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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "ui/gfx/codec/png_codec.h"
6 
7 #include "base/logging.h"
8 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
9 #include "third_party/libpng/png.h"
10 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
11 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColorPriv.h"
12 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkUnPreMultiply.h"
13 #include "third_party/zlib/zlib.h"
14 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
15 #include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"
16 
17 namespace gfx {
18 
19 namespace {
20 
21 // Converts BGRA->RGBA and RGBA->BGRA.
ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA(const unsigned char * input,int pixel_width,unsigned char * output,bool * is_opaque)22 void ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA(const unsigned char* input, int pixel_width,
23                                unsigned char* output, bool* is_opaque) {
24   for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
25     const unsigned char* pixel_in = &input[x * 4];
26     unsigned char* pixel_out = &output[x * 4];
27     pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2];
28     pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
29     pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0];
30     pixel_out[3] = pixel_in[3];
31   }
32 }
33 
ConvertRGBAtoRGB(const unsigned char * rgba,int pixel_width,unsigned char * rgb,bool * is_opaque)34 void ConvertRGBAtoRGB(const unsigned char* rgba, int pixel_width,
35                       unsigned char* rgb, bool* is_opaque) {
36   for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
37     const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgba[x * 4];
38     unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3];
39     pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[0];
40     pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
41     pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[2];
42   }
43 }
44 
ConvertSkiatoRGB(const unsigned char * skia,int pixel_width,unsigned char * rgb,bool * is_opaque)45 void ConvertSkiatoRGB(const unsigned char* skia, int pixel_width,
46                       unsigned char* rgb, bool* is_opaque) {
47   for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
48     const uint32_t pixel_in = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&skia[x * 4]);
49     unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3];
50 
51     int alpha = SkGetPackedA32(pixel_in);
52     if (alpha != 0 && alpha != 255) {
53       SkColor unmultiplied = SkUnPreMultiply::PMColorToColor(pixel_in);
54       pixel_out[0] = SkColorGetR(unmultiplied);
55       pixel_out[1] = SkColorGetG(unmultiplied);
56       pixel_out[2] = SkColorGetB(unmultiplied);
57     } else {
58       pixel_out[0] = SkGetPackedR32(pixel_in);
59       pixel_out[1] = SkGetPackedG32(pixel_in);
60       pixel_out[2] = SkGetPackedB32(pixel_in);
61     }
62   }
63 }
64 
ConvertSkiatoRGBA(const unsigned char * skia,int pixel_width,unsigned char * rgba,bool * is_opaque)65 void ConvertSkiatoRGBA(const unsigned char* skia, int pixel_width,
66                        unsigned char* rgba, bool* is_opaque) {
67   gfx::ConvertSkiaToRGBA(skia, pixel_width, rgba);
68 }
69 
70 }  // namespace
71 
72 // Decoder --------------------------------------------------------------------
73 //
74 // This code is based on WebKit libpng interface (PNGImageDecoder), which is
75 // in turn based on the Mozilla png decoder.
76 
77 namespace {
78 
79 // Gamma constants: We assume we're on Windows which uses a gamma of 2.2.
80 const double kMaxGamma = 21474.83;  // Maximum gamma accepted by png library.
81 const double kDefaultGamma = 2.2;
82 const double kInverseGamma = 1.0 / kDefaultGamma;
83 
84 class PngDecoderState {
85  public:
86   // Output is a vector<unsigned char>.
PngDecoderState(PNGCodec::ColorFormat ofmt,std::vector<unsigned char> * o)87   PngDecoderState(PNGCodec::ColorFormat ofmt, std::vector<unsigned char>* o)
88       : output_format(ofmt),
89         output_channels(0),
90         bitmap(NULL),
91         is_opaque(true),
92         output(o),
93         width(0),
94         height(0),
95         done(false) {
96   }
97 
98   // Output is an SkBitmap.
PngDecoderState(SkBitmap * skbitmap)99   explicit PngDecoderState(SkBitmap* skbitmap)
100       : output_format(PNGCodec::FORMAT_SkBitmap),
101         output_channels(0),
102         bitmap(skbitmap),
103         is_opaque(true),
104         output(NULL),
105         width(0),
106         height(0),
107         done(false) {
108   }
109 
110   PNGCodec::ColorFormat output_format;
111   int output_channels;
112 
113   // An incoming SkBitmap to write to. If NULL, we write to output instead.
114   SkBitmap* bitmap;
115 
116   // Used during the reading of an SkBitmap. Defaults to true until we see a
117   // pixel with anything other than an alpha of 255.
118   bool is_opaque;
119 
120   // The other way to decode output, where we write into an intermediary buffer
121   // instead of directly to an SkBitmap.
122   std::vector<unsigned char>* output;
123 
124   // Size of the image, set in the info callback.
125   int width;
126   int height;
127 
128   // Set to true when we've found the end of the data.
129   bool done;
130 
131  private:
132   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PngDecoderState);
133 };
134 
135 // User transform (passed to libpng) which converts a row decoded by libpng to
136 // Skia format. Expects the row to have 4 channels, otherwise there won't be
137 // enough room in |data|.
ConvertRGBARowToSkia(png_structp png_ptr,png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep data)138 void ConvertRGBARowToSkia(png_structp png_ptr,
139                           png_row_infop row_info,
140                           png_bytep data) {
141   const int channels = row_info->channels;
142   DCHECK_EQ(channels, 4);
143 
144   PngDecoderState* state =
145       static_cast<PngDecoderState*>(png_get_user_transform_ptr(png_ptr));
146   DCHECK(state) << "LibPNG user transform pointer is NULL";
147 
148   unsigned char* const end = data + row_info->rowbytes;
149   for (unsigned char* p = data; p < end; p += channels) {
150     uint32_t* sk_pixel = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(p);
151     const unsigned char alpha = p[channels - 1];
152     if (alpha != 255) {
153       state->is_opaque = false;
154       *sk_pixel = SkPreMultiplyARGB(alpha, p[0], p[1], p[2]);
155     } else {
156       *sk_pixel = SkPackARGB32(alpha, p[0], p[1], p[2]);
157     }
158   }
159 }
160 
161 // Called when the png header has been read. This code is based on the WebKit
162 // PNGImageDecoder
DecodeInfoCallback(png_struct * png_ptr,png_info * info_ptr)163 void DecodeInfoCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info_ptr) {
164   PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>(
165       png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr));
166 
167   int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type, compression_type;
168   int filter_type;
169   png_uint_32 w, h;
170   png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &w, &h, &bit_depth, &color_type,
171                &interlace_type, &compression_type, &filter_type);
172 
173   // Bounds check. When the image is unreasonably big, we'll error out and
174   // end up back at the setjmp call when we set up decoding.  "Unreasonably big"
175   // means "big enough that w * h * 32bpp might overflow an int"; we choose this
176   // threshold to match WebKit and because a number of places in code assume
177   // that an image's size (in bytes) fits in a (signed) int.
178   unsigned long long total_size =
179       static_cast<unsigned long long>(w) * static_cast<unsigned long long>(h);
180   if (total_size > ((1 << 29) - 1))
181     longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1);
182   state->width = static_cast<int>(w);
183   state->height = static_cast<int>(h);
184 
185   // The following png_set_* calls have to be done in the order dictated by
186   // the libpng docs. Please take care if you have to move any of them. This
187   // is also why certain things are done outside of the switch, even though
188   // they look like they belong there.
189 
190   // Expand to ensure we use 24-bit for RGB and 32-bit for RGBA.
191   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
192       (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8))
193     png_set_expand(png_ptr);
194 
195   // The '!= 0' is for silencing a Windows compiler warning.
196   bool input_has_alpha = ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0);
197 
198   // Transparency for paletted images.
199   if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
200     png_set_expand(png_ptr);
201     input_has_alpha = true;
202   }
203 
204   // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit.
205   if (bit_depth == 16)
206     png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
207 
208   // Pick our row format converter necessary for this data.
209   if (!input_has_alpha) {
210     switch (state->output_format) {
211       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGB:
212         state->output_channels = 3;
213         break;
214       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA:
215         state->output_channels = 4;
216         png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
217         break;
218       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_BGRA:
219         state->output_channels = 4;
220         png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
221         png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
222         break;
223       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_SkBitmap:
224         state->output_channels = 4;
225         png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
226         break;
227     }
228   } else {
229     switch (state->output_format) {
230       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGB:
231         state->output_channels = 3;
232         png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
233         break;
234       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA:
235         state->output_channels = 4;
236         break;
237       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_BGRA:
238         state->output_channels = 4;
239         png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
240         break;
241       case PNGCodec::FORMAT_SkBitmap:
242         state->output_channels = 4;
243         break;
244     }
245   }
246 
247   // Expand grayscale to RGB.
248   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
249       color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
250     png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
251 
252   // Deal with gamma and keep it under our control.
253   double gamma;
254   if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma)) {
255     if (gamma <= 0.0 || gamma > kMaxGamma) {
256       gamma = kInverseGamma;
257       png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma);
258     }
259     png_set_gamma(png_ptr, kDefaultGamma, gamma);
260   } else {
261     png_set_gamma(png_ptr, kDefaultGamma, kInverseGamma);
262   }
263 
264   // Setting the user transforms here (as opposed to inside the switch above)
265   // because all png_set_* calls need to be done in the specific order
266   // mandated by libpng.
267   if (state->output_format == PNGCodec::FORMAT_SkBitmap) {
268     png_set_read_user_transform_fn(png_ptr, ConvertRGBARowToSkia);
269     png_set_user_transform_info(png_ptr, state, 0, 0);
270   }
271 
272   // Tell libpng to send us rows for interlaced pngs.
273   if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
274     png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
275 
276   png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
277 
278   if (state->bitmap) {
279     state->bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config,
280                              state->width, state->height);
281     state->bitmap->allocPixels();
282   } else if (state->output) {
283     state->output->resize(
284         state->width * state->output_channels * state->height);
285   }
286 }
287 
DecodeRowCallback(png_struct * png_ptr,png_byte * new_row,png_uint_32 row_num,int pass)288 void DecodeRowCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_byte* new_row,
289                        png_uint_32 row_num, int pass) {
290   if (!new_row)
291     return;  // Interlaced image; row didn't change this pass.
292 
293   PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>(
294       png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr));
295 
296   if (static_cast<int>(row_num) > state->height) {
297     NOTREACHED() << "Invalid row";
298     return;
299   }
300 
301   unsigned char* base = NULL;
302   if (state->bitmap)
303     base = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(state->bitmap->getAddr32(0, 0));
304   else if (state->output)
305     base = &state->output->front();
306 
307   unsigned char* dest = &base[state->width * state->output_channels * row_num];
308   png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, dest, new_row);
309 }
310 
DecodeEndCallback(png_struct * png_ptr,png_info * info)311 void DecodeEndCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info) {
312   PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>(
313       png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr));
314 
315   // Mark the image as complete, this will tell the Decode function that we
316   // have successfully found the end of the data.
317   state->done = true;
318 }
319 
320 // Automatically destroys the given read structs on destruction to make
321 // cleanup and error handling code cleaner.
322 class PngReadStructDestroyer {
323  public:
PngReadStructDestroyer(png_struct ** ps,png_info ** pi)324   PngReadStructDestroyer(png_struct** ps, png_info** pi) : ps_(ps), pi_(pi) {
325   }
~PngReadStructDestroyer()326   ~PngReadStructDestroyer() {
327     png_destroy_read_struct(ps_, pi_, NULL);
328   }
329  private:
330   png_struct** ps_;
331   png_info** pi_;
332   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PngReadStructDestroyer);
333 };
334 
335 // Automatically destroys the given write structs on destruction to make
336 // cleanup and error handling code cleaner.
337 class PngWriteStructDestroyer {
338  public:
PngWriteStructDestroyer(png_struct ** ps)339   explicit PngWriteStructDestroyer(png_struct** ps) : ps_(ps), pi_(0) {
340   }
~PngWriteStructDestroyer()341   ~PngWriteStructDestroyer() {
342     png_destroy_write_struct(ps_, pi_);
343   }
SetInfoStruct(png_info ** pi)344   void SetInfoStruct(png_info** pi) {
345     pi_ = pi;
346   }
347  private:
348   png_struct** ps_;
349   png_info** pi_;
350   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PngWriteStructDestroyer);
351 };
352 
BuildPNGStruct(const unsigned char * input,size_t input_size,png_struct ** png_ptr,png_info ** info_ptr)353 bool BuildPNGStruct(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size,
354                     png_struct** png_ptr, png_info** info_ptr) {
355   if (input_size < 8)
356     return false;  // Input data too small to be a png
357 
358   // Have libpng check the signature, it likes the first 8 bytes.
359   if (png_sig_cmp(const_cast<unsigned char*>(input), 0, 8) != 0)
360     return false;
361 
362   *png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
363   if (!*png_ptr)
364     return false;
365 
366   *info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(*png_ptr);
367   if (!*info_ptr) {
368     png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
369     return false;
370   }
371 
372   return true;
373 }
374 
375 // Libpng user error and warning functions which allows us to print libpng
376 // errors and warnings using Chrome's logging facilities instead of stderr.
377 
LogLibPNGDecodeError(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp error_msg)378 void LogLibPNGDecodeError(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_msg) {
379   DLOG(ERROR) << "libpng decode error: " << error_msg;
380   longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1);
381 }
382 
LogLibPNGDecodeWarning(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp warning_msg)383 void LogLibPNGDecodeWarning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_msg) {
384   DLOG(ERROR) << "libpng decode warning: " << warning_msg;
385 }
386 
LogLibPNGEncodeError(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp error_msg)387 void LogLibPNGEncodeError(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp error_msg) {
388   DLOG(ERROR) << "libpng encode error: " << error_msg;
389   longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1);
390 }
391 
LogLibPNGEncodeWarning(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp warning_msg)392 void LogLibPNGEncodeWarning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_msg) {
393   DLOG(ERROR) << "libpng encode warning: " << warning_msg;
394 }
395 
396 }  // namespace
397 
398 // static
Decode(const unsigned char * input,size_t input_size,ColorFormat format,std::vector<unsigned char> * output,int * w,int * h)399 bool PNGCodec::Decode(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size,
400                       ColorFormat format, std::vector<unsigned char>* output,
401                       int* w, int* h) {
402   png_struct* png_ptr = NULL;
403   png_info* info_ptr = NULL;
404   if (!BuildPNGStruct(input, input_size, &png_ptr, &info_ptr))
405     return false;
406 
407   PngReadStructDestroyer destroyer(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
408   if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
409     // The destroyer will ensure that the structures are cleaned up in this
410     // case, even though we may get here as a jump from random parts of the
411     // PNG library called below.
412     return false;
413   }
414 
415   PngDecoderState state(format, output);
416 
417   png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, NULL, LogLibPNGDecodeError, LogLibPNGDecodeWarning);
418   png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, &state, &DecodeInfoCallback,
419                               &DecodeRowCallback, &DecodeEndCallback);
420   png_process_data(png_ptr,
421                    info_ptr,
422                    const_cast<unsigned char*>(input),
423                    input_size);
424 
425   if (!state.done) {
426     // Fed it all the data but the library didn't think we got all the data, so
427     // this file must be truncated.
428     output->clear();
429     return false;
430   }
431 
432   *w = state.width;
433   *h = state.height;
434   return true;
435 }
436 
437 // static
Decode(const unsigned char * input,size_t input_size,SkBitmap * bitmap)438 bool PNGCodec::Decode(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size,
439                       SkBitmap* bitmap) {
440   DCHECK(bitmap);
441   png_struct* png_ptr = NULL;
442   png_info* info_ptr = NULL;
443   if (!BuildPNGStruct(input, input_size, &png_ptr, &info_ptr))
444     return false;
445 
446   PngReadStructDestroyer destroyer(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
447   if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
448     // The destroyer will ensure that the structures are cleaned up in this
449     // case, even though we may get here as a jump from random parts of the
450     // PNG library called below.
451     return false;
452   }
453 
454   PngDecoderState state(bitmap);
455 
456   png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, &state, &DecodeInfoCallback,
457                               &DecodeRowCallback, &DecodeEndCallback);
458   png_process_data(png_ptr,
459                    info_ptr,
460                    const_cast<unsigned char*>(input),
461                    input_size);
462 
463   if (!state.done) {
464     return false;
465   }
466 
467   // Set the bitmap's opaqueness based on what we saw.
468   bitmap->setAlphaType(state.is_opaque ?
469                        kOpaque_SkAlphaType : kPremul_SkAlphaType);
470 
471   return true;
472 }
473 
474 // Encoder --------------------------------------------------------------------
475 //
476 // This section of the code is based on nsPNGEncoder.cpp in Mozilla
477 // (Copyright 2005 Google Inc.)
478 
479 namespace {
480 
481 // Passed around as the io_ptr in the png structs so our callbacks know where
482 // to write data.
483 struct PngEncoderState {
PngEncoderStategfx::__anondeddbff90311::PngEncoderState484   explicit PngEncoderState(std::vector<unsigned char>* o) : out(o) {}
485   std::vector<unsigned char>* out;
486 };
487 
488 // Called by libpng to flush its internal buffer to ours.
EncoderWriteCallback(png_structp png,png_bytep data,png_size_t size)489 void EncoderWriteCallback(png_structp png, png_bytep data, png_size_t size) {
490   PngEncoderState* state = static_cast<PngEncoderState*>(png_get_io_ptr(png));
491   DCHECK(state->out);
492 
493   size_t old_size = state->out->size();
494   state->out->resize(old_size + size);
495   memcpy(&(*state->out)[old_size], data, size);
496 }
497 
FakeFlushCallback(png_structp png)498 void FakeFlushCallback(png_structp png) {
499   // We don't need to perform any flushing since we aren't doing real IO, but
500   // we're required to provide this function by libpng.
501 }
502 
ConvertBGRAtoRGB(const unsigned char * bgra,int pixel_width,unsigned char * rgb,bool * is_opaque)503 void ConvertBGRAtoRGB(const unsigned char* bgra, int pixel_width,
504                       unsigned char* rgb, bool* is_opaque) {
505   for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) {
506     const unsigned char* pixel_in = &bgra[x * 4];
507     unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3];
508     pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2];
509     pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1];
510     pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0];
511   }
512 }
513 
514 #ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
515 class CommentWriter {
516  public:
CommentWriter(const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment> & comments)517   explicit CommentWriter(const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment>& comments)
518       : comments_(comments),
519         png_text_(new png_text[comments.size()]) {
520     for (size_t i = 0; i < comments.size(); ++i)
521       AddComment(i, comments[i]);
522   }
523 
~CommentWriter()524   ~CommentWriter() {
525     for (size_t i = 0; i < comments_.size(); ++i) {
526       free(png_text_[i].key);
527       free(png_text_[i].text);
528     }
529     delete [] png_text_;
530   }
531 
HasComments()532   bool HasComments() {
533     return !comments_.empty();
534   }
535 
get_png_text()536   png_text* get_png_text() {
537     return png_text_;
538   }
539 
size()540   int size() {
541     return static_cast<int>(comments_.size());
542   }
543 
544  private:
AddComment(size_t pos,const PNGCodec::Comment & comment)545   void AddComment(size_t pos, const PNGCodec::Comment& comment) {
546     png_text_[pos].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
547     // A PNG comment's key can only be 79 characters long.
548     DCHECK(comment.key.length() < 79);
549     png_text_[pos].key = base::strdup(comment.key.substr(0, 78).c_str());
550     png_text_[pos].text = base::strdup(comment.text.c_str());
551     png_text_[pos].text_length = comment.text.length();
552 #ifdef PNG_iTXt_SUPPORTED
553     png_text_[pos].itxt_length = 0;
554     png_text_[pos].lang = 0;
555     png_text_[pos].lang_key = 0;
556 #endif
557   }
558 
559   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CommentWriter);
560 
561   const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment> comments_;
562   png_text* png_text_;
563 };
564 #endif  // PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
565 
566 // The type of functions usable for converting between pixel formats.
567 typedef void (*FormatConverter)(const unsigned char* in, int w,
568                                 unsigned char* out, bool* is_opaque);
569 
570 // libpng uses a wacky setjmp-based API, which makes the compiler nervous.
571 // We constrain all of the calls we make to libpng where the setjmp() is in
572 // place to this function.
573 // Returns true on success.
DoLibpngWrite(png_struct * png_ptr,png_info * info_ptr,PngEncoderState * state,int width,int height,int row_byte_width,const unsigned char * input,int compression_level,int png_output_color_type,int output_color_components,FormatConverter converter,const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment> & comments)574 bool DoLibpngWrite(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info_ptr,
575                    PngEncoderState* state,
576                    int width, int height, int row_byte_width,
577                    const unsigned char* input, int compression_level,
578                    int png_output_color_type, int output_color_components,
579                    FormatConverter converter,
580                    const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment>& comments) {
581 #ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
582   CommentWriter comment_writer(comments);
583 #endif
584   unsigned char* row_buffer = NULL;
585 
586   // Make sure to not declare any locals here -- locals in the presence
587   // of setjmp() in C++ code makes gcc complain.
588 
589   if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
590     delete[] row_buffer;
591     return false;
592   }
593 
594   png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, compression_level);
595 
596   // Set our callback for libpng to give us the data.
597   png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, state, EncoderWriteCallback, FakeFlushCallback);
598   png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, NULL, LogLibPNGEncodeError, LogLibPNGEncodeWarning);
599 
600   png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, png_output_color_type,
601                PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT,
602                PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
603 
604 #ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
605   if (comment_writer.HasComments()) {
606     png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, comment_writer.get_png_text(),
607                  comment_writer.size());
608   }
609 #endif
610 
611   png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
612 
613   if (!converter) {
614     // No conversion needed, give the data directly to libpng.
615     for (int y = 0; y < height; y ++) {
616       png_write_row(png_ptr,
617                     const_cast<unsigned char*>(&input[y * row_byte_width]));
618     }
619   } else {
620     // Needs conversion using a separate buffer.
621     row_buffer = new unsigned char[width * output_color_components];
622     for (int y = 0; y < height; y ++) {
623       converter(&input[y * row_byte_width], width, row_buffer, NULL);
624       png_write_row(png_ptr, row_buffer);
625     }
626     delete[] row_buffer;
627   }
628 
629   png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
630   return true;
631 }
632 
EncodeWithCompressionLevel(const unsigned char * input,PNGCodec::ColorFormat format,const Size & size,int row_byte_width,bool discard_transparency,const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment> & comments,int compression_level,std::vector<unsigned char> * output)633 bool EncodeWithCompressionLevel(const unsigned char* input,
634                                 PNGCodec::ColorFormat format,
635                                 const Size& size,
636                                 int row_byte_width,
637                                 bool discard_transparency,
638                                 const std::vector<PNGCodec::Comment>& comments,
639                                 int compression_level,
640                                 std::vector<unsigned char>* output) {
641   // Run to convert an input row into the output row format, NULL means no
642   // conversion is necessary.
643   FormatConverter converter = NULL;
644 
645   int input_color_components, output_color_components;
646   int png_output_color_type;
647   switch (format) {
648     case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGB:
649       input_color_components = 3;
650       output_color_components = 3;
651       png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
652       break;
653 
654     case PNGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA:
655       input_color_components = 4;
656       if (discard_transparency) {
657         output_color_components = 3;
658         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
659         converter = ConvertRGBAtoRGB;
660       } else {
661         output_color_components = 4;
662         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
663         converter = NULL;
664       }
665       break;
666 
667     case PNGCodec::FORMAT_BGRA:
668       input_color_components = 4;
669       if (discard_transparency) {
670         output_color_components = 3;
671         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
672         converter = ConvertBGRAtoRGB;
673       } else {
674         output_color_components = 4;
675         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
676         converter = ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA;
677       }
678       break;
679 
680     case PNGCodec::FORMAT_SkBitmap:
681       input_color_components = 4;
682       if (discard_transparency) {
683         output_color_components = 3;
684         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
685         converter = ConvertSkiatoRGB;
686       } else {
687         output_color_components = 4;
688         png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
689         converter = ConvertSkiatoRGBA;
690       }
691       break;
692 
693     default:
694       NOTREACHED() << "Unknown pixel format";
695       return false;
696   }
697 
698   // Row stride should be at least as long as the length of the data.
699   DCHECK(input_color_components * size.width() <= row_byte_width);
700 
701   png_struct* png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
702                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL);
703   if (!png_ptr)
704     return false;
705   PngWriteStructDestroyer destroyer(&png_ptr);
706   png_info* info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
707   if (!info_ptr)
708     return false;
709   destroyer.SetInfoStruct(&info_ptr);
710 
711   output->clear();
712 
713   PngEncoderState state(output);
714   bool success = DoLibpngWrite(png_ptr, info_ptr, &state,
715                                size.width(), size.height(), row_byte_width,
716                                input, compression_level, png_output_color_type,
717                                output_color_components, converter, comments);
718 
719   return success;
720 }
721 
722 
723 }  // namespace
724 
725 // static
Encode(const unsigned char * input,ColorFormat format,const Size & size,int row_byte_width,bool discard_transparency,const std::vector<Comment> & comments,std::vector<unsigned char> * output)726 bool PNGCodec::Encode(const unsigned char* input, ColorFormat format,
727                       const Size& size, int row_byte_width,
728                       bool discard_transparency,
729                       const std::vector<Comment>& comments,
730                       std::vector<unsigned char>* output) {
731   return EncodeWithCompressionLevel(input,
732                                     format,
733                                     size,
734                                     row_byte_width,
735                                     discard_transparency,
736                                     comments,
737                                     Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
738                                     output);
739 }
740 
741 // static
EncodeBGRASkBitmap(const SkBitmap & input,bool discard_transparency,std::vector<unsigned char> * output)742 bool PNGCodec::EncodeBGRASkBitmap(const SkBitmap& input,
743                                   bool discard_transparency,
744                                   std::vector<unsigned char>* output) {
745   static const int bbp = 4;
746 
747   if (input.empty())
748     return false;
749   DCHECK_EQ(input.bytesPerPixel(), bbp);
750   DCHECK_GE(static_cast<int>(input.rowBytes()), input.width() * bbp);
751 
752   SkAutoLockPixels lock_input(input);
753   return Encode(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(input.getAddr32(0, 0)),
754                 FORMAT_SkBitmap, Size(input.width(), input.height()),
755                 static_cast<int>(input.rowBytes()), discard_transparency,
756                 std::vector<Comment>(), output);
757 }
758 
759 // static
FastEncodeBGRASkBitmap(const SkBitmap & input,bool discard_transparency,std::vector<unsigned char> * output)760 bool PNGCodec::FastEncodeBGRASkBitmap(const SkBitmap& input,
761                                       bool discard_transparency,
762                                       std::vector<unsigned char>* output) {
763   static const int bbp = 4;
764 
765   if (input.empty())
766     return false;
767   DCHECK_EQ(input.bytesPerPixel(), bbp);
768   DCHECK_GE(static_cast<int>(input.rowBytes()), input.width() * bbp);
769 
770   SkAutoLockPixels lock_input(input);
771   return EncodeWithCompressionLevel(
772       reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(input.getAddr32(0, 0)),
773       FORMAT_SkBitmap, Size(input.width(), input.height()),
774       static_cast<int>(input.rowBytes()), discard_transparency,
775       std::vector<Comment>(), Z_BEST_SPEED, output);
776 }
777 
Comment(const std::string & k,const std::string & t)778 PNGCodec::Comment::Comment(const std::string& k, const std::string& t)
779     : key(k), text(t) {
780 }
781 
~Comment()782 PNGCodec::Comment::~Comment() {
783 }
784 
785 }  // namespace gfx
786