1iproute2+tc* 2 3It's the first release of Linux traffic control engine. 4 5 6NOTES. 7* csz scheduler is inoperational at the moment, and probably 8 never will be repaired but replaced with h-pfq scheduler. 9* To use "fw" classifier you will need ipfwchains patch. 10* No manual available. Ask me, if you have problems (only try to guess 11 answer yourself at first 8)). 12 13 14Micro-manual how to start it the first time 15------------------------------------------- 16 17A. Attach CBQ to eth1: 18 19tc qdisc add dev eth1 root handle 1: cbq bandwidth 10Mbit allot 1514 cell 8 \ 20avpkt 1000 mpu 64 21 22B. Add root class: 23 24tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 10Mbit \ 25allot 1514 cell 8 weight 1Mbit prio 8 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000 26 27C. Add default interactive class: 28 29tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:1 classid 1:2 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 1Mbit \ 30allot 1514 cell 8 weight 100Kbit prio 3 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000 split 1:0 \ 31defmap c0 32 33D. Add default class: 34 35tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:1 classid 1:3 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 8Mbit \ 36allot 1514 cell 8 weight 800Kbit prio 7 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000 split 1:0 \ 37defmap 3f 38 39etc. etc. etc. Well, it is enough to start 8) The rest can be guessed 8) 40Look also at more elaborated example, ready to start rsvpd, 41in rsvp/cbqinit.eth1. 42 43 44Terminology and advices about setting CBQ parameters may be found in Sally Floyd 45papers. 46 47 48Pairs X:Y are class handles, X:0 are qdisc handles. 49weight should be proportional to rate for leaf classes 50(I choosed it ten times less, but it is not necessary) 51 52defmap is bitmap of logical priorities served by this class. 53 54E. Another qdiscs are simpler. F.e. let's join TBF on class 1:2 55 56tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 1:2 tbf rate 64Kbit buffer 5Kb/8 limit 10Kb 57 58F. Look at all that we created: 59 60tc qdisc ls dev eth1 61tc class ls dev eth1 62 63G. Install "route" classifier on root of cbq and map destination from realm 641 to class 1:2 65 66tc filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 route to 1 classid 1:2 67 68H. Assign routes to 10.11.12.0/24 to realm 1 69 70ip route add 10.11.12.0/24 dev eth1 via whatever realm 1 71 72etc. The same thing can be made with rules. 73I still did not test ipchains, but they should work too. 74 75Setup of rsvp and u32 classifiers is more hairy. 76If you read RSVP specs, you will understand how rsvp classifier 77works easily. What's about u32... That's example: 78 79 80 81#! /bin/sh 82 83TC=/home/root/tc 84 85# Setup classifier root on eth1 root (it is cbq) 86$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 protocol ip u32 87 88# Create hash table of 256 slots with ID 1: 89$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 handle 1: u32 divisor 256 90 91# Add to 6th slot of hash table rule to select tcp/telnet to 193.233.7.75 92# direct it to class 1:4 and prescribe to fall to best effort, 93# if traffic violate TBF (32kbit,5K) 94$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 ht 1:6: \ 95 match ip dst 193.233.7.75 \ 96 match tcp dst 0x17 0xffff \ 97 flowid 1:4 \ 98 police rate 32kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64 mtu 1514 index 1 99 100# Add to 1th slot of hash table rule to select icmp to 193.233.7.75 101# direct it to class 1:4 and prescribe to fall to best effort, 102# if traffic violate TBF (10kbit,5K) 103$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 ht 1:: \ 104 sample ip protocol 1 0xff \ 105 match ip dst 193.233.7.75 \ 106 flowid 1:4 \ 107 police rate 10kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64 mtu 1514 index 2 108 109# Lookup hash table, if it is not fragmented frame 110# Use protocol as hash key 111$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 handle ::1 u32 ht 800:: \ 112 match ip nofrag \ 113 offset mask 0x0F00 shift 6 \ 114 hashkey mask 0x00ff0000 at 8 \ 115 link 1: 116 117 118Alexey Kuznetsov 119kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru 120