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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
6 
7 #include <iphlpapi.h>
8 #include <wlanapi.h>
9 
10 #include <algorithm>
11 
12 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
13 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
17 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
18 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
19 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
20 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
21 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
22 #include "net/base/escape.h"
23 #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
24 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
25 #include "url/gurl.h"
26 
27 namespace {
28 
29 struct WlanApi {
30   typedef DWORD (WINAPI *WlanOpenHandleFunc)(
31       DWORD, VOID*, DWORD*, HANDLE*);
32   typedef DWORD (WINAPI *WlanEnumInterfacesFunc)(
33       HANDLE, VOID*, WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST**);
34   typedef DWORD (WINAPI *WlanQueryInterfaceFunc)(
35       HANDLE, const GUID*, WLAN_INTF_OPCODE, VOID*, DWORD*, VOID**,
36       WLAN_OPCODE_VALUE_TYPE*);
37   typedef VOID (WINAPI *WlanFreeMemoryFunc)(VOID*);
38   typedef DWORD (WINAPI *WlanCloseHandleFunc)(HANDLE, VOID*);
39 
WlanApi__anondc631f1a0111::WlanApi40   WlanApi() : initialized(false) {
41     // Use an absolute path to load the DLL to avoid DLL preloading attacks.
42     static const wchar_t* const kDLL = L"%WINDIR%\\system32\\wlanapi.dll";
43     wchar_t path[MAX_PATH] = {0};
44     ExpandEnvironmentStrings(kDLL, path, arraysize(path));
45     module = ::LoadLibraryEx(path, NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
46     if (!module)
47       return;
48 
49     open_handle_func = reinterpret_cast<WlanOpenHandleFunc>(
50         ::GetProcAddress(module, "WlanOpenHandle"));
51     enum_interfaces_func = reinterpret_cast<WlanEnumInterfacesFunc>(
52         ::GetProcAddress(module, "WlanEnumInterfaces"));
53     query_interface_func = reinterpret_cast<WlanQueryInterfaceFunc>(
54         ::GetProcAddress(module, "WlanQueryInterface"));
55     free_memory_func = reinterpret_cast<WlanFreeMemoryFunc>(
56         ::GetProcAddress(module, "WlanFreeMemory"));
57     close_handle_func = reinterpret_cast<WlanCloseHandleFunc>(
58         ::GetProcAddress(module, "WlanCloseHandle"));
59     initialized = open_handle_func && enum_interfaces_func &&
60                   query_interface_func && free_memory_func &&
61                   close_handle_func;
62   }
63 
64   template <typename T>
OpenHandle__anondc631f1a0111::WlanApi65   DWORD OpenHandle(DWORD client_version, DWORD* cur_version, T* handle) const {
66     HANDLE temp_handle;
67     DWORD result = open_handle_func(client_version, NULL, cur_version,
68                                     &temp_handle);
69     if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
70       return result;
71     handle->Set(temp_handle);
72     return ERROR_SUCCESS;
73   }
74 
75   HMODULE module;
76   WlanOpenHandleFunc open_handle_func;
77   WlanEnumInterfacesFunc enum_interfaces_func;
78   WlanQueryInterfaceFunc query_interface_func;
79   WlanFreeMemoryFunc free_memory_func;
80   WlanCloseHandleFunc close_handle_func;
81   bool initialized;
82 };
83 
84 }  // namespace
85 
86 namespace net {
87 
FileURLToFilePath(const GURL & url,base::FilePath * file_path)88 bool FileURLToFilePath(const GURL& url, base::FilePath* file_path) {
89   *file_path = base::FilePath();
90   std::wstring& file_path_str = const_cast<std::wstring&>(file_path->value());
91   file_path_str.clear();
92 
93   if (!url.is_valid())
94     return false;
95 
96   std::string path;
97   std::string host = url.host();
98   if (host.empty()) {
99     // URL contains no host, the path is the filename. In this case, the path
100     // will probably be preceeded with a slash, as in "/C:/foo.txt", so we
101     // trim out that here.
102     path = url.path();
103     size_t first_non_slash = path.find_first_not_of("/\\");
104     if (first_non_slash != std::string::npos && first_non_slash > 0)
105       path.erase(0, first_non_slash);
106   } else {
107     // URL contains a host: this means it's UNC. We keep the preceeding slash
108     // on the path.
109     path = "\\\\";
110     path.append(host);
111     path.append(url.path());
112   }
113 
114   if (path.empty())
115     return false;
116   std::replace(path.begin(), path.end(), '/', '\\');
117 
118   // GURL stores strings as percent-encoded UTF-8, this will undo if possible.
119   path = UnescapeURLComponent(path,
120       UnescapeRule::SPACES | UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
121 
122   if (!IsStringUTF8(path)) {
123     // Not UTF-8, assume encoding is native codepage and we're done. We know we
124     // are giving the conversion function a nonempty string, and it may fail if
125     // the given string is not in the current encoding and give us an empty
126     // string back. We detect this and report failure.
127     file_path_str = base::SysNativeMBToWide(path);
128     return !file_path_str.empty();
129   }
130   file_path_str.assign(UTF8ToWide(path));
131 
132   // We used to try too hard and see if |path| made up entirely of
133   // the 1st 256 characters in the Unicode was a zero-extended UTF-16.
134   // If so, we converted it to 'Latin-1' and checked if the result was UTF-8.
135   // If the check passed, we converted the result to UTF-8.
136   // Otherwise, we treated the result as the native OS encoding.
137   // However, that led to http://crbug.com/4619 and http://crbug.com/14153
138   return true;
139 }
140 
GetNetworkList(NetworkInterfaceList * networks)141 bool GetNetworkList(NetworkInterfaceList* networks) {
142   // GetAdaptersAddresses() may require IO operations.
143   base::ThreadRestrictions::AssertIOAllowed();
144   bool is_xp = base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_VISTA;
145   ULONG len = 0;
146   ULONG flags = is_xp ? GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX : 0;
147   // First get number of networks.
148   ULONG result = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, NULL, &len);
149   if (result != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
150     // There are 0 networks.
151     return true;
152   }
153   scoped_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[len]);
154   IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapters =
155       reinterpret_cast<IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *>(buf.get());
156   result = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, adapters, &len);
157   if (result != NO_ERROR) {
158     LOG(ERROR) << "GetAdaptersAddresses failed: " << result;
159     return false;
160   }
161 
162   for (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapter = adapters; adapter != NULL;
163        adapter = adapter->Next) {
164     // Ignore the loopback device.
165     if (adapter->IfType == IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK) {
166       continue;
167     }
168 
169     if (adapter->OperStatus != IfOperStatusUp) {
170       continue;
171     }
172 
173     std::string name = adapter->AdapterName;
174 
175     for (IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS* address = adapter->FirstUnicastAddress;
176          address; address = address->Next) {
177       int family = address->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family;
178       if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {
179         IPEndPoint endpoint;
180         if (endpoint.FromSockAddr(address->Address.lpSockaddr,
181                                   address->Address.iSockaddrLength)) {
182           // XP has no OnLinkPrefixLength field.
183           size_t net_prefix = is_xp ? 0 : address->OnLinkPrefixLength;
184           if (is_xp) {
185             // Prior to Windows Vista the FirstPrefix pointed to the list with
186             // single prefix for each IP address assigned to the adapter.
187             // Order of FirstPrefix does not match order of FirstUnicastAddress,
188             // so we need to find corresponding prefix.
189             for (IP_ADAPTER_PREFIX* prefix = adapter->FirstPrefix; prefix;
190                  prefix = prefix->Next) {
191               int prefix_family = prefix->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family;
192               IPEndPoint network_endpoint;
193               if (prefix_family == family &&
194                   network_endpoint.FromSockAddr(prefix->Address.lpSockaddr,
195                       prefix->Address.iSockaddrLength) &&
196                   IPNumberMatchesPrefix(endpoint.address(),
197                                         network_endpoint.address(),
198                                         prefix->PrefixLength)) {
199                 net_prefix = std::max<size_t>(net_prefix, prefix->PrefixLength);
200               }
201             }
202           }
203           uint32 index =
204               (family == AF_INET) ? adapter->IfIndex : adapter->Ipv6IfIndex;
205           networks->push_back(
206               NetworkInterface(adapter->AdapterName, index, endpoint.address(),
207                                net_prefix));
208         }
209       }
210     }
211   }
212 
213   return true;
214 }
215 
GetWifiPHYLayerProtocol()216 WifiPHYLayerProtocol GetWifiPHYLayerProtocol() {
217   static base::LazyInstance<WlanApi>::Leaky lazy_wlanapi =
218       LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
219 
220   struct WlanApiHandleTraits {
221     typedef HANDLE Handle;
222 
223     static bool CloseHandle(HANDLE handle) {
224       return lazy_wlanapi.Get().close_handle_func(handle, NULL) ==
225           ERROR_SUCCESS;
226     }
227     static bool IsHandleValid(HANDLE handle) {
228       return base::win::HandleTraits::IsHandleValid(handle);
229     }
230     static HANDLE NullHandle() {
231       return base::win::HandleTraits::NullHandle();
232     }
233   };
234 
235   typedef base::win::GenericScopedHandle<
236       WlanApiHandleTraits,
237       base::win::DummyVerifierTraits> WlanHandle;
238 
239   struct WlanApiDeleter {
240     inline void operator()(void* ptr) const {
241       lazy_wlanapi.Get().free_memory_func(ptr);
242     }
243   };
244 
245   const WlanApi& wlanapi = lazy_wlanapi.Get();
246   if (!wlanapi.initialized)
247     return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_NONE;
248 
249   WlanHandle client;
250   DWORD cur_version = 0;
251   const DWORD kMaxClientVersion = 2;
252   DWORD result = wlanapi.OpenHandle(kMaxClientVersion, &cur_version, &client);
253   if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
254     return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_NONE;
255 
256   WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST* interface_list_ptr = NULL;
257   result = wlanapi.enum_interfaces_func(client, NULL, &interface_list_ptr);
258   if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
259     return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_NONE;
260   scoped_ptr<WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO_LIST, WlanApiDeleter> interface_list(
261       interface_list_ptr);
262 
263   // Assume at most one connected wifi interface.
264   WLAN_INTERFACE_INFO* info = NULL;
265   for (unsigned i = 0; i < interface_list->dwNumberOfItems; ++i) {
266     if (interface_list->InterfaceInfo[i].isState ==
267         wlan_interface_state_connected) {
268       info = &interface_list->InterfaceInfo[i];
269       break;
270     }
271   }
272 
273   if (info == NULL)
274     return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_NONE;
275 
276   WLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES* conn_info_ptr;
277   DWORD conn_info_size = 0;
278   WLAN_OPCODE_VALUE_TYPE op_code;
279   result = wlanapi.query_interface_func(
280       client, &info->InterfaceGuid, wlan_intf_opcode_current_connection, NULL,
281       &conn_info_size, reinterpret_cast<VOID**>(&conn_info_ptr), &op_code);
282   if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
283     return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN;
284   scoped_ptr<WLAN_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTES, WlanApiDeleter> conn_info(
285       conn_info_ptr);
286 
287   switch (conn_info->wlanAssociationAttributes.dot11PhyType) {
288     case dot11_phy_type_fhss:
289       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_ANCIENT;
290     case dot11_phy_type_dsss:
291       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_B;
292     case dot11_phy_type_irbaseband:
293       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_ANCIENT;
294     case dot11_phy_type_ofdm:
295       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_A;
296     case dot11_phy_type_hrdsss:
297       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_B;
298     case dot11_phy_type_erp:
299       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_G;
300     case dot11_phy_type_ht:
301       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_N;
302     default:
303       return WIFI_PHY_LAYER_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN;
304   }
305 }
306 
307 }  // namespace net
308