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1# 2001 September 15
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
12# focus of this file is testing the DELETE FROM statement.
13#
14# $Id: delete.test,v 1.26 2009/06/05 17:09:12 drh Exp $
15
16set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
17source $testdir/tester.tcl
18
19# Try to delete from a non-existant table.
20#
21do_test delete-1.1 {
22  set v [catch {execsql {DELETE FROM test1}} msg]
23  lappend v $msg
24} {1 {no such table: test1}}
25
26# Try to delete from sqlite_master
27#
28do_test delete-2.1 {
29  set v [catch {execsql {DELETE FROM sqlite_master}} msg]
30  lappend v $msg
31} {1 {table sqlite_master may not be modified}}
32
33# Delete selected entries from a table with and without an index.
34#
35do_test delete-3.1.1 {
36  execsql {CREATE TABLE table1(f1 int, f2 int)}
37  execsql {INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(1,2)}
38  execsql {INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(2,4)}
39  execsql {INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(3,8)}
40  execsql {INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(4,16)}
41  execsql {SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
42} {1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16}
43do_test delete-3.1.2 {
44  execsql {DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1=3}
45} {}
46do_test delete-3.1.3 {
47  execsql {SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
48} {1 2 2 4 4 16}
49do_test delete-3.1.4 {
50  execsql {CREATE INDEX index1 ON table1(f1)}
51  execsql {PRAGMA count_changes=on}
52  ifcapable explain {
53    execsql {EXPLAIN DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1=3}
54  }
55  execsql {DELETE FROM 'table1' WHERE f1=3}
56} {0}
57do_test delete-3.1.5 {
58  execsql {SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
59} {1 2 2 4 4 16}
60do_test delete-3.1.6.1 {
61  execsql {DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1=2}
62} {1}
63do_test delete-3.1.6.2 {
64  db changes
65} 1
66do_test delete-3.1.7 {
67  execsql {SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
68} {1 2 4 16}
69integrity_check delete-3.2
70
71
72# Semantic errors in the WHERE clause
73#
74do_test delete-4.1 {
75  execsql {CREATE TABLE table2(f1 int, f2 int)}
76  set v [catch {execsql {DELETE FROM table2 WHERE f3=5}} msg]
77  lappend v $msg
78} {1 {no such column: f3}}
79
80do_test delete-4.2 {
81  set v [catch {execsql {DELETE FROM table2 WHERE xyzzy(f1+4)}} msg]
82  lappend v $msg
83} {1 {no such function: xyzzy}}
84integrity_check delete-4.3
85
86# Lots of deletes
87#
88do_test delete-5.1.1 {
89  execsql {DELETE FROM table1}
90} {2}
91do_test delete-5.1.2 {
92  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
93} {0}
94do_test delete-5.2.1 {
95  execsql {BEGIN TRANSACTION}
96  for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i} {
97     execsql "INSERT INTO table1 VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
98  }
99  execsql {COMMIT}
100  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
101} {200}
102do_test delete-5.2.2 {
103  execsql {DELETE FROM table1}
104} {200}
105do_test delete-5.2.3 {
106  execsql {BEGIN TRANSACTION}
107  for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i} {
108     execsql "INSERT INTO table1 VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
109  }
110  execsql {COMMIT}
111  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
112} {200}
113do_test delete-5.2.4 {
114  execsql {PRAGMA count_changes=off}
115  execsql {DELETE FROM table1}
116} {}
117do_test delete-5.2.5 {
118  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
119} {0}
120do_test delete-5.2.6 {
121  execsql {BEGIN TRANSACTION}
122  for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i} {
123     execsql "INSERT INTO table1 VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
124  }
125  execsql {COMMIT}
126  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
127} {200}
128do_test delete-5.3 {
129  for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i 4} {
130     execsql "DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1==$i"
131  }
132  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
133} {150}
134do_test delete-5.4.1 {
135  execsql "DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1>50"
136  db changes
137} [db one {SELECT count(*) FROM table1 WHERE f1>50}]
138do_test delete-5.4.2 {
139  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
140} {37}
141do_test delete-5.5 {
142  for {set i 1} {$i<=70} {incr i 3} {
143     execsql "DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1==$i"
144  }
145  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
146} {2 3 6 8 11 12 14 15 18 20 23 24 26 27 30 32 35 36 38 39 42 44 47 48 50}
147do_test delete-5.6 {
148  for {set i 1} {$i<40} {incr i} {
149     execsql "DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1==$i"
150  }
151  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
152} {42 44 47 48 50}
153do_test delete-5.7 {
154  execsql "DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1!=48"
155  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
156} {48}
157integrity_check delete-5.8
158
159
160# Delete large quantities of data.  We want to test the List overflow
161# mechanism in the vdbe.
162#
163do_test delete-6.1 {
164  execsql {BEGIN; DELETE FROM table1}
165  for {set i 1} {$i<=3000} {incr i} {
166    execsql "INSERT INTO table1 VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
167  }
168  execsql {DELETE FROM table2}
169  for {set i 1} {$i<=3000} {incr i} {
170    execsql "INSERT INTO table2 VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
171  }
172  execsql {COMMIT}
173  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table1}
174} {3000}
175do_test delete-6.2 {
176  execsql {SELECT count(*) FROM table2}
177} {3000}
178do_test delete-6.3 {
179  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1 WHERE f1<10 ORDER BY f1}
180} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
181do_test delete-6.4 {
182  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table2 WHERE f1<10 ORDER BY f1}
183} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
184do_test delete-6.5.1 {
185  execsql {DELETE FROM table1 WHERE f1>7}
186  db changes
187} {2993}
188do_test delete-6.5.2 {
189  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1 ORDER BY f1}
190} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
191do_test delete-6.6 {
192  execsql {DELETE FROM table2 WHERE f1>7}
193  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table2 ORDER BY f1}
194} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
195do_test delete-6.7 {
196  execsql {DELETE FROM table1}
197  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1}
198} {}
199do_test delete-6.8 {
200  execsql {INSERT INTO table1 VALUES(2,3)}
201  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table1}
202} {2}
203do_test delete-6.9 {
204  execsql {DELETE FROM table2}
205  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table2}
206} {}
207do_test delete-6.10 {
208  execsql {INSERT INTO table2 VALUES(2,3)}
209  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM table2}
210} {2}
211integrity_check delete-6.11
212
213do_test delete-7.1 {
214  execsql {
215    CREATE TABLE t3(a);
216    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1);
217    INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a+1 FROM t3;
218    INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a+2 FROM t3;
219    SELECT * FROM t3;
220  }
221} {1 2 3 4}
222ifcapable {trigger} {
223  do_test delete-7.2 {
224    execsql {
225      CREATE TABLE cnt(del);
226      INSERT INTO cnt VALUES(0);
227      CREATE TRIGGER r1 AFTER DELETE ON t3 FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
228        UPDATE cnt SET del=del+1;
229      END;
230      DELETE FROM t3 WHERE a<2;
231      SELECT * FROM t3;
232    }
233  } {2 3 4}
234  do_test delete-7.3 {
235    execsql {
236      SELECT * FROM cnt;
237    }
238  } {1}
239  do_test delete-7.4 {
240    execsql {
241      DELETE FROM t3;
242      SELECT * FROM t3;
243    }
244  } {}
245  do_test delete-7.5 {
246    execsql {
247      SELECT * FROM cnt;
248    }
249  } {4}
250  do_test delete-7.6 {
251    execsql {
252      INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1);
253      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a+1 FROM t3;
254      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a+2 FROM t3;
255      CREATE TABLE t4 AS SELECT * FROM t3;
256      PRAGMA count_changes=ON;
257      DELETE FROM t3;
258      DELETE FROM t4;
259    }
260  } {4 4}
261} ;# endif trigger
262ifcapable {!trigger} {
263  execsql {DELETE FROM t3}
264}
265integrity_check delete-7.7
266
267# Make sure error messages are consistent when attempting to delete
268# from a read-only database.  Ticket #304.
269#
270do_test delete-8.0 {
271  execsql {
272    PRAGMA count_changes=OFF;
273    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(123);
274    SELECT * FROM t3;
275  }
276} {123}
277db close
278catch {file delete -force test.db-journal}
279catch {file attributes test.db -permissions 0444}
280catch {file attributes test.db -readonly 1}
281sqlite3 db test.db
282set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
283do_test delete-8.1 {
284  catchsql {
285    DELETE FROM t3;
286  }
287} {1 {attempt to write a readonly database}}
288do_test delete-8.2 {
289  execsql {SELECT * FROM t3}
290} {123}
291do_test delete-8.3 {
292  catchsql {
293    DELETE FROM t3 WHERE 1;
294  }
295} {1 {attempt to write a readonly database}}
296do_test delete-8.4 {
297  execsql {SELECT * FROM t3}
298} {123}
299
300# Update for v3: In v2 the DELETE statement would succeed because no
301# database writes actually occur. Version 3 refuses to open a transaction
302# on a read-only file, so the statement fails.
303do_test delete-8.5 {
304  catchsql {
305    DELETE FROM t3 WHERE a<100;
306  }
307# v2 result: {0 {}}
308} {1 {attempt to write a readonly database}}
309do_test delete-8.6 {
310  execsql {SELECT * FROM t3}
311} {123}
312integrity_check delete-8.7
313
314# Need to do the following for tcl 8.5 on mac. On that configuration, the
315# -readonly flag is taken so seriously that a subsequent [file delete -force]
316# (required before the next test file can be executed) will fail.
317#
318catch {file attributes test.db -readonly 0}
319db close
320file delete -force test.db test.db-journal
321
322# The following tests verify that SQLite correctly handles the case
323# where an index B-Tree is being scanned, the rowid column being read
324# from each index entry and another statement deletes some rows from
325# the index B-Tree. At one point this (obscure) scenario was causing
326# SQLite to return spurious SQLITE_CORRUPT errors and arguably incorrect
327# query results.
328#
329do_test delete-9.1 {
330  sqlite3 db test.db
331  execsql {
332    CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
333    CREATE TABLE t6(c, d);
334    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 2);
335    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3, 4);
336    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, 6);
337    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('a', 'b');
338    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('c', 'd');
339    CREATE INDEX i5 ON t5(a);
340    CREATE INDEX i6 ON t6(c);
341  }
342} {}
343do_test delete-9.2 {
344  set res [list]
345  db eval { SELECT t5.rowid AS r, c, d FROM t5, t6 ORDER BY a } {
346    if {$r==2} { db eval { DELETE FROM t5 } }
347    lappend res $r $c $d
348  }
349  set res
350} {1 a b 1 c d 2 a b {} c d}
351do_test delete-9.3 {
352  execsql {
353    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 2);
354    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3, 4);
355    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, 6);
356  }
357  set res [list]
358  db eval { SELECT t5.rowid AS r, c, d FROM t5, t6 ORDER BY a } {
359    if {$r==2} { db eval { DELETE FROM t5 WHERE rowid = 2 } }
360    lappend res $r $c $d
361  }
362  set res
363} {1 a b 1 c d 2 a b {} c d 3 a b 3 c d}
364do_test delete-9.4 {
365  execsql {
366    DELETE FROM t5;
367    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 2);
368    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3, 4);
369    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, 6);
370  }
371  set res [list]
372  db eval { SELECT t5.rowid AS r, c, d FROM t5, t6 ORDER BY a } {
373    if {$r==2} { db eval { DELETE FROM t5 WHERE rowid = 1 } }
374    lappend res $r $c $d
375  }
376  set res
377} {1 a b 1 c d 2 a b 2 c d 3 a b 3 c d}
378do_test delete-9.5 {
379  execsql {
380    DELETE FROM t5;
381    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 2);
382    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3, 4);
383    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, 6);
384  }
385  set res [list]
386  db eval { SELECT t5.rowid AS r, c, d FROM t5, t6 ORDER BY a } {
387    if {$r==2} { db eval { DELETE FROM t5 WHERE rowid = 3 } }
388    lappend res $r $c $d
389  }
390  set res
391} {1 a b 1 c d 2 a b 2 c d}
392
393
394finish_test
395