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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "RTSPSource"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include "RTSPSource.h"
22 
23 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
24 #include "MyHandler.h"
25 #include "SDPLoader.h"
26 
27 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
28 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
32 const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
33 
RTSPSource(const sp<AMessage> & notify,const char * url,const KeyedVector<String8,String8> * headers,bool uidValid,uid_t uid,bool isSDP)34 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::RTSPSource(
35         const sp<AMessage> &notify,
36         const char *url,
37         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
38         bool uidValid,
39         uid_t uid,
40         bool isSDP)
41     : Source(notify),
42       mURL(url),
43       mUIDValid(uidValid),
44       mUID(uid),
45       mFlags(0),
46       mIsSDP(isSDP),
47       mState(DISCONNECTED),
48       mFinalResult(OK),
49       mDisconnectReplyID(0),
50       mBuffering(true),
51       mSeekGeneration(0),
52       mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
53       mEOSTimeoutVideo(0) {
54     if (headers) {
55         mExtraHeaders = *headers;
56 
57         ssize_t index =
58             mExtraHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("x-hide-urls-from-log"));
59 
60         if (index >= 0) {
61             mFlags |= kFlagIncognito;
62 
63             mExtraHeaders.removeItemsAt(index);
64         }
65     }
66 }
67 
~RTSPSource()68 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::~RTSPSource() {
69     if (mLooper != NULL) {
70         mLooper->stop();
71     }
72 }
73 
prepareAsync()74 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::prepareAsync() {
75     if (mLooper == NULL) {
76         mLooper = new ALooper;
77         mLooper->setName("rtsp");
78         mLooper->start();
79 
80         mReflector = new AHandlerReflector<RTSPSource>(this);
81         mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
82     }
83 
84     CHECK(mHandler == NULL);
85     CHECK(mSDPLoader == NULL);
86 
87     sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
88 
89     CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
90     mState = CONNECTING;
91 
92     if (mIsSDP) {
93         mSDPLoader = new SDPLoader(notify,
94                 (mFlags & kFlagIncognito) ? SDPLoader::kFlagIncognito : 0,
95                 mUIDValid, mUID);
96 
97         mSDPLoader->load(
98                 mURL.c_str(), mExtraHeaders.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mExtraHeaders);
99     } else {
100         mHandler = new MyHandler(mURL.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
101         mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
102 
103         mHandler->connect();
104     }
105 
106     sp<AMessage> notifyStart = dupNotify();
107     notifyStart->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
108     notifyStart->post();
109 }
110 
start()111 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::start() {
112 }
113 
stop()114 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::stop() {
115     if (mLooper == NULL) {
116         return;
117     }
118     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, mReflector->id());
119 
120     sp<AMessage> dummy;
121     msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
122 }
123 
pause()124 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::pause() {
125     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
126     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
127     for (size_t index = 0; index < mTracks.size(); index++) {
128         TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(index);
129         sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
130 
131         // Check if EOS or ERROR is received
132         if (source != NULL && source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
133             return;
134         }
135     }
136     mHandler->pause();
137 }
138 
resume()139 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::resume() {
140     mHandler->resume();
141 }
142 
feedMoreTSData()143 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
144     return mFinalResult;
145 }
146 
getFormatMeta(bool audio)147 sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
148     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
149 
150     if (source == NULL) {
151         return NULL;
152     }
153 
154     return source->getFormat();
155 }
156 
haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()157 bool NuPlayer::RTSPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
158     // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
159     // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
160 
161     static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
162 
163     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
164     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
165     if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
166             || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
167         return true;
168     }
169 
170     status_t err;
171     int64_t durationUs;
172     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
173             && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
174                     < kMinDurationUs
175             && err == OK) {
176         ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
177               durationUs / 1E6);
178         return false;
179     }
180 
181     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
182             && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
183                     < kMinDurationUs
184             && err == OK) {
185         ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
186               durationUs / 1E6);
187         return false;
188     }
189 
190     return true;
191 }
192 
dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio,sp<ABuffer> * accessUnit)193 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
194         bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
195     if (mBuffering) {
196         if (!haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()) {
197             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
198         }
199 
200         mBuffering = false;
201 
202         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
203         notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingEnd);
204         notify->post();
205     }
206 
207     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
208 
209     if (source == NULL) {
210         return -EWOULDBLOCK;
211     }
212 
213     status_t finalResult;
214     if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
215         if (finalResult == OK) {
216             int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
217             getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
218             sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
219             status_t otherFinalResult;
220 
221             // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
222             if (otherSource != NULL &&
223                     !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
224                     otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
225                 source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
226                 return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
227             }
228 
229             // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
230             // data before signaling EOS
231             if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
232                 int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
233                 if (eosTimeout == 0) {
234                     setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
235                 } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
236                     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
237                     source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
238                     return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
239                 }
240                 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
241             }
242 
243             if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
244                 // We should not enter buffering mode
245                 // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
246                 mBuffering = true;
247 
248                 sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
249                 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
250                 notify->post();
251             }
252 
253             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
254         }
255         return finalResult;
256     }
257 
258     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
259 
260     return source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
261 }
262 
getSource(bool audio)263 sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
264     if (mTSParser != NULL) {
265         sp<MediaSource> source = mTSParser->getSource(
266                 audio ? ATSParser::AUDIO : ATSParser::VIDEO);
267 
268         return static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(source.get());
269     }
270 
271     return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
272 }
273 
setEOSTimeout(bool audio,int64_t timeout)274 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
275     if (audio) {
276         mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
277     } else {
278         mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
279     }
280 }
281 
getDuration(int64_t * durationUs)282 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
283     *durationUs = 0ll;
284 
285     int64_t audioDurationUs;
286     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
287             && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
288                 kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
289             && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
290         *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
291     }
292 
293     int64_t videoDurationUs;
294     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
295             && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
296                 kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
297             && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
298         *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
299     }
300 
301     return OK;
302 }
303 
seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs)304 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
305     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPerformSeek, mReflector->id());
306     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mSeekGeneration);
307     msg->setInt64("timeUs", seekTimeUs);
308     msg->post(200000ll);
309 
310     return OK;
311 }
312 
performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs)313 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
314     if (mState != CONNECTED) {
315         return;
316     }
317 
318     mState = SEEKING;
319     mHandler->seek(seekTimeUs);
320 }
321 
onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> & msg)322 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
323     if (msg->what() == kWhatDisconnect) {
324         uint32_t replyID;
325         CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
326 
327         mDisconnectReplyID = replyID;
328         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
329         return;
330     } else if (msg->what() == kWhatPerformSeek) {
331         int32_t generation;
332         CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
333 
334         if (generation != mSeekGeneration) {
335             // obsolete.
336             return;
337         }
338 
339         int64_t seekTimeUs;
340         CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &seekTimeUs));
341 
342         performSeek(seekTimeUs);
343         return;
344     }
345 
346     CHECK_EQ(msg->what(), (int)kWhatNotify);
347 
348     int32_t what;
349     CHECK(msg->findInt32("what", &what));
350 
351     switch (what) {
352         case MyHandler::kWhatConnected:
353         {
354             onConnected();
355 
356             notifyVideoSizeChanged(0, 0);
357 
358             uint32_t flags = 0;
359 
360             if (mHandler->isSeekable()) {
361                 flags = FLAG_CAN_PAUSE
362                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK
363                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD
364                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_FORWARD;
365             }
366 
367             notifyFlagsChanged(flags);
368             notifyPrepared();
369             break;
370         }
371 
372         case MyHandler::kWhatDisconnected:
373         {
374             onDisconnected(msg);
375             break;
376         }
377 
378         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDone:
379         {
380             mState = CONNECTED;
381             break;
382         }
383 
384         case MyHandler::kWhatAccessUnit:
385         {
386             size_t trackIndex;
387             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
388 
389             if (mTSParser == NULL) {
390                 CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
391             } else {
392                 CHECK_EQ(trackIndex, 0u);
393             }
394 
395             sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
396             CHECK(msg->findBuffer("accessUnit", &accessUnit));
397 
398             int32_t damaged;
399             if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
400                     && damaged) {
401                 ALOGI("dropping damaged access unit.");
402                 break;
403             }
404 
405             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
406                 size_t offset = 0;
407                 status_t err = OK;
408                 while (offset + 188 <= accessUnit->size()) {
409                     err = mTSParser->feedTSPacket(
410                             accessUnit->data() + offset, 188);
411                     if (err != OK) {
412                         break;
413                     }
414 
415                     offset += 188;
416                 }
417 
418                 if (offset < accessUnit->size()) {
419                     err = ERROR_MALFORMED;
420                 }
421 
422                 if (err != OK) {
423                     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
424                     if (source != NULL) {
425                         source->signalEOS(err);
426                     }
427 
428                     source = getSource(true /* audio */);
429                     if (source != NULL) {
430                         source->signalEOS(err);
431                     }
432                 }
433                 break;
434             }
435 
436             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
437 
438             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
439             if (source != NULL) {
440                 uint32_t rtpTime;
441                 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
442 
443                 if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
444                     // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
445                     // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
446                     source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
447                     break;
448                 }
449 
450                 int64_t nptUs =
451                     ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
452                         / info->mTimeScale
453                         * 1000000ll
454                         + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
455 
456                 accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", nptUs);
457 
458                 source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
459             }
460             break;
461         }
462 
463         case MyHandler::kWhatEOS:
464         {
465             int32_t finalResult;
466             CHECK(msg->findInt32("finalResult", &finalResult));
467             CHECK_NE(finalResult, (status_t)OK);
468 
469             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
470                 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
471                 if (source != NULL) {
472                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
473                 }
474 
475                 source = getSource(true /* audio */);
476                 if (source != NULL) {
477                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
478                 }
479 
480                 return;
481             }
482 
483             size_t trackIndex;
484             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
485             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
486 
487             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
488             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
489             if (source != NULL) {
490                 source->signalEOS(finalResult);
491             }
492 
493             break;
494         }
495 
496         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDiscontinuity:
497         {
498             size_t trackIndex;
499             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
500             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
501 
502             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
503             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
504             if (source != NULL) {
505                 source->queueDiscontinuity(ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_SEEK, NULL);
506             }
507 
508             break;
509         }
510 
511         case MyHandler::kWhatNormalPlayTimeMapping:
512         {
513             size_t trackIndex;
514             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
515             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
516 
517             uint32_t rtpTime;
518             CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtpTime", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
519 
520             int64_t nptUs;
521             CHECK(msg->findInt64("nptUs", &nptUs));
522 
523             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
524             info->mRTPTime = rtpTime;
525             info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = nptUs;
526             info->mNPTMappingValid = true;
527             break;
528         }
529 
530         case SDPLoader::kWhatSDPLoaded:
531         {
532             onSDPLoaded(msg);
533             break;
534         }
535 
536         default:
537             TRESPASS();
538     }
539 }
540 
onConnected()541 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onConnected() {
542     CHECK(mAudioTrack == NULL);
543     CHECK(mVideoTrack == NULL);
544 
545     size_t numTracks = mHandler->countTracks();
546     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
547         int32_t timeScale;
548         sp<MetaData> format = mHandler->getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
549 
550         const char *mime;
551         CHECK(format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
552 
553         if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {
554             // Very special case for MPEG2 Transport Streams.
555             CHECK_EQ(numTracks, 1u);
556 
557             mTSParser = new ATSParser;
558             return;
559         }
560 
561         bool isAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
562         bool isVideo = !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6);
563 
564         TrackInfo info;
565         info.mTimeScale = timeScale;
566         info.mRTPTime = 0;
567         info.mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0ll;
568         info.mNPTMappingValid = false;
569 
570         if ((isAudio && mAudioTrack == NULL)
571                 || (isVideo && mVideoTrack == NULL)) {
572             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
573 
574             if (isAudio) {
575                 mAudioTrack = source;
576             } else {
577                 mVideoTrack = source;
578             }
579 
580             info.mSource = source;
581         }
582 
583         mTracks.push(info);
584     }
585 
586     mState = CONNECTED;
587 }
588 
onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> & msg)589 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
590     status_t err;
591     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
592 
593     mSDPLoader.clear();
594 
595     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
596         err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
597     }
598 
599     if (err == OK) {
600         sp<ASessionDescription> desc;
601         sp<RefBase> obj;
602         CHECK(msg->findObject("description", &obj));
603         desc = static_cast<ASessionDescription *>(obj.get());
604 
605         AString rtspUri;
606         if (!desc->findAttribute(0, "a=control", &rtspUri)) {
607             ALOGE("Unable to find url in SDP");
608             err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
609         } else {
610             sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
611 
612             mHandler = new MyHandler(rtspUri.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
613             mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
614 
615             mHandler->loadSDP(desc);
616         }
617     }
618 
619     if (err != OK) {
620         if (mState == CONNECTING) {
621             // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
622             // failed.
623             notifyPrepared(err);
624         }
625 
626         mState = DISCONNECTED;
627         mFinalResult = err;
628 
629         if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
630             finishDisconnectIfPossible();
631         }
632     }
633 }
634 
onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> & msg)635 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
636     if (mState == DISCONNECTED) {
637         return;
638     }
639 
640     status_t err;
641     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
642     CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
643 
644     mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
645     mHandler.clear();
646 
647     if (mState == CONNECTING) {
648         // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
649         // failed.
650         notifyPrepared(err);
651     }
652 
653     mState = DISCONNECTED;
654     mFinalResult = err;
655 
656     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
657         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
658     }
659 }
660 
finishDisconnectIfPossible()661 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::finishDisconnectIfPossible() {
662     if (mState != DISCONNECTED) {
663         if (mHandler != NULL) {
664             mHandler->disconnect();
665         } else if (mSDPLoader != NULL) {
666             mSDPLoader->cancel();
667         }
668         return;
669     }
670 
671     (new AMessage)->postReply(mDisconnectReplyID);
672     mDisconnectReplyID = 0;
673 }
674 
675 }  // namespace android
676