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1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
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18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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29 //
30 // A unit test for Google Test itself.  This verifies that the basic
31 // constructs of Google Test work.
32 //
33 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
34 
35 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
36 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
37 
38 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
39 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
40 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
41 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
42 // his code.
43 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
44 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
45 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
46 
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 
49 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
50 using testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter;
51 using testing::TestPartResultArray;
52 
53 using testing::internal::Notification;
54 using testing::internal::ThreadWithParam;
55 #endif
56 
57 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
58 using testing::internal::String;
59 using testing::internal::scoped_ptr;
60 
61 // Tests catching fatal failures.
62 
63 // A subroutine used by the following test.
TestEq1(int x)64 void TestEq1(int x) {
65   ASSERT_EQ(1, x);
66 }
67 
68 // This function calls a test subroutine, catches the fatal failure it
69 // generates, and then returns early.
TryTestSubroutine()70 void TryTestSubroutine() {
71   // Calls a subrountine that yields a fatal failure.
72   TestEq1(2);
73 
74   // Catches the fatal failure and aborts the test.
75   //
76   // The testing::Test:: prefix is necessary when calling
77   // HasFatalFailure() outside of a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
78   if (testing::Test::HasFatalFailure()) return;
79 
80   // If we get here, something is wrong.
81   FAIL() << "This should never be reached.";
82 }
83 
TEST(PassingTest,PassingTest1)84 TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest1) {
85 }
86 
TEST(PassingTest,PassingTest2)87 TEST(PassingTest, PassingTest2) {
88 }
89 
90 // Tests that parameters of failing parameterized tests are printed in the
91 // failing test summary.
92 class FailingParamTest : public testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
93 
TEST_P(FailingParamTest,Fails)94 TEST_P(FailingParamTest, Fails) {
95   EXPECT_EQ(1, GetParam());
96 }
97 
98 // This generates a test which will fail. Google Test is expected to print
99 // its parameter when it outputs the list of all failed tests.
100 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrintingFailingParams,
101                         FailingParamTest,
102                         testing::Values(2));
103 
104 // Tests catching a fatal failure in a subroutine.
TEST(FatalFailureTest,FatalFailureInSubroutine)105 TEST(FatalFailureTest, FatalFailureInSubroutine) {
106   printf("(expecting a failure that x should be 1)\n");
107 
108   TryTestSubroutine();
109 }
110 
111 // Tests catching a fatal failure in a nested subroutine.
TEST(FatalFailureTest,FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine)112 TEST(FatalFailureTest, FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine) {
113   printf("(expecting a failure that x should be 1)\n");
114 
115   // Calls a subrountine that yields a fatal failure.
116   TryTestSubroutine();
117 
118   // Catches the fatal failure and aborts the test.
119   //
120   // When calling HasFatalFailure() inside a TEST, TEST_F, or test
121   // fixture, the testing::Test:: prefix is not needed.
122   if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
123 
124   // If we get here, something is wrong.
125   FAIL() << "This should never be reached.";
126 }
127 
128 // Tests HasFatalFailure() after a failed EXPECT check.
TEST(FatalFailureTest,NonfatalFailureInSubroutine)129 TEST(FatalFailureTest, NonfatalFailureInSubroutine) {
130   printf("(expecting a failure on false)\n");
131   EXPECT_TRUE(false);  // Generates a nonfatal failure
132   ASSERT_FALSE(HasFatalFailure());  // This should succeed.
133 }
134 
135 // Tests interleaving user logging and Google Test assertions.
TEST(LoggingTest,InterleavingLoggingAndAssertions)136 TEST(LoggingTest, InterleavingLoggingAndAssertions) {
137   static const int a[4] = {
138     3, 9, 2, 6
139   };
140 
141   printf("(expecting 2 failures on (3) >= (a[i]))\n");
142   for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a)); i++) {
143     printf("i == %d\n", i);
144     EXPECT_GE(3, a[i]);
145   }
146 }
147 
148 // Tests the SCOPED_TRACE macro.
149 
150 // A helper function for testing SCOPED_TRACE.
SubWithoutTrace(int n)151 void SubWithoutTrace(int n) {
152   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
153   ASSERT_EQ(2, n);
154 }
155 
156 // Another helper function for testing SCOPED_TRACE.
SubWithTrace(int n)157 void SubWithTrace(int n) {
158   SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "n = " << n);
159 
160   SubWithoutTrace(n);
161 }
162 
163 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE() obeys lexical scopes.
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,ObeysScopes)164 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, ObeysScopes) {
165   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
166 
167   // There should be no trace before SCOPED_TRACE() is invoked.
168   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.";
169 
170   {
171     SCOPED_TRACE("Expected trace");
172     // After SCOPED_TRACE(), a failure in the current scope should contain
173     // the trace.
174     ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should have a trace.";
175   }
176 
177   // Once the control leaves the scope of the SCOPED_TRACE(), there
178   // should be no trace again.
179   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.";
180 }
181 
182 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE works inside a loop.
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,WorksInLoop)183 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, WorksInLoop) {
184   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
185 
186   for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
187     SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "i = " << i);
188 
189     SubWithoutTrace(i);
190   }
191 }
192 
193 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE works in a subroutine.
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,WorksInSubroutine)194 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, WorksInSubroutine) {
195   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
196 
197   SubWithTrace(1);
198   SubWithTrace(2);
199 }
200 
201 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE can be nested.
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,CanBeNested)202 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, CanBeNested) {
203   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
204 
205   SCOPED_TRACE("");  // A trace without a message.
206 
207   SubWithTrace(2);
208 }
209 
210 // Tests that multiple SCOPED_TRACEs can be used in the same scope.
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,CanBeRepeated)211 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, CanBeRepeated) {
212   printf("(expected to fail)\n");
213 
214   SCOPED_TRACE("A");
215   ADD_FAILURE()
216       << "This failure is expected, and should contain trace point A.";
217 
218   SCOPED_TRACE("B");
219   ADD_FAILURE()
220       << "This failure is expected, and should contain trace point A and B.";
221 
222   {
223     SCOPED_TRACE("C");
224     ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should contain "
225                   << "trace point A, B, and C.";
226   }
227 
228   SCOPED_TRACE("D");
229   ADD_FAILURE() << "This failure is expected, and should contain "
230                 << "trace point A, B, and D.";
231 }
232 
233 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
234 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE()s can be used concurrently from multiple
235 // threads.  Namely, an assertion should be affected by
236 // SCOPED_TRACE()s in its own thread only.
237 
238 // Here's the sequence of actions that happen in the test:
239 //
240 //   Thread A (main)                | Thread B (spawned)
241 //   ===============================|================================
242 //   spawns thread B                |
243 //   -------------------------------+--------------------------------
244 //   waits for n1                   | SCOPED_TRACE("Trace B");
245 //                                  | generates failure #1
246 //                                  | notifies n1
247 //   -------------------------------+--------------------------------
248 //   SCOPED_TRACE("Trace A");       | waits for n2
249 //   generates failure #2           |
250 //   notifies n2                    |
251 //   -------------------------------|--------------------------------
252 //   waits for n3                   | generates failure #3
253 //                                  | trace B dies
254 //                                  | generates failure #4
255 //                                  | notifies n3
256 //   -------------------------------|--------------------------------
257 //   generates failure #5           | finishes
258 //   trace A dies                   |
259 //   generates failure #6           |
260 //   -------------------------------|--------------------------------
261 //   waits for thread B to finish   |
262 
263 struct CheckPoints {
264   Notification n1;
265   Notification n2;
266   Notification n3;
267 };
268 
ThreadWithScopedTrace(CheckPoints * check_points)269 static void ThreadWithScopedTrace(CheckPoints* check_points) {
270   {
271     SCOPED_TRACE("Trace B");
272     ADD_FAILURE()
273         << "Expected failure #1 (in thread B, only trace B alive).";
274     check_points->n1.Notify();
275     check_points->n2.WaitForNotification();
276 
277     ADD_FAILURE()
278         << "Expected failure #3 (in thread B, trace A & B both alive).";
279   }  // Trace B dies here.
280   ADD_FAILURE()
281       << "Expected failure #4 (in thread B, only trace A alive).";
282   check_points->n3.Notify();
283 }
284 
TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest,WorksConcurrently)285 TEST(SCOPED_TRACETest, WorksConcurrently) {
286   printf("(expecting 6 failures)\n");
287 
288   CheckPoints check_points;
289   ThreadWithParam<CheckPoints*> thread(&ThreadWithScopedTrace,
290                                        &check_points,
291                                        NULL);
292   check_points.n1.WaitForNotification();
293 
294   {
295     SCOPED_TRACE("Trace A");
296     ADD_FAILURE()
297         << "Expected failure #2 (in thread A, trace A & B both alive).";
298     check_points.n2.Notify();
299     check_points.n3.WaitForNotification();
300 
301     ADD_FAILURE()
302         << "Expected failure #5 (in thread A, only trace A alive).";
303   }  // Trace A dies here.
304   ADD_FAILURE()
305       << "Expected failure #6 (in thread A, no trace alive).";
306   thread.Join();
307 }
308 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
309 
TEST(DisabledTestsWarningTest,DISABLED_AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlagSuppressesWarning)310 TEST(DisabledTestsWarningTest,
311      DISABLED_AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlagSuppressesWarning) {
312   // This test body is intentionally empty.  Its sole purpose is for
313   // verifying that the --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests flag
314   // suppresses the "YOU HAVE 12 DISABLED TESTS" warning at the end of
315   // the test output.
316 }
317 
318 // Tests using assertions outside of TEST and TEST_F.
319 //
320 // This function creates two failures intentionally.
AdHocTest()321 void AdHocTest() {
322   printf("The non-test part of the code is expected to have 2 failures.\n\n");
323   EXPECT_TRUE(false);
324   EXPECT_EQ(2, 3);
325 }
326 
327 // Runs all TESTs, all TEST_Fs, and the ad hoc test.
RunAllTests()328 int RunAllTests() {
329   AdHocTest();
330   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
331 }
332 
333 // Tests non-fatal failures in the fixture constructor.
334 class NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest : public testing::Test {
335  protected:
NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest()336   NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
337     printf("(expecting 5 failures)\n");
338     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor.";
339   }
340 
~NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest()341   ~NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
342     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #5, in the test fixture d'tor.";
343   }
344 
SetUp()345   virtual void SetUp() {
346     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #2, in SetUp().";
347   }
348 
TearDown()349   virtual void TearDown() {
350     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #4, in TearDown.";
351   }
352 };
353 
TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest,FailureInConstructor)354 TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest, FailureInConstructor) {
355   ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #3, in the test body.";
356 }
357 
358 // Tests fatal failures in the fixture constructor.
359 class FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest : public testing::Test {
360  protected:
FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest()361   FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
362     printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
363     Init();
364   }
365 
~FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest()366   ~FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest() {
367     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #2, in the test fixture d'tor.";
368   }
369 
SetUp()370   virtual void SetUp() {
371     ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in SetUp().  "
372                   << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
373                   << "had a fatal failure.";
374   }
375 
TearDown()376   virtual void TearDown() {
377     ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in TearDown().  "
378                   << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
379                   << "had a fatal failure.";
380   }
381  private:
Init()382   void Init() {
383     FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in the test fixture c'tor.";
384   }
385 };
386 
TEST_F(FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest,FailureInConstructor)387 TEST_F(FatalFailureInFixtureConstructorTest, FailureInConstructor) {
388   ADD_FAILURE() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test body.  "
389                 << "We should never get here, as the test fixture c'tor "
390                 << "had a fatal failure.";
391 }
392 
393 // Tests non-fatal failures in SetUp().
394 class NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest : public testing::Test {
395  protected:
~NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest()396   virtual ~NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest() {
397     Deinit();
398   }
399 
SetUp()400   virtual void SetUp() {
401     printf("(expecting 4 failures)\n");
402     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected failure #1, in SetUp().";
403   }
404 
TearDown()405   virtual void TearDown() {
406     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in TearDown().";
407   }
408  private:
Deinit()409   void Deinit() {
410     FAIL() << "Expected failure #4, in the test fixture d'tor.";
411   }
412 };
413 
TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest,FailureInSetUp)414 TEST_F(NonFatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
415   FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in the test function.";
416 }
417 
418 // Tests fatal failures in SetUp().
419 class FatalFailureInSetUpTest : public testing::Test {
420  protected:
~FatalFailureInSetUpTest()421   virtual ~FatalFailureInSetUpTest() {
422     Deinit();
423   }
424 
SetUp()425   virtual void SetUp() {
426     printf("(expecting 3 failures)\n");
427     FAIL() << "Expected failure #1, in SetUp().";
428   }
429 
TearDown()430   virtual void TearDown() {
431     FAIL() << "Expected failure #2, in TearDown().";
432   }
433  private:
Deinit()434   void Deinit() {
435     FAIL() << "Expected failure #3, in the test fixture d'tor.";
436   }
437 };
438 
TEST_F(FatalFailureInSetUpTest,FailureInSetUp)439 TEST_F(FatalFailureInSetUpTest, FailureInSetUp) {
440   FAIL() << "UNEXPECTED failure in the test function.  "
441          << "We should never get here, as SetUp() failed.";
442 }
443 
TEST(AddFailureAtTest,MessageContainsSpecifiedFileAndLineNumber)444 TEST(AddFailureAtTest, MessageContainsSpecifiedFileAndLineNumber) {
445   ADD_FAILURE_AT("foo.cc", 42) << "Expected failure in foo.cc";
446 }
447 
448 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
449 
450 // A unary function that may die.
DieIf(bool should_die)451 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
452   GTEST_CHECK_(!should_die) << " - death inside DieIf().";
453 }
454 
455 // Tests running death tests in a multi-threaded context.
456 
457 // Used for coordination between the main and the spawn thread.
458 struct SpawnThreadNotifications {
SpawnThreadNotificationsSpawnThreadNotifications459   SpawnThreadNotifications() {}
460 
461   Notification spawn_thread_started;
462   Notification spawn_thread_ok_to_terminate;
463 
464  private:
465   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SpawnThreadNotifications);
466 };
467 
468 // The function to be executed in the thread spawn by the
469 // MultipleThreads test (below).
ThreadRoutine(SpawnThreadNotifications * notifications)470 static void ThreadRoutine(SpawnThreadNotifications* notifications) {
471   // Signals the main thread that this thread has started.
472   notifications->spawn_thread_started.Notify();
473 
474   // Waits for permission to finish from the main thread.
475   notifications->spawn_thread_ok_to_terminate.WaitForNotification();
476 }
477 
478 // This is a death-test test, but it's not named with a DeathTest
479 // suffix.  It starts threads which might interfere with later
480 // death tests, so it must run after all other death tests.
481 class DeathTestAndMultiThreadsTest : public testing::Test {
482  protected:
483   // Starts a thread and waits for it to begin.
SetUp()484   virtual void SetUp() {
485     thread_.reset(new ThreadWithParam<SpawnThreadNotifications*>(
486         &ThreadRoutine, &notifications_, NULL));
487     notifications_.spawn_thread_started.WaitForNotification();
488   }
489   // Tells the thread to finish, and reaps it.
490   // Depending on the version of the thread library in use,
491   // a manager thread might still be left running that will interfere
492   // with later death tests.  This is unfortunate, but this class
493   // cleans up after itself as best it can.
TearDown()494   virtual void TearDown() {
495     notifications_.spawn_thread_ok_to_terminate.Notify();
496   }
497 
498  private:
499   SpawnThreadNotifications notifications_;
500   scoped_ptr<ThreadWithParam<SpawnThreadNotifications*> > thread_;
501 };
502 
503 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
504 
505 // The MixedUpTestCaseTest test case verifies that Google Test will fail a
506 // test if it uses a different fixture class than what other tests in
507 // the same test case use.  It deliberately contains two fixture
508 // classes with the same name but defined in different namespaces.
509 
510 // The MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest test case verifies that
511 // when the user defines two tests with the same test case name AND
512 // same test name (but in different namespaces), the second test will
513 // fail.
514 
515 namespace foo {
516 
517 class MixedUpTestCaseTest : public testing::Test {
518 };
519 
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest,FirstTestFromNamespaceFoo)520 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, FirstTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest,SecondTestFromNamespaceFoo)521 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, SecondTestFromNamespaceFoo) {}
522 
523 class MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
524 };
525 
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail)526 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,
527        TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail) {}
528 
529 }  // namespace foo
530 
531 namespace bar {
532 
533 class MixedUpTestCaseTest : public testing::Test {
534 };
535 
536 // The following two tests are expected to fail.  We rely on the
537 // golden file to check that Google Test generates the right error message.
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest,ThisShouldFail)538 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, ThisShouldFail) {}
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest,ThisShouldFailToo)539 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseTest, ThisShouldFailToo) {}
540 
541 class MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest : public testing::Test {
542 };
543 
544 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
545 // generates the right error message.
TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail)546 TEST_F(MixedUpTestCaseWithSameTestNameTest,
547        TheSecondTestWithThisNameShouldFail) {}
548 
549 }  // namespace bar
550 
551 // The following two test cases verify that Google Test catches the user
552 // error of mixing TEST and TEST_F in the same test case.  The first
553 // test case checks the scenario where TEST_F appears before TEST, and
554 // the second one checks where TEST appears before TEST_F.
555 
556 class TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
557 };
558 
TEST_F(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case,DefinedUsingTEST_F)559 TEST_F(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_F) {}
560 
561 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
562 // generates the right error message.
TEST(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case,DefinedUsingTESTAndShouldFail)563 TEST(TEST_F_before_TEST_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTESTAndShouldFail) {}
564 
565 class TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case : public testing::Test {
566 };
567 
TEST(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case,DefinedUsingTEST)568 TEST(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST) {}
569 
570 // Expected to fail.  We rely on the golden file to check that Google Test
571 // generates the right error message.
TEST_F(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case,DefinedUsingTEST_FAndShouldFail)572 TEST_F(TEST_before_TEST_F_in_same_test_case, DefinedUsingTEST_FAndShouldFail) {
573 }
574 
575 // Used for testing EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() and EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE().
576 int global_integer = 0;
577 
578 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,CanReferenceGlobalVariables)579 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
580   global_integer = 0;
581   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
582     EXPECT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
583   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
584 }
585 
586 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() can reference local variables
587 // (static or not).
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,CanReferenceLocalVariables)588 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, CanReferenceLocalVariables) {
589   int m = 0;
590   static int n;
591   n = 1;
592   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
593     EXPECT_EQ(m, n) << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
594   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
595 }
596 
597 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
598 // one non-fatal failure and no fatal failure.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,SucceedsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure)599 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
600   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
601     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
602   }, "Expected non-fatal failure.");
603 }
604 
605 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no
606 // non-fatal failure.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereIsNoNonfatalFailure)607 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoNonfatalFailure) {
608   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
609   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
610   }, "");
611 }
612 
613 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
614 // non-fatal failures.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereAreTwoNonfatalFailures)615 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoNonfatalFailures) {
616   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
617   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
618     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 1.";
619     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure 2.";
620   }, "");
621 }
622 
623 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one fatal
624 // failure.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure)625 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
626   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
627   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
628     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
629   }, "");
630 }
631 
632 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
633 // tested returns.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,FailsWhenStatementReturns)634 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
635   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
636   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
637     return;
638   }, "");
639 }
640 
641 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
642 
643 // Tests that EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
644 // tested throws.
TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest,FailsWhenStatementThrows)645 TEST(ExpectNonfatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
646   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
647   try {
648     EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({
649       throw 0;
650     }, "");
651   } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
652   }
653 }
654 
655 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
656 
657 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference global variables.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,CanReferenceGlobalVariables)658 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceGlobalVariables) {
659   global_integer = 0;
660   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
661     ASSERT_EQ(1, global_integer) << "Expected fatal failure.";
662   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
663 }
664 
665 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() can reference local static
666 // variables.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,CanReferenceLocalStaticVariables)667 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, CanReferenceLocalStaticVariables) {
668   static int n;
669   n = 1;
670   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
671     ASSERT_EQ(0, n) << "Expected fatal failure.";
672   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
673 }
674 
675 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() succeeds when there is exactly
676 // one fatal failure and no non-fatal failure.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,SucceedsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure)677 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, SucceedsWhenThereIsOneFatalFailure) {
678   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
679     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
680   }, "Expected fatal failure.");
681 }
682 
683 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is no fatal
684 // failure.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereIsNoFatalFailure)685 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsNoFatalFailure) {
686   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
687   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
688   }, "");
689 }
690 
691 // A helper for generating a fatal failure.
FatalFailure()692 void FatalFailure() {
693   FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
694 }
695 
696 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there are two
697 // fatal failures.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereAreTwoFatalFailures)698 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereAreTwoFatalFailures) {
699   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
700   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
701     FatalFailure();
702     FatalFailure();
703   }, "");
704 }
705 
706 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when there is one non-fatal
707 // failure.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,FailsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure)708 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenThereIsOneNonfatalFailure) {
709   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
710   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
711     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
712   }, "");
713 }
714 
715 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
716 // tested returns.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,FailsWhenStatementReturns)717 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementReturns) {
718   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
719   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
720     return;
721   }, "");
722 }
723 
724 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
725 
726 // Tests that EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() fails when the statement being
727 // tested throws.
TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest,FailsWhenStatementThrows)728 TEST(ExpectFatalFailureTest, FailsWhenStatementThrows) {
729   printf("(expecting a failure)\n");
730   try {
731     EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
732       throw 0;
733     }, "");
734   } catch(int) {  // NOLINT
735   }
736 }
737 
738 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
739 
740 // This #ifdef block tests the output of typed tests.
741 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
742 
743 template <typename T>
744 class TypedTest : public testing::Test {
745 };
746 
747 TYPED_TEST_CASE(TypedTest, testing::Types<int>);
748 
TYPED_TEST(TypedTest,Success)749 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Success) {
750   EXPECT_EQ(0, TypeParam());
751 }
752 
TYPED_TEST(TypedTest,Failure)753 TYPED_TEST(TypedTest, Failure) {
754   EXPECT_EQ(1, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
755 }
756 
757 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
758 
759 // This #ifdef block tests the output of type-parameterized tests.
760 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
761 
762 template <typename T>
763 class TypedTestP : public testing::Test {
764 };
765 
766 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedTestP);
767 
TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP,Success)768 TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Success) {
769   EXPECT_EQ(0U, TypeParam());
770 }
771 
TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP,Failure)772 TYPED_TEST_P(TypedTestP, Failure) {
773   EXPECT_EQ(1U, TypeParam()) << "Expected failure";
774 }
775 
776 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(TypedTestP, Success, Failure);
777 
778 typedef testing::Types<unsigned char, unsigned int> UnsignedTypes;
779 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Unsigned, TypedTestP, UnsignedTypes);
780 
781 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
782 
783 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
784 
785 // We rely on the golden file to verify that tests whose test case
786 // name ends with DeathTest are run first.
787 
TEST(ADeathTest,ShouldRunFirst)788 TEST(ADeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
789 }
790 
791 # if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
792 
793 // We rely on the golden file to verify that typed tests whose test
794 // case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
795 
796 template <typename T>
797 class ATypedDeathTest : public testing::Test {
798 };
799 
800 typedef testing::Types<int, double> NumericTypes;
801 TYPED_TEST_CASE(ATypedDeathTest, NumericTypes);
802 
TYPED_TEST(ATypedDeathTest,ShouldRunFirst)803 TYPED_TEST(ATypedDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
804 }
805 
806 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
807 
808 # if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
809 
810 
811 // We rely on the golden file to verify that type-parameterized tests
812 // whose test case name ends with DeathTest are run first.
813 
814 template <typename T>
815 class ATypeParamDeathTest : public testing::Test {
816 };
817 
818 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest);
819 
TYPED_TEST_P(ATypeParamDeathTest,ShouldRunFirst)820 TYPED_TEST_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst) {
821 }
822 
823 REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(ATypeParamDeathTest, ShouldRunFirst);
824 
825 INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, ATypeParamDeathTest, NumericTypes);
826 
827 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
828 
829 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
830 
831 // Tests various failure conditions of
832 // EXPECT_{,NON}FATAL_FAILURE{,_ON_ALL_THREADS}.
833 class ExpectFailureTest : public testing::Test {
834  public:  // Must be public and not protected due to a bug in g++ 3.4.2.
835   enum FailureMode {
836     FATAL_FAILURE,
837     NONFATAL_FAILURE
838   };
AddFailure(FailureMode failure)839   static void AddFailure(FailureMode failure) {
840     if (failure == FATAL_FAILURE) {
841       FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
842     } else {
843       ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
844     }
845   }
846 };
847 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest,ExpectFatalFailure)848 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailure) {
849   // Expected fatal failure, but succeeds.
850   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
851   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(SUCCEED(), "Expected fatal failure.");
852   // Expected fatal failure, but got a non-fatal failure.
853   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
854   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Expected non-fatal "
855                        "failure.");
856   // Wrong message.
857   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
858   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Some other fatal failure "
859                        "expected.");
860 }
861 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest,ExpectNonFatalFailure)862 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailure) {
863   // Expected non-fatal failure, but succeeds.
864   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
865   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(SUCCEED(), "Expected non-fatal failure.");
866   // Expected non-fatal failure, but got a fatal failure.
867   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
868   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE), "Expected fatal failure.");
869   // Wrong message.
870   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
871   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE), "Some other non-fatal "
872                           "failure.");
873 }
874 
875 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
876 
877 class ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest : public ExpectFailureTest {
878  protected:
AddFailureInOtherThread(FailureMode failure)879   static void AddFailureInOtherThread(FailureMode failure) {
880     ThreadWithParam<FailureMode> thread(&AddFailure, failure, NULL);
881     thread.Join();
882   }
883 };
884 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest,ExpectFatalFailure)885 TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest, ExpectFatalFailure) {
886   // We only intercept the current thread.
887   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
888   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureInOtherThread(FATAL_FAILURE),
889                        "Expected fatal failure.");
890 }
891 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest,ExpectNonFatalFailure)892 TEST_F(ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest, ExpectNonFatalFailure) {
893   // We only intercept the current thread.
894   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
895   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(AddFailureInOtherThread(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
896                           "Expected non-fatal failure.");
897 }
898 
899 typedef ExpectFailureWithThreadsTest ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest;
900 
901 // Tests that the ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter only catches failures from
902 // the current thread if it is instantiated with INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD.
TEST_F(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest,InterceptOnlyCurrentThread)903 TEST_F(ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporterTest, InterceptOnlyCurrentThread) {
904   printf("(expecting 2 failures)\n");
905   TestPartResultArray results;
906   {
907     ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter reporter(
908         ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ONLY_CURRENT_THREAD,
909         &results);
910     AddFailureInOtherThread(FATAL_FAILURE);
911     AddFailureInOtherThread(NONFATAL_FAILURE);
912   }
913   // The two failures should not have been intercepted.
914   EXPECT_EQ(0, results.size()) << "This shouldn't fail.";
915 }
916 
917 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
918 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest,ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads)919 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
920   // Expected fatal failure, but succeeds.
921   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
922   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(), "Expected fatal failure.");
923   // Expected fatal failure, but got a non-fatal failure.
924   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
925   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
926                                       "Expected non-fatal failure.");
927   // Wrong message.
928   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
929   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE),
930                                       "Some other fatal failure expected.");
931 }
932 
TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest,ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads)933 TEST_F(ExpectFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
934   // Expected non-fatal failure, but succeeds.
935   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
936   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(SUCCEED(), "Expected non-fatal "
937                                          "failure.");
938   // Expected non-fatal failure, but got a fatal failure.
939   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
940   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(FATAL_FAILURE),
941                                          "Expected fatal failure.");
942   // Wrong message.
943   printf("(expecting 1 failure)\n");
944   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(AddFailure(NONFATAL_FAILURE),
945                                          "Some other non-fatal failure.");
946 }
947 
948 
949 // Two test environments for testing testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment().
950 
951 class FooEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
952  public:
SetUp()953   virtual void SetUp() {
954     printf("%s", "FooEnvironment::SetUp() called.\n");
955   }
956 
TearDown()957   virtual void TearDown() {
958     printf("%s", "FooEnvironment::TearDown() called.\n");
959     FAIL() << "Expected fatal failure.";
960   }
961 };
962 
963 class BarEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
964  public:
SetUp()965   virtual void SetUp() {
966     printf("%s", "BarEnvironment::SetUp() called.\n");
967   }
968 
TearDown()969   virtual void TearDown() {
970     printf("%s", "BarEnvironment::TearDown() called.\n");
971     ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected non-fatal failure.";
972   }
973 };
974 
975 bool GTEST_FLAG(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests) = false;
976 
977 // The main function.
978 //
979 // The idea is to use Google Test to run all the tests we have defined (some
980 // of them are intended to fail), and then compare the test results
981 // with the "golden" file.
main(int argc,char ** argv)982 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
983   testing::GTEST_FLAG(print_time) = false;
984 
985   // We just run the tests, knowing some of them are intended to fail.
986   // We will use a separate Python script to compare the output of
987   // this program with the golden file.
988 
989   // It's hard to test InitGoogleTest() directly, as it has many
990   // global side effects.  The following line serves as a sanity test
991   // for it.
992   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
993   if (argc >= 2 &&
994       String(argv[1]) == "--gtest_internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests")
995     GTEST_FLAG(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests) = true;
996 
997 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
998   if (testing::internal::GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) != "") {
999     // Skip the usual output capturing if we're running as the child
1000     // process of an threadsafe-style death test.
1001 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1002     posix::FReopen("nul:", "w", stdout);
1003 # else
1004     posix::FReopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
1005 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1006     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
1007   }
1008 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1009 
1010   if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_skip_environment_and_ad_hoc_tests))
1011     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
1012 
1013   // Registers two global test environments.
1014   // The golden file verifies that they are set up in the order they
1015   // are registered, and torn down in the reverse order.
1016   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
1017   testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BarEnvironment);
1018 
1019   return RunAllTests();
1020 }
1021