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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
33 
34 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
35 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
36 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
37 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
38                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
39 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
40 
41 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
42 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
43 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
44 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
45 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
46 
47 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
48 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
49 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
50 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
51 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
52 
53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
54 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
55 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
56 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
57 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
58                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
59                                        // Supplement 1.7
60 
61 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
62 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
63 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
64 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
65 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
66 
67 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
68 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
69 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
70 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
71 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
72 
73 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
74 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
75 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
76 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
77                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
78 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
79 
80 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
81 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
82 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
83 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
84 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
85 
86 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
87 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
88 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
89 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
90 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
91 
92 #else
93 #  error Unknown platform
94 #endif
95 
96 // Guest state accessors
97 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
98 //  Only these two are available to tools.
99 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
100 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
101 
102 
103 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
104 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
105 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
106 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
107 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
108 // providing you know the offsets you need.
109 void
110 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
111                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
112                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
113 void
114 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
115                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
116                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
117 
118 // Sets the shadow values for the syscall return value register(s).
119 // This is platform specific.
120 void VG_(set_syscall_return_shadows) ( ThreadId tid,
121                                        /* shadow vals for the result */
122                                        UWord s1res, UWord s2res,
123                                        /* shadow vals for the error val */
124                                        UWord s1err, UWord s2err );
125 
126 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
127 // current threads.
128 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
129 // doing leak checking.
130 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
131                                             HChar* regname, UWord val));
132 
133 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
134 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
135 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
136 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
137 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
138                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
139                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
140 
141 // Returns .client_stack_highest_word for the given thread
142 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
143 
144 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
145 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
146 
147 // Returns the bottommost address of the alternate signal stack.
148 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
149 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
150 
151 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
152 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
153 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
154 
155 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
156 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
157 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
158 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
159 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
160 
161 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
162    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
163    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
164    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
165 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
166 
167 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
168 
169 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
170 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
171 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
172