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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/sll.h,v 1.7 2002/12/11 07:14:11 guy Exp $ (LBL)
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * For captures on Linux cooked sockets, we construct a fake header
43  * that includes:
44  *
45  *	a 2-byte "packet type" which is one of:
46  *
47  *		LINUX_SLL_HOST		packet was sent to us
48  *		LINUX_SLL_BROADCAST	packet was broadcast
49  *		LINUX_SLL_MULTICAST	packet was multicast
50  *		LINUX_SLL_OTHERHOST	packet was sent to somebody else
51  *		LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING	packet was sent *by* us;
52  *
53  *	a 2-byte Ethernet protocol field;
54  *
55  *	a 2-byte link-layer type;
56  *
57  *	a 2-byte link-layer address length;
58  *
59  *	an 8-byte source link-layer address, whose actual length is
60  *	specified by the previous value.
61  *
62  * All fields except for the link-layer address are in network byte order.
63  *
64  * DO NOT change the layout of this structure, or change any of the
65  * LINUX_SLL_ values below.  If you must change the link-layer header
66  * for a "cooked" Linux capture, introduce a new DLT_ type (ask
67  * "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for one, so that you don't give it a
68  * value that collides with a value already being used), and use the
69  * new header in captures of that type, so that programs that can
70  * handle DLT_LINUX_SLL captures will continue to handle them correctly
71  * without any change, and so that capture files with different headers
72  * can be told apart and programs that read them can dissect the
73  * packets in them.
74  *
75  * This structure, and the #defines below, must be the same in the
76  * libpcap and tcpdump versions of "sll.h".
77  */
78 
79 /*
80  * A DLT_LINUX_SLL fake link-layer header.
81  */
82 #define SLL_HDR_LEN	16		/* total header length */
83 #define SLL_ADDRLEN	8		/* length of address field */
84 
85 struct sll_header {
86 	u_int16_t	sll_pkttype;	/* packet type */
87 	u_int16_t	sll_hatype;	/* link-layer address type */
88 	u_int16_t	sll_halen;	/* link-layer address length */
89 	u_int8_t	sll_addr[SLL_ADDRLEN];	/* link-layer address */
90 	u_int16_t	sll_protocol;	/* protocol */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * The LINUX_SLL_ values for "sll_pkttype"; these correspond to the
95  * PACKET_ values on Linux, but are defined here so that they're
96  * available even on systems other than Linux, and so that they
97  * don't change even if the PACKET_ values change.
98  */
99 #define LINUX_SLL_HOST		0
100 #define LINUX_SLL_BROADCAST	1
101 #define LINUX_SLL_MULTICAST	2
102 #define LINUX_SLL_OTHERHOST	3
103 #define LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING	4
104 
105 /*
106  * The LINUX_SLL_ values for "sll_protocol"; these correspond to the
107  * ETH_P_ values on Linux, but are defined here so that they're
108  * available even on systems other than Linux.  We assume, for now,
109  * that the ETH_P_ values won't change in Linux; if they do, then:
110  *
111  *	if we don't translate them in "pcap-linux.c", capture files
112  *	won't necessarily be readable if captured on a system that
113  *	defines ETH_P_ values that don't match these values;
114  *
115  *	if we do translate them in "pcap-linux.c", that makes life
116  *	unpleasant for the BPF code generator, as the values you test
117  *	for in the kernel aren't the values that you test for when
118  *	reading a capture file, so the fixup code run on BPF programs
119  *	handed to the kernel ends up having to do more work.
120  *
121  * Add other values here as necessary, for handling packet types that
122  * might show up on non-Ethernet, non-802.x networks.  (Not all the ones
123  * in the Linux "if_ether.h" will, I suspect, actually show up in
124  * captures.)
125  */
126 #define LINUX_SLL_P_802_3	0x0001	/* Novell 802.3 frames without 802.2 LLC header */
127 #define LINUX_SLL_P_802_2	0x0004	/* 802.2 frames (not D/I/X Ethernet) */
128