduce the time between a force-installed app/extension
60   // crashing and when we reload it.
61   static void SetRestartDelayForForceInstalledAppsAndExtensionsForTesting(
62       int restart_delay_in_ms);
63 
64   // Returns the BackgroundContents associated with the passed application id,
65   // or NULL if none.
66   BackgroundContents* GetAppBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
67 
68   // Returns true if there's a registered BackgroundContents for this app. It
69   // is possible for this routine to return true when GetAppBackgroundContents()
70   // returns false, if the BackgroundContents closed due to the render process
71   // crashing.
72   bool HasRegisteredBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
73 
74   // Returns all currently opened BackgroundContents (used by the task manager).
75   std::vector<BackgroundContents*> GetBackgroundContents() const;
76 
77   // BackgroundContents::Delegate implementation.
78   virtual void AddWebContents(content::WebContents* new_contents,
79                               WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
80                               const gfx::Rect& initial_pos,
81                               bool user_gesture,
82                               bool* was_blocked) OVERRIDE;
83 
84   // Gets the parent application id for the passed BackgroundContents. Returns
85   // an empty string if no parent application found (e.g. passed
86   // BackgroundContents has already shut down).
87   const base::string16& GetParentApplicationId(BackgroundContents* contents) const;
88 
89   // Creates a new BackgroundContents using the passed |site| and
90   // the |route_id| and begins tracking the object internally so it can be
91   // shutdown if the parent application is uninstalled.
92   // A BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_OPENED notification will be generated with the passed
93   // |frame_name| and |application_id| values, using the passed |profile| as the
94   // Source..
95   BackgroundContents* CreateBackgroundContents(
96       content::SiteInstance* site,
97       int route_id,
98       Profile* profile,
99       const base::string16& frame_name,
100       const base::string16& application_id,
101       const std::string& partition_id,
102       content::SessionStorageNamespace* session_storage_namespace);
103 
104   // Load the manifest-specified background page for the specified hosted app.
105   // If the manifest doesn't specify one, then load the BackgroundContents
106   // registered in the pref. This is typically used to reload a crashed
107   // background page.
108   void LoadBackgroundContentsForExtension(Profile* profile,
109                                           const std::string& extension_id);
110 
111  private:
112   friend class BackgroundContentsServiceTest;
113   friend class MockBackgroundContents;
114   friend class TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest;
115 
116   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(BackgroundContentsServiceTest,
117                            BackgroundContentsCreateDestroy);
118   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(BackgroundContentsServiceTest,
119                            TestApplicationIDLinkage);
120   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest,
121                            NoticeBGContentsChanges);
122   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest,
123                            KillBGContents);
124 
125   // Registers for various notifications.
126   void StartObserving(Profile* profile);
127 
128   // content::NotificationObserver implementation.
129   virtual void Observe(int type,
130                        const content::NotificationSource& source,
131                        const content::NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
132 
133   // Restarts a force-installed app/extension after a crash.
134   void RestartForceInstalledExtensionOnCrash(
135       const extensions::Extension* extension,
136       Profile* profile);
137 
138   // Loads all registered BackgroundContents at startup.
139   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromPrefs(Profile* profile);
140 
141   // Load a BackgroundContent; the settings are read from the provided
142   // dictionary.
143   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromDictionary(
144       Profile* profile,
145       const std::string& extension_id,
146       const base::DictionaryValue* contents);
147 
148   // Load the manifest-specified BackgroundContents for all apps for the
149   // profile.
150   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromManifests(Profile* profile);
151 
152   // Creates a single BackgroundContents associated with the specified |appid|,
153   // creates an associated RenderView with the name specified by |frame_name|,
154   // and navigates to the passed |url|.
155   void LoadBackgroundContents(Profile* profile,
156                               const GURL& url,
157                               const base::string16& frame_name,
158                               const base::string16& appid);
159 
160   // Invoked when a new BackgroundContents is opened.
161   void BackgroundContentsOpened(BackgroundContentsOpenedDetails* details);
162 
163   // Invoked when a BackgroundContents object is destroyed.
164   void BackgroundContentsShutdown(BackgroundContents* contents);
165 
166   // Registers the |contents->GetURL()| to be run at startup. Only happens for
167   // the first navigation after window.open() (future calls to
168   // RegisterBackgroundContents() for the same BackgroundContents will do
169   // nothing).
170   void RegisterBackgroundContents(BackgroundContents* contents);
171 
172   // Stops loading the passed BackgroundContents on startup.
173   void UnregisterBackgroundContents(BackgroundContents* contents);
174 
175   // Unregisters and deletes the BackgroundContents associated with the
176   // passed extension.
177   void ShutdownAssociatedBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
178 
179   // Returns true if this BackgroundContents is in the contents_list_.
180   bool IsTracked(BackgroundContents* contents) const;
181 
182   // Sends out a notification when our association of background contents with
183   // apps may have changed (used by BackgroundApplicationListModel to update the
184   // set of background apps as new background contents are opened/closed).
185   void SendChangeNotification(Profile* profile);
186 
187   // Delay (in ms) before restarting a force-installed extension that crashed.
188   static int restart_delay_in_ms_;
189 
190   // PrefService used to store list of background pages (or NULL if this is
191   // running under an incognito profile).
192   PrefService* prefs_;
193   content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
194 
195   // Information we track about each BackgroundContents.
196   struct BackgroundContentsInfo {
197     // The BackgroundContents whose information we are tracking.
198     BackgroundContents* contents;
199     // The name of the top level frame for this BackgroundContents.
200     base::string16 frame_name;
201   };
202 
203   // Map associating currently loaded BackgroundContents with their parent
204   // applications.
205   // Key: application id
206   // Value: BackgroundContentsInfo for the BC associated with that application
207   typedef std::map<base::string16, BackgroundContentsInfo>
208       BackgroundContentsMap;
209   BackgroundContentsMap contents_map_;
210 
211   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BackgroundContentsService);
212 };
213 
214 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
215