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1 /*
2  * Wrap a host Bluetooth HCI socket in a struct HCIInfo.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
9  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu-common.h"
21 #include "qemu-char.h"
22 #include "net.h"
23 #include "bt-host.h"
24 
25 #ifndef _WIN32
26 # include <errno.h>
27 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 # include <sys/uio.h>
29 # ifdef CONFIG_BLUEZ
30 #  include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
31 #  include <bluetooth/hci.h>
32 #  include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h>
33 # else
34 #  include "hw/bt.h"
35 #  define HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE	1028
36 # endif
37 
38 struct bt_host_hci_s {
39     struct HCIInfo hci;
40     int fd;
41 
42     uint8_t hdr[HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
43     int len;
44 };
45 
bt_host_send(struct HCIInfo * hci,int type,const uint8_t * data,int len)46 static void bt_host_send(struct HCIInfo *hci,
47                 int type, const uint8_t *data, int len)
48 {
49     struct bt_host_hci_s *s = (struct bt_host_hci_s *) hci;
50     uint8_t pkt = type;
51     struct iovec iv[2];
52 
53     iv[0].iov_base = (void *)&pkt;
54     iv[0].iov_len  = 1;
55     iv[1].iov_base = (void *) data;
56     iv[1].iov_len  = len;
57 
58     while (writev(s->fd, iv, 2) < 0) {
59         if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
60             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error %i writing bluetooth packet.\n",
61                             errno);
62             return;
63         }
64     }
65 }
66 
bt_host_cmd(struct HCIInfo * hci,const uint8_t * data,int len)67 static void bt_host_cmd(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
68 {
69     bt_host_send(hci, HCI_COMMAND_PKT, data, len);
70 }
71 
bt_host_acl(struct HCIInfo * hci,const uint8_t * data,int len)72 static void bt_host_acl(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
73 {
74     bt_host_send(hci, HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, data, len);
75 }
76 
bt_host_sco(struct HCIInfo * hci,const uint8_t * data,int len)77 static void bt_host_sco(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
78 {
79     bt_host_send(hci, HCI_SCODATA_PKT, data, len);
80 }
81 
bt_host_read(void * opaque)82 static void bt_host_read(void *opaque)
83 {
84     struct bt_host_hci_s *s = (struct bt_host_hci_s *) opaque;
85     uint8_t *pkt;
86     int pktlen;
87 
88     /* Seems that we can't read only the header first and then the amount
89      * of data indicated in the header because Linux will discard everything
90      * that's not been read in one go.  */
91     s->len = read(s->fd, s->hdr, sizeof(s->hdr));
92 
93     if (s->len < 0) {
94         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error %i reading HCI frame\n", errno);
95         return;
96     }
97 
98     pkt = s->hdr;
99     while (s->len --)
100         switch (*pkt ++) {
101         case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
102             if (s->len < 2)
103                 goto bad_pkt;
104 
105             pktlen = MIN(pkt[1] + 2, s->len);
106             s->hci.evt_recv(s->hci.opaque, pkt, pktlen);
107             s->len -= pktlen;
108             pkt += pktlen;
109 
110             /* TODO: if this is an Inquiry Result event, it's also
111              * interpreted by Linux kernel before we received it, possibly
112              * we should clean the kernel Inquiry cache through
113              * ioctl(s->fd, HCI_INQUIRY, ...).  */
114             break;
115 
116         case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
117             if (s->len < 4)
118                 goto bad_pkt;
119 
120             pktlen = MIN(((pkt[3] << 8) | pkt[2]) + 4, s->len);
121             s->hci.acl_recv(s->hci.opaque, pkt, pktlen);
122             s->len -= pktlen;
123             pkt += pktlen;
124             break;
125 
126         case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
127             if (s->len < 3)
128                 goto bad_pkt;
129 
130             pktlen = MIN(pkt[2] + 3, s->len);
131             s->len -= pktlen;
132             pkt += pktlen;
133 
134         default:
135         bad_pkt:
136             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad HCI packet type %02x\n", pkt[-1]);
137         }
138 }
139 
bt_host_bdaddr_set(struct HCIInfo * hci,const uint8_t * bd_addr)140 static int bt_host_bdaddr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
141 {
142     return -ENOTSUP;
143 }
144 
bt_host_hci(const char * id)145 struct HCIInfo *bt_host_hci(const char *id)
146 {
147     struct bt_host_hci_s *s;
148     int fd = -1;
149 # ifdef CONFIG_BLUEZ
150     int dev_id = hci_devid(id);
151     struct hci_filter flt;
152 
153     if (dev_id < 0) {
154         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: `%s' not available\n", id);
155         return 0;
156     }
157 
158     fd = hci_open_dev(dev_id);
159 
160     /* XXX: can we ensure nobody else has the device opened?  */
161 # endif
162 
163     if (fd < 0) {
164         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Can't open `%s': %s (%i)\n",
165                         id, strerror(errno), errno);
166         return NULL;
167     }
168 
169 # ifdef CONFIG_BLUEZ
170     hci_filter_clear(&flt);
171     hci_filter_all_ptypes(&flt);
172     hci_filter_all_events(&flt);
173 
174     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_HCI, HCI_FILTER, &flt, sizeof(flt)) < 0) {
175         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Can't set HCI filter on socket (%i)\n", errno);
176         return 0;
177     }
178 # endif
179 
180     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_host_hci_s));
181     s->fd = fd;
182     s->hci.cmd_send = bt_host_cmd;
183     s->hci.sco_send = bt_host_sco;
184     s->hci.acl_send = bt_host_acl;
185     s->hci.bdaddr_set = bt_host_bdaddr_set;
186 
187     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, bt_host_read, NULL, s);
188 
189     return &s->hci;
190 }
191 #else
bt_host_hci(const char * id)192 struct HCIInfo *bt_host_hci(const char *id)
193 {
194     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bluetooth passthrough not supported (yet)\n");
195 
196     return 0;
197 }
198 #endif
199