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1 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 // are met:
7 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 //    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 // 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
13 //    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 //    without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 // ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 // OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 // HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 // LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 // OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 // SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include <cstdlib>
29 #include <exception>
30 #include "cxxabi_defines.h"
31 
32 namespace {
33 
34 std::terminate_handler current_terminate = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
35 std::unexpected_handler current_unexpected = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
39 
40 namespace __gabixx {
41 
42 // The default std::terminate() implementation will crash the process.
43 // This is done to help debugging, i.e.:
44 //   - When running the program in a debugger, it's trivial to get
45 //     a complete stack trace explaining the failure.
46 //
47 //   - Otherwise, the default SIGSEGV handler will generate a stack
48 //     trace in the log, that can later be processed with ndk-stack
49 //     and other tools.
50 //
51 //   - Finally, this also works when a custom SIGSEGV handler has been
52 //     installed. E.g. when using Google Breakpad, the termination will
53 //     be recorded in a Minidump, which contains a stack trace to be
54 //     later analyzed.
55 //
56 // The C++ specification states that the default std::terminate()
57 // handler is library-specific, even though most implementation simply
58 // choose to call abort() in this case.
59 //
__default_terminate(void)60 _GABIXX_NORETURN void __default_terminate(void) {
61   // The crash address is just a "magic" constant that can be used to
62   // identify stack traces (like 0xdeadbaad is used when heap corruption
63   // is detected in the C library). 'cab1' stands for "C++ ABI" :-)
64   *(reinterpret_cast<char*>(0xdeadcab1)) = 0;
65 
66   // should not be here, but just in case.
67   abort();
68 }
69 
__terminate(std::terminate_handler handler)70 _GABIXX_NORETURN void __terminate(std::terminate_handler handler) {
71   if (!handler)
72     handler = __default_terminate;
73 
74 #if _GABIXX_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
75   try {
76     (*handler)();
77   } catch (...) {
78     /* nothing */
79   }
80 #else
81   (*handler)();
82 #endif
83   __default_terminate();
84 }
85 
86 }  // namespace __gabixx
87 
88 namespace std {
89 
get_terminate()90 terminate_handler get_terminate() {
91   return __gabixx_sync_load(&current_terminate);
92 }
93 
set_terminate(terminate_handler f)94 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) {
95   if (!f)
96     f = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
97 
98   return __gabixx_sync_swap(&current_terminate, f);
99 }
100 
terminate()101 _GABIXX_NORETURN void terminate() {
102   __gabixx::__terminate(std::get_terminate());
103 }
104 
get_unexpected()105 unexpected_handler get_unexpected() {
106   return __gabixx_sync_load(&current_unexpected);
107 }
108 
set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f)109 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) {
110   if (!f)
111     f = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
112 
113   return __gabixx_sync_swap(&current_unexpected, f);
114 }
115 
unexpected()116 _GABIXX_NORETURN void unexpected() {
117   (*get_unexpected())();
118   terminate();
119 }
120 
121 } // namespace std
122