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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_CHILD_PROCESS_SECURITY_POLICY_IMPL_H_
6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_CHILD_PROCESS_SECURITY_POLICY_IMPL_H_
7 
8 
9 #include <map>
10 #include <set>
11 #include <string>
12 
13 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
15 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
16 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
17 #include "content/public/browser/child_process_security_policy.h"
18 #include "webkit/common/fileapi/file_system_types.h"
19 #include "webkit/common/resource_type.h"
20 
21 class GURL;
22 
23 namespace base {
24 class FilePath;
25 }
26 
27 namespace fileapi {
28 class FileSystemURL;
29 }
30 
31 namespace content {
32 
33 class CONTENT_EXPORT ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl
NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public ChildProcessSecurityPolicy)34     : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public ChildProcessSecurityPolicy) {
35  public:
36   // Object can only be created through GetInstance() so the constructor is
37   // private.
38   virtual ~ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl();
39 
40   static ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* GetInstance();
41 
42   // ChildProcessSecurityPolicy implementation.
43   virtual void RegisterWebSafeScheme(const std::string& scheme) OVERRIDE;
44   virtual bool IsWebSafeScheme(const std::string& scheme) OVERRIDE;
45   virtual void GrantReadFile(int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) OVERRIDE;
46   virtual void GrantCreateReadWriteFile(int child_id,
47                                         const base::FilePath& file) OVERRIDE;
48   virtual void GrantReadFileSystem(
49       int child_id,
50       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
51   virtual void GrantWriteFileSystem(
52       int child_id,
53       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
54   virtual void GrantCreateFileForFileSystem(
55       int child_id,
56       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
57   virtual void GrantCreateReadWriteFileSystem(
58       int child_id,
59       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
60   virtual void GrantCopyIntoFileSystem(
61       int child_id,
62       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
63   virtual void GrantDeleteFromFileSystem(
64       int child_id,
65       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
66   virtual void GrantScheme(int child_id, const std::string& scheme) OVERRIDE;
67   virtual bool CanReadFile(int child_id, const base::FilePath& file) OVERRIDE;
68   virtual bool CanCreateReadWriteFile(int child_id,
69                                       const base::FilePath& file) OVERRIDE;
70   virtual bool CanReadFileSystem(int child_id,
71                                  const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
72   virtual bool CanReadWriteFileSystem(
73       int child_id,
74       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
75   virtual bool CanCopyIntoFileSystem(int child_id,
76                                      const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
77   virtual bool CanDeleteFromFileSystem(
78       int child_id,
79       const std::string& filesystem_id) OVERRIDE;
80 
81   // Pseudo schemes are treated differently than other schemes because they
82   // cannot be requested like normal URLs.  There is no mechanism for revoking
83   // pseudo schemes.
84   void RegisterPseudoScheme(const std::string& scheme);
85 
86   // Returns true iff |scheme| has been registered as pseudo scheme.
87   bool IsPseudoScheme(const std::string& scheme);
88 
89   // Upon creation, child processes should register themselves by calling this
90   // this method exactly once.
91   void Add(int child_id);
92 
93   // Upon creation, worker thread child processes should register themselves by
94   // calling this this method exactly once. Workers that are not shared will
95   // inherit permissions from their parent renderer process identified with
96   // |main_render_process_id|.
97   void AddWorker(int worker_child_id, int main_render_process_id);
98 
99   // Upon destruction, child processess should unregister themselves by caling
100   // this method exactly once.
101   void Remove(int child_id);
102 
103   // Whenever the browser processes commands the child process to request a URL,
104   // it should call this method to grant the child process the capability to
105   // request the URL, along with permission to request all URLs of the same
106   // scheme.
107   void GrantRequestURL(int child_id, const GURL& url);
108 
109   // Whenever the browser process drops a file icon on a tab, it should call
110   // this method to grant the child process the capability to request this one
111   // file:// URL, but not all urls of the file:// scheme.
112   void GrantRequestSpecificFileURL(int child_id, const GURL& url);
113 
114   // Revokes all permissions granted to the given file.
115   void RevokeAllPermissionsForFile(int child_id, const base::FilePath& file);
116 
117   // Grant the child process the ability to use Web UI Bindings.
118   void GrantWebUIBindings(int child_id);
119 
120   // Grant the child process the ability to read raw cookies.
121   void GrantReadRawCookies(int child_id);
122 
123   // Revoke read raw cookies permission.
124   void RevokeReadRawCookies(int child_id);
125 
126   // Grants permission to send system exclusive message to any MIDI devices.
127   void GrantSendMIDISysExMessage(int child_id);
128 
129   // Before servicing a child process's request for a URL, the browser should
130   // call this method to determine whether the process has the capability to
131   // request the URL.
132   bool CanRequestURL(int child_id, const GURL& url);
133 
134   // Returns true if the process is permitted to load pages from
135   // the given origin in main frames or subframes.
136   // Only might return false if --site-per-process flag is used.
137   bool CanLoadPage(int child_id,
138                    const GURL& url,
139                    ResourceType::Type resource_type);
140 
141   // Explicit permissions checks for FileSystemURL specified files.
142   bool CanReadFileSystemFile(int child_id, const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
143   bool CanWriteFileSystemFile(int child_id, const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
144   bool CanCreateFileSystemFile(int child_id, const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
145   bool CanCreateReadWriteFileSystemFile(int child_id,
146                                         const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
147   bool CanCopyIntoFileSystemFile(int child_id,
148                                  const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
149   bool CanDeleteFileSystemFile(int child_id,
150                                const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url);
151 
152   // Returns true if the specified child_id has been granted WebUIBindings.
153   // The browser should check this property before assuming the child process is
154   // allowed to use WebUIBindings.
155   bool HasWebUIBindings(int child_id);
156 
157   // Returns true if the specified child_id has been granted ReadRawCookies.
158   bool CanReadRawCookies(int child_id);
159 
160   // Returns true if the process is permitted to read and modify the cookies for
161   // the given origin.  Does not affect cookies attached to or set by network
162   // requests.
163   // Only might return false if the very experimental
164   // --enable-strict-site-isolation or --site-per-process flags are used.
165   bool CanAccessCookiesForOrigin(int child_id, const GURL& gurl);
166 
167   // Returns true if the process is permitted to attach cookies to (or have
168   // cookies set by) network requests.
169   // Only might return false if the very experimental
170   // --enable-strict-site-isolation or --site-per-process flags are used.
171   bool CanSendCookiesForOrigin(int child_id, const GURL& gurl);
172 
173   // Sets the process as only permitted to use and see the cookies for the
174   // given origin.
175   // Only used if the very experimental --enable-strict-site-isolation or
176   // --site-per-process flags are used.
177   void LockToOrigin(int child_id, const GURL& gurl);
178 
179   // Register FileSystem type and permission policy which should be used
180   // for the type.  The |policy| must be a bitwise-or'd value of
181   // fileapi::FilePermissionPolicy.
182   void RegisterFileSystemPermissionPolicy(
183       fileapi::FileSystemType type,
184       int policy);
185 
186   // Returns true if sending system exclusive messages is allowed.
187   bool CanSendMIDISysExMessage(int child_id);
188 
189  private:
190   friend class ChildProcessSecurityPolicyInProcessBrowserTest;
191   friend class ChildProcessSecurityPolicyTest;
192   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ChildProcessSecurityPolicyInProcessBrowserTest,
193                            NoLeak);
194   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ChildProcessSecurityPolicyTest, FilePermissions);
195 
196   class SecurityState;
197 
198   typedef std::set<std::string> SchemeSet;
199   typedef std::map<int, SecurityState*> SecurityStateMap;
200   typedef std::map<int, int> WorkerToMainProcessMap;
201   typedef std::map<fileapi::FileSystemType, int> FileSystemPermissionPolicyMap;
202 
203   // Obtain an instance of ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl via GetInstance().
204   ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl();
205   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl>;
206 
207   // Adds child process during registration.
208   void AddChild(int child_id);
209 
210   // Determines if certain permissions were granted for a file to given child
211   // process. |permissions| is an internally defined bit-set.
212   bool ChildProcessHasPermissionsForFile(int child_id,
213                                          const base::FilePath& file,
214                                          int permissions);
215 
216   // Grant a particular permission set for a file. |permissions| is an
217   // internally defined bit-set.
218   void GrantPermissionsForFile(int child_id,
219                                const base::FilePath& file,
220                                int permissions);
221 
222   // Grants access permission to the given isolated file system
223   // identified by |filesystem_id|.  See comments for
224   // ChildProcessSecurityPolicy::GrantReadFileSystem() for more details.
225   void GrantPermissionsForFileSystem(
226       int child_id,
227       const std::string& filesystem_id,
228       int permission);
229 
230   // Determines if certain permissions were granted for a file. |permissions|
231   // is an internally defined bit-set. If |child_id| is a worker process,
232   // this returns true if either the worker process or its parent renderer
233   // has permissions for the file.
234   bool HasPermissionsForFile(int child_id,
235                              const base::FilePath& file,
236                              int permissions);
237 
238   // Determines if certain permissions were granted for a file in FileSystem
239   // API. |permissions| is an internally defined bit-set.
240   bool HasPermissionsForFileSystemFile(int child_id,
241                                        const fileapi::FileSystemURL& url,
242                                        int permissions);
243 
244   // Determines if certain permissions were granted for a file system.
245   // |permissions| is an internally defined bit-set.
246   bool HasPermissionsForFileSystem(
247       int child_id,
248       const std::string& filesystem_id,
249       int permission);
250 
251   // You must acquire this lock before reading or writing any members of this
252   // class.  You must not block while holding this lock.
253   base::Lock lock_;
254 
255   // These schemes are white-listed for all child processes.  This set is
256   // protected by |lock_|.
257   SchemeSet web_safe_schemes_;
258 
259   // These schemes do not actually represent retrievable URLs.  For example,
260   // the the URLs in the "about" scheme are aliases to other URLs.  This set is
261   // protected by |lock_|.
262   SchemeSet pseudo_schemes_;
263 
264   // This map holds a SecurityState for each child process.  The key for the
265   // map is the ID of the ChildProcessHost.  The SecurityState objects are
266   // owned by this object and are protected by |lock_|.  References to them must
267   // not escape this class.
268   SecurityStateMap security_state_;
269 
270   // This maps keeps the record of which js worker thread child process
271   // corresponds to which main js thread child process.
272   WorkerToMainProcessMap worker_map_;
273 
274   FileSystemPermissionPolicyMap file_system_policy_map_;
275 
276   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl);
277 };
278 
279 }  // namespace content
280 
281 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_CHILD_PROCESS_SECURITY_POLICY_IMPL_H_
282