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1 /*
2  * QEMU buffered QEMUFile
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "hw/hw.h"
16 #include "qemu-timer.h"
17 #include "qemu-char.h"
18 #include "buffered_file.h"
19 
20 //#define DEBUG_BUFFERED_FILE
21 
22 typedef struct QEMUFileBuffered
23 {
24     BufferedPutFunc *put_buffer;
25     BufferedPutReadyFunc *put_ready;
26     BufferedWaitForUnfreezeFunc *wait_for_unfreeze;
27     BufferedCloseFunc *close;
28     void *opaque;
29     QEMUFile *file;
30     int has_error;
31     int freeze_output;
32     size_t bytes_xfer;
33     size_t xfer_limit;
34     uint8_t *buffer;
35     size_t buffer_size;
36     size_t buffer_capacity;
37     QEMUTimer *timer;
38 } QEMUFileBuffered;
39 
40 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFFERED_FILE
41 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
42     do { printf("buffered-file: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
43 #else
44 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
45     do { } while (0)
46 #endif
47 
buffered_append(QEMUFileBuffered * s,const uint8_t * buf,size_t size)48 static void buffered_append(QEMUFileBuffered *s,
49                             const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
50 {
51     if (size > (s->buffer_capacity - s->buffer_size)) {
52         void *tmp;
53 
54         DPRINTF("increasing buffer capacity from %zu by %zu\n",
55                 s->buffer_capacity, size + 1024);
56 
57         s->buffer_capacity += size + 1024;
58 
59         tmp = qemu_realloc(s->buffer, s->buffer_capacity);
60         if (tmp == NULL) {
61             fprintf(stderr, "qemu file buffer expansion failed\n");
62             exit(1);
63         }
64 
65         s->buffer = tmp;
66     }
67 
68     memcpy(s->buffer + s->buffer_size, buf, size);
69     s->buffer_size += size;
70 }
71 
buffered_flush(QEMUFileBuffered * s)72 static void buffered_flush(QEMUFileBuffered *s)
73 {
74     size_t offset = 0;
75 
76     if (s->has_error) {
77         DPRINTF("flush when error, bailing\n");
78         return;
79     }
80 
81     DPRINTF("flushing %zu byte(s) of data\n", s->buffer_size);
82 
83     while (offset < s->buffer_size) {
84         ssize_t ret;
85 
86         ret = s->put_buffer(s->opaque, s->buffer + offset,
87                             s->buffer_size - offset);
88         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
89             DPRINTF("backend not ready, freezing\n");
90             s->freeze_output = 1;
91             break;
92         }
93 
94         if (ret <= 0) {
95             DPRINTF("error flushing data, %zd\n", ret);
96             s->has_error = 1;
97             break;
98         } else {
99             DPRINTF("flushed %zd byte(s)\n", ret);
100             offset += ret;
101         }
102     }
103 
104     DPRINTF("flushed %zu of %zu byte(s)\n", offset, s->buffer_size);
105     memmove(s->buffer, s->buffer + offset, s->buffer_size - offset);
106     s->buffer_size -= offset;
107 }
108 
buffered_put_buffer(void * opaque,const uint8_t * buf,int64_t pos,int size)109 static int buffered_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
110 {
111     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
112     int offset = 0;
113     ssize_t ret;
114 
115     DPRINTF("putting %d bytes at %" PRId64 "\n", size, pos);
116 
117     if (s->has_error) {
118         DPRINTF("flush when error, bailing\n");
119         return -EINVAL;
120     }
121 
122     DPRINTF("unfreezing output\n");
123     s->freeze_output = 0;
124 
125     buffered_flush(s);
126 
127     while (!s->freeze_output && offset < size) {
128         if (s->bytes_xfer > s->xfer_limit) {
129             DPRINTF("transfer limit exceeded when putting\n");
130             break;
131         }
132 
133         ret = s->put_buffer(s->opaque, buf + offset, size - offset);
134         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
135             DPRINTF("backend not ready, freezing\n");
136             s->freeze_output = 1;
137             break;
138         }
139 
140         if (ret <= 0) {
141             DPRINTF("error putting\n");
142             s->has_error = 1;
143             offset = -EINVAL;
144             break;
145         }
146 
147         DPRINTF("put %zd byte(s)\n", ret);
148         offset += ret;
149         s->bytes_xfer += ret;
150     }
151 
152     if (offset >= 0) {
153         DPRINTF("buffering %d bytes\n", size - offset);
154         buffered_append(s, buf + offset, size - offset);
155         offset = size;
156     }
157 
158     if (pos == 0 && size == 0) {
159         DPRINTF("file is ready\n");
160         if (s->bytes_xfer <= s->xfer_limit) {
161             DPRINTF("notifying client\n");
162             s->put_ready(s->opaque);
163         }
164     }
165 
166     return offset;
167 }
168 
buffered_close(void * opaque)169 static int buffered_close(void *opaque)
170 {
171     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
172     int ret;
173 
174     DPRINTF("closing\n");
175 
176     while (!s->has_error && s->buffer_size) {
177         buffered_flush(s);
178         if (s->freeze_output)
179             s->wait_for_unfreeze(s);
180     }
181 
182     ret = s->close(s->opaque);
183 
184     qemu_del_timer(s->timer);
185     qemu_free_timer(s->timer);
186     qemu_free(s->buffer);
187     qemu_free(s);
188 
189     return ret;
190 }
191 
buffered_rate_limit(void * opaque)192 static int buffered_rate_limit(void *opaque)
193 {
194     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
195 
196     if (s->has_error)
197         return 0;
198 
199     if (s->freeze_output)
200         return 1;
201 
202     if (s->bytes_xfer > s->xfer_limit)
203         return 1;
204 
205     return 0;
206 }
207 
buffered_set_rate_limit(void * opaque,int64_t new_rate)208 static int64_t buffered_set_rate_limit(void *opaque, int64_t new_rate)
209 {
210     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
211     if (s->has_error)
212         goto out;
213 
214     if (new_rate > SIZE_MAX) {
215         new_rate = SIZE_MAX;
216     }
217 
218     s->xfer_limit = new_rate / 10;
219 
220 out:
221     return s->xfer_limit;
222 }
223 
buffered_get_rate_limit(void * opaque)224 static int64_t buffered_get_rate_limit(void *opaque)
225 {
226     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
227 
228     return s->xfer_limit;
229 }
230 
buffered_rate_tick(void * opaque)231 static void buffered_rate_tick(void *opaque)
232 {
233     QEMUFileBuffered *s = opaque;
234 
235     if (s->has_error) {
236         buffered_close(s);
237         return;
238     }
239 
240     qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 100);
241 
242     if (s->freeze_output)
243         return;
244 
245     s->bytes_xfer = 0;
246 
247     buffered_flush(s);
248 
249     /* Add some checks around this */
250     s->put_ready(s->opaque);
251 }
252 
qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(void * opaque,size_t bytes_per_sec,BufferedPutFunc * put_buffer,BufferedPutReadyFunc * put_ready,BufferedWaitForUnfreezeFunc * wait_for_unfreeze,BufferedCloseFunc * close)253 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(void *opaque,
254                                   size_t bytes_per_sec,
255                                   BufferedPutFunc *put_buffer,
256                                   BufferedPutReadyFunc *put_ready,
257                                   BufferedWaitForUnfreezeFunc *wait_for_unfreeze,
258                                   BufferedCloseFunc *close)
259 {
260     QEMUFileBuffered *s;
261 
262     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
263 
264     s->opaque = opaque;
265     s->xfer_limit = bytes_per_sec / 10;
266     s->put_buffer = put_buffer;
267     s->put_ready = put_ready;
268     s->wait_for_unfreeze = wait_for_unfreeze;
269     s->close = close;
270 
271     s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, buffered_put_buffer, NULL,
272                              buffered_close, buffered_rate_limit,
273                              buffered_set_rate_limit,
274 			     buffered_get_rate_limit);
275 
276     s->timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, buffered_rate_tick, s);
277 
278     qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 100);
279 
280     return s->file;
281 }
282