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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "media/cdm/ppapi/ffmpeg_cdm_video_decoder.h"
6 
7 #include "base/logging.h"
8 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
9 #include "media/base/buffers.h"
10 #include "media/base/limits.h"
11 #include "media/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_common.h"
12 
13 // Include FFmpeg header files.
14 extern "C" {
15 // Temporarily disable possible loss of data warning.
16 MSVC_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNING(4244);
17 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
18 MSVC_POP_WARNING();
19 }  // extern "C"
20 
21 namespace media {
22 
23 static const int kDecodeThreads = 1;
24 
PixelFormatToCdmVideoFormat(PixelFormat pixel_format)25 static cdm::VideoFormat PixelFormatToCdmVideoFormat(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
26   switch (pixel_format) {
27     case PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
28       return cdm::kYv12;
29     default:
30       DVLOG(1) << "Unsupported PixelFormat: " << pixel_format;
31   }
32   return cdm::kUnknownVideoFormat;
33 }
34 
CdmVideoFormatToPixelFormat(cdm::VideoFormat video_format)35 static PixelFormat CdmVideoFormatToPixelFormat(cdm::VideoFormat video_format) {
36   switch (video_format) {
37     case cdm::kYv12:
38     case cdm::kI420:
39       return PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
40     case cdm::kUnknownVideoFormat:
41     default:
42       DVLOG(1) << "Unsupported cdm::VideoFormat: " << video_format;
43   }
44   return PIX_FMT_NONE;
45 }
46 
CdmVideoCodecToCodecID(cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::VideoCodec video_codec)47 static AVCodecID CdmVideoCodecToCodecID(
48     cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::VideoCodec video_codec) {
49   switch (video_codec) {
50     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kCodecVp8:
51       return AV_CODEC_ID_VP8;
52     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kCodecH264:
53       return AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
54     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kUnknownVideoCodec:
55     default:
56       NOTREACHED() << "Unsupported cdm::VideoCodec: " << video_codec;
57       return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
58   }
59 }
60 
CdmVideoCodecProfileToProfileID(cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::VideoCodecProfile profile)61 static int CdmVideoCodecProfileToProfileID(
62     cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::VideoCodecProfile profile) {
63   switch (profile) {
64     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kVp8ProfileMain:
65       return FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN;  // VP8 does not define an FFmpeg profile.
66     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileBaseline:
67       return FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE;
68     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileMain:
69       return FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
70     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileExtended:
71       return FF_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED;
72     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileHigh:
73       return FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH;
74     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileHigh10:
75       return FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10;
76     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileHigh422:
77       return FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422;
78     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kH264ProfileHigh444Predictive:
79       return FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE;
80     case cdm::VideoDecoderConfig::kUnknownVideoCodecProfile:
81     default:
82       NOTREACHED() << "Unknown cdm::VideoCodecProfile: " << profile;
83       return FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN;
84   }
85 }
86 
CdmVideoDecoderConfigToAVCodecContext(const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig & config,AVCodecContext * codec_context)87 static void CdmVideoDecoderConfigToAVCodecContext(
88     const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig& config,
89     AVCodecContext* codec_context) {
90   codec_context->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
91   codec_context->codec_id = CdmVideoCodecToCodecID(config.codec);
92   codec_context->profile = CdmVideoCodecProfileToProfileID(config.profile);
93   codec_context->coded_width = config.coded_size.width;
94   codec_context->coded_height = config.coded_size.height;
95   codec_context->pix_fmt = CdmVideoFormatToPixelFormat(config.format);
96 
97   if (config.extra_data) {
98     codec_context->extradata_size = config.extra_data_size;
99     codec_context->extradata = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
100         av_malloc(config.extra_data_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE));
101     memcpy(codec_context->extradata, config.extra_data,
102            config.extra_data_size);
103     memset(codec_context->extradata + config.extra_data_size, 0,
104            FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
105   } else {
106     codec_context->extradata = NULL;
107     codec_context->extradata_size = 0;
108   }
109 }
110 
CopyPlane(const uint8_t * source,int32_t source_stride,int32_t target_stride,int32_t rows,int32_t copy_bytes_per_row,uint8_t * target)111 static void CopyPlane(const uint8_t* source,
112                       int32_t source_stride,
113                       int32_t target_stride,
114                       int32_t rows,
115                       int32_t copy_bytes_per_row,
116                       uint8_t* target) {
117   DCHECK(source);
118   DCHECK(target);
119   DCHECK_LE(copy_bytes_per_row, source_stride);
120   DCHECK_LE(copy_bytes_per_row, target_stride);
121 
122   for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
123     const int source_offset = i * source_stride;
124     const int target_offset = i * target_stride;
125     memcpy(target + target_offset,
126            source + source_offset,
127            copy_bytes_per_row);
128   }
129 }
130 
FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder(ClearKeyCdmHost * host)131 FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder(ClearKeyCdmHost* host)
132     : is_initialized_(false),
133       host_(host) {
134 }
135 
~FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder()136 FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::~FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder() {
137   ReleaseFFmpegResources();
138 }
139 
Initialize(const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig & config)140 bool FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::Initialize(const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig& config) {
141   DVLOG(1) << "Initialize()";
142 
143   if (!IsValidOutputConfig(config.format, config.coded_size)) {
144     LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize(): invalid video decoder configuration.";
145     return false;
146   }
147 
148   if (is_initialized_) {
149     LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize(): Already initialized.";
150     return false;
151   }
152 
153   // Initialize AVCodecContext structure.
154   codec_context_.reset(avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL));
155   CdmVideoDecoderConfigToAVCodecContext(config, codec_context_.get());
156 
157   // Enable motion vector search (potentially slow), strong deblocking filter
158   // for damaged macroblocks, and set our error detection sensitivity.
159   codec_context_->error_concealment = FF_EC_GUESS_MVS | FF_EC_DEBLOCK;
160   codec_context_->err_recognition = AV_EF_CAREFUL;
161   codec_context_->thread_count = kDecodeThreads;
162   codec_context_->opaque = this;
163   codec_context_->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
164 
165   AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_context_->codec_id);
166   if (!codec) {
167     LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize(): avcodec_find_decoder failed.";
168     return false;
169   }
170 
171   int status;
172   if ((status = avcodec_open2(codec_context_.get(), codec, NULL)) < 0) {
173     LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize(): avcodec_open2 failed: " << status;
174     return false;
175   }
176 
177   av_frame_.reset(av_frame_alloc());
178   is_initialized_ = true;
179 
180   return true;
181 }
182 
Deinitialize()183 void FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::Deinitialize() {
184   DVLOG(1) << "Deinitialize()";
185   ReleaseFFmpegResources();
186   is_initialized_ = false;
187 }
188 
Reset()189 void FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::Reset() {
190   DVLOG(1) << "Reset()";
191   avcodec_flush_buffers(codec_context_.get());
192 }
193 
194 // static
IsValidOutputConfig(cdm::VideoFormat format,const cdm::Size & data_size)195 bool FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::IsValidOutputConfig(cdm::VideoFormat format,
196                                                 const cdm::Size& data_size) {
197   return ((format == cdm::kYv12 || format == cdm::kI420) &&
198           (data_size.width % 2) == 0 && (data_size.height % 2) == 0 &&
199           data_size.width > 0 && data_size.height > 0 &&
200           data_size.width <= limits::kMaxDimension &&
201           data_size.height <= limits::kMaxDimension &&
202           data_size.width * data_size.height <= limits::kMaxCanvas);
203 }
204 
DecodeFrame(const uint8_t * compressed_frame,int32_t compressed_frame_size,int64_t timestamp,cdm::VideoFrame * decoded_frame)205 cdm::Status FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::DecodeFrame(
206     const uint8_t* compressed_frame,
207     int32_t compressed_frame_size,
208     int64_t timestamp,
209     cdm::VideoFrame* decoded_frame) {
210   DVLOG(1) << "DecodeFrame()";
211   DCHECK(decoded_frame);
212 
213   // Create a packet for input data.
214   AVPacket packet;
215   av_init_packet(&packet);
216 
217   // The FFmpeg API does not allow us to have const read-only pointers.
218   packet.data = const_cast<uint8_t*>(compressed_frame);
219   packet.size = compressed_frame_size;
220 
221   // Let FFmpeg handle presentation timestamp reordering.
222   codec_context_->reordered_opaque = timestamp;
223 
224   // Reset frame to default values.
225   avcodec_get_frame_defaults(av_frame_.get());
226 
227   // This is for codecs not using get_buffer to initialize
228   // |av_frame_->reordered_opaque|
229   av_frame_->reordered_opaque = codec_context_->reordered_opaque;
230 
231   int frame_decoded = 0;
232   int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_context_.get(),
233                                      av_frame_.get(),
234                                      &frame_decoded,
235                                      &packet);
236   // Log the problem when we can't decode a video frame and exit early.
237   if (result < 0) {
238     LOG(ERROR) << "DecodeFrame(): Error decoding video frame with timestamp: "
239                << timestamp << " us, packet size: " << packet.size  << " bytes";
240     return cdm::kDecodeError;
241   }
242 
243   // If no frame was produced then signal that more data is required to produce
244   // more frames.
245   if (frame_decoded == 0)
246     return cdm::kNeedMoreData;
247 
248   // The decoder is in a bad state and not decoding correctly.
249   // Checking for NULL avoids a crash.
250   if (!av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kYPlane] ||
251       !av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kUPlane] ||
252       !av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kVPlane]) {
253     LOG(ERROR) << "DecodeFrame(): Video frame has invalid frame data.";
254     return cdm::kDecodeError;
255   }
256 
257   if (!CopyAvFrameTo(decoded_frame)) {
258     LOG(ERROR) << "DecodeFrame() could not copy video frame to output buffer.";
259     return cdm::kDecodeError;
260   }
261 
262   return cdm::kSuccess;
263 }
264 
CopyAvFrameTo(cdm::VideoFrame * cdm_video_frame)265 bool FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::CopyAvFrameTo(cdm::VideoFrame* cdm_video_frame) {
266   DCHECK(cdm_video_frame);
267   DCHECK_EQ(av_frame_->format, PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
268   DCHECK_EQ(av_frame_->width % 2, 0);
269   DCHECK_EQ(av_frame_->height % 2, 0);
270 
271   const int y_size = av_frame_->width * av_frame_->height;
272   const int uv_size = y_size / 2;
273   const int space_required = y_size + (uv_size * 2);
274 
275   DCHECK(!cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer());
276   cdm_video_frame->SetFrameBuffer(host_->Allocate(space_required));
277   if (!cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer()) {
278     LOG(ERROR) << "CopyAvFrameTo() ClearKeyCdmHost::Allocate failed.";
279     return false;
280   }
281   cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer()->SetSize(space_required);
282 
283   CopyPlane(av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kYPlane],
284             av_frame_->linesize[cdm::VideoFrame::kYPlane],
285             av_frame_->width,
286             av_frame_->height,
287             av_frame_->width,
288             cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer()->Data());
289 
290   const int uv_stride = av_frame_->width / 2;
291   const int uv_rows = av_frame_->height / 2;
292   CopyPlane(av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kUPlane],
293             av_frame_->linesize[cdm::VideoFrame::kUPlane],
294             uv_stride,
295             uv_rows,
296             uv_stride,
297             cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer()->Data() + y_size);
298 
299   CopyPlane(av_frame_->data[cdm::VideoFrame::kVPlane],
300             av_frame_->linesize[cdm::VideoFrame::kVPlane],
301             uv_stride,
302             uv_rows,
303             uv_stride,
304             cdm_video_frame->FrameBuffer()->Data() + y_size + uv_size);
305 
306   PixelFormat format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(av_frame_->format);
307   cdm_video_frame->SetFormat(PixelFormatToCdmVideoFormat(format));
308 
309   cdm::Size video_frame_size;
310   video_frame_size.width = av_frame_->width;
311   video_frame_size.height = av_frame_->height;
312   cdm_video_frame->SetSize(video_frame_size);
313 
314   cdm_video_frame->SetPlaneOffset(cdm::VideoFrame::kYPlane, 0);
315   cdm_video_frame->SetPlaneOffset(cdm::VideoFrame::kUPlane, y_size);
316   cdm_video_frame->SetPlaneOffset(cdm::VideoFrame::kVPlane,
317                                     y_size + uv_size);
318 
319   cdm_video_frame->SetStride(cdm::VideoFrame::kYPlane, av_frame_->width);
320   cdm_video_frame->SetStride(cdm::VideoFrame::kUPlane, uv_stride);
321   cdm_video_frame->SetStride(cdm::VideoFrame::kVPlane, uv_stride);
322 
323   cdm_video_frame->SetTimestamp(av_frame_->reordered_opaque);
324 
325   return true;
326 }
327 
ReleaseFFmpegResources()328 void FFmpegCdmVideoDecoder::ReleaseFFmpegResources() {
329   DVLOG(1) << "ReleaseFFmpegResources()";
330 
331   codec_context_.reset();
332   av_frame_.reset();
333 }
334 
335 }  // namespace media
336