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1# 2008 October 4
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11#
12# $Id: indexedby.test,v 1.5 2009/03/22 20:36:19 drh Exp $
13
14set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
15source $testdir/tester.tcl
16
17# Create a schema with some indexes.
18#
19do_test indexedby-1.1 {
20  execsql {
21    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
22    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
23    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
24
25    CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
26    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(c);
27    CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(d);
28
29    CREATE TABLE t3(e PRIMARY KEY, f);
30
31    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
32  }
33} {}
34
35# Explain Query Plan
36#
37proc EQP {sql} {
38  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
39}
40
41# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
42#
43do_execsql_test indexedby-1.2 {
44  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 WHERE a = 10;
45} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
46do_execsql_test indexedby-1.3 {
47  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 ;
48} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}}
49do_execsql_test indexedby-1.4 {
50  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10;
51} {
52  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)}
53  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
54}
55
56# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be
57# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
58# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
59# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
60#
61do_test indexedby-2.1 {
62  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
63} {}
64do_test indexedby-2.2 {
65  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
66} {}
67do_test indexedby-2.3 {
68  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
69} {}
70
71do_test indexedby-2.4 {
72  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
73} {1 {no such index: i3}}
74do_test indexedby-2.5 {
75  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i5 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
76} {1 {no such index: i5}}
77do_test indexedby-2.6 {
78  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
79} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
80do_test indexedby-2.7 {
81  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
82} {1 {no such index: i1}}
83
84# Tests for single table cases.
85#
86do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
87  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
88} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~10000 rows)}}
89do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
90  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
91  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
92} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
93do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
94  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
95  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
96} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
97do_test indexedby-3.4 {
98  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
99} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
100do_test indexedby-3.5 {
101  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
102} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
103do_test indexedby-3.6 {
104  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
105} {0 {}}
106do_test indexedby-3.7 {
107  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
108} {0 {}}
109
110do_execsql_test indexedby-3.8 {
111  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
112  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e
113} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (~1000000 rows)}}
114do_execsql_test indexedby-3.9 {
115  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
116  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10
117} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?) (~1 rows)}}
118do_test indexedby-3.10 {
119  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
120} {1 {cannot use index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
121do_test indexedby-3.11 {
122  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
123} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}
124
125# Tests for multiple table cases.
126#
127do_execsql_test indexedby-4.1 {
128  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c
129} {
130  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
131  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)}
132}
133do_execsql_test indexedby-4.2 {
134  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c
135} {
136  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
137  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
138}
139do_test indexedby-4.3 {
140  catchsql {
141    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
142  }
143} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
144do_test indexedby-4.4 {
145  catchsql {
146    SELECT * FROM t2 INDEXED BY i3, t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a=c
147  }
148} {1 {cannot use index: i3}}
149
150# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
151# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
152# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
153#
154do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {
155  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
156  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2
157} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~250000 rows)}}
158do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
159  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10
160} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~25000 rows)}}
161do_test indexedby-5.3 {
162  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
163  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
164} {1 {no such index: i1}}
165do_test indexedby-5.4 {
166  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
167  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
168  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
169} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
170do_test indexedby-5.5 {
171  # Drop and recreate index i1 again. This time, create it so that it can
172  # be used by the query.
173  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
174  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
175} {0 {}}
176
177# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
178#
179do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
180  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid
181} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~10 rows)}}
182do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
183  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid
184} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (~100000 rows)}}
185
186# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
187#
188do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
189  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5
190} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
191do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
192  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5
193} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
194do_execsql_test indexedby-7.3 {
195  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5
196} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
197do_execsql_test indexedby-7.4 {
198  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
199} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
200do_execsql_test indexedby-7.5 {
201  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
202} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
203do_test indexedby-7.6 {
204  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
205} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
206
207# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
208#
209do_execsql_test indexedby-8.1 {
210  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5
211} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
212do_execsql_test indexedby-8.2 {
213  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5
214} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
215do_execsql_test indexedby-8.3 {
216  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5
217} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
218do_execsql_test indexedby-8.4 {
219  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
220  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
221} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
222do_execsql_test indexedby-8.5 {
223  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
224  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
225} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
226do_test indexedby-8.6 {
227  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
228} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
229
230# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
231#
232do_test indexedby-9.1 {
233  execsql {
234    CREATE TABLE maintable( id integer);
235    CREATE TABLE joinme(id_int integer, id_text text);
236    CREATE INDEX joinme_id_text_idx on joinme(id_text);
237    CREATE INDEX joinme_id_int_idx on joinme(id_int);
238  }
239} {}
240do_test indexedby-9.2 {
241  catchsql {
242    select * from maintable as m inner join
243    joinme as j indexed by joinme_id_text_idx
244    on ( m.id  = j.id_int)
245  }
246} {1 {cannot use index: joinme_id_text_idx}}
247do_test indexedby-9.3 {
248  catchsql { select * from maintable, joinme INDEXED by joinme_id_text_idx }
249} {1 {cannot use index: joinme_id_text_idx}}
250
251# Make sure we can still create tables, indices, and columns whose name
252# is "indexed".
253#
254do_test indexedby-10.1 {
255  execsql {
256    CREATE TABLE indexed(x,y);
257    INSERT INTO indexed VALUES(1,2);
258    SELECT * FROM indexed;
259  }
260} {1 2}
261do_test indexedby-10.2 {
262  execsql {
263    CREATE INDEX i10 ON indexed(x);
264    SELECT * FROM indexed indexed by i10 where x>0;
265  }
266} {1 2}
267do_test indexedby-10.3 {
268  execsql {
269    DROP TABLE indexed;
270    CREATE TABLE t10(indexed INTEGER);
271    INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1);
272    CREATE INDEX indexed ON t10(indexed);
273    SELECT * FROM t10 indexed by indexed WHERE indexed>0
274  }
275} {1}
276
277finish_test
278