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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2009 Jitse Niesen <jitse@maths.leeds.ac.uk>
5 //
6 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
7 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
8 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
9 
10 #include "main.h"
11 #include <unsupported/Eigen/MatrixFunctions>
12 
binom(int n,int k)13 double binom(int n, int k)
14 {
15   double res = 1;
16   for (int i=0; i<k; i++)
17     res = res * (n-k+i+1) / (i+1);
18   return res;
19 }
20 
21 template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
relerr(const MatrixBase<Derived> & A,const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> & B)22 double relerr(const MatrixBase<Derived>& A, const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& B)
23 {
24   return std::sqrt((A - B).cwiseAbs2().sum() / (std::min)(A.cwiseAbs2().sum(), B.cwiseAbs2().sum()));
25 }
26 
27 template <typename T>
expfn(T x,int)28 T expfn(T x, int)
29 {
30   return std::exp(x);
31 }
32 
33 template <typename T>
test2dRotation(double tol)34 void test2dRotation(double tol)
35 {
36   Matrix<T,2,2> A, B, C;
37   T angle;
38 
39   A << 0, 1, -1, 0;
40   for (int i=0; i<=20; i++)
41   {
42     angle = static_cast<T>(pow(10, i / 5. - 2));
43     B << std::cos(angle), std::sin(angle), -std::sin(angle), std::cos(angle);
44 
45     C = (angle*A).matrixFunction(expfn);
46     std::cout << "test2dRotation: i = " << i << "   error funm = " << relerr(C, B);
47     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
48 
49     C = (angle*A).exp();
50     std::cout << "   error expm = " << relerr(C, B) << "\n";
51     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
52   }
53 }
54 
55 template <typename T>
test2dHyperbolicRotation(double tol)56 void test2dHyperbolicRotation(double tol)
57 {
58   Matrix<std::complex<T>,2,2> A, B, C;
59   std::complex<T> imagUnit(0,1);
60   T angle, ch, sh;
61 
62   for (int i=0; i<=20; i++)
63   {
64     angle = static_cast<T>((i-10) / 2.0);
65     ch = std::cosh(angle);
66     sh = std::sinh(angle);
67     A << 0, angle*imagUnit, -angle*imagUnit, 0;
68     B << ch, sh*imagUnit, -sh*imagUnit, ch;
69 
70     C = A.matrixFunction(expfn);
71     std::cout << "test2dHyperbolicRotation: i = " << i << "   error funm = " << relerr(C, B);
72     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
73 
74     C = A.exp();
75     std::cout << "   error expm = " << relerr(C, B) << "\n";
76     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
77   }
78 }
79 
80 template <typename T>
testPascal(double tol)81 void testPascal(double tol)
82 {
83   for (int size=1; size<20; size++)
84   {
85     Matrix<T,Dynamic,Dynamic> A(size,size), B(size,size), C(size,size);
86     A.setZero();
87     for (int i=0; i<size-1; i++)
88       A(i+1,i) = static_cast<T>(i+1);
89     B.setZero();
90     for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
91       for (int j=0; j<=i; j++)
92     B(i,j) = static_cast<T>(binom(i,j));
93 
94     C = A.matrixFunction(expfn);
95     std::cout << "testPascal: size = " << size << "   error funm = " << relerr(C, B);
96     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
97 
98     C = A.exp();
99     std::cout << "   error expm = " << relerr(C, B) << "\n";
100     VERIFY(C.isApprox(B, static_cast<T>(tol)));
101   }
102 }
103 
104 template<typename MatrixType>
randomTest(const MatrixType & m,double tol)105 void randomTest(const MatrixType& m, double tol)
106 {
107   /* this test covers the following files:
108      Inverse.h
109   */
110   typename MatrixType::Index rows = m.rows();
111   typename MatrixType::Index cols = m.cols();
112   MatrixType m1(rows, cols), m2(rows, cols), m3(rows, cols),
113              identity = MatrixType::Identity(rows, rows);
114 
115   typedef typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
116 
117   for(int i = 0; i < g_repeat; i++) {
118     m1 = MatrixType::Random(rows, cols);
119 
120     m2 = m1.matrixFunction(expfn) * (-m1).matrixFunction(expfn);
121     std::cout << "randomTest: error funm = " << relerr(identity, m2);
122     VERIFY(identity.isApprox(m2, static_cast<RealScalar>(tol)));
123 
124     m2 = m1.exp() * (-m1).exp();
125     std::cout << "   error expm = " << relerr(identity, m2) << "\n";
126     VERIFY(identity.isApprox(m2, static_cast<RealScalar>(tol)));
127   }
128 }
129 
test_matrix_exponential()130 void test_matrix_exponential()
131 {
132   CALL_SUBTEST_2(test2dRotation<double>(1e-13));
133   CALL_SUBTEST_1(test2dRotation<float>(2e-5));  // was 1e-5, relaxed for clang 2.8 / linux / x86-64
134   CALL_SUBTEST_8(test2dRotation<long double>(1e-13));
135   CALL_SUBTEST_2(test2dHyperbolicRotation<double>(1e-14));
136   CALL_SUBTEST_1(test2dHyperbolicRotation<float>(1e-5));
137   CALL_SUBTEST_8(test2dHyperbolicRotation<long double>(1e-14));
138   CALL_SUBTEST_6(testPascal<float>(1e-6));
139   CALL_SUBTEST_5(testPascal<double>(1e-15));
140   CALL_SUBTEST_2(randomTest(Matrix2d(), 1e-13));
141   CALL_SUBTEST_7(randomTest(Matrix<double,3,3,RowMajor>(), 1e-13));
142   CALL_SUBTEST_3(randomTest(Matrix4cd(), 1e-13));
143   CALL_SUBTEST_4(randomTest(MatrixXd(8,8), 1e-13));
144   CALL_SUBTEST_1(randomTest(Matrix2f(), 1e-4));
145   CALL_SUBTEST_5(randomTest(Matrix3cf(), 1e-4));
146   CALL_SUBTEST_1(randomTest(Matrix4f(), 1e-4));
147   CALL_SUBTEST_6(randomTest(MatrixXf(8,8), 1e-4));
148   CALL_SUBTEST_9(randomTest(Matrix<long double,Dynamic,Dynamic>(7,7), 1e-13));
149 }
150