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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
8  *                    <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	$Id$
34  */
35 
36 #include "defs.h"
37 
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/syscall.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
48 #include <sys/reg.h>
49 #ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSR
50 # define PTRACE_PEEKUSR PTRACE_PEEKUSER
51 #endif
52 #elif defined(HAVE_LINUX_PTRACE_H)
53 #undef PTRACE_SYSCALL
54 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_IA64_FPREG
55 #  define ia64_fpreg XXX_ia64_fpreg
56 # endif
57 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PT_ALL_USER_REGS
58 #  define pt_all_user_regs XXX_pt_all_user_regs
59 # endif
60 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
61 # undef ia64_fpreg
62 # undef pt_all_user_regs
63 #endif
64 
65 #if defined (LINUX) && defined (SPARC64)
66 # undef PTRACE_GETREGS
67 # define PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_GETREGS64
68 # undef PTRACE_SETREGS
69 # define PTRACE_SETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS64
70 #endif /* LINUX && SPARC64 */
71 
72 #if defined(LINUX) && defined(IA64)
73 # include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
74 # include <asm/rse.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #define NR_SYSCALL_BASE 0
78 #ifdef LINUX
79 #ifndef ERESTARTSYS
80 #define ERESTARTSYS	512
81 #endif
82 #ifndef ERESTARTNOINTR
83 #define ERESTARTNOINTR	513
84 #endif
85 #ifndef ERESTARTNOHAND
86 #define ERESTARTNOHAND	514	/* restart if no handler.. */
87 #endif
88 #ifndef ENOIOCTLCMD
89 #define ENOIOCTLCMD	515	/* No ioctl command */
90 #endif
91 #ifndef ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
92 #define ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK 516	/* restart by calling sys_restart_syscall */
93 #endif
94 #ifndef NSIG
95 #define NSIG 32
96 #endif
97 #ifdef ARM
98 #undef NSIG
99 #define NSIG 32
100 #undef NR_SYSCALL_BASE
101 #define NR_SYSCALL_BASE __NR_SYSCALL_BASE
102 #endif
103 #endif /* LINUX */
104 
105 #include "syscall.h"
106 
107 /* Define these shorthand notations to simplify the syscallent files. */
108 #define TD TRACE_DESC
109 #define TF TRACE_FILE
110 #define TI TRACE_IPC
111 #define TN TRACE_NETWORK
112 #define TP TRACE_PROCESS
113 #define TS TRACE_SIGNAL
114 #define NF SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS
115 
116 static const struct sysent sysent0[] = {
117 #include "syscallent.h"
118 };
119 static const int nsyscalls0 = sizeof sysent0 / sizeof sysent0[0];
120 int qual_flags0[MAX_QUALS];
121 
122 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
123 static const struct sysent sysent1[] = {
124 #include "syscallent1.h"
125 };
126 static const int nsyscalls1 = sizeof sysent1 / sizeof sysent1[0];
127 int qual_flags1[MAX_QUALS];
128 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
129 
130 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
131 static const struct sysent sysent2[] = {
132 #include "syscallent2.h"
133 };
134 static const int nsyscalls2 = sizeof sysent2 / sizeof sysent2[0];
135 int qual_flags2[MAX_QUALS];
136 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
137 
138 const struct sysent *sysent;
139 int *qual_flags;
140 int nsyscalls;
141 
142 /* Now undef them since short defines cause wicked namespace pollution. */
143 #undef TD
144 #undef TF
145 #undef TI
146 #undef TN
147 #undef TP
148 #undef TS
149 #undef NF
150 
151 static const char *const errnoent0[] = {
152 #include "errnoent.h"
153 };
154 static const int nerrnos0 = sizeof errnoent0 / sizeof errnoent0[0];
155 
156 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
157 static const char *const errnoent1[] = {
158 #include "errnoent1.h"
159 };
160 static const int nerrnos1 = sizeof errnoent1 / sizeof errnoent1[0];
161 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
162 
163 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
164 static const char *const errnoent2[] = {
165 #include "errnoent2.h"
166 };
167 static const int nerrnos2 = sizeof errnoent2 / sizeof errnoent2[0];
168 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
169 
170 const char *const *errnoent;
171 int nerrnos;
172 
173 int current_personality;
174 
175 #ifndef PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
176 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE sizeof(long)
177 #endif
178 const int personality_wordsize[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
179 	PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE,
180 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
181 	PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE,
182 #endif
183 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
184 	PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE,
185 #endif
186 };;
187 
188 int
set_personality(int personality)189 set_personality(int personality)
190 {
191 	switch (personality) {
192 	case 0:
193 		errnoent = errnoent0;
194 		nerrnos = nerrnos0;
195 		sysent = sysent0;
196 		nsyscalls = nsyscalls0;
197 		ioctlent = ioctlent0;
198 		nioctlents = nioctlents0;
199 		signalent = signalent0;
200 		nsignals = nsignals0;
201 		qual_flags = qual_flags0;
202 		break;
203 
204 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
205 	case 1:
206 		errnoent = errnoent1;
207 		nerrnos = nerrnos1;
208 		sysent = sysent1;
209 		nsyscalls = nsyscalls1;
210 		ioctlent = ioctlent1;
211 		nioctlents = nioctlents1;
212 		signalent = signalent1;
213 		nsignals = nsignals1;
214 		qual_flags = qual_flags1;
215 		break;
216 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
217 
218 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
219 	case 2:
220 		errnoent = errnoent2;
221 		nerrnos = nerrnos2;
222 		sysent = sysent2;
223 		nsyscalls = nsyscalls2;
224 		ioctlent = ioctlent2;
225 		nioctlents = nioctlents2;
226 		signalent = signalent2;
227 		nsignals = nsignals2;
228 		qual_flags = qual_flags2;
229 		break;
230 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
231 
232 	default:
233 		return -1;
234 	}
235 
236 	current_personality = personality;
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 
241 static int qual_syscall(), qual_signal(), qual_fault(), qual_desc();
242 
243 static const struct qual_options {
244 	int bitflag;
245 	const char *option_name;
246 	int (*qualify)(const char *, int, int);
247 	const char *argument_name;
248 } qual_options[] = {
249 	{ QUAL_TRACE,	"trace",	qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
250 	{ QUAL_TRACE,	"t",		qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
251 	{ QUAL_ABBREV,	"abbrev",	qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
252 	{ QUAL_ABBREV,	"a",		qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
253 	{ QUAL_VERBOSE,	"verbose",	qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
254 	{ QUAL_VERBOSE,	"v",		qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
255 	{ QUAL_RAW,	"raw",		qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
256 	{ QUAL_RAW,	"x",		qual_syscall,	"system call"	},
257 	{ QUAL_SIGNAL,	"signal",	qual_signal,	"signal"	},
258 	{ QUAL_SIGNAL,	"signals",	qual_signal,	"signal"	},
259 	{ QUAL_SIGNAL,	"s",		qual_signal,	"signal"	},
260 	{ QUAL_FAULT,	"fault",	qual_fault,	"fault"		},
261 	{ QUAL_FAULT,	"faults",	qual_fault,	"fault"		},
262 	{ QUAL_FAULT,	"m",		qual_fault,	"fault"		},
263 	{ QUAL_READ,	"read",		qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
264 	{ QUAL_READ,	"reads",	qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
265 	{ QUAL_READ,	"r",		qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
266 	{ QUAL_WRITE,	"write",	qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
267 	{ QUAL_WRITE,	"writes",	qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
268 	{ QUAL_WRITE,	"w",		qual_desc,	"descriptor"	},
269 	{ 0,		NULL,		NULL,		NULL		},
270 };
271 
272 static void
qualify_one(int n,int bitflag,int not,int pers)273 qualify_one(int n, int bitflag, int not, int pers)
274 {
275 	if (pers == 0 || pers < 0) {
276 		if (not)
277 			qual_flags0[n] &= ~bitflag;
278 		else
279 			qual_flags0[n] |= bitflag;
280 	}
281 
282 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
283 	if (pers == 1 || pers < 0) {
284 		if (not)
285 			qual_flags1[n] &= ~bitflag;
286 		else
287 			qual_flags1[n] |= bitflag;
288 	}
289 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
290 
291 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
292 	if (pers == 2 || pers < 0) {
293 		if (not)
294 			qual_flags2[n] &= ~bitflag;
295 		else
296 			qual_flags2[n] |= bitflag;
297 	}
298 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
299 }
300 
301 static int
qual_syscall(const char * s,int bitflag,int not)302 qual_syscall(const char *s, int bitflag, int not)
303 {
304 	int i;
305 	int rc = -1;
306 
307 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
308 		int i = atoi(s);
309 		if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_QUALS)
310 			return -1;
311 		qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
312 		return 0;
313 	}
314 	for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls0; i++)
315 		if (strcmp(s, sysent0[i].sys_name) == 0) {
316 			qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, 0);
317 			rc = 0;
318 		}
319 
320 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
321 	for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls1; i++)
322 		if (strcmp(s, sysent1[i].sys_name) == 0) {
323 			qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, 1);
324 			rc = 0;
325 		}
326 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
327 
328 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
329 	for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls2; i++)
330 		if (strcmp(s, sysent2[i].sys_name) == 0) {
331 			qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, 2);
332 			rc = 0;
333 		}
334 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
335 
336 	return rc;
337 }
338 
339 static int
qual_signal(const char * s,int bitflag,int not)340 qual_signal(const char *s, int bitflag, int not)
341 {
342 	int i;
343 	char buf[32];
344 
345 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
346 		int signo = atoi(s);
347 		if (signo < 0 || signo >= MAX_QUALS)
348 			return -1;
349 		qualify_one(signo, bitflag, not, -1);
350 		return 0;
351 	}
352 	if (strlen(s) >= sizeof buf)
353 		return -1;
354 	strcpy(buf, s);
355 	s = buf;
356 	if (strncasecmp(s, "SIG", 3) == 0)
357 		s += 3;
358 	for (i = 0; i <= NSIG; i++)
359 		if (strcasecmp(s, signame(i) + 3) == 0) {
360 			qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
361 			return 0;
362 		}
363 	return -1;
364 }
365 
366 static int
qual_fault(const char * s,int bitflag,int not)367 qual_fault(const char *s, int bitflag, int not)
368 {
369 	return -1;
370 }
371 
372 static int
qual_desc(const char * s,int bitflag,int not)373 qual_desc(const char *s, int bitflag, int not)
374 {
375 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
376 		int desc = atoi(s);
377 		if (desc < 0 || desc >= MAX_QUALS)
378 			return -1;
379 		qualify_one(desc, bitflag, not, -1);
380 		return 0;
381 	}
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 static int
lookup_class(const char * s)386 lookup_class(const char *s)
387 {
388 	if (strcmp(s, "file") == 0)
389 		return TRACE_FILE;
390 	if (strcmp(s, "ipc") == 0)
391 		return TRACE_IPC;
392 	if (strcmp(s, "network") == 0)
393 		return TRACE_NETWORK;
394 	if (strcmp(s, "process") == 0)
395 		return TRACE_PROCESS;
396 	if (strcmp(s, "signal") == 0)
397 		return TRACE_SIGNAL;
398 	if (strcmp(s, "desc") == 0)
399 		return TRACE_DESC;
400 	return -1;
401 }
402 
403 void
qualify(const char * s)404 qualify(const char *s)
405 {
406 	const struct qual_options *opt;
407 	int not;
408 	char *copy;
409 	const char *p;
410 	int i, n;
411 
412 	opt = &qual_options[0];
413 	for (i = 0; (p = qual_options[i].option_name); i++) {
414 		n = strlen(p);
415 		if (strncmp(s, p, n) == 0 && s[n] == '=') {
416 			opt = &qual_options[i];
417 			s += n + 1;
418 			break;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	not = 0;
422 	if (*s == '!') {
423 		not = 1;
424 		s++;
425 	}
426 	if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0) {
427 		not = 1 - not;
428 		s = "all";
429 	}
430 	if (strcmp(s, "all") == 0) {
431 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_QUALS; i++) {
432 			qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, -1);
433 		}
434 		return;
435 	}
436 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_QUALS; i++) {
437 		qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, !not, -1);
438 	}
439 	if (!(copy = strdup(s))) {
440 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
441 		exit(1);
442 	}
443 	for (p = strtok(copy, ","); p; p = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
444 		if (opt->bitflag == QUAL_TRACE && (n = lookup_class(p)) > 0) {
445 			for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls0; i++)
446 				if (sysent0[i].sys_flags & n)
447 					qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, 0);
448 
449 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2
450 			for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls1; i++)
451 				if (sysent1[i].sys_flags & n)
452 					qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, 1);
453 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 2 */
454 
455 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3
456 			for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls2; i++)
457 				if (sysent2[i].sys_flags & n)
458 					qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, 2);
459 #endif /* SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES >= 3 */
460 
461 			continue;
462 		}
463 		if (opt->qualify(p, opt->bitflag, not)) {
464 			fprintf(stderr, "strace: invalid %s `%s'\n",
465 				opt->argument_name, p);
466 			exit(1);
467 		}
468 	}
469 	free(copy);
470 	return;
471 }
472 
473 static void
dumpio(struct tcb * tcp)474 dumpio(struct tcb *tcp)
475 {
476 	if (syserror(tcp))
477 		return;
478 	if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= MAX_QUALS)
479 		return;
480 	if (tcp->scno < 0 || tcp->scno >= nsyscalls)
481 		return;
482 	if (sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == printargs)
483 		return;
484 	if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_READ) {
485 		if (sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_read ||
486 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_pread ||
487 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_pread64 ||
488 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_recv ||
489 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_recvfrom)
490 			dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_rval);
491 		else if (sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_readv)
492 			dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
493 		return;
494 	}
495 	if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_WRITE) {
496 		if (sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_write ||
497 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_pwrite ||
498 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_pwrite64 ||
499 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_send ||
500 		    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_sendto)
501 			dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
502 		else if (sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func == sys_writev)
503 			dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 #ifndef FREEBSD
509 enum subcall_style { shift_style, deref_style, mask_style, door_style };
510 #else /* FREEBSD */
511 enum subcall_style { shift_style, deref_style, mask_style, door_style, table_style };
512 
513 struct subcall {
514   int call;
515   int nsubcalls;
516   int subcalls[5];
517 };
518 
519 static const struct subcall subcalls_table[] = {
520   { SYS_shmsys, 5, { SYS_shmat, SYS_shmctl, SYS_shmdt, SYS_shmget, SYS_shmctl } },
521 #ifdef SYS_semconfig
522   { SYS_semsys, 4, { SYS___semctl, SYS_semget, SYS_semop, SYS_semconfig } },
523 #else
524   { SYS_semsys, 3, { SYS___semctl, SYS_semget, SYS_semop } },
525 #endif
526   { SYS_msgsys, 4, { SYS_msgctl, SYS_msgget, SYS_msgsnd, SYS_msgrcv } },
527 };
528 #endif /* FREEBSD */
529 
530 #if !(defined(LINUX) && ( defined(ALPHA) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__ARM_EABI__) ))
531 
532 static void
decode_subcall(tcp,subcall,nsubcalls,style)533 decode_subcall(tcp, subcall, nsubcalls, style)
534 struct tcb *tcp;
535 int subcall;
536 int nsubcalls;
537 enum subcall_style style;
538 {
539 	unsigned long addr, mask;
540 	int i;
541 	int size = personality_wordsize[current_personality];
542 
543 	switch (style) {
544 	case shift_style:
545 		if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= nsubcalls)
546 			return;
547 		tcp->scno = subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
548 		if (sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
549 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
550 		else
551 			tcp->u_nargs--;
552 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
553 			tcp->u_arg[i] = tcp->u_arg[i + 1];
554 		break;
555 	case deref_style:
556 		if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= nsubcalls)
557 			return;
558 		tcp->scno = subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
559 		addr = tcp->u_arg[1];
560 		for (i = 0; i < sysent[tcp->scno].nargs; i++) {
561 			if (size == sizeof(int)) {
562 				unsigned int arg;
563 				if (umove(tcp, addr, &arg) < 0)
564 					arg = 0;
565 				tcp->u_arg[i] = arg;
566 			}
567 			else if (size == sizeof(long)) {
568 				unsigned long arg;
569 				if (umove(tcp, addr, &arg) < 0)
570 					arg = 0;
571 				tcp->u_arg[i] = arg;
572 			}
573 			else
574 				abort();
575 			addr += size;
576 		}
577 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
578 		break;
579 	case mask_style:
580 		mask = (tcp->u_arg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
581 		for (i = 0; mask; i++)
582 			mask >>= 1;
583 		if (i >= nsubcalls)
584 			return;
585 		tcp->u_arg[0] &= 0xff;
586 		tcp->scno = subcall + i;
587 		if (sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
588 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
589 		break;
590 	case door_style:
591 		/*
592 		 * Oh, yuck.  The call code is the *sixth* argument.
593 		 * (don't you mean the *last* argument? - JH)
594 		 */
595 		if (tcp->u_arg[5] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[5] >= nsubcalls)
596 			return;
597 		tcp->scno = subcall + tcp->u_arg[5];
598 		if (sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
599 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
600 		else
601 			tcp->u_nargs--;
602 		break;
603 #ifdef FREEBSD
604 	case table_style:
605 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(subcalls_table) / sizeof(struct subcall); i++)
606 			if (subcalls_table[i].call == tcp->scno) break;
607 		if (i < sizeof(subcalls_table) / sizeof(struct subcall) &&
608 		    tcp->u_arg[0] >= 0 && tcp->u_arg[0] < subcalls_table[i].nsubcalls) {
609 			tcp->scno = subcalls_table[i].subcalls[tcp->u_arg[0]];
610 			for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
611 				tcp->u_arg[i] = tcp->u_arg[i + 1];
612 		}
613 		break;
614 #endif /* FREEBSD */
615 	}
616 }
617 #endif
618 
619 struct tcb *tcp_last = NULL;
620 
621 static int
internal_syscall(struct tcb * tcp)622 internal_syscall(struct tcb *tcp)
623 {
624 	/*
625 	 * We must always trace a few critical system calls in order to
626 	 * correctly support following forks in the presence of tracing
627 	 * qualifiers.
628 	 */
629 	int	(*func)();
630 
631 	if (tcp->scno < 0 || tcp->scno >= nsyscalls)
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	func = sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func;
635 
636 	if (sys_exit == func)
637 		return internal_exit(tcp);
638 
639 	if (   sys_fork == func
640 #if defined(FREEBSD) || defined(LINUX) || defined(SUNOS4)
641 	    || sys_vfork == func
642 #endif
643 #ifdef LINUX
644 	    || sys_clone == func
645 #endif
646 #if UNIXWARE > 2
647 	    || sys_rfork == func
648 #endif
649 	   )
650 		return internal_fork(tcp);
651 
652 	if (   sys_execve == func
653 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(SUNOS4)
654 	    || sys_execv == func
655 #endif
656 #if UNIXWARE > 2
657 	    || sys_rexecve == func
658 #endif
659 	   )
660 		return internal_exec(tcp);
661 
662 	if (   sys_waitpid == func
663 	    || sys_wait4 == func
664 #if defined(SVR4) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(SUNOS4)
665 	    || sys_wait == func
666 #endif
667 #ifdef ALPHA
668 	    || sys_osf_wait4 == func
669 #endif
670 	   )
671 		return internal_wait(tcp, 2);
672 
673 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(SVR4)
674 	if (sys_waitid == func)
675 		return internal_wait(tcp, 3);
676 #endif
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 
682 #ifdef LINUX
683 #if defined (I386)
684 	static long eax;
685 #elif defined (IA64)
686 	long r8, r10, psr;
687 	long ia32 = 0;
688 #elif defined (POWERPC)
689 	static long result,flags;
690 #elif defined (M68K)
691 	static long d0;
692 #elif defined(BFIN)
693 	static long r0;
694 #elif defined (ARM)
695 	static struct pt_regs regs;
696 #elif defined (ALPHA)
697 	static long r0;
698 	static long a3;
699 #elif defined(AVR32)
700 	static struct pt_regs regs;
701 #elif defined (SPARC) || defined (SPARC64)
702 	static struct pt_regs regs;
703 	static unsigned long trap;
704 #elif defined(LINUX_MIPSN32)
705 	static long long a3;
706 	static long long r2;
707 #elif defined(MIPS)
708 	static long a3;
709 	static long r2;
710 #elif defined(S390) || defined(S390X)
711 	static long gpr2;
712 	static long pc;
713 	static long syscall_mode;
714 #elif defined(HPPA)
715 	static long r28;
716 #elif defined(SH)
717 	static long r0;
718 #elif defined(SH64)
719 	static long r9;
720 #elif defined(X86_64)
721 	static long rax;
722 #elif defined(CRISV10) || defined(CRISV32)
723 	static long r10;
724 #elif defined(MICROBLAZE)
725 	static long r3;
726 #endif
727 #endif /* LINUX */
728 #ifdef FREEBSD
729 	struct reg regs;
730 #endif /* FREEBSD */
731 
732 int
get_scno(struct tcb * tcp)733 get_scno(struct tcb *tcp)
734 {
735 	long scno = 0;
736 
737 #ifdef LINUX
738 # if defined(S390) || defined(S390X)
739 	if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
740 		/*
741 		 * When the execve system call completes successfully, the
742 		 * new process still has -ENOSYS (old style) or __NR_execve
743 		 * (new style) in gpr2.  We cannot recover the scno again
744 		 * by disassembly, because the image that executed the
745 		 * syscall is gone now.  Fortunately, we don't want it.  We
746 		 * leave the flag set so that syscall_fixup can fake the
747 		 * result.
748 		 */
749 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
750 			return 1;
751 		/*
752 		 * This is the SIGTRAP after execve.  We cannot try to read
753 		 * the system call here either.
754 		 */
755 		tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
756 		return 0;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_GPR2, &syscall_mode) < 0)
760 			return -1;
761 
762 	if (syscall_mode != -ENOSYS) {
763 		/*
764 		 * Since kernel version 2.5.44 the scno gets passed in gpr2.
765 		 */
766 		scno = syscall_mode;
767 	} else {
768 		/*
769 		 * Old style of "passing" the scno via the SVC instruction.
770 		 */
771 
772 		long opcode, offset_reg, tmp;
773 		void * svc_addr;
774 		int gpr_offset[16] = {PT_GPR0,  PT_GPR1,  PT_ORIGGPR2, PT_GPR3,
775 				      PT_GPR4,  PT_GPR5,  PT_GPR6,     PT_GPR7,
776 				      PT_GPR8,  PT_GPR9,  PT_GPR10,    PT_GPR11,
777 				      PT_GPR12, PT_GPR13, PT_GPR14,    PT_GPR15};
778 
779 		if (upeek(tcp, PT_PSWADDR, &pc) < 0)
780 			return -1;
781 		errno = 0;
782 		opcode = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tcp->pid, (char *)(pc-sizeof(long)), 0);
783 		if (errno) {
784 			perror("peektext(pc-oneword)");
785 			return -1;
786 		}
787 
788 		/*
789 		 *  We have to check if the SVC got executed directly or via an
790 		 *  EXECUTE instruction. In case of EXECUTE it is necessary to do
791 		 *  instruction decoding to derive the system call number.
792 		 *  Unfortunately the opcode sizes of EXECUTE and SVC are differently,
793 		 *  so that this doesn't work if a SVC opcode is part of an EXECUTE
794 		 *  opcode. Since there is no way to find out the opcode size this
795 		 *  is the best we can do...
796 		 */
797 
798 		if ((opcode & 0xff00) == 0x0a00) {
799 			/* SVC opcode */
800 			scno = opcode & 0xff;
801 		}
802 		else {
803 			/* SVC got executed by EXECUTE instruction */
804 
805 			/*
806 			 *  Do instruction decoding of EXECUTE. If you really want to
807 			 *  understand this, read the Principles of Operations.
808 			 */
809 			svc_addr = (void *) (opcode & 0xfff);
810 
811 			tmp = 0;
812 			offset_reg = (opcode & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
813 			if (offset_reg && (upeek(tcp, gpr_offset[offset_reg], &tmp) < 0))
814 				return -1;
815 			svc_addr += tmp;
816 
817 			tmp = 0;
818 			offset_reg = (opcode & 0x0000f000) >> 12;
819 			if (offset_reg && (upeek(tcp, gpr_offset[offset_reg], &tmp) < 0))
820 				return -1;
821 			svc_addr += tmp;
822 
823 			scno = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tcp->pid, svc_addr, 0);
824 			if (errno)
825 				return -1;
826 #  if defined(S390X)
827 			scno >>= 48;
828 #  else
829 			scno >>= 16;
830 #  endif
831 			tmp = 0;
832 			offset_reg = (opcode & 0x00f00000) >> 20;
833 			if (offset_reg && (upeek(tcp, gpr_offset[offset_reg], &tmp) < 0))
834 				return -1;
835 
836 			scno = (scno | tmp) & 0xff;
837 		}
838 	}
839 # elif defined (POWERPC)
840 	if (upeek(tcp, sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_R0, &scno) < 0)
841 		return -1;
842 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
843 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
844 		if (scno == 0 && (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE)) {
845 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
846 			return 0;
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 #  ifdef POWERPC64
851 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
852 		static int currpers = -1;
853 		long val;
854 		int pid = tcp->pid;
855 
856 		/* Check for 64/32 bit mode. */
857 		if (upeek(tcp, sizeof (unsigned long)*PT_MSR, &val) < 0)
858 			return -1;
859 		/* SF is bit 0 of MSR */
860 		if (val < 0)
861 			currpers = 0;
862 		else
863 			currpers = 1;
864 		if (currpers != current_personality) {
865 			static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit"};
866 			set_personality(currpers);
867 			fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
868 					pid, names[current_personality]);
869 		}
870 	}
871 #  endif
872 # elif defined(AVR32)
873 	/*
874 	 * Read complete register set in one go.
875 	 */
876 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, NULL, &regs) < 0)
877 		return -1;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * We only need to grab the syscall number on syscall entry.
881 	 */
882 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
883 		scno = regs.r8;
884 
885 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
886 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
887 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
888 			return 0;
889 		}
890 	}
891 # elif defined(BFIN)
892 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_ORIG_P0, &scno))
893 		return -1;
894 # elif defined (I386)
895 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*ORIG_EAX, &scno) < 0)
896 		return -1;
897 # elif defined (X86_64)
898 	if (upeek(tcp, 8*ORIG_RAX, &scno) < 0)
899 		return -1;
900 
901 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
902 		static int currpers = -1;
903 		long val;
904 		int pid = tcp->pid;
905 
906 		/* Check CS register value. On x86-64 linux it is:
907 		 * 	0x33	for long mode (64 bit)
908 		 * 	0x23	for compatibility mode (32 bit)
909 		 * It takes only one ptrace and thus doesn't need
910 		 * to be cached.
911 		 */
912 		if (upeek(tcp, 8*CS, &val) < 0)
913 			return -1;
914 		switch (val) {
915 			case 0x23: currpers = 1; break;
916 			case 0x33: currpers = 0; break;
917 			default:
918 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown value CS=0x%02X while "
919 					 "detecting personality of process "
920 					 "PID=%d\n", (int)val, pid);
921 				currpers = current_personality;
922 				break;
923 		}
924 #  if 0
925 		/* This version analyzes the opcode of a syscall instruction.
926 		 * (int 0x80 on i386 vs. syscall on x86-64)
927 		 * It works, but is too complicated.
928 		 */
929 		unsigned long val, rip, i;
930 
931 		if (upeek(tcp, 8*RIP, &rip) < 0)
932 			perror("upeek(RIP)");
933 
934 		/* sizeof(syscall) == sizeof(int 0x80) == 2 */
935 		rip -= 2;
936 		errno = 0;
937 
938 		call = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (char *)rip, (char *)0);
939 		if (errno)
940 			fprintf(stderr, "ptrace_peektext failed: %s\n",
941 					strerror(errno));
942 		switch (call & 0xffff) {
943 			/* x86-64: syscall = 0x0f 0x05 */
944 			case 0x050f: currpers = 0; break;
945 			/* i386: int 0x80 = 0xcd 0x80 */
946 			case 0x80cd: currpers = 1; break;
947 			default:
948 				currpers = current_personality;
949 				fprintf(stderr,
950 					"Unknown syscall opcode (0x%04X) while "
951 					"detecting personality of process "
952 					"PID=%d\n", (int)call, pid);
953 				break;
954 		}
955 #  endif
956 		if (currpers != current_personality) {
957 			static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit"};
958 			set_personality(currpers);
959 			fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
960 					pid, names[current_personality]);
961 		}
962 	}
963 # elif defined(IA64)
964 #	define IA64_PSR_IS	((long)1 << 34)
965 	if (upeek (tcp, PT_CR_IPSR, &psr) >= 0)
966 		ia32 = (psr & IA64_PSR_IS) != 0;
967 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
968 		if (ia32) {
969 			if (upeek(tcp, PT_R1, &scno) < 0)	/* orig eax */
970 				return -1;
971 		} else {
972 			if (upeek (tcp, PT_R15, &scno) < 0)
973 				return -1;
974 		}
975 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
976 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
977 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
978 			return 0;
979 		}
980 	} else {
981 		/* syscall in progress */
982 		if (upeek (tcp, PT_R8, &r8) < 0)
983 			return -1;
984 		if (upeek (tcp, PT_R10, &r10) < 0)
985 			return -1;
986 	}
987 # elif defined (ARM)
988 	/*
989 	 * Read complete register set in one go.
990 	 */
991 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, NULL, (void *)&regs) == -1)
992 		return -1;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * We only need to grab the syscall number on syscall entry.
996 	 */
997 	if (regs.ARM_ip == 0) {
998 		if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
999 			/* Check if we return from execve. */
1000 			if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1001 				tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1002 				return 0;
1003 			}
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		/*
1007 		 * Note: we only deal with only 32-bit CPUs here.
1008 		 */
1009 		if (regs.ARM_cpsr & 0x20) {
1010 			/*
1011 			 * Get the Thumb-mode system call number
1012 			 */
1013 			scno = regs.ARM_r7;
1014 		} else {
1015 			/*
1016 			 * Get the ARM-mode system call number
1017 			 */
1018 			errno = 0;
1019 			scno = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tcp->pid, (void *)(regs.ARM_pc - 4), NULL);
1020 			if (errno)
1021 				return -1;
1022 
1023 			if (scno == 0 && (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE)) {
1024 				tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1025 				return 0;
1026 			}
1027 
1028 			/* Handle the EABI syscall convention.  We do not
1029 			   bother converting structures between the two
1030 			   ABIs, but basic functionality should work even
1031 			   if strace and the traced program have different
1032 			   ABIs.  */
1033 			if (scno == 0xef000000) {
1034 				scno = regs.ARM_r7;
1035 			} else {
1036 				if ((scno & 0x0ff00000) != 0x0f900000) {
1037 					fprintf(stderr, "syscall: unknown syscall trap 0x%08lx\n",
1038 						scno);
1039 					return -1;
1040 				}
1041 
1042 				/*
1043 				 * Fixup the syscall number
1044 				 */
1045 				scno &= 0x000fffff;
1046 			}
1047 		}
1048 		if (scno & 0x0f0000) {
1049 			/*
1050 			 * Handle ARM specific syscall
1051 			 */
1052 			set_personality(1);
1053 			scno &= 0x0000ffff;
1054 		} else
1055 			set_personality(0);
1056 
1057 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL) {
1058 			fprintf(stderr, "pid %d stray syscall entry\n", tcp->pid);
1059 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
1060 		}
1061 	} else {
1062 		if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1063 			fprintf(stderr, "pid %d stray syscall exit\n", tcp->pid);
1064 			tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 # elif defined (M68K)
1068 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*PT_ORIG_D0, &scno) < 0)
1069 		return -1;
1070 # elif defined (LINUX_MIPSN32)
1071 	unsigned long long regs[38];
1072 
1073 	if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, NULL, (long) &regs) < 0)
1074 		return -1;
1075 	a3 = regs[REG_A3];
1076 	r2 = regs[REG_V0];
1077 
1078 	if(!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1079 		scno = r2;
1080 
1081 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1082 		if (scno == 0 && tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1083 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1084 			return 0;
1085 		}
1086 
1087 		if (scno < 0 || scno > nsyscalls) {
1088 			if(a3 == 0 || a3 == -1) {
1089 				if(debug)
1090 					fprintf (stderr, "stray syscall exit: v0 = %ld\n", scno);
1091 				return 0;
1092 			}
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 # elif defined (MIPS)
1096 	if (upeek(tcp, REG_A3, &a3) < 0)
1097 		return -1;
1098 	if(!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1099 		if (upeek(tcp, REG_V0, &scno) < 0)
1100 			return -1;
1101 
1102 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1103 		if (scno == 0 && tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1104 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1105 			return 0;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		if (scno < 0 || scno > nsyscalls) {
1109 			if(a3 == 0 || a3 == -1) {
1110 				if(debug)
1111 					fprintf (stderr, "stray syscall exit: v0 = %ld\n", scno);
1112 				return 0;
1113 			}
1114 		}
1115 	} else {
1116 		if (upeek(tcp, REG_V0, &r2) < 0)
1117 			return -1;
1118 	}
1119 # elif defined (ALPHA)
1120 	if (upeek(tcp, REG_A3, &a3) < 0)
1121 		return -1;
1122 
1123 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1124 		if (upeek(tcp, REG_R0, &scno) < 0)
1125 			return -1;
1126 
1127 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1128 		if (scno == 0 && tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1129 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1130 			return 0;
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		/*
1134 		 * Do some sanity checks to figure out if it's
1135 		 * really a syscall entry
1136 		 */
1137 		if (scno < 0 || scno > nsyscalls) {
1138 			if (a3 == 0 || a3 == -1) {
1139 				if (debug)
1140 					fprintf (stderr, "stray syscall exit: r0 = %ld\n", scno);
1141 				return 0;
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 	}
1145 	else {
1146 		if (upeek(tcp, REG_R0, &r0) < 0)
1147 			return -1;
1148 	}
1149 # elif defined (SPARC) || defined (SPARC64)
1150 	/* Everything we need is in the current register set. */
1151 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, (char *)&regs, 0) < 0)
1152 		return -1;
1153 
1154 	/* If we are entering, then disassemble the syscall trap. */
1155 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1156 		/* Retrieve the syscall trap instruction. */
1157 		errno = 0;
1158 #  if defined(SPARC64)
1159 		trap = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tcp->pid, (char *)regs.tpc, 0);
1160 		trap >>= 32;
1161 #  else
1162 		trap = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tcp->pid, (char *)regs.pc, 0);
1163 #  endif
1164 		if (errno)
1165 			return -1;
1166 
1167 		/* Disassemble the trap to see what personality to use. */
1168 		switch (trap) {
1169 		case 0x91d02010:
1170 			/* Linux/SPARC syscall trap. */
1171 			set_personality(0);
1172 			break;
1173 		case 0x91d0206d:
1174 			/* Linux/SPARC64 syscall trap. */
1175 			set_personality(2);
1176 			break;
1177 		case 0x91d02000:
1178 			/* SunOS syscall trap. (pers 1) */
1179 			fprintf(stderr,"syscall: SunOS no support\n");
1180 			return -1;
1181 		case 0x91d02008:
1182 			/* Solaris 2.x syscall trap. (per 2) */
1183 			set_personality(1);
1184 			break;
1185 		case 0x91d02009:
1186 			/* NetBSD/FreeBSD syscall trap. */
1187 			fprintf(stderr,"syscall: NetBSD/FreeBSD not supported\n");
1188 			return -1;
1189 		case 0x91d02027:
1190 			/* Solaris 2.x gettimeofday */
1191 			set_personality(1);
1192 			break;
1193 		default:
1194 			/* Unknown syscall trap. */
1195 			if(tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1196 				tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1197 				return 0;
1198 			}
1199 #  if defined (SPARC64)
1200 			fprintf(stderr,"syscall: unknown syscall trap %08lx %016lx\n", trap, regs.tpc);
1201 #  else
1202 			fprintf(stderr,"syscall: unknown syscall trap %08lx %08lx\n", trap, regs.pc);
1203 #  endif
1204 			return -1;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		/* Extract the system call number from the registers. */
1208 		if (trap == 0x91d02027)
1209 			scno = 156;
1210 		else
1211 			scno = regs.u_regs[U_REG_G1];
1212 		if (scno == 0) {
1213 			scno = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0];
1214 			memmove (&regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0], &regs.u_regs[U_REG_O1], 7*sizeof(regs.u_regs[0]));
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 # elif defined(HPPA)
1218 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_GR20, &scno) < 0)
1219 		return -1;
1220 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1221 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1222 		if ((tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE)) {
1223 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1224 			return 0;
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 # elif defined(SH)
1228 	/*
1229 	 * In the new syscall ABI, the system call number is in R3.
1230 	 */
1231 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*(REG_REG0+3), &scno) < 0)
1232 		return -1;
1233 
1234 	if (scno < 0) {
1235 		/* Odd as it may seem, a glibc bug has been known to cause
1236 		   glibc to issue bogus negative syscall numbers.  So for
1237 		   our purposes, make strace print what it *should* have been */
1238 		long correct_scno = (scno & 0xff);
1239 		if (debug)
1240 			fprintf(stderr,
1241 				"Detected glibc bug: bogus system call"
1242 				" number = %ld, correcting to %ld\n",
1243 				scno,
1244 				correct_scno);
1245 		scno = correct_scno;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1249 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1250 		if (scno == 0 && tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1251 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1252 			return 0;
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 # elif defined(SH64)
1256 	if (upeek(tcp, REG_SYSCALL, &scno) < 0)
1257 		return -1;
1258 	scno &= 0xFFFF;
1259 
1260 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1261 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1262 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1263 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1264 			return 0;
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 # elif defined(CRISV10) || defined(CRISV32)
1268 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*PT_R9, &scno) < 0)
1269 		return -1;
1270 # elif defined(TILE)
1271 	if (upeek(tcp, PTREGS_OFFSET_REG(10), &scno) < 0)
1272 		return -1;
1273 
1274 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1275 		/* Check if we return from execve. */
1276 		if (tcp->flags & TCB_WAITEXECVE) {
1277 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_WAITEXECVE;
1278 			return 0;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 # elif defined(MICROBLAZE)
1282 	if (upeek(tcp, 0, &scno) < 0)
1283 		return -1;
1284 # endif
1285 #endif /* LINUX */
1286 
1287 #ifdef SUNOS4
1288 	if (upeek(tcp, uoff(u_arg[7]), &scno) < 0)
1289 		return -1;
1290 #elif defined(SH)
1291 	/* new syscall ABI returns result in R0 */
1292 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*REG_REG0, (long *)&r0) < 0)
1293 		return -1;
1294 #elif defined(SH64)
1295 	/* ABI defines result returned in r9 */
1296 	if (upeek(tcp, REG_GENERAL(9), (long *)&r9) < 0)
1297 		return -1;
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 #ifdef USE_PROCFS
1301 # ifdef HAVE_PR_SYSCALL
1302 	scno = tcp->status.PR_SYSCALL;
1303 # else
1304 #  ifndef FREEBSD
1305 	scno = tcp->status.PR_WHAT;
1306 #  else
1307 	if (pread(tcp->pfd_reg, &regs, sizeof(regs), 0) < 0) {
1308 		perror("pread");
1309 		return -1;
1310 	}
1311 	switch (regs.r_eax) {
1312 	case SYS_syscall:
1313 	case SYS___syscall:
1314 		pread(tcp->pfd, &scno, sizeof(scno), regs.r_esp + sizeof(int));
1315 		break;
1316 	default:
1317 		scno = regs.r_eax;
1318 		break;
1319 	}
1320 #  endif /* FREEBSD */
1321 # endif /* !HAVE_PR_SYSCALL */
1322 #endif /* USE_PROCFS */
1323 
1324 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
1325 		tcp->scno = scno;
1326 	return 1;
1327 }
1328 
1329 
1330 long
known_scno(struct tcb * tcp)1331 known_scno(struct tcb *tcp)
1332 {
1333 	long scno = tcp->scno;
1334 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
1335 	if (scno >= 0 && scno < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].native_scno != 0)
1336 		scno = sysent[scno].native_scno;
1337 	else
1338 #endif
1339 		scno += NR_SYSCALL_BASE;
1340 	return scno;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* Called in trace_syscall() at each syscall entry and exit.
1344  * Returns:
1345  * 0: "ignore this syscall", bail out of trace_syscall() silently.
1346  * 1: ok, continue in trace_syscall().
1347  * other: error, trace_syscall() should print error indicator
1348  *    ("????" etc) and bail out.
1349  */
1350 static int
syscall_fixup(struct tcb * tcp)1351 syscall_fixup(struct tcb *tcp)
1352 {
1353 #ifdef USE_PROCFS
1354 	int scno = known_scno(tcp);
1355 
1356 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1357 		if (tcp->status.PR_WHY != PR_SYSENTRY) {
1358 			if (
1359 			    scno == SYS_fork
1360 #ifdef SYS_vfork
1361 			    || scno == SYS_vfork
1362 #endif /* SYS_vfork */
1363 #ifdef SYS_fork1
1364 			    || scno == SYS_fork1
1365 #endif /* SYS_fork1 */
1366 #ifdef SYS_forkall
1367 			    || scno == SYS_forkall
1368 #endif /* SYS_forkall */
1369 #ifdef SYS_rfork1
1370 			    || scno == SYS_rfork1
1371 #endif /* SYS_fork1 */
1372 #ifdef SYS_rforkall
1373 			    || scno == SYS_rforkall
1374 #endif /* SYS_rforkall */
1375 			    ) {
1376 				/* We are returning in the child, fake it. */
1377 				tcp->status.PR_WHY = PR_SYSENTRY;
1378 				trace_syscall(tcp);
1379 				tcp->status.PR_WHY = PR_SYSEXIT;
1380 			}
1381 			else {
1382 				fprintf(stderr, "syscall: missing entry\n");
1383 				tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
1384 			}
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	else {
1388 		if (tcp->status.PR_WHY != PR_SYSEXIT) {
1389 			fprintf(stderr, "syscall: missing exit\n");
1390 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 #endif /* USE_PROCFS */
1394 #ifdef SUNOS4
1395 	if (!(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1396 		if (scno == 0) {
1397 			fprintf(stderr, "syscall: missing entry\n");
1398 			tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 	else {
1402 		if (scno != 0) {
1403 			if (debug) {
1404 				/*
1405 				 * This happens when a signal handler
1406 				 * for a signal which interrupted a
1407 				 * a system call makes another system call.
1408 				 */
1409 				fprintf(stderr, "syscall: missing exit\n");
1410 			}
1411 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
1415 #ifdef LINUX
1416 #if defined (I386)
1417 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*EAX, &eax) < 0)
1418 		return -1;
1419 	if (eax != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1420 		if (debug)
1421 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: eax = %ld\n", eax);
1422 		return 0;
1423 	}
1424 #elif defined (X86_64)
1425 	if (upeek(tcp, 8*RAX, &rax) < 0)
1426 		return -1;
1427 	if (current_personality == 1)
1428 		rax = (long int)(int)rax; /* sign extend from 32 bits */
1429 	if (rax != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1430 		if (debug)
1431 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: rax = %ld\n", rax);
1432 		return 0;
1433 	}
1434 #elif defined (S390) || defined (S390X)
1435 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_GPR2, &gpr2) < 0)
1436 		return -1;
1437 	if (syscall_mode != -ENOSYS)
1438 		syscall_mode = tcp->scno;
1439 	if (gpr2 != syscall_mode && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1440 		if (debug)
1441 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: gpr2 = %ld\n", gpr2);
1442 		return 0;
1443 	}
1444 	else if (((tcp->flags & (TCB_INSYSCALL|TCB_WAITEXECVE))
1445 		  == (TCB_INSYSCALL|TCB_WAITEXECVE))
1446 		 && (gpr2 == -ENOSYS || gpr2 == tcp->scno)) {
1447 		/*
1448 		 * Fake a return value of zero.  We leave the TCB_WAITEXECVE
1449 		 * flag set for the post-execve SIGTRAP to see and reset.
1450 		 */
1451 		gpr2 = 0;
1452 	}
1453 #elif defined (POWERPC)
1454 # define SO_MASK 0x10000000
1455 	if (upeek(tcp, sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_CCR, &flags) < 0)
1456 		return -1;
1457 	if (upeek(tcp, sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_R3, &result) < 0)
1458 		return -1;
1459 	if (flags & SO_MASK)
1460 		result = -result;
1461 #elif defined (M68K)
1462 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*PT_D0, &d0) < 0)
1463 		return -1;
1464 	if (d0 != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1465 		if (debug)
1466 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: d0 = %ld\n", d0);
1467 		return 0;
1468 	}
1469 #elif defined (ARM)
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Nothing required
1472 	 */
1473 #elif defined(BFIN)
1474 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_R0, &r0) < 0)
1475 		return -1;
1476 #elif defined (HPPA)
1477 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_GR28, &r28) < 0)
1478 		return -1;
1479 #elif defined(IA64)
1480 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_R10, &r10) < 0)
1481 		return -1;
1482 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_R8, &r8) < 0)
1483 		return -1;
1484 	if (ia32 && r8 != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1485 		if (debug)
1486 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: r8 = %ld\n", r8);
1487 		return 0;
1488 	}
1489 #elif defined(CRISV10) || defined(CRISV32)
1490 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*PT_R10, &r10) < 0)
1491 		return -1;
1492 	if (r10 != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1493 		if (debug)
1494 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: r10 = %ld\n", r10);
1495 		return 0;
1496 	}
1497 #elif defined(MICROBLAZE)
1498 	if (upeek(tcp, 3 * 4, &r3) < 0)
1499 		return -1;
1500 	if (r3 != -ENOSYS && !(tcp->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)) {
1501 		if (debug)
1502 			fprintf(stderr, "stray syscall exit: r3 = %ld\n", r3);
1503 		return 0;
1504 	}
1505 #endif
1506 #endif /* LINUX */
1507 	return 1;
1508 }
1509 
1510 #ifdef LINUX
1511 /*
1512  * Check the syscall return value register value for whether it is
1513  * a negated errno code indicating an error, or a success return value.
1514  */
1515 static inline int
is_negated_errno(unsigned long int val)1516 is_negated_errno(unsigned long int val)
1517 {
1518 	unsigned long int max = -(long int) nerrnos;
1519 	if (personality_wordsize[current_personality] < sizeof(val)) {
1520 		val = (unsigned int) val;
1521 		max = (unsigned int) max;
1522 	}
1523 	return val > max;
1524 }
1525 #endif
1526 
1527 static int
get_error(struct tcb * tcp)1528 get_error(struct tcb *tcp)
1529 {
1530 	int u_error = 0;
1531 #ifdef LINUX
1532 	int check_errno = 1;
1533 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls &&
1534 	    sysent[tcp->scno].sys_flags & SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS) {
1535 		check_errno = 0;
1536 	}
1537 # if defined(S390) || defined(S390X)
1538 	if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(gpr2)) {
1539 		tcp->u_rval = -1;
1540 		u_error = -gpr2;
1541 	}
1542 	else {
1543 		tcp->u_rval = gpr2;
1544 		u_error = 0;
1545 	}
1546 # elif defined(I386)
1547 	if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(eax)) {
1548 		tcp->u_rval = -1;
1549 		u_error = -eax;
1550 	}
1551 	else {
1552 		tcp->u_rval = eax;
1553 		u_error = 0;
1554 	}
1555 # elif defined(X86_64)
1556 	if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(rax)) {
1557 		tcp->u_rval = -1;
1558 		u_error = -rax;
1559 	}
1560 	else {
1561 		tcp->u_rval = rax;
1562 		u_error = 0;
1563 	}
1564 # elif defined(IA64)
1565 	if (ia32) {
1566 		int err;
1567 
1568 		err = (int)r8;
1569 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(err)) {
1570 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1571 			u_error = -err;
1572 		}
1573 		else {
1574 			tcp->u_rval = err;
1575 			u_error = 0;
1576 		}
1577 	} else {
1578 		if (check_errno && r10) {
1579 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1580 			u_error = r8;
1581 		} else {
1582 			tcp->u_rval = r8;
1583 			u_error = 0;
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 # elif defined(MIPS)
1587 		if (check_errno && a3) {
1588 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1589 			u_error = r2;
1590 		} else {
1591 			tcp->u_rval = r2;
1592 			u_error = 0;
1593 		}
1594 # elif defined(POWERPC)
1595 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(result)) {
1596 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1597 			u_error = -result;
1598 		}
1599 		else {
1600 			tcp->u_rval = result;
1601 			u_error = 0;
1602 		}
1603 # elif defined(M68K)
1604 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(d0)) {
1605 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1606 			u_error = -d0;
1607 		}
1608 		else {
1609 			tcp->u_rval = d0;
1610 			u_error = 0;
1611 		}
1612 # elif defined(ARM)
1613 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(regs.ARM_r0)) {
1614 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1615 			u_error = -regs.ARM_r0;
1616 		}
1617 		else {
1618 			tcp->u_rval = regs.ARM_r0;
1619 			u_error = 0;
1620 		}
1621 # elif defined(AVR32)
1622 		if (check_errno && regs.r12 && (unsigned) -regs.r12 < nerrnos) {
1623 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1624 			u_error = -regs.r12;
1625 		}
1626 		else {
1627 			tcp->u_rval = regs.r12;
1628 			u_error = 0;
1629 		}
1630 # elif defined(BFIN)
1631 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(r0)) {
1632 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1633 			u_error = -r0;
1634 		} else {
1635 			tcp->u_rval = r0;
1636 			u_error = 0;
1637 		}
1638 # elif defined(ALPHA)
1639 		if (check_errno && a3) {
1640 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1641 			u_error = r0;
1642 		}
1643 		else {
1644 			tcp->u_rval = r0;
1645 			u_error = 0;
1646 		}
1647 # elif defined(SPARC)
1648 		if (check_errno && regs.psr & PSR_C) {
1649 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1650 			u_error = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0];
1651 		}
1652 		else {
1653 			tcp->u_rval = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0];
1654 			u_error = 0;
1655 		}
1656 # elif defined(SPARC64)
1657 		if (check_errno && regs.tstate & 0x1100000000UL) {
1658 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1659 			u_error = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0];
1660 		}
1661 		else {
1662 			tcp->u_rval = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0];
1663 			u_error = 0;
1664 		}
1665 # elif defined(HPPA)
1666 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(r28)) {
1667 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1668 			u_error = -r28;
1669 		}
1670 		else {
1671 			tcp->u_rval = r28;
1672 			u_error = 0;
1673 		}
1674 # elif defined(SH)
1675 		/* interpret R0 as return value or error number */
1676 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(r0)) {
1677 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1678 			u_error = -r0;
1679 		}
1680 		else {
1681 			tcp->u_rval = r0;
1682 			u_error = 0;
1683 		}
1684 # elif defined(SH64)
1685 		/* interpret result as return value or error number */
1686 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(r9)) {
1687 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1688 			u_error = -r9;
1689 		}
1690 		else {
1691 			tcp->u_rval = r9;
1692 			u_error = 0;
1693 		}
1694 # elif defined(CRISV10) || defined(CRISV32)
1695 		if (check_errno && r10 && (unsigned) -r10 < nerrnos) {
1696 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1697 			u_error = -r10;
1698 		}
1699 		else {
1700 			tcp->u_rval = r10;
1701 			u_error = 0;
1702 		}
1703 # elif defined(TILE)
1704 		long rval;
1705 		/* interpret result as return value or error number */
1706 		if (upeek(tcp, PTREGS_OFFSET_REG(0), &rval) < 0)
1707 			return -1;
1708 		if (check_errno && rval < 0 && rval > -nerrnos) {
1709 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1710 			u_error = -rval;
1711 		}
1712 		else {
1713 			tcp->u_rval = rval;
1714 			u_error = 0;
1715 		}
1716 # elif defined(MICROBLAZE)
1717 		/* interpret result as return value or error number */
1718 		if (check_errno && is_negated_errno(r3)) {
1719 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1720 			u_error = -r3;
1721 		}
1722 		else {
1723 			tcp->u_rval = r3;
1724 			u_error = 0;
1725 		}
1726 # endif
1727 #endif /* LINUX */
1728 #ifdef SUNOS4
1729 		/* get error code from user struct */
1730 		if (upeek(tcp, uoff(u_error), &u_error) < 0)
1731 			return -1;
1732 		u_error >>= 24; /* u_error is a char */
1733 
1734 		/* get system call return value */
1735 		if (upeek(tcp, uoff(u_rval1), &tcp->u_rval) < 0)
1736 			return -1;
1737 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
1738 #ifdef SVR4
1739 #ifdef SPARC
1740 		/* Judicious guessing goes a long way. */
1741 		if (tcp->status.pr_reg[R_PSR] & 0x100000) {
1742 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1743 			u_error = tcp->status.pr_reg[R_O0];
1744 		}
1745 		else {
1746 			tcp->u_rval = tcp->status.pr_reg[R_O0];
1747 			u_error = 0;
1748 		}
1749 #endif /* SPARC */
1750 #ifdef I386
1751 		/* Wanna know how to kill an hour single-stepping? */
1752 		if (tcp->status.PR_REG[EFL] & 0x1) {
1753 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1754 			u_error = tcp->status.PR_REG[EAX];
1755 		}
1756 		else {
1757 			tcp->u_rval = tcp->status.PR_REG[EAX];
1758 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1759 			tcp->u_lrval =
1760 				((unsigned long long) tcp->status.PR_REG[EDX] << 32) +
1761 				tcp->status.PR_REG[EAX];
1762 #endif
1763 			u_error = 0;
1764 		}
1765 #endif /* I386 */
1766 #ifdef X86_64
1767 		/* Wanna know how to kill an hour single-stepping? */
1768 		if (tcp->status.PR_REG[EFLAGS] & 0x1) {
1769 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1770 			u_error = tcp->status.PR_REG[RAX];
1771 		}
1772 		else {
1773 			tcp->u_rval = tcp->status.PR_REG[RAX];
1774 			u_error = 0;
1775 		}
1776 #endif /* X86_64 */
1777 #ifdef MIPS
1778 		if (tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_A3]) {
1779 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1780 			u_error = tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_V0];
1781 		}
1782 		else {
1783 			tcp->u_rval = tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_V0];
1784 			u_error = 0;
1785 		}
1786 #endif /* MIPS */
1787 #endif /* SVR4 */
1788 #ifdef FREEBSD
1789 		if (regs.r_eflags & PSL_C) {
1790 			tcp->u_rval = -1;
1791 		        u_error = regs.r_eax;
1792 		} else {
1793 			tcp->u_rval = regs.r_eax;
1794 			tcp->u_lrval =
1795 			  ((unsigned long long) regs.r_edx << 32) +  regs.r_eax;
1796 		        u_error = 0;
1797 		}
1798 #endif /* FREEBSD */
1799 	tcp->u_error = u_error;
1800 	return 1;
1801 }
1802 
1803 int
force_result(tcp,error,rval)1804 force_result(tcp, error, rval)
1805 	struct tcb *tcp;
1806 	int error;
1807 	long rval;
1808 {
1809 #ifdef LINUX
1810 # if defined(S390) || defined(S390X)
1811 	gpr2 = error ? -error : rval;
1812 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)PT_GPR2, gpr2) < 0)
1813 		return -1;
1814 # elif defined(I386)
1815 	eax = error ? -error : rval;
1816 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(EAX * 4), eax) < 0)
1817 		return -1;
1818 # elif defined(X86_64)
1819 	rax = error ? -error : rval;
1820 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(RAX * 8), rax) < 0)
1821 		return -1;
1822 # elif defined(IA64)
1823 	if (ia32) {
1824 		r8 = error ? -error : rval;
1825 		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(PT_R8), r8) < 0)
1826 			return -1;
1827 	}
1828 	else {
1829 		if (error) {
1830 			r8 = error;
1831 			r10 = -1;
1832 		}
1833 		else {
1834 			r8 = rval;
1835 			r10 = 0;
1836 		}
1837 		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(PT_R8), r8) < 0 ||
1838 		    ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(PT_R10), r10) < 0)
1839 			return -1;
1840 	}
1841 # elif defined(BFIN)
1842 	r0 = error ? -error : rval;
1843 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)PT_R0, r0) < 0)
1844 		return -1;
1845 # elif defined(MIPS)
1846 	if (error) {
1847 		r2 = error;
1848 		a3 = -1;
1849 	}
1850 	else {
1851 		r2 = rval;
1852 		a3 = 0;
1853 	}
1854 	/* PTRACE_POKEUSER is OK even for n32 since rval is only a long.  */
1855 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(REG_A3), a3) < 0 ||
1856 	    ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(REG_V0), r2) < 0)
1857 		return -1;
1858 # elif defined(POWERPC)
1859 	if (upeek(tcp, sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_CCR, &flags) < 0)
1860 		return -1;
1861 	if (error) {
1862 		flags |= SO_MASK;
1863 		result = error;
1864 	}
1865 	else {
1866 		flags &= ~SO_MASK;
1867 		result = rval;
1868 	}
1869 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_CCR), flags) < 0 ||
1870 	    ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_R3), result) < 0)
1871 		return -1;
1872 # elif defined(M68K)
1873 	d0 = error ? -error : rval;
1874 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(4*PT_D0), d0) < 0)
1875 		return -1;
1876 # elif defined(ARM)
1877 	regs.ARM_r0 = error ? -error : rval;
1878 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(4*0), regs.ARM_r0) < 0)
1879 		return -1;
1880 # elif defined(AVR32)
1881 	regs.r12 = error ? -error : rval;
1882 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)REG_R12, regs.r12) < 0)
1883 		return -1;
1884 # elif defined(ALPHA)
1885 	if (error) {
1886 		a3 = -1;
1887 		r0 = error;
1888 	}
1889 	else {
1890 		a3 = 0;
1891 		r0 = rval;
1892 	}
1893 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(REG_A3), a3) < 0 ||
1894 	    ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(REG_R0), r0) < 0)
1895 		return -1;
1896 # elif defined(SPARC)
1897 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, (char *)&regs, 0) < 0)
1898 		return -1;
1899 	if (error) {
1900 		regs.psr |= PSR_C;
1901 		regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0] = error;
1902 	}
1903 	else {
1904 		regs.psr &= ~PSR_C;
1905 		regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0] = rval;
1906 	}
1907 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, tcp->pid, (char *)&regs, 0) < 0)
1908 		return -1;
1909 # elif defined(SPARC64)
1910 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, (char *)&regs, 0) < 0)
1911 		return -1;
1912 	if (error) {
1913 		regs.tstate |= 0x1100000000UL;
1914 		regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0] = error;
1915 	}
1916 	else {
1917 		regs.tstate &= ~0x1100000000UL;
1918 		regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0] = rval;
1919 	}
1920 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, tcp->pid, (char *)&regs, 0) < 0)
1921 		return -1;
1922 # elif defined(HPPA)
1923 	r28 = error ? -error : rval;
1924 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(PT_GR28), r28) < 0)
1925 		return -1;
1926 # elif defined(SH)
1927 	r0 = error ? -error : rval;
1928 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)(4*REG_REG0), r0) < 0)
1929 		return -1;
1930 # elif defined(SH64)
1931 	r9 = error ? -error : rval;
1932 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)REG_GENERAL(9), r9) < 0)
1933 		return -1;
1934 # endif
1935 #endif /* LINUX */
1936 
1937 #ifdef SUNOS4
1938 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)uoff(u_error),
1939 		   error << 24) < 0 ||
1940 	    ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid, (char*)uoff(u_rval1), rval) < 0)
1941 		return -1;
1942 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
1943 
1944 #ifdef SVR4
1945 	/* XXX no clue */
1946 	return -1;
1947 #endif /* SVR4 */
1948 
1949 #ifdef FREEBSD
1950 	if (pread(tcp->pfd_reg, &regs, sizeof(regs), 0) < 0) {
1951 		perror("pread");
1952 		return -1;
1953 	}
1954 	if (error) {
1955 		regs.r_eflags |= PSL_C;
1956 		regs.r_eax = error;
1957 	}
1958 	else {
1959 		regs.r_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
1960 		regs.r_eax = rval;
1961 	}
1962 	if (pwrite(tcp->pfd_reg, &regs, sizeof(regs), 0) < 0) {
1963 		perror("pwrite");
1964 		return -1;
1965 	}
1966 #endif /* FREEBSD */
1967 
1968 	/* All branches reach here on success (only).  */
1969 	tcp->u_error = error;
1970 	tcp->u_rval = rval;
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int
syscall_enter(struct tcb * tcp)1975 syscall_enter(struct tcb *tcp)
1976 {
1977 #ifdef LINUX
1978 #if defined(S390) || defined(S390X)
1979 	{
1980 		int i;
1981 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
1982 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
1983 		else
1984 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
1985 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
1986 			if (upeek(tcp,i==0 ? PT_ORIGGPR2:PT_GPR2+i*sizeof(long), &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
1987 				return -1;
1988 		}
1989 	}
1990 #elif defined (ALPHA)
1991 	{
1992 		int i;
1993 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
1994 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
1995 		else
1996 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
1997 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
1998 			/* WTA: if scno is out-of-bounds this will bomb. Add range-check
1999 			 * for scno somewhere above here!
2000 			 */
2001 			if (upeek(tcp, REG_A0+i, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2002 				return -1;
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 #elif defined (IA64)
2006 	{
2007 		if (!ia32) {
2008 			unsigned long *out0, cfm, sof, sol, i;
2009 			long rbs_end;
2010 			/* be backwards compatible with kernel < 2.4.4... */
2011 #			ifndef PT_RBS_END
2012 #			  define PT_RBS_END	PT_AR_BSP
2013 #			endif
2014 
2015 			if (upeek(tcp, PT_RBS_END, &rbs_end) < 0)
2016 				return -1;
2017 			if (upeek(tcp, PT_CFM, (long *) &cfm) < 0)
2018 				return -1;
2019 
2020 			sof = (cfm >> 0) & 0x7f;
2021 			sol = (cfm >> 7) & 0x7f;
2022 			out0 = ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) rbs_end, -sof + sol);
2023 
2024 			if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls
2025 			    && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2026 				tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2027 			else
2028 				tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2029 			for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; ++i) {
2030 				if (umoven(tcp, (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs(out0, i),
2031 					   sizeof(long), (char *) &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2032 					return -1;
2033 			}
2034 		} else {
2035 			int i;
2036 
2037 			if (/* EBX = out0 */
2038 			    upeek(tcp, PT_R11, (long *) &tcp->u_arg[0]) < 0
2039 			    /* ECX = out1 */
2040 			    || upeek(tcp, PT_R9,  (long *) &tcp->u_arg[1]) < 0
2041 			    /* EDX = out2 */
2042 			    || upeek(tcp, PT_R10, (long *) &tcp->u_arg[2]) < 0
2043 			    /* ESI = out3 */
2044 			    || upeek(tcp, PT_R14, (long *) &tcp->u_arg[3]) < 0
2045 			    /* EDI = out4 */
2046 			    || upeek(tcp, PT_R15, (long *) &tcp->u_arg[4]) < 0
2047 			    /* EBP = out5 */
2048 			    || upeek(tcp, PT_R13, (long *) &tcp->u_arg[5]) < 0)
2049 				return -1;
2050 
2051 			for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
2052 				/* truncate away IVE sign-extension */
2053 				tcp->u_arg[i] &= 0xffffffff;
2054 
2055 			if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls
2056 			    && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2057 				tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2058 			else
2059 				tcp->u_nargs = 5;
2060 		}
2061 	}
2062 #elif defined (LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined (LINUX_MIPSN64)
2063 	/* N32 and N64 both use up to six registers.  */
2064 	{
2065 		unsigned long long regs[38];
2066 		int i, nargs;
2067 
2068 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2069 			nargs = tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2070 		else
2071 			nargs = tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2072 
2073 		if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tcp->pid, NULL, (long) &regs) < 0)
2074 			return -1;
2075 
2076 		for(i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
2077 			tcp->u_arg[i] = regs[REG_A0 + i];
2078 # if defined (LINUX_MIPSN32)
2079 			tcp->ext_arg[i] = regs[REG_A0 + i];
2080 # endif
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 #elif defined (MIPS)
2084 	{
2085 		long sp;
2086 		int i, nargs;
2087 
2088 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2089 			nargs = tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2090 		else
2091 			nargs = tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2092 		if(nargs > 4) {
2093 			if(upeek(tcp, REG_SP, &sp) < 0)
2094 				return -1;
2095 			for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2096 				if (upeek(tcp, REG_A0 + i, &tcp->u_arg[i])<0)
2097 					return -1;
2098 			}
2099 			umoven(tcp, sp+16, (nargs-4) * sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]),
2100 			       (char *)(tcp->u_arg + 4));
2101 		} else {
2102 			for(i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
2103 				if (upeek(tcp, REG_A0 + i, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2104 					return -1;
2105 			}
2106 		}
2107 	}
2108 #elif defined (POWERPC)
2109 # ifndef PT_ORIG_R3
2110 #  define PT_ORIG_R3 34
2111 # endif
2112 	{
2113 		int i;
2114 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2115 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2116 		else
2117 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2118 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2119 			if (upeek(tcp, (i==0) ?
2120 				(sizeof(unsigned long)*PT_ORIG_R3) :
2121 				((i+PT_R3)*sizeof(unsigned long)),
2122 					&tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2123 				return -1;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 #elif defined (SPARC) || defined (SPARC64)
2127 	{
2128 		int i;
2129 
2130 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2131 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2132 		else
2133 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2134 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
2135 			tcp->u_arg[i] = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O0 + i];
2136 	}
2137 #elif defined (HPPA)
2138 	{
2139 		int i;
2140 
2141 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2142 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2143 		else
2144 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2145 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2146 			if (upeek(tcp, PT_GR26-4*i, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2147 				return -1;
2148 		}
2149 	}
2150 #elif defined(ARM)
2151 	{
2152 		int i;
2153 
2154 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2155 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2156 		else
2157 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2158 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
2159 			tcp->u_arg[i] = regs.uregs[i];
2160 	}
2161 #elif defined(AVR32)
2162 	tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2163 	tcp->u_arg[0] = regs.r12;
2164 	tcp->u_arg[1] = regs.r11;
2165 	tcp->u_arg[2] = regs.r10;
2166 	tcp->u_arg[3] = regs.r9;
2167 	tcp->u_arg[4] = regs.r5;
2168 	tcp->u_arg[5] = regs.r3;
2169 #elif defined(BFIN)
2170 	{
2171 		int i;
2172 		int argreg[] = {PT_R0, PT_R1, PT_R2, PT_R3, PT_R4, PT_R5};
2173 
2174 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2175 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2176 		else
2177 			tcp->u_nargs = sizeof(argreg) / sizeof(argreg[0]);
2178 
2179 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; ++i)
2180 			if (upeek(tcp, argreg[i], &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2181 				return -1;
2182 	}
2183 #elif defined(SH)
2184 	{
2185 		int i;
2186 		static int syscall_regs[] = {
2187 			REG_REG0+4, REG_REG0+5, REG_REG0+6, REG_REG0+7,
2188 			REG_REG0, REG_REG0+1, REG_REG0+2
2189 		};
2190 
2191 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2192 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2193 			if (upeek(tcp, 4*syscall_regs[i], &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2194 				return -1;
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 #elif defined(SH64)
2198 	{
2199 		int i;
2200 		/* Registers used by SH5 Linux system calls for parameters */
2201 		static int syscall_regs[] = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
2202 
2203 		/*
2204 		 * TODO: should also check that the number of arguments encoded
2205 		 *       in the trap number matches the number strace expects.
2206 		 */
2207 		/*
2208 		assert(sysent[tcp->scno].nargs <
2209 		       sizeof(syscall_regs)/sizeof(syscall_regs[0]));
2210 		 */
2211 
2212 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2213 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2214 			if (upeek(tcp, REG_GENERAL(syscall_regs[i]), &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2215 				return -1;
2216 		}
2217 	}
2218 
2219 #elif defined(X86_64)
2220 	{
2221 		int i;
2222 		static int argreg[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES][MAX_ARGS] = {
2223 			{RDI,RSI,RDX,R10,R8,R9},	/* x86-64 ABI */
2224 			{RBX,RCX,RDX,RSI,RDI,RBP}	/* i386 ABI */
2225 		};
2226 
2227 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2228 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2229 		else
2230 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2231 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2232 			if (upeek(tcp, argreg[current_personality][i]*8, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2233 				return -1;
2234 		}
2235 	}
2236 #elif defined(MICROBLAZE)
2237 	{
2238 		int i;
2239 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls)
2240 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2241 		else
2242 			tcp->u_nargs = 0;
2243 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2244 			if (upeek(tcp, (5 + i) * 4, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2245 				return -1;
2246 		}
2247 	}
2248 #elif defined(CRISV10) || defined(CRISV32)
2249 	{
2250 		int i;
2251 		static const int crisregs[] = {
2252 			4*PT_ORIG_R10, 4*PT_R11, 4*PT_R12,
2253 			4*PT_R13, 4*PT_MOF, 4*PT_SRP
2254 		};
2255 
2256 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls)
2257 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2258 		else
2259 			tcp->u_nargs = 0;
2260 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2261 			if (upeek(tcp, crisregs[i], &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2262 				return -1;
2263 		}
2264 	}
2265 #elif defined(TILE)
2266 	{
2267 		int i;
2268 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2269 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2270 		else
2271 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2272 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; ++i) {
2273 			if (upeek(tcp, PTREGS_OFFSET_REG(i), &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2274 				return -1;
2275 		}
2276 	}
2277 #elif defined (M68K)
2278 	{
2279 		int i;
2280 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2281 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2282 		else
2283 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2284 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2285 			if (upeek(tcp, (i < 5 ? i : i + 2)*4, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2286 				return -1;
2287 		}
2288 	}
2289 #else /* Other architecture (like i386) (32bits specific) */
2290 	{
2291 		int i;
2292 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2293 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2294 		else
2295 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2296 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2297 			if (upeek(tcp, i*4, &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2298 				return -1;
2299 		}
2300 	}
2301 #endif
2302 #endif /* LINUX */
2303 #ifdef SUNOS4
2304 	{
2305 		int i;
2306 		if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2307 			tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2308 		else
2309 			tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2310 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++) {
2311 			struct user *u;
2312 
2313 			if (upeek(tcp, uoff(u_arg[0]) +
2314 			    (i*sizeof(u->u_arg[0])), &tcp->u_arg[i]) < 0)
2315 				return -1;
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
2319 #ifdef SVR4
2320 #ifdef MIPS
2321 	/*
2322 	 * SGI is broken: even though it has pr_sysarg, it doesn't
2323 	 * set them on system call entry.  Get a clue.
2324 	 */
2325 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2326 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2327 	else
2328 		tcp->u_nargs = tcp->status.pr_nsysarg;
2329 	if (tcp->u_nargs > 4) {
2330 		memcpy(tcp->u_arg, &tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_A0],
2331 			4*sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
2332 		umoven(tcp, tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_SP] + 16,
2333 			(tcp->u_nargs - 4)*sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]), (char *) (tcp->u_arg + 4));
2334 	}
2335 	else {
2336 		memcpy(tcp->u_arg, &tcp->status.pr_reg[CTX_A0],
2337 			tcp->u_nargs*sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
2338 	}
2339 #elif UNIXWARE >= 2
2340 	/*
2341 	 * Like SGI, UnixWare doesn't set pr_sysarg until system call exit
2342 	 */
2343 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2344 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2345 	else
2346 		tcp->u_nargs = tcp->status.pr_lwp.pr_nsysarg;
2347 	umoven(tcp, tcp->status.PR_REG[UESP] + 4,
2348 		tcp->u_nargs*sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]), (char *) tcp->u_arg);
2349 #elif defined (HAVE_PR_SYSCALL)
2350 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2351 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2352 	else
2353 		tcp->u_nargs = tcp->status.pr_nsysarg;
2354 	{
2355 		int i;
2356 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
2357 			tcp->u_arg[i] = tcp->status.pr_sysarg[i];
2358 	}
2359 #elif defined (I386)
2360 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && sysent[tcp->scno].nargs != -1)
2361 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2362 	else
2363 		tcp->u_nargs = 5;
2364 	umoven(tcp, tcp->status.PR_REG[UESP] + 4,
2365 		tcp->u_nargs*sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]), (char *) tcp->u_arg);
2366 #else
2367 	I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO
2368 #endif /* !HAVE_PR_SYSCALL */
2369 #endif /* SVR4 */
2370 #ifdef FREEBSD
2371 	if (tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls &&
2372 	    sysent[tcp->scno].nargs > tcp->status.val)
2373 		tcp->u_nargs = sysent[tcp->scno].nargs;
2374 	else
2375 		tcp->u_nargs = tcp->status.val;
2376 	if (tcp->u_nargs < 0)
2377 		tcp->u_nargs = 0;
2378 	if (tcp->u_nargs > MAX_ARGS)
2379 		tcp->u_nargs = MAX_ARGS;
2380 	switch(regs.r_eax) {
2381 	case SYS___syscall:
2382 		pread(tcp->pfd, &tcp->u_arg, tcp->u_nargs * sizeof(unsigned long),
2383 		      regs.r_esp + sizeof(int) + sizeof(quad_t));
2384 		break;
2385 	case SYS_syscall:
2386 		pread(tcp->pfd, &tcp->u_arg, tcp->u_nargs * sizeof(unsigned long),
2387 		      regs.r_esp + 2 * sizeof(int));
2388 		break;
2389 	default:
2390 		pread(tcp->pfd, &tcp->u_arg, tcp->u_nargs * sizeof(unsigned long),
2391 		      regs.r_esp + sizeof(int));
2392 		break;
2393 	}
2394 #endif /* FREEBSD */
2395 	return 1;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int
trace_syscall_exiting(struct tcb * tcp)2399 trace_syscall_exiting(struct tcb *tcp)
2400 {
2401 	int sys_res;
2402 	struct timeval tv;
2403 	int res, scno_good;
2404 	long u_error;
2405 
2406 	/* Measure the exit time as early as possible to avoid errors. */
2407 	if (dtime || cflag)
2408 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2409 
2410 	/* BTW, why we don't just memorize syscall no. on entry
2411 	 * in tcp->something?
2412 	 */
2413 	scno_good = res = get_scno(tcp);
2414 	if (res == 0)
2415 		return res;
2416 	if (res == 1)
2417 		res = syscall_fixup(tcp);
2418 	if (res == 0)
2419 		return res;
2420 	if (res == 1)
2421 		res = get_error(tcp);
2422 	if (res == 0)
2423 		return res;
2424 	if (res == 1)
2425 		internal_syscall(tcp);
2426 
2427 	if (res == 1 && tcp->scno >= 0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls &&
2428 	    !(qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_TRACE)) {
2429 		tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
2430 		return 0;
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	if (tcp->flags & TCB_REPRINT) {
2434 		printleader(tcp);
2435 		tprintf("<... ");
2436 		if (scno_good != 1)
2437 			tprintf("????");
2438 		else if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0)
2439 			tprintf("syscall_%lu", tcp->scno);
2440 		else
2441 			tprintf("%s", sysent[tcp->scno].sys_name);
2442 		tprintf(" resumed> ");
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	if (cflag) {
2446 		struct timeval t = tv;
2447 		int rc = count_syscall(tcp, &t);
2448 		if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS)
2449 		{
2450 			tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
2451 			return rc;
2452 		}
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (res != 1) {
2456 		tprintf(") ");
2457 		tabto(acolumn);
2458 		tprintf("= ? <unavailable>");
2459 		printtrailer();
2460 		tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
2461 		return res;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0
2465 	    || (qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_RAW))
2466 		sys_res = printargs(tcp);
2467 	else {
2468 		if (not_failing_only && tcp->u_error)
2469 			return 0;	/* ignore failed syscalls */
2470 		sys_res = (*sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func)(tcp);
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	u_error = tcp->u_error;
2474 	tprintf(") ");
2475 	tabto(acolumn);
2476 	if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0 ||
2477 	    qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_RAW) {
2478 		if (u_error)
2479 			tprintf("= -1 (errno %ld)", u_error);
2480 		else
2481 			tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
2482 	}
2483 	else if (!(sys_res & RVAL_NONE) && u_error) {
2484 		switch (u_error) {
2485 #ifdef LINUX
2486 		case ERESTARTSYS:
2487 			tprintf("= ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)");
2488 			break;
2489 		case ERESTARTNOINTR:
2490 			tprintf("= ? ERESTARTNOINTR (To be restarted)");
2491 			break;
2492 		case ERESTARTNOHAND:
2493 			tprintf("= ? ERESTARTNOHAND (To be restarted)");
2494 			break;
2495 		case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
2496 			tprintf("= ? ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK (To be restarted)");
2497 			break;
2498 #endif /* LINUX */
2499 		default:
2500 			tprintf("= -1 ");
2501 			if (u_error < 0)
2502 				tprintf("E??? (errno %ld)", u_error);
2503 			else if (u_error < nerrnos)
2504 				tprintf("%s (%s)", errnoent[u_error],
2505 					strerror(u_error));
2506 			else
2507 				tprintf("ERRNO_%ld (%s)", u_error,
2508 					strerror(u_error));
2509 			break;
2510 		}
2511 		if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
2512 			tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
2513 	}
2514 	else {
2515 		if (sys_res & RVAL_NONE)
2516 			tprintf("= ?");
2517 		else {
2518 			switch (sys_res & RVAL_MASK) {
2519 			case RVAL_HEX:
2520 				tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
2521 				break;
2522 			case RVAL_OCTAL:
2523 				tprintf("= %#lo", tcp->u_rval);
2524 				break;
2525 			case RVAL_UDECIMAL:
2526 				tprintf("= %lu", tcp->u_rval);
2527 				break;
2528 			case RVAL_DECIMAL:
2529 				tprintf("= %ld", tcp->u_rval);
2530 				break;
2531 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
2532 			case RVAL_LHEX:
2533 				tprintf("= %#llx", tcp->u_lrval);
2534 				break;
2535 			case RVAL_LOCTAL:
2536 				tprintf("= %#llo", tcp->u_lrval);
2537 				break;
2538 			case RVAL_LUDECIMAL:
2539 				tprintf("= %llu", tcp->u_lrval);
2540 				break;
2541 			case RVAL_LDECIMAL:
2542 				tprintf("= %lld", tcp->u_lrval);
2543 				break;
2544 #endif
2545 			default:
2546 				fprintf(stderr,
2547 					"invalid rval format\n");
2548 				break;
2549 			}
2550 		}
2551 		if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
2552 			tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
2553 	}
2554 	if (dtime) {
2555 		tv_sub(&tv, &tv, &tcp->etime);
2556 		tprintf(" <%ld.%06ld>",
2557 			(long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
2558 	}
2559 	printtrailer();
2560 
2561 	dumpio(tcp);
2562 	if (fflush(tcp->outf) == EOF)
2563 		return -1;
2564 	tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int
trace_syscall_entering(struct tcb * tcp)2569 trace_syscall_entering(struct tcb *tcp)
2570 {
2571 	int sys_res;
2572 	int res, scno_good;
2573 
2574 	scno_good = res = get_scno(tcp);
2575 	if (res == 0)
2576 		return res;
2577 	if (res == 1)
2578 		res = syscall_fixup(tcp);
2579 	if (res == 0)
2580 		return res;
2581 	if (res == 1)
2582 		res = syscall_enter(tcp);
2583 	if (res == 0)
2584 		return res;
2585 
2586 	if (res != 1) {
2587 		printleader(tcp);
2588 		tcp->flags &= ~TCB_REPRINT;
2589 		tcp_last = tcp;
2590 		if (scno_good != 1)
2591 			tprintf("????" /* anti-trigraph gap */ "(");
2592 		else if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0)
2593 			tprintf("syscall_%lu(", tcp->scno);
2594 		else
2595 			tprintf("%s(", sysent[tcp->scno].sys_name);
2596 		/*
2597 		 * " <unavailable>" will be added later by the code which
2598 		 * detects ptrace errors.
2599 		 */
2600 		tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
2601 		return res;
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	switch (known_scno(tcp)) {
2605 #ifndef __ARM_EABI__
2606 #ifdef SYS_socket_subcall
2607 	case SYS_socketcall:
2608 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_socket_subcall,
2609 			SYS_socket_nsubcalls, deref_style);
2610 		break;
2611 #endif
2612 #ifdef SYS_ipc_subcall
2613 	case SYS_ipc:
2614 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_ipc_subcall,
2615 			SYS_ipc_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2616 		break;
2617 #endif
2618 #endif
2619 #ifdef SVR4
2620 #ifdef SYS_pgrpsys_subcall
2621 	case SYS_pgrpsys:
2622 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_pgrpsys_subcall,
2623 			SYS_pgrpsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2624 		break;
2625 #endif /* SYS_pgrpsys_subcall */
2626 #ifdef SYS_sigcall_subcall
2627 	case SYS_sigcall:
2628 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_sigcall_subcall,
2629 			SYS_sigcall_nsubcalls, mask_style);
2630 		break;
2631 #endif /* SYS_sigcall_subcall */
2632 	case SYS_msgsys:
2633 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_msgsys_subcall,
2634 			SYS_msgsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2635 		break;
2636 	case SYS_shmsys:
2637 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_shmsys_subcall,
2638 			SYS_shmsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2639 		break;
2640 	case SYS_semsys:
2641 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_semsys_subcall,
2642 			SYS_semsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2643 		break;
2644 	case SYS_sysfs:
2645 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_sysfs_subcall,
2646 			SYS_sysfs_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2647 		break;
2648 	case SYS_spcall:
2649 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_spcall_subcall,
2650 			SYS_spcall_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2651 		break;
2652 #ifdef SYS_context_subcall
2653 	case SYS_context:
2654 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_context_subcall,
2655 			SYS_context_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2656 		break;
2657 #endif /* SYS_context_subcall */
2658 #ifdef SYS_door_subcall
2659 	case SYS_door:
2660 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_door_subcall,
2661 			SYS_door_nsubcalls, door_style);
2662 		break;
2663 #endif /* SYS_door_subcall */
2664 #ifdef SYS_kaio_subcall
2665 	case SYS_kaio:
2666 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_kaio_subcall,
2667 			SYS_kaio_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2668 		break;
2669 #endif
2670 #endif /* SVR4 */
2671 #ifdef FREEBSD
2672 	case SYS_msgsys:
2673 	case SYS_shmsys:
2674 	case SYS_semsys:
2675 		decode_subcall(tcp, 0, 0, table_style);
2676 		break;
2677 #endif
2678 #ifdef SUNOS4
2679 	case SYS_semsys:
2680 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_semsys_subcall,
2681 			SYS_semsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2682 		break;
2683 	case SYS_msgsys:
2684 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_msgsys_subcall,
2685 			SYS_msgsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2686 		break;
2687 	case SYS_shmsys:
2688 		decode_subcall(tcp, SYS_shmsys_subcall,
2689 			SYS_shmsys_nsubcalls, shift_style);
2690 		break;
2691 #endif
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	internal_syscall(tcp);
2695 	if (tcp->scno >=0 && tcp->scno < nsyscalls && !(qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_TRACE)) {
2696 		tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
2697 		return 0;
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) {
2701 		tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
2702 		gettimeofday(&tcp->etime, NULL);
2703 		return 0;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	printleader(tcp);
2707 	tcp->flags &= ~TCB_REPRINT;
2708 	tcp_last = tcp;
2709 	if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0)
2710 		tprintf("syscall_%lu(", tcp->scno);
2711 	else
2712 		tprintf("%s(", sysent[tcp->scno].sys_name);
2713 	if (tcp->scno >= nsyscalls || tcp->scno < 0 ||
2714 	    ((qual_flags[tcp->scno] & QUAL_RAW) &&
2715 	     sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func != sys_exit))
2716 		sys_res = printargs(tcp);
2717 	else
2718 		sys_res = (*sysent[tcp->scno].sys_func)(tcp);
2719 	if (fflush(tcp->outf) == EOF)
2720 		return -1;
2721 	tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
2722 	/* Measure the entrance time as late as possible to avoid errors. */
2723 	if (dtime || cflag)
2724 		gettimeofday(&tcp->etime, NULL);
2725 	return sys_res;
2726 }
2727 
2728 int
trace_syscall(struct tcb * tcp)2729 trace_syscall(struct tcb *tcp)
2730 {
2731 	return exiting(tcp) ?
2732 		trace_syscall_exiting(tcp) : trace_syscall_entering(tcp);
2733 }
2734 
2735 int
printargs(tcp)2736 printargs(tcp)
2737 struct tcb *tcp;
2738 {
2739 	if (entering(tcp)) {
2740 		int i;
2741 
2742 		for (i = 0; i < tcp->u_nargs; i++)
2743 			tprintf("%s%#lx", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
2744 	}
2745 	return 0;
2746 }
2747 
2748 long
getrval2(tcp)2749 getrval2(tcp)
2750 struct tcb *tcp;
2751 {
2752 	long val = -1;
2753 
2754 #ifdef LINUX
2755 #if defined (SPARC) || defined (SPARC64)
2756 	struct pt_regs regs;
2757 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS,tcp->pid,(char *)&regs,0) < 0)
2758 		return -1;
2759 	val = regs.u_regs[U_REG_O1];
2760 #elif defined(SH)
2761 	if (upeek(tcp, 4*(REG_REG0+1), &val) < 0)
2762 		return -1;
2763 #elif defined(IA64)
2764 	if (upeek(tcp, PT_R9, &val) < 0)
2765 		return -1;
2766 #endif
2767 #endif /* LINUX */
2768 
2769 #ifdef SUNOS4
2770 	if (upeek(tcp, uoff(u_rval2), &val) < 0)
2771 		return -1;
2772 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
2773 
2774 #ifdef SVR4
2775 #ifdef SPARC
2776 	val = tcp->status.PR_REG[R_O1];
2777 #endif /* SPARC */
2778 #ifdef I386
2779 	val = tcp->status.PR_REG[EDX];
2780 #endif /* I386 */
2781 #ifdef X86_64
2782 	val = tcp->status.PR_REG[RDX];
2783 #endif /* X86_64 */
2784 #ifdef MIPS
2785 	val = tcp->status.PR_REG[CTX_V1];
2786 #endif /* MIPS */
2787 #endif /* SVR4 */
2788 
2789 #ifdef FREEBSD
2790 	struct reg regs;
2791 	pread(tcp->pfd_reg, &regs, sizeof(regs), 0);
2792 	val = regs.r_edx;
2793 #endif
2794 	return val;
2795 }
2796 
2797 #ifdef SUNOS4
2798 /*
2799  * Apparently, indirect system calls have already be converted by ptrace(2),
2800  * so if you see "indir" this program has gone astray.
2801  */
2802 int
sys_indir(tcp)2803 sys_indir(tcp)
2804 struct tcb *tcp;
2805 {
2806 	int i, scno, nargs;
2807 
2808 	if (entering(tcp)) {
2809 		if ((scno = tcp->u_arg[0]) > nsyscalls) {
2810 			fprintf(stderr, "Bogus syscall: %u\n", scno);
2811 			return 0;
2812 		}
2813 		nargs = sysent[scno].nargs;
2814 		tprintf("%s", sysent[scno].sys_name);
2815 		for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2816 			tprintf(", %#lx", tcp->u_arg[i+1]);
2817 	}
2818 	return 0;
2819 }
2820 #endif /* SUNOS4 */
2821 
2822 int
is_restart_error(struct tcb * tcp)2823 is_restart_error(struct tcb *tcp)
2824 {
2825 #ifdef LINUX
2826 	if (!syserror(tcp))
2827 		return 0;
2828 	switch (tcp->u_error) {
2829 		case ERESTARTSYS:
2830 		case ERESTARTNOINTR:
2831 		case ERESTARTNOHAND:
2832 		case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
2833 			return 1;
2834 		default:
2835 			break;
2836 	}
2837 #endif /* LINUX */
2838 	return 0;
2839 }
2840