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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef SYNC_SYNCABLE_DIRECTORY_BACKING_STORE_H_
6 #define SYNC_SYNCABLE_DIRECTORY_BACKING_STORE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
11 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
12 #include "sql/connection.h"
13 #include "sql/statement.h"
14 #include "sync/base/sync_export.h"
15 #include "sync/internal_api/public/base/model_type.h"
16 #include "sync/syncable/dir_open_result.h"
17 #include "sync/syncable/directory.h"
18 #include "sync/syncable/metahandle_set.h"
19 
20 namespace sync_pb {
21 class EntitySpecifics;
22 }
23 
24 namespace syncer {
25 namespace syncable {
26 
27 SYNC_EXPORT_PRIVATE extern const int32 kCurrentDBVersion;
28 
29 struct ColumnSpec;
30 
31 // Interface that provides persistence for a syncable::Directory object. You can
32 // load all the persisted data to prime a syncable::Directory on startup by
33 // invoking Load.  The only other thing you (or more correctly, a Directory) can
34 // do here is save any changes that have occurred since calling Load, which can
35 // be done periodically as often as desired.
36 //
37 // The DirectoryBackingStore will own an sqlite lock on its database for most of
38 // its lifetime.  You must not have two DirectoryBackingStore objects accessing
39 // the database simultaneously.  Because the lock exists at the database level,
40 // not even two separate browser instances would be able to acquire it
41 // simultaneously.
42 //
43 // This class is abstract so that we can extend it in interesting ways for use
44 // in tests.  The concrete class used in non-test scenarios is
45 // OnDiskDirectoryBackingStore.
46 class SYNC_EXPORT_PRIVATE DirectoryBackingStore : public base::NonThreadSafe {
47  public:
48   explicit DirectoryBackingStore(const std::string& dir_name);
49   virtual ~DirectoryBackingStore();
50 
51   // Loads and drops all currently persisted meta entries into |handles_map|
52   // and loads appropriate persisted kernel info into |info_bucket|.
53   //
54   // This function can perform some cleanup tasks behind the scenes.  It will
55   // clean up unused entries from the database and migrate to the latest
56   // database version.  The caller can safely ignore these details.
57   //
58   // NOTE: On success (return value of OPENED), the buckets are populated with
59   // newly allocated items, meaning ownership is bestowed upon the caller.
60   virtual DirOpenResult Load(Directory::MetahandlesMap* handles_map,
61                              JournalIndex* delete_journals,
62                              Directory::KernelLoadInfo* kernel_load_info) = 0;
63 
64   // Updates the on-disk store with the input |snapshot| as a database
65   // transaction.  Does NOT open any syncable transactions as this would cause
66   // opening transactions elsewhere to block on synchronous I/O.
67   // DO NOT CALL THIS FROM MORE THAN ONE THREAD EVER.  Also, whichever thread
68   // calls SaveChanges *must* be the thread that owns/destroys |this|.
69   virtual bool SaveChanges(const Directory::SaveChangesSnapshot& snapshot);
70 
71  protected:
72   // For test classes.
73   DirectoryBackingStore(const std::string& dir_name,
74                         sql::Connection* connection);
75 
76   // General Directory initialization and load helpers.
77   bool InitializeTables();
78   bool CreateTables();
79 
80   // Create 'share_info' or 'temp_share_info' depending on value of
81   // is_temporary. Returns an sqlite
82   bool CreateShareInfoTable(bool is_temporary);
83 
84   bool CreateShareInfoTableVersion71(bool is_temporary);
85   // Create 'metas' or 'temp_metas' depending on value of is_temporary. Also
86   // create a 'deleted_metas' table using same schema.
87   bool CreateMetasTable(bool is_temporary);
88   bool CreateModelsTable();
89   bool CreateV71ModelsTable();
90   bool CreateV75ModelsTable();
91 
92   // We don't need to load any synced and applied deleted entries, we can
93   // in fact just purge them forever on startup.
94   bool DropDeletedEntries();
95   // Drops a table if it exists, harmless if the table did not already exist.
96   bool SafeDropTable(const char* table_name);
97 
98   // Load helpers for entries and attributes.
99   bool LoadEntries(Directory::MetahandlesMap* handles_map);
100   bool LoadDeleteJournals(JournalIndex* delete_journals);
101   bool LoadInfo(Directory::KernelLoadInfo* info);
102 
103   // Save/update helpers for entries.  Return false if sqlite commit fails.
104   static bool SaveEntryToDB(sql::Statement* save_statement,
105                             const EntryKernel& entry);
106   bool SaveNewEntryToDB(const EntryKernel& entry);
107   bool UpdateEntryToDB(const EntryKernel& entry);
108 
109   // Close save_dbhandle_.  Broken out for testing.
110   void EndSave();
111 
112   enum EntryTable {
113     METAS_TABLE,
114     DELETE_JOURNAL_TABLE,
115   };
116   // Removes each entry whose metahandle is in |handles| from the table
117   // specified by |from| table. Does synchronous I/O.  Returns false on error.
118   bool DeleteEntries(EntryTable from, const MetahandleSet& handles);
119 
120   // Drop all tables in preparation for reinitialization.
121   void DropAllTables();
122 
123   // Serialization helpers for ModelType.  These convert between
124   // the ModelType enum and the values we persist in the database to identify
125   // a model.  We persist a default instance of the specifics protobuf as the
126   // ID, rather than the enum value.
127   static ModelType ModelIdToModelTypeEnum(const void* data, int length);
128   static std::string ModelTypeEnumToModelId(ModelType model_type);
129 
130   static std::string GenerateCacheGUID();
131 
132   // Runs an integrity check on the current database.  If the
133   // integrity check fails, false is returned and error is populated
134   // with an error message.
135   bool CheckIntegrity(sqlite3* handle, std::string* error) const;
136 
137   // Checks that the references between sync nodes is consistent.
138   static bool VerifyReferenceIntegrity(
139       const Directory::MetahandlesMap* handles_map);
140 
141   // Migration utilities.
142   bool RefreshColumns();
143   bool SetVersion(int version);
144   int GetVersion();
145 
146   bool MigrateToSpecifics(const char* old_columns,
147                           const char* specifics_column,
148                           void(*handler_function) (
149                               sql::Statement* old_value_query,
150                               int old_value_column,
151                               sync_pb::EntitySpecifics* mutable_new_value));
152 
153   // Individual version migrations.
154   bool MigrateVersion67To68();
155   bool MigrateVersion68To69();
156   bool MigrateVersion69To70();
157   bool MigrateVersion70To71();
158   bool MigrateVersion71To72();
159   bool MigrateVersion72To73();
160   bool MigrateVersion73To74();
161   bool MigrateVersion74To75();
162   bool MigrateVersion75To76();
163   bool MigrateVersion76To77();
164   bool MigrateVersion77To78();
165   bool MigrateVersion78To79();
166   bool MigrateVersion79To80();
167   bool MigrateVersion80To81();
168   bool MigrateVersion81To82();
169   bool MigrateVersion82To83();
170   bool MigrateVersion83To84();
171   bool MigrateVersion84To85();
172   bool MigrateVersion85To86();
173 
174   scoped_ptr<sql::Connection> db_;
175   sql::Statement save_meta_statment_;
176   sql::Statement save_delete_journal_statment_;
177   std::string dir_name_;
178 
179   // Set to true if migration left some old columns around that need to be
180   // discarded.
181   bool needs_column_refresh_;
182 
183  private:
184   // Prepares |save_statement| for saving entries in |table|.
185   void PrepareSaveEntryStatement(EntryTable table,
186                                  sql::Statement* save_statement);
187 
188   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DirectoryBackingStore);
189 };
190 
191 }  // namespace syncable
192 }  // namespace syncer
193 
194 #endif  // SYNC_SYNCABLE_DIRECTORY_BACKING_STORE_H_
195