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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
3 
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
10  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
11  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
12  *     with the distribution.
13  *   * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor the names of its
14  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
24  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
26  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
27  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <cutils/log.h>
31 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
32 #include <gralloc_priv.h>
33 #include <linux/genlock.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 
37 #include "genlock.h"
38 
39 #define GENLOCK_DEVICE "/dev/genlock"
40 
41 namespace {
42 /* Internal function to map the userspace locks to the kernel lock types */
get_kernel_lock_type(genlock_lock_type lockType)43     int get_kernel_lock_type(genlock_lock_type lockType)
44     {
45         int kLockType = 0;
46 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
47         // If the user sets both a read and write lock, higher preference is
48         // given to the write lock.
49         if (lockType & GENLOCK_WRITE_LOCK) {
50             kLockType = GENLOCK_WRLOCK;
51         } else if (lockType & GENLOCK_READ_LOCK) {
52             kLockType = GENLOCK_RDLOCK;
53         } else {
54             ALOGE("%s: invalid lockType (lockType = %d)",
55                   __FUNCTION__, lockType);
56             return -1;
57         }
58 #endif
59         return kLockType;
60     }
61 
62     /* Internal function to perform the actual lock/unlock operations */
perform_lock_unlock_operation(native_handle_t * buffer_handle,int lockType,int timeout,int flags)63     genlock_status_t perform_lock_unlock_operation(native_handle_t *buffer_handle,
64                                                    int lockType, int timeout,
65                                                    int flags)
66     {
67 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
68         if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer_handle)) {
69             ALOGE("%s: handle is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
70             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
71         }
72 
73         private_handle_t *hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t*>
74                                 (buffer_handle);
75         if ((hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0) {
76             if (hnd->genlockPrivFd < 0) {
77                 ALOGE("%s: the lock has not been created,"
78                       "or has not been attached", __FUNCTION__);
79                 return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
80             }
81 
82             genlock_lock lock;
83             lock.op = lockType;
84             lock.flags = flags;
85             lock.timeout = timeout;
86             lock.fd = hnd->genlockHandle;
87 
88 #ifdef GENLOCK_IOC_DREADLOCK
89             if (ioctl(hnd->genlockPrivFd, GENLOCK_IOC_DREADLOCK, &lock)) {
90                 ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_DREADLOCK failed (lockType0x%x,"
91                        "err=%s fd=%d)", __FUNCTION__,
92                       lockType, strerror(errno), hnd->fd);
93                 if (ETIMEDOUT == errno)
94                     return GENLOCK_TIMEDOUT;
95 
96                 return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
97             }
98 #else
99             // depreciated
100             if (ioctl(hnd->genlockPrivFd, GENLOCK_IOC_LOCK, &lock)) {
101                 ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_LOCK failed (lockType0x%x, err=%s fd=%d)"
102                       ,__FUNCTION__, lockType, strerror(errno), hnd->fd);
103                 if (ETIMEDOUT == errno)
104                     return GENLOCK_TIMEDOUT;
105 
106                 return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
107             }
108 #endif
109         }
110 #endif
111         return GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
112     }
113 
114     /* Internal function to close the fd and release the handle */
close_genlock_fd_and_handle(int & fd,int & handle)115     void close_genlock_fd_and_handle(int& fd, int& handle)
116     {
117         if (fd >=0 ) {
118             close(fd);
119             fd = -1;
120         }
121 
122         if (handle >= 0) {
123             close(handle);
124             handle = -1;
125         }
126     }
127 }
128 /*
129  * Create a genlock lock. The genlock lock file descriptor and the lock
130  * handle are stored in the buffer_handle.
131  *
132  * @param: handle of the buffer
133  * @return error status.
134  */
genlock_create_lock(native_handle_t * buffer_handle)135 genlock_status_t genlock_create_lock(native_handle_t *buffer_handle)
136 {
137     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
138 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
139     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer_handle)) {
140         ALOGE("%s: handle is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
141         return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
142     }
143 
144     private_handle_t *hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t*>(buffer_handle);
145     if ((hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0) {
146         // Open the genlock device
147         int fd = open(GENLOCK_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
148         if (fd < 0) {
149             ALOGE("%s: open genlock device failed (err=%s)", __FUNCTION__,
150                   strerror(errno));
151             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
152         }
153 
154         // Create a new lock
155         genlock_lock lock;
156         if (ioctl(fd, GENLOCK_IOC_NEW, NULL)) {
157             ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_NEW failed (error=%s)", __FUNCTION__,
158                   strerror(errno));
159             close_genlock_fd_and_handle(fd, lock.fd);
160             ret = GENLOCK_FAILURE;
161         }
162 
163         // Export the lock for other processes to be able to use it.
164         if (GENLOCK_FAILURE != ret) {
165             if (ioctl(fd, GENLOCK_IOC_EXPORT, &lock)) {
166                 ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_EXPORT failed (error=%s)", __FUNCTION__,
167                       strerror(errno));
168                 close_genlock_fd_and_handle(fd, lock.fd);
169                 ret = GENLOCK_FAILURE;
170             }
171         }
172 
173         // Store the lock params in the handle.
174         hnd->genlockPrivFd = fd;
175         hnd->genlockHandle = lock.fd;
176     } else {
177         hnd->genlockHandle = 0;
178     }
179 #endif
180     return ret;
181 }
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * Release a genlock lock associated with the handle.
186  *
187  * @param: handle of the buffer
188  * @return error status.
189  */
genlock_release_lock(native_handle_t * buffer_handle)190 genlock_status_t genlock_release_lock(native_handle_t *buffer_handle)
191 {
192     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
193 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
194     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer_handle)) {
195         ALOGE("%s: handle is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
196         return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
197     }
198 
199     private_handle_t *hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t*>(buffer_handle);
200     if ((hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0) {
201         if (hnd->genlockPrivFd < 0) {
202             ALOGE("%s: the lock is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
203             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
204         }
205 
206         // Close the fd and reset the parameters.
207         close_genlock_fd_and_handle(hnd->genlockPrivFd, hnd->genlockHandle);
208     }
209 #endif
210     return ret;
211 }
212 
213 
214 /*
215  * Attach a lock to the buffer handle passed via an IPC.
216  *
217  * @param: handle of the buffer
218  * @return error status.
219  */
genlock_attach_lock(native_handle_t * buffer_handle)220 genlock_status_t genlock_attach_lock(native_handle_t *buffer_handle)
221 {
222     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
223 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
224     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer_handle)) {
225         ALOGE("%s: handle is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
226         return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
227     }
228 
229     private_handle_t *hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t*>(buffer_handle);
230     if ((hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0) {
231         // Open the genlock device
232         int fd = open(GENLOCK_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
233         if (fd < 0) {
234             ALOGE("%s: open genlock device failed (err=%s)", __FUNCTION__,
235                   strerror(errno));
236             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
237         }
238 
239         // Attach the local handle to an existing lock
240         genlock_lock lock;
241         lock.fd = hnd->genlockHandle;
242         if (ioctl(fd, GENLOCK_IOC_ATTACH, &lock)) {
243             ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_ATTACH failed (err=%s)", __FUNCTION__,
244                   strerror(errno));
245             close_genlock_fd_and_handle(fd, lock.fd);
246             ret = GENLOCK_FAILURE;
247         }
248 
249         // Store the relavant information in the handle
250         hnd->genlockPrivFd = fd;
251     }
252 #endif
253     return ret;
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Lock the buffer specified by the buffer handle. The lock held by the buffer
258  * is specified by the lockType. This function will block if a write lock is
259  * requested on the buffer which has previously been locked for a read or write
260  * operation. A buffer can be locked by multiple clients for read. An optional
261  * timeout value can be specified. By default, there is no timeout.
262  *
263  * @param: handle of the buffer
264  * @param: type of lock to be acquired by the buffer.
265  * @param: timeout value in ms. GENLOCK_MAX_TIMEOUT is the maximum timeout value.
266  * @return error status.
267  */
genlock_lock_buffer(native_handle_t * buffer_handle,genlock_lock_type_t lockType,int timeout)268 genlock_status_t genlock_lock_buffer(native_handle_t *buffer_handle,
269                                      genlock_lock_type_t lockType,
270                                      int timeout)
271 {
272     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
273 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
274     // Translate the locktype
275     int kLockType = get_kernel_lock_type(lockType);
276     if (-1 == kLockType) {
277         ALOGE("%s: invalid lockType", __FUNCTION__);
278         return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
279     }
280 
281     if (0 == timeout) {
282         ALOGW("%s: trying to lock a buffer with timeout = 0", __FUNCTION__);
283     }
284     // Call the private function to perform the lock operation specified.
285     ret = perform_lock_unlock_operation(buffer_handle, kLockType, timeout, 0);
286 #endif
287     return ret;
288 }
289 
290 
291 /*
292  * Unlocks a buffer that has previously been locked by the client.
293  *
294  * @param: handle of the buffer to be unlocked.
295  * @return: error status.
296  */
genlock_unlock_buffer(native_handle_t * buffer_handle)297 genlock_status_t genlock_unlock_buffer(native_handle_t *buffer_handle)
298 {
299     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
300 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
301     // Do the unlock operation by setting the unlock flag. Timeout is always
302     // 0 in this case.
303     ret = perform_lock_unlock_operation(buffer_handle, GENLOCK_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
304 #endif
305     return ret;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Blocks the calling process until the lock held on the handle is unlocked.
310  *
311  * @param: handle of the buffer
312  * @param: timeout value for the wait.
313  * return: error status.
314  */
genlock_wait(native_handle_t * buffer_handle,int timeout)315 genlock_status_t genlock_wait(native_handle_t *buffer_handle, int timeout) {
316 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
317     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer_handle)) {
318         ALOGE("%s: handle is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
319         return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
320     }
321 
322     private_handle_t *hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t*>(buffer_handle);
323     if ((hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0) {
324         if (hnd->genlockPrivFd < 0) {
325             ALOGE("%s: the lock is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
326             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
327         }
328 
329         if (0 == timeout)
330             ALOGW("%s: timeout = 0", __FUNCTION__);
331 
332         genlock_lock lock;
333         lock.fd = hnd->genlockHandle;
334         lock.timeout = timeout;
335         if (ioctl(hnd->genlockPrivFd, GENLOCK_IOC_WAIT, &lock)) {
336             ALOGE("%s: GENLOCK_IOC_WAIT failed (err=%s)",  __FUNCTION__,
337                   strerror(errno));
338             return GENLOCK_FAILURE;
339         }
340     }
341 #endif
342     return GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Convert a write lock that we own to a read lock
347  *
348  * @param: handle of the buffer
349  * @param: timeout value for the wait.
350  * return: error status.
351  */
genlock_write_to_read(native_handle_t * buffer_handle,int timeout)352 genlock_status_t genlock_write_to_read(native_handle_t *buffer_handle,
353                                        int timeout) {
354     genlock_status_t ret = GENLOCK_NO_ERROR;
355 #ifdef USE_GENLOCK
356     if (0 == timeout) {
357         ALOGW("%s: trying to lock a buffer with timeout = 0", __FUNCTION__);
358     }
359     // Call the private function to perform the lock operation specified.
360 #ifdef GENLOCK_IOC_DREADLOCK
361     ret = perform_lock_unlock_operation(buffer_handle, GENLOCK_RDLOCK, timeout,
362                                         GENLOCK_WRITE_TO_READ);
363 #else
364     // depreciated
365     ret = perform_lock_unlock_operation(buffer_handle, GENLOCK_RDLOCK,
366                                         timeout, 0);
367 #endif
368 #endif
369     return ret;
370 }
371