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1 //===---- TargetInfo.h - Encapsulate target details -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function
11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
16 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24   class GlobalValue;
25   class Type;
26   class Value;
27 }
28 
29 namespace clang {
30   class ABIInfo;
31   class Decl;
32 
33   namespace CodeGen {
34     class CallArgList;
35     class CodeGenModule;
36     class CodeGenFunction;
37     class CGFunctionInfo;
38   }
39 
40   /// TargetCodeGenInfo - This class organizes various target-specific
41   /// codegeneration issues, like target-specific attributes, builtins and so
42   /// on.
43   class TargetCodeGenInfo {
44     ABIInfo *Info;
45   public:
46     // WARNING: Acquires the ownership of ABIInfo.
Info(info)47     TargetCodeGenInfo(ABIInfo *info = 0):Info(info) { }
48     virtual ~TargetCodeGenInfo();
49 
50     /// getABIInfo() - Returns ABI info helper for the target.
getABIInfo()51     const ABIInfo& getABIInfo() const { return *Info; }
52 
53     /// SetTargetAttributes - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra
54     /// target-specific attributes for the given global.
SetTargetAttributes(const Decl * D,llvm::GlobalValue * GV,CodeGen::CodeGenModule & M)55     virtual void SetTargetAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
56                                      CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const { }
57 
58     /// Determines the size of struct _Unwind_Exception on this platform,
59     /// in 8-bit units.  The Itanium ABI defines this as:
60     ///   struct _Unwind_Exception {
61     ///     uint64 exception_class;
62     ///     _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
63     ///     uint64 private_1;
64     ///     uint64 private_2;
65     ///   };
66     virtual unsigned getSizeOfUnwindException() const;
67 
68     /// Controls whether __builtin_extend_pointer should sign-extend
69     /// pointers to uint64_t or zero-extend them (the default).  Has
70     /// no effect for targets:
71     ///   - that have 64-bit pointers, or
72     ///   - that cannot address through registers larger than pointers, or
73     ///   - that implicitly ignore/truncate the top bits when addressing
74     ///     through such registers.
extendPointerWithSExt()75     virtual bool extendPointerWithSExt() const { return false; }
76 
77     /// Determines the DWARF register number for the stack pointer, for
78     /// exception-handling purposes.  Implements __builtin_dwarf_sp_column.
79     ///
80     /// Returns -1 if the operation is unsupported by this target.
getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule & M)81     virtual int getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {
82       return -1;
83     }
84 
85     /// Initializes the given DWARF EH register-size table, a char*.
86     /// Implements __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table.
87     ///
88     /// Returns true if the operation is unsupported by this target.
initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)89     virtual bool initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
90                                          llvm::Value *Address) const {
91       return true;
92     }
93 
94     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert a return
95     /// address as stored by the system into the actual address of the
96     /// next instruction that will be executed.
97     ///
98     /// Used by __builtin_extract_return_addr().
decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)99     virtual llvm::Value *decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
100                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
101       return Address;
102     }
103 
104     /// Performs the code-generation required to convert the address
105     /// of an instruction into a return address suitable for storage
106     /// by the system in a return slot.
107     ///
108     /// Used by __builtin_frob_return_addr().
encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)109     virtual llvm::Value *encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
110                                              llvm::Value *Address) const {
111       return Address;
112     }
113 
114     /// Corrects the low-level LLVM type for a given constraint and "usual"
115     /// type.
116     ///
117     /// \returns A pointer to a new LLVM type, possibly the same as the original
118     /// on success; 0 on failure.
adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,StringRef Constraint,llvm::Type * Ty)119     virtual llvm::Type* adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
120                                             StringRef Constraint,
121                                             llvm::Type* Ty) const {
122       return Ty;
123     }
124 
125     /// Retrieve the address of a function to call immediately before
126     /// calling objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.  The
127     /// implementation of objc_autoreleaseReturnValue sniffs the
128     /// instruction stream following its return address to decide
129     /// whether it's a call to objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.
130     /// This can be prohibitively expensive, depending on the
131     /// relocation model, and so on some targets it instead sniffs for
132     /// a particular instruction sequence.  This functions returns
133     /// that instruction sequence in inline assembly, which will be
134     /// empty if none is required.
getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker()135     virtual StringRef getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker() const {
136       return "";
137     }
138 
139     /// Determine whether a call to an unprototyped functions under
140     /// the given calling convention should use the variadic
141     /// convention or the non-variadic convention.
142     ///
143     /// There's a good reason to make a platform's variadic calling
144     /// convention be different from its non-variadic calling
145     /// convention: the non-variadic arguments can be passed in
146     /// registers (better for performance), and the variadic arguments
147     /// can be passed on the stack (also better for performance).  If
148     /// this is done, however, unprototyped functions *must* use the
149     /// non-variadic convention, because C99 states that a call
150     /// through an unprototyped function type must succeed if the
151     /// function was defined with a non-variadic prototype with
152     /// compatible parameters.  Therefore, splitting the conventions
153     /// makes it impossible to call a variadic function through an
154     /// unprototyped type.  Since function prototypes came out in the
155     /// late 1970s, this is probably an acceptable trade-off.
156     /// Nonetheless, not all platforms are willing to make it, and in
157     /// particularly x86-64 bends over backwards to make the
158     /// conventions compatible.
159     ///
160     /// The default is false.  This is correct whenever:
161     ///   - the conventions are exactly the same, because it does not
162     ///     matter and the resulting IR will be somewhat prettier in
163     ///     certain cases; or
164     ///   - the conventions are substantively different in how they pass
165     ///     arguments, because in this case using the variadic convention
166     ///     will lead to C99 violations.
167     ///
168     /// However, some platforms make the conventions identical except
169     /// for passing additional out-of-band information to a variadic
170     /// function: for example, x86-64 passes the number of SSE
171     /// arguments in %al.  On these platforms, it is desireable to
172     /// call unprototyped functions using the variadic convention so
173     /// that unprototyped calls to varargs functions still succeed.
174     ///
175     /// Relatedly, platforms which pass the fixed arguments to this:
176     ///   A foo(B, C, D);
177     /// differently than they would pass them to this:
178     ///   A foo(B, C, D, ...);
179     /// may need to adjust the debugger-support code in Sema to do the
180     /// right thing when calling a function with no know signature.
181     virtual bool isNoProtoCallVariadic(const CodeGen::CallArgList &args,
182                                        const FunctionNoProtoType *fnType) const;
183 
184     /// Gets the linker options necessary to link a dependent library on this
185     /// platform.
186     virtual void getDependentLibraryOption(llvm::StringRef Lib,
187                                            llvm::SmallString<24> &Opt) const;
188 
189     /// Gets the linker options necessary to detect object file mismatches on
190     /// this platform.
getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name,llvm::StringRef Value,llvm::SmallString<32> & Opt)191     virtual void getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name,
192                                          llvm::StringRef Value,
193                                          llvm::SmallString<32> &Opt) const {}
194   };
195 }
196 
197 #endif // CLANG_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
198