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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Christian Plattner. All rights reserved.
3  * Please refer to the LICENSE.txt for licensing details.
4  */
5 package ch.ethz.ssh2.sftp;
6 
7 /**
8  *
9  * SFTP Open Flags.
10  *
11  * The following table is provided to assist in mapping POSIX semantics
12  * to equivalent SFTP file open parameters:
13  * <p>
14  * TODO: This comment should be moved to the open method.
15  * <p>
16  * <ul>
17  * <li>O_RDONLY
18  * <ul><li>desired-access = READ_DATA | READ_ATTRIBUTES</li></ul>
19  * </li>
20  * </ul>
21  * <ul>
22  * <li>O_WRONLY
23  * <ul><li>desired-access = WRITE_DATA | WRITE_ATTRIBUTES</li></ul>
24  * </li>
25  * </ul>
26  * <ul>
27  * <li>O_RDWR
28  * <ul><li>desired-access = READ_DATA | READ_ATTRIBUTES | WRITE_DATA | WRITE_ATTRIBUTES</li></ul>
29  * </li>
30  * </ul>
31  * <ul>
32  * <li>O_APPEND
33  * <ul>
34  * <li>desired-access = WRITE_DATA | WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | APPEND_DATA</li>
35  * <li>flags = SSH_FXF_ACCESS_APPEND_DATA and or SSH_FXF_ACCESS_APPEND_DATA_ATOMIC</li>
36  * </ul>
37  * </li>
38  * </ul>
39  * <ul>
40  * <li>O_CREAT
41  * <ul>
42  * <li>flags = SSH_FXF_OPEN_OR_CREATE</li>
43  * </ul>
44  * </li>
45  * </ul>
46  * <ul>
47  * <li>O_TRUNC
48  * <ul>
49  * <li>flags = SSH_FXF_TRUNCATE_EXISTING</li>
50  * </ul>
51  * </li>
52  * </ul>
53  * <ul>
54  * <li>O_TRUNC|O_CREATE
55  * <ul>
56  * <li>flags = SSH_FXF_CREATE_TRUNCATE</li>
57  * </ul>
58  * </li>
59  * </ul>
60  *
61  * @author Christian Plattner
62  * @version 2.50, 03/15/10
63  */
64 public class OpenFlags
65 {
66 	/**
67 	 * Disposition is a 3 bit field that controls how the file is opened.
68 	 * The server MUST support these bits (possible enumaration values:
69 	 * SSH_FXF_CREATE_NEW, SSH_FXF_CREATE_TRUNCATE, SSH_FXF_OPEN_EXISTING,
70 	 * SSH_FXF_OPEN_OR_CREATE or SSH_FXF_TRUNCATE_EXISTING).
71 	 */
72 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_DISPOSITION = 0x00000007;
73 
74 	/**
75 	 * A new file is created; if the file already exists, the server
76 	 * MUST return status SSH_FX_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS.
77 	 */
78 	public static final int SSH_FXF_CREATE_NEW = 0x00000000;
79 
80 	/**
81 	 * A new file is created; if the file already exists, it is opened
82 	 * and truncated.
83 	 */
84 	public static final int SSH_FXF_CREATE_TRUNCATE = 0x00000001;
85 
86 	/**
87 	 * An existing file is opened.  If the file does not exist, the
88 	 * server MUST return SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE. If a directory in the
89 	 * path does not exist, the server SHOULD return
90 	 * SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_PATH. It is also acceptable if the server
91 	 * returns SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE in this case.
92 	 */
93 	public static final int SSH_FXF_OPEN_EXISTING = 0x00000002;
94 
95 	/**
96 	 * If the file exists, it is opened. If the file does not exist,
97 	 * it is created.
98 	 */
99 	public static final int SSH_FXF_OPEN_OR_CREATE = 0x00000003;
100 
101 	/**
102 	 * An existing file is opened and truncated. If the file does not
103 	 * exist, the server MUST return the same error codes as defined
104 	 * for SSH_FXF_OPEN_EXISTING.
105 	 */
106 	public static final int SSH_FXF_TRUNCATE_EXISTING = 0x00000004;
107 
108 	/**
109 	 * Data is always written at the end of the file. The offset field
110 	 * of the SSH_FXP_WRITE requests are ignored.
111 	 * <p>
112 	 * Data is not required to be appended atomically. This means that
113 	 * if multiple writers attempt to append data simultaneously, data
114 	 * from the first may be lost. However, data MAY be appended
115 	 * atomically.
116 	 */
117 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_APPEND_DATA = 0x00000008;
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * Data is always written at the end of the file. The offset field
121 	 * of the SSH_FXP_WRITE requests are ignored.
122 	 * <p>
123 	 * Data MUST be written atomically so that there is no chance that
124 	 * multiple appenders can collide and result in data being lost.
125 	 * <p>
126 	 * If both append flags are specified, the server SHOULD use atomic
127 	 * append if it is available, but SHOULD use non-atomic appends
128 	 * otherwise. The server SHOULD NOT fail the request in this case.
129 	 */
130 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_APPEND_DATA_ATOMIC = 0x00000010;
131 
132 	/**
133 	 * Indicates that the server should treat the file as text and
134 	 * convert it to the canonical newline convention in use.
135 	 * (See Determining Server Newline Convention in section 5.3 in the
136 	 * SFTP standard draft).
137 	 * <p>
138 	 * When a file is opened with this flag, the offset field in the read
139 	 * and write functions is ignored.
140 	 * <p>
141 	 * Servers MUST process multiple, parallel reads and writes correctly
142 	 * in this mode.  Naturally, it is permissible for them to do this by
143 	 * serializing the requests.
144 	 * <p>
145 	 * Clients SHOULD use the SSH_FXF_ACCESS_APPEND_DATA flag to append
146 	 * data to a text file rather then using write with a calculated offset.
147 	 */
148 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_TEXT_MODE = 0x00000020;
149 
150 	/**
151 	 * The server MUST guarantee that no other handle has been opened
152 	 * with ACE4_READ_DATA access, and that no other handle will be
153 	 * opened with ACE4_READ_DATA access until the client closes the
154 	 * handle. (This MUST apply both to other clients and to other
155 	 * processes on the server.)
156 	 * <p>
157 	 * If there is a conflicting lock the server MUST return
158 	 * SSH_FX_LOCK_CONFLICT.  If the server cannot make the locking
159 	 * guarantee, it MUST return SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED.
160 	 * <p>
161 	 * Other handles MAY be opened for ACE4_WRITE_DATA or any other
162 	 * combination of accesses, as long as ACE4_READ_DATA is not included
163 	 * in the mask.
164 	 */
165 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_BLOCK_READ = 0x00000040;
166 
167 	/**
168 	 * The server MUST guarantee that no other handle has been opened
169 	 * with ACE4_WRITE_DATA or ACE4_APPEND_DATA access, and that no other
170 	 * handle will be opened with ACE4_WRITE_DATA or ACE4_APPEND_DATA
171 	 * access until the client closes the handle. (This MUST apply both
172 	 * to other clients and to other processes on the server.)
173 	 * <p>
174 	 * If there is a conflicting lock the server MUST return
175 	 * SSH_FX_LOCK_CONFLICT. If the server cannot make the locking
176 	 * guarantee, it MUST return SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED.
177 	 * <p>
178 	 * Other handles MAY be opened for ACE4_READ_DATA or any other
179 	 * combination of accesses, as long as neither ACE4_WRITE_DATA nor
180 	 * ACE4_APPEND_DATA are included in the mask.
181 	 */
182 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_BLOCK_WRITE = 0x00000080;
183 
184 	/**
185 	 * The server MUST guarantee that no other handle has been opened
186 	 * with ACE4_DELETE access, opened with the
187 	 * SSH_FXF_ACCESS_DELETE_ON_CLOSE flag set, and that no other handle
188 	 * will be opened with ACE4_DELETE access or with the
189 	 * SSH_FXF_ACCESS_DELETE_ON_CLOSE flag set, and that the file itself
190 	 * is not deleted in any other way until the client closes the handle.
191 	 * <p>
192 	 * If there is a conflicting lock the server MUST return
193 	 * SSH_FX_LOCK_CONFLICT.  If the server cannot make the locking
194 	 * guarantee, it MUST return SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED.
195 	 */
196 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_BLOCK_DELETE = 0x00000100;
197 
198 	/**
199 	 * If this bit is set, the above BLOCK modes are advisory. In advisory
200 	 * mode, only other accesses that specify a BLOCK mode need be
201 	 * considered when determining whether the BLOCK can be granted,
202 	 * and the server need not prevent I/O operations that violate the
203 	 * block mode.
204 	 * <p>
205 	 * The server MAY perform mandatory locking even if the BLOCK_ADVISORY
206 	 * bit is set.
207 	 */
208 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_BLOCK_ADVISORY = 0x00000200;
209 
210 	/**
211 	 * If the final component of the path is a symlink, then the open
212 	 * MUST fail, and the error SSH_FX_LINK_LOOP MUST be returned.
213 	 */
214 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_NOFOLLOW = 0x00000400;
215 
216 	/**
217 	 * The file should be deleted when the last handle to it is closed.
218 	 * (The last handle may not be an sftp-handle.)  This MAY be emulated
219 	 * by a server if the OS doesn't support it by deleting the file when
220 	 * this handle is closed.
221 	 * <p>
222 	 * It is implementation specific whether the directory entry is
223 	 * removed immediately or when the handle is closed.
224 	 */
225 	public static final int SSH_FXF_ACCESS_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 0x00000800;
226 }
227