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1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===--------------------------- random -----------------------------------===//
3//
4//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
7// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#ifndef _LIBCPP_RANDOM
12#define _LIBCPP_RANDOM
13
14/*
15    random synopsis
16
17#include <initializer_list>
18
19namespace std
20{
21
22// Engines
23
24template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
25class linear_congruential_engine
26{
27public:
28    // types
29    typedef UIntType result_type;
30
31    // engine characteristics
32    static constexpr result_type multiplier = a;
33    static constexpr result_type increment = c;
34    static constexpr result_type modulus = m;
35    static constexpr result_type min() { return c == 0u ? 1u: 0u;}
36    static constexpr result_type max() { return m - 1u;}
37    static constexpr result_type default_seed = 1u;
38
39    // constructors and seeding functions
40    explicit linear_congruential_engine(result_type s = default_seed);
41    template<class Sseq> explicit linear_congruential_engine(Sseq& q);
42    void seed(result_type s = default_seed);
43    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
44
45    // generating functions
46    result_type operator()();
47    void discard(unsigned long long z);
48};
49
50template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
51bool
52operator==(const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x,
53           const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& y);
54
55template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
56bool
57operator!=(const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x,
58           const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& y);
59
60template <class charT, class traits,
61          class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
62basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
63operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
64           const linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x);
65
66template <class charT, class traits,
67          class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
68basic_istream<charT, traits>&
69operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
70           linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>& x);
71
72template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
73          UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
74          UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
75class mersenne_twister_engine
76{
77public:
78    // types
79    typedef UIntType result_type;
80
81    // engine characteristics
82    static constexpr size_t word_size = w;
83    static constexpr size_t state_size = n;
84    static constexpr size_t shift_size = m;
85    static constexpr size_t mask_bits = r;
86    static constexpr result_type xor_mask = a;
87    static constexpr size_t tempering_u = u;
88    static constexpr result_type tempering_d = d;
89    static constexpr size_t tempering_s = s;
90    static constexpr result_type tempering_b = b;
91    static constexpr size_t tempering_t = t;
92    static constexpr result_type tempering_c = c;
93    static constexpr size_t tempering_l = l;
94    static constexpr result_type initialization_multiplier = f;
95    static constexpr result_type min () { return 0; }
96    static constexpr result_type max() { return 2^w - 1; }
97    static constexpr result_type default_seed = 5489u;
98
99    // constructors and seeding functions
100    explicit mersenne_twister_engine(result_type value = default_seed);
101    template<class Sseq> explicit mersenne_twister_engine(Sseq& q);
102    void seed(result_type value = default_seed);
103    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
104
105    // generating functions
106    result_type operator()();
107    void discard(unsigned long long z);
108};
109
110template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
111          UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
112          UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
113bool
114operator==(
115    const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x,
116    const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& y);
117
118template <class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
119          UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
120          UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
121bool
122operator!=(
123    const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x,
124    const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& y);
125
126template <class charT, class traits,
127          class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
128          UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
129          UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
130basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
131operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
132           const mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x);
133
134template <class charT, class traits,
135          class UIntType, size_t w, size_t n, size_t m, size_t r,
136          UIntType a, size_t u, UIntType d, size_t s,
137          UIntType b, size_t t, UIntType c, size_t l, UIntType f>
138basic_istream<charT, traits>&
139operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
140           mersenne_twister_engine<UIntType, w, n, m, r, a, u, d, s, b, t, c, l, f>& x);
141
142template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
143class subtract_with_carry_engine
144{
145public:
146    // types
147    typedef UIntType result_type;
148
149    // engine characteristics
150    static constexpr size_t word_size = w;
151    static constexpr size_t short_lag = s;
152    static constexpr size_t long_lag = r;
153    static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
154    static constexpr result_type max() { return m-1; }
155    static constexpr result_type default_seed = 19780503u;
156
157    // constructors and seeding functions
158    explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(result_type value = default_seed);
159    template<class Sseq> explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(Sseq& q);
160    void seed(result_type value = default_seed);
161    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
162
163    // generating functions
164    result_type operator()();
165    void discard(unsigned long long z);
166};
167
168template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
169bool
170operator==(
171    const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x,
172    const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& y);
173
174template<class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
175bool
176operator!=(
177    const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x,
178    const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& y);
179
180template <class charT, class traits,
181          class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
182basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
183operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
184           const subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x);
185
186template <class charT, class traits,
187          class UIntType, size_t w, size_t s, size_t r>
188basic_istream<charT, traits>&
189operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
190           subtract_with_carry_engine<UIntType, w, s, r>& x);
191
192template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
193class discard_block_engine
194{
195public:
196    // types
197    typedef typename Engine::result_type result_type;
198
199    // engine characteristics
200    static constexpr size_t block_size = p;
201    static constexpr size_t used_block = r;
202    static constexpr result_type min() { return Engine::min(); }
203    static constexpr result_type max() { return Engine::max(); }
204
205    // constructors and seeding functions
206    discard_block_engine();
207    explicit discard_block_engine(const Engine& e);
208    explicit discard_block_engine(Engine&& e);
209    explicit discard_block_engine(result_type s);
210    template<class Sseq> explicit discard_block_engine(Sseq& q);
211    void seed();
212    void seed(result_type s);
213    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
214
215    // generating functions
216    result_type operator()();
217    void discard(unsigned long long z);
218
219    // property functions
220    const Engine& base() const noexcept;
221};
222
223template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
224bool
225operator==(
226    const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x,
227    const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& y);
228
229template<class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
230bool
231operator!=(
232    const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x,
233    const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& y);
234
235template <class charT, class traits,
236          class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
237basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
238operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
239           const discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x);
240
241template <class charT, class traits,
242          class Engine, size_t p, size_t r>
243basic_istream<charT, traits>&
244operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
245           discard_block_engine<Engine, p, r>& x);
246
247template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
248class independent_bits_engine
249{
250public:
251    // types
252    typedef UIntType result_type;
253
254    // engine characteristics
255    static constexpr result_type min() { return 0; }
256    static constexpr result_type max() { return 2^w - 1; }
257
258    // constructors and seeding functions
259    independent_bits_engine();
260    explicit independent_bits_engine(const Engine& e);
261    explicit independent_bits_engine(Engine&& e);
262    explicit independent_bits_engine(result_type s);
263    template<class Sseq> explicit independent_bits_engine(Sseq& q);
264    void seed();
265    void seed(result_type s);
266    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
267
268    // generating functions
269    result_type operator()(); void discard(unsigned long long z);
270
271    // property functions
272    const Engine& base() const noexcept;
273};
274
275template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
276bool
277operator==(
278    const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x,
279    const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& y);
280
281template<class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
282bool
283operator!=(
284    const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x,
285    const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& y);
286
287template <class charT, class traits,
288          class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
289basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
290operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
291           const independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x);
292
293template <class charT, class traits,
294          class Engine, size_t w, class UIntType>
295basic_istream<charT, traits>&
296operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
297           independent_bits_engine<Engine, w, UIntType>& x);
298
299template<class Engine, size_t k>
300class shuffle_order_engine
301{
302public:
303    // types
304    typedef typename Engine::result_type result_type;
305
306    // engine characteristics
307    static constexpr size_t table_size = k;
308    static constexpr result_type min() { return Engine::min; }
309    static constexpr result_type max() { return Engine::max; }
310
311    // constructors and seeding functions
312    shuffle_order_engine();
313    explicit shuffle_order_engine(const Engine& e);
314    explicit shuffle_order_engine(Engine&& e);
315    explicit shuffle_order_engine(result_type s);
316    template<class Sseq> explicit shuffle_order_engine(Sseq& q);
317    void seed();
318    void seed(result_type s);
319    template<class Sseq> void seed(Sseq& q);
320
321    // generating functions
322    result_type operator()();
323    void discard(unsigned long long z);
324
325    // property functions
326    const Engine& base() const noexcept;
327};
328
329template<class Engine, size_t k>
330bool
331operator==(
332    const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x,
333    const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& y);
334
335template<class Engine, size_t k>
336bool
337operator!=(
338    const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x,
339    const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& y);
340
341template <class charT, class traits,
342          class Engine, size_t k>
343basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
344operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
345           const shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x);
346
347template <class charT, class traits,
348          class Engine, size_t k>
349basic_istream<charT, traits>&
350operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
351           shuffle_order_engine<Engine, k>& x);
352
353typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647>
354                                                                   minstd_rand0;
355typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647>
356                                                                    minstd_rand;
357typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast32_t, 32, 624, 397, 31,
358                                0x9908b0df,
359                                11, 0xffffffff,
360                                7,  0x9d2c5680,
361                                15, 0xefc60000,
362                                18, 1812433253>                         mt19937;
363typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast64_t, 64, 312, 156, 31,
364                                0xb5026f5aa96619e9,
365                                29, 0x5555555555555555,
366                                17, 0x71d67fffeda60000,
367                                37, 0xfff7eee000000000,
368                                43, 6364136223846793005>             mt19937_64;
369typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast32_t, 24, 10, 24>     ranlux24_base;
370typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast64_t, 48,  5, 12>     ranlux48_base;
371typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux24_base, 223, 23>                   ranlux24;
372typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux48_base, 389, 11>                   ranlux48;
373typedef shuffle_order_engine<minstd_rand0, 256>                         knuth_b;
374typedef minstd_rand                                       default_random_engine;
375
376// Generators
377
378class random_device
379{
380public:
381    // types
382    typedef unsigned int result_type;
383
384    // generator characteristics
385    static constexpr result_type min() { return numeric_limits<result_type>::min(); }
386    static constexpr result_type max() { return numeric_limits<result_type>::max(); }
387
388    // constructors
389    explicit random_device(const string& token = "/dev/urandom");
390
391    // generating functions
392    result_type operator()();
393
394    // property functions
395    double entropy() const noexcept;
396
397    // no copy functions
398    random_device(const random_device& ) = delete;
399    void operator=(const random_device& ) = delete;
400};
401
402// Utilities
403
404class seed_seq
405{
406public:
407    // types
408    typedef uint_least32_t result_type;
409
410    // constructors
411    seed_seq();
412    template<class T>
413        seed_seq(initializer_list<T> il);
414    template<class InputIterator>
415        seed_seq(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end);
416
417    // generating functions
418    template<class RandomAccessIterator>
419        void generate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end);
420
421    // property functions
422    size_t size() const;
423    template<class OutputIterator>
424        void param(OutputIterator dest) const;
425
426    // no copy functions
427    seed_seq(const seed_seq&) = delete;
428    void operator=(const seed_seq& ) = delete;
429};
430
431template<class RealType, size_t bits, class URNG>
432    RealType generate_canonical(URNG& g);
433
434// Distributions
435
436template<class IntType = int>
437class uniform_int_distribution
438{
439public:
440    // types
441    typedef IntType result_type;
442
443    class param_type
444    {
445    public:
446        typedef uniform_int_distribution distribution_type;
447
448        explicit param_type(IntType a = 0,
449                                    IntType b = numeric_limits<IntType>::max());
450
451        result_type a() const;
452        result_type b() const;
453
454        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
455        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
456    };
457
458    // constructors and reset functions
459    explicit uniform_int_distribution(IntType a = 0,
460                                    IntType b = numeric_limits<IntType>::max());
461    explicit uniform_int_distribution(const param_type& parm);
462    void reset();
463
464    // generating functions
465    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
466    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
467
468    // property functions
469    result_type a() const;
470    result_type b() const;
471
472    param_type param() const;
473    void param(const param_type& parm);
474
475    result_type min() const;
476    result_type max() const;
477
478    friend bool operator==(const uniform_int_distribution& x,
479                           const uniform_int_distribution& y);
480    friend bool operator!=(const uniform_int_distribution& x,
481                           const uniform_int_distribution& y);
482
483    template <class charT, class traits>
484    friend
485    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
486    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
487               const uniform_int_distribution& x);
488
489    template <class charT, class traits>
490    friend
491    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
492    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
493               uniform_int_distribution& x);
494};
495
496template<class RealType = double>
497class uniform_real_distribution
498{
499public:
500    // types
501    typedef RealType result_type;
502
503    class param_type
504    {
505    public:
506        typedef uniform_real_distribution distribution_type;
507
508        explicit param_type(RealType a = 0,
509                            RealType b = 1);
510
511        result_type a() const;
512        result_type b() const;
513
514        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
515        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
516    };
517
518    // constructors and reset functions
519    explicit uniform_real_distribution(RealType a = 0.0, RealType b = 1.0);
520    explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& parm);
521    void reset();
522
523    // generating functions
524    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
525    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
526
527    // property functions
528    result_type a() const;
529    result_type b() const;
530
531    param_type param() const;
532    void param(const param_type& parm);
533
534    result_type min() const;
535    result_type max() const;
536
537    friend bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution& x,
538                           const uniform_real_distribution& y);
539    friend bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution& x,
540                           const uniform_real_distribution& y);
541
542    template <class charT, class traits>
543    friend
544    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
545    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
546               const uniform_real_distribution& x);
547
548    template <class charT, class traits>
549    friend
550    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
551    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
552               uniform_real_distribution& x);
553};
554
555class bernoulli_distribution
556{
557public:
558    // types
559    typedef bool result_type;
560
561    class param_type
562    {
563    public:
564        typedef bernoulli_distribution distribution_type;
565
566        explicit param_type(double p = 0.5);
567
568        double p() const;
569
570        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
571        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
572    };
573
574    // constructors and reset functions
575    explicit bernoulli_distribution(double p = 0.5);
576    explicit bernoulli_distribution(const param_type& parm);
577    void reset();
578
579    // generating functions
580    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
581    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
582
583    // property functions
584    double p() const;
585
586    param_type param() const;
587    void param(const param_type& parm);
588
589    result_type min() const;
590    result_type max() const;
591
592    friend bool operator==(const bernoulli_distribution& x,
593                           const bernoulli_distribution& y);
594    friend bool operator!=(const bernoulli_distribution& x,
595                           const bernoulli_distribution& y);
596
597    template <class charT, class traits>
598    friend
599    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
600    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
601               const bernoulli_distribution& x);
602
603    template <class charT, class traits>
604    friend
605    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
606    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
607               bernoulli_distribution& x);
608};
609
610template<class IntType = int>
611class binomial_distribution
612{
613public:
614    // types
615    typedef IntType result_type;
616
617    class param_type
618    {
619    public:
620        typedef binomial_distribution distribution_type;
621
622        explicit param_type(IntType t = 1, double p = 0.5);
623
624        IntType t() const;
625        double p() const;
626
627        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
628        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
629    };
630
631    // constructors and reset functions
632    explicit binomial_distribution(IntType t = 1, double p = 0.5);
633    explicit binomial_distribution(const param_type& parm);
634    void reset();
635
636    // generating functions
637    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
638    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
639
640    // property functions
641    IntType t() const;
642    double p() const;
643
644    param_type param() const;
645    void param(const param_type& parm);
646
647    result_type min() const;
648    result_type max() const;
649
650    friend bool operator==(const binomial_distribution& x,
651                           const binomial_distribution& y);
652    friend bool operator!=(const binomial_distribution& x,
653                           const binomial_distribution& y);
654
655    template <class charT, class traits>
656    friend
657    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
658    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
659               const binomial_distribution& x);
660
661    template <class charT, class traits>
662    friend
663    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
664    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
665               binomial_distribution& x);
666};
667
668template<class IntType = int>
669class geometric_distribution
670{
671public:
672    // types
673    typedef IntType result_type;
674
675    class param_type
676    {
677    public:
678        typedef geometric_distribution distribution_type;
679
680        explicit param_type(double p = 0.5);
681
682        double p() const;
683
684        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
685        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
686    };
687
688    // constructors and reset functions
689    explicit geometric_distribution(double p = 0.5);
690    explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& parm);
691    void reset();
692
693    // generating functions
694    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
695    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
696
697    // property functions
698    double p() const;
699
700    param_type param() const;
701    void param(const param_type& parm);
702
703    result_type min() const;
704    result_type max() const;
705
706    friend bool operator==(const geometric_distribution& x,
707                           const geometric_distribution& y);
708    friend bool operator!=(const geometric_distribution& x,
709                           const geometric_distribution& y);
710
711    template <class charT, class traits>
712    friend
713    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
714    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
715               const geometric_distribution& x);
716
717    template <class charT, class traits>
718    friend
719    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
720    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
721               geometric_distribution& x);
722};
723
724template<class IntType = int>
725class negative_binomial_distribution
726{
727public:
728    // types
729    typedef IntType result_type;
730
731    class param_type
732    {
733    public:
734        typedef negative_binomial_distribution distribution_type;
735
736        explicit param_type(result_type k = 1, double p = 0.5);
737
738        result_type k() const;
739        double p() const;
740
741        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
742        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
743    };
744
745    // constructor and reset functions
746    explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type k = 1, double p = 0.5);
747    explicit negative_binomial_distribution(const param_type& parm);
748    void reset();
749
750    // generating functions
751    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
752    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
753
754    // property functions
755    result_type k() const;
756    double p() const;
757
758    param_type param() const;
759    void param(const param_type& parm);
760
761    result_type min() const;
762    result_type max() const;
763
764    friend bool operator==(const negative_binomial_distribution& x,
765                           const negative_binomial_distribution& y);
766    friend bool operator!=(const negative_binomial_distribution& x,
767                           const negative_binomial_distribution& y);
768
769    template <class charT, class traits>
770    friend
771    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
772    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
773               const negative_binomial_distribution& x);
774
775    template <class charT, class traits>
776    friend
777    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
778    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
779               negative_binomial_distribution& x);
780};
781
782template<class IntType = int>
783class poisson_distribution
784{
785public:
786    // types
787    typedef IntType result_type;
788
789    class param_type
790    {
791    public:
792        typedef poisson_distribution distribution_type;
793
794        explicit param_type(double mean = 1.0);
795
796        double mean() const;
797
798        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
799        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
800    };
801
802    // constructors and reset functions
803    explicit poisson_distribution(double mean = 1.0);
804    explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& parm);
805    void reset();
806
807    // generating functions
808    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
809    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
810
811    // property functions
812    double mean() const;
813
814    param_type param() const;
815    void param(const param_type& parm);
816
817    result_type min() const;
818    result_type max() const;
819
820    friend bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& x,
821                           const poisson_distribution& y);
822    friend bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& x,
823                           const poisson_distribution& y);
824
825    template <class charT, class traits>
826    friend
827    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
828    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
829               const poisson_distribution& x);
830
831    template <class charT, class traits>
832    friend
833    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
834    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
835               poisson_distribution& x);
836};
837
838template<class RealType = double>
839class exponential_distribution
840{
841public:
842    // types
843    typedef RealType result_type;
844
845    class param_type
846    {
847    public:
848        typedef exponential_distribution distribution_type;
849
850        explicit param_type(result_type lambda = 1.0);
851
852        result_type lambda() const;
853
854        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
855        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
856    };
857
858    // constructors and reset functions
859    explicit exponential_distribution(result_type lambda = 1.0);
860    explicit exponential_distribution(const param_type& parm);
861    void reset();
862
863    // generating functions
864    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
865    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
866
867    // property functions
868    result_type lambda() const;
869
870    param_type param() const;
871    void param(const param_type& parm);
872
873    result_type min() const;
874    result_type max() const;
875
876    friend bool operator==(const exponential_distribution& x,
877                           const exponential_distribution& y);
878    friend bool operator!=(const exponential_distribution& x,
879                           const exponential_distribution& y);
880
881    template <class charT, class traits>
882    friend
883    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
884    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
885               const exponential_distribution& x);
886
887    template <class charT, class traits>
888    friend
889    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
890    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
891               exponential_distribution& x);
892};
893
894template<class RealType = double>
895class gamma_distribution
896{
897public:
898    // types
899    typedef RealType result_type;
900
901    class param_type
902    {
903    public:
904        typedef gamma_distribution distribution_type;
905
906        explicit param_type(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
907
908        result_type alpha() const;
909        result_type beta() const;
910
911        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
912        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
913    };
914
915    // constructors and reset functions
916    explicit gamma_distribution(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
917    explicit gamma_distribution(const param_type& parm);
918    void reset();
919
920    // generating functions
921    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
922    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
923
924    // property functions
925    result_type alpha() const;
926    result_type beta() const;
927
928    param_type param() const;
929    void param(const param_type& parm);
930
931    result_type min() const;
932    result_type max() const;
933
934    friend bool operator==(const gamma_distribution& x,
935                           const gamma_distribution& y);
936    friend bool operator!=(const gamma_distribution& x,
937                           const gamma_distribution& y);
938
939    template <class charT, class traits>
940    friend
941    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
942    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
943               const gamma_distribution& x);
944
945    template <class charT, class traits>
946    friend
947    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
948    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
949               gamma_distribution& x);
950};
951
952template<class RealType = double>
953class weibull_distribution
954{
955public:
956    // types
957    typedef RealType result_type;
958
959    class param_type
960    {
961    public:
962        typedef weibull_distribution distribution_type;
963
964        explicit param_type(result_type alpha = 1, result_type beta = 1);
965
966        result_type a() const;
967        result_type b() const;
968
969        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
970        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
971    };
972
973    // constructor and reset functions
974    explicit weibull_distribution(result_type a = 1, result_type b = 1);
975    explicit weibull_distribution(const param_type& parm);
976    void reset();
977
978    // generating functions
979    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
980    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
981
982    // property functions
983    result_type a() const;
984    result_type b() const;
985
986    param_type param() const;
987    void param(const param_type& parm);
988
989    result_type min() const;
990    result_type max() const;
991
992    friend bool operator==(const weibull_distribution& x,
993                           const weibull_distribution& y);
994    friend bool operator!=(const weibull_distribution& x,
995                           const weibull_distribution& y);
996
997    template <class charT, class traits>
998    friend
999    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1000    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1001               const weibull_distribution& x);
1002
1003    template <class charT, class traits>
1004    friend
1005    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1006    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1007               weibull_distribution& x);
1008};
1009
1010template<class RealType = double>
1011class extreme_value_distribution
1012{
1013public:
1014    // types
1015    typedef RealType result_type;
1016
1017    class param_type
1018    {
1019    public:
1020        typedef extreme_value_distribution distribution_type;
1021
1022        explicit param_type(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1023
1024        result_type a() const;
1025        result_type b() const;
1026
1027        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1028        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1029    };
1030
1031    // constructor and reset functions
1032    explicit extreme_value_distribution(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1033    explicit extreme_value_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1034    void reset();
1035
1036    // generating functions
1037    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1038    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1039
1040    // property functions
1041    result_type a() const;
1042    result_type b() const;
1043
1044    param_type param() const;
1045    void param(const param_type& parm);
1046
1047    result_type min() const;
1048    result_type max() const;
1049
1050    friend bool operator==(const extreme_value_distribution& x,
1051                           const extreme_value_distribution& y);
1052    friend bool operator!=(const extreme_value_distribution& x,
1053                           const extreme_value_distribution& y);
1054
1055    template <class charT, class traits>
1056    friend
1057    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1058    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1059               const extreme_value_distribution& x);
1060
1061    template <class charT, class traits>
1062    friend
1063    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1064    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1065               extreme_value_distribution& x);
1066};
1067
1068template<class RealType = double>
1069class normal_distribution
1070{
1071public:
1072    // types
1073    typedef RealType result_type;
1074
1075    class param_type
1076    {
1077    public:
1078        typedef normal_distribution distribution_type;
1079
1080        explicit param_type(result_type mean = 0, result_type stddev = 1);
1081
1082        result_type mean() const;
1083        result_type stddev() const;
1084
1085        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1086        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1087    };
1088
1089    // constructors and reset functions
1090    explicit normal_distribution(result_type mean = 0, result_type stddev = 1);
1091    explicit normal_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1092    void reset();
1093
1094    // generating functions
1095    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1096    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1097
1098    // property functions
1099    result_type mean() const;
1100    result_type stddev() const;
1101
1102    param_type param() const;
1103    void param(const param_type& parm);
1104
1105    result_type min() const;
1106    result_type max() const;
1107
1108    friend bool operator==(const normal_distribution& x,
1109                           const normal_distribution& y);
1110    friend bool operator!=(const normal_distribution& x,
1111                           const normal_distribution& y);
1112
1113    template <class charT, class traits>
1114    friend
1115    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1116    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1117               const normal_distribution& x);
1118
1119    template <class charT, class traits>
1120    friend
1121    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1122    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1123               normal_distribution& x);
1124};
1125
1126template<class RealType = double>
1127class lognormal_distribution
1128{
1129public:
1130    // types
1131    typedef RealType result_type;
1132
1133    class param_type
1134    {
1135    public:
1136        typedef lognormal_distribution distribution_type;
1137
1138        explicit param_type(result_type m = 0, result_type s = 1);
1139
1140        result_type m() const;
1141        result_type s() const;
1142
1143        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1144        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1145    };
1146
1147    // constructor and reset functions
1148    explicit lognormal_distribution(result_type m = 0, result_type s = 1);
1149    explicit lognormal_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1150    void reset();
1151
1152    // generating functions
1153    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1154    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1155
1156    // property functions
1157    result_type m() const;
1158    result_type s() const;
1159
1160    param_type param() const;
1161    void param(const param_type& parm);
1162
1163    result_type min() const;
1164    result_type max() const;
1165
1166    friend bool operator==(const lognormal_distribution& x,
1167                           const lognormal_distribution& y);
1168    friend bool operator!=(const lognormal_distribution& x,
1169                           const lognormal_distribution& y);
1170
1171    template <class charT, class traits>
1172    friend
1173    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1174    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1175               const lognormal_distribution& x);
1176
1177    template <class charT, class traits>
1178    friend
1179    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1180    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1181               lognormal_distribution& x);
1182};
1183
1184template<class RealType = double>
1185class chi_squared_distribution
1186{
1187public:
1188    // types
1189    typedef RealType result_type;
1190
1191    class param_type
1192    {
1193    public:
1194        typedef chi_squared_distribution distribution_type;
1195
1196        explicit param_type(result_type n = 1);
1197
1198        result_type n() const;
1199
1200        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1201        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1202    };
1203
1204    // constructor and reset functions
1205    explicit chi_squared_distribution(result_type n = 1);
1206    explicit chi_squared_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1207    void reset();
1208
1209    // generating functions
1210    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1211    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1212
1213    // property functions
1214    result_type n() const;
1215
1216    param_type param() const;
1217    void param(const param_type& parm);
1218
1219    result_type min() const;
1220    result_type max() const;
1221
1222    friend bool operator==(const chi_squared_distribution& x,
1223                           const chi_squared_distribution& y);
1224    friend bool operator!=(const chi_squared_distribution& x,
1225                           const chi_squared_distribution& y);
1226
1227    template <class charT, class traits>
1228    friend
1229    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1230    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1231               const chi_squared_distribution& x);
1232
1233    template <class charT, class traits>
1234    friend
1235    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1236    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1237               chi_squared_distribution& x);
1238};
1239
1240template<class RealType = double>
1241class cauchy_distribution
1242{
1243public:
1244    // types
1245    typedef RealType result_type;
1246
1247    class param_type
1248    {
1249    public:
1250        typedef cauchy_distribution distribution_type;
1251
1252        explicit param_type(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1253
1254        result_type a() const;
1255        result_type b() const;
1256
1257        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1258        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1259    };
1260
1261    // constructor and reset functions
1262    explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type a = 0, result_type b = 1);
1263    explicit cauchy_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1264    void reset();
1265
1266    // generating functions
1267    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1268    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1269
1270    // property functions
1271    result_type a() const;
1272    result_type b() const;
1273
1274    param_type param() const;
1275    void param(const param_type& parm);
1276
1277    result_type min() const;
1278    result_type max() const;
1279
1280    friend bool operator==(const cauchy_distribution& x,
1281                           const cauchy_distribution& y);
1282    friend bool operator!=(const cauchy_distribution& x,
1283                           const cauchy_distribution& y);
1284
1285    template <class charT, class traits>
1286    friend
1287    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1288    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1289               const cauchy_distribution& x);
1290
1291    template <class charT, class traits>
1292    friend
1293    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1294    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1295               cauchy_distribution& x);
1296};
1297
1298template<class RealType = double>
1299class fisher_f_distribution
1300{
1301public:
1302    // types
1303    typedef RealType result_type;
1304
1305    class param_type
1306    {
1307    public:
1308        typedef fisher_f_distribution distribution_type;
1309
1310        explicit param_type(result_type m = 1, result_type n = 1);
1311
1312        result_type m() const;
1313        result_type n() const;
1314
1315        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1316        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1317    };
1318
1319    // constructor and reset functions
1320    explicit fisher_f_distribution(result_type m = 1, result_type n = 1);
1321    explicit fisher_f_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1322    void reset();
1323
1324    // generating functions
1325    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1326    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1327
1328    // property functions
1329    result_type m() const;
1330    result_type n() const;
1331
1332    param_type param() const;
1333    void param(const param_type& parm);
1334
1335    result_type min() const;
1336    result_type max() const;
1337
1338    friend bool operator==(const fisher_f_distribution& x,
1339                           const fisher_f_distribution& y);
1340    friend bool operator!=(const fisher_f_distribution& x,
1341                           const fisher_f_distribution& y);
1342
1343    template <class charT, class traits>
1344    friend
1345    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1346    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1347               const fisher_f_distribution& x);
1348
1349    template <class charT, class traits>
1350    friend
1351    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1352    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1353               fisher_f_distribution& x);
1354};
1355
1356template<class RealType = double>
1357class student_t_distribution
1358{
1359public:
1360    // types
1361    typedef RealType result_type;
1362
1363    class param_type
1364    {
1365    public:
1366        typedef student_t_distribution distribution_type;
1367
1368        explicit param_type(result_type n = 1);
1369
1370        result_type n() const;
1371
1372        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1373        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1374    };
1375
1376    // constructor and reset functions
1377    explicit student_t_distribution(result_type n = 1);
1378    explicit student_t_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1379    void reset();
1380
1381    // generating functions
1382    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1383    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1384
1385    // property functions
1386    result_type n() const;
1387
1388    param_type param() const;
1389    void param(const param_type& parm);
1390
1391    result_type min() const;
1392    result_type max() const;
1393
1394    friend bool operator==(const student_t_distribution& x,
1395                           const student_t_distribution& y);
1396    friend bool operator!=(const student_t_distribution& x,
1397                           const student_t_distribution& y);
1398
1399    template <class charT, class traits>
1400    friend
1401    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1402    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1403               const student_t_distribution& x);
1404
1405    template <class charT, class traits>
1406    friend
1407    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1408    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1409               student_t_distribution& x);
1410};
1411
1412template<class IntType = int>
1413class discrete_distribution
1414{
1415public:
1416    // types
1417    typedef IntType result_type;
1418
1419    class param_type
1420    {
1421    public:
1422        typedef discrete_distribution distribution_type;
1423
1424        param_type();
1425        template<class InputIterator>
1426            param_type(InputIterator firstW, InputIterator lastW);
1427        param_type(initializer_list<double> wl);
1428        template<class UnaryOperation>
1429            param_type(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1430
1431        vector<double> probabilities() const;
1432
1433        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1434        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1435    };
1436
1437    // constructor and reset functions
1438    discrete_distribution();
1439    template<class InputIterator>
1440        discrete_distribution(InputIterator firstW, InputIterator lastW);
1441    discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> wl);
1442    template<class UnaryOperation>
1443        discrete_distribution(size_t nw, double xmin, double xmax,
1444                              UnaryOperation fw);
1445    explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1446    void reset();
1447
1448    // generating functions
1449    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1450    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1451
1452    // property functions
1453    vector<double> probabilities() const;
1454
1455    param_type param() const;
1456    void param(const param_type& parm);
1457
1458    result_type min() const;
1459    result_type max() const;
1460
1461    friend bool operator==(const discrete_distribution& x,
1462                           const discrete_distribution& y);
1463    friend bool operator!=(const discrete_distribution& x,
1464                           const discrete_distribution& y);
1465
1466    template <class charT, class traits>
1467    friend
1468    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1469    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1470               const discrete_distribution& x);
1471
1472    template <class charT, class traits>
1473    friend
1474    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1475    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1476               discrete_distribution& x);
1477};
1478
1479template<class RealType = double>
1480class piecewise_constant_distribution
1481{
1482    // types
1483    typedef RealType result_type;
1484
1485    class param_type
1486    {
1487    public:
1488        typedef piecewise_constant_distribution distribution_type;
1489
1490        param_type();
1491        template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1492            param_type(InputIteratorB firstB, InputIteratorB lastB,
1493                       InputIteratorW firstW);
1494        template<class UnaryOperation>
1495            param_type(initializer_list<result_type> bl, UnaryOperation fw);
1496        template<class UnaryOperation>
1497            param_type(size_t nw, result_type xmin, result_type xmax,
1498                       UnaryOperation fw);
1499
1500        vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1501        vector<result_type> densities() const;
1502
1503        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1504        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1505    };
1506
1507    // constructor and reset functions
1508    piecewise_constant_distribution();
1509    template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1510        piecewise_constant_distribution(InputIteratorB firstB,
1511                                        InputIteratorB lastB,
1512                                        InputIteratorW firstW);
1513    template<class UnaryOperation>
1514        piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> bl,
1515                                        UnaryOperation fw);
1516    template<class UnaryOperation>
1517        piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t nw, result_type xmin,
1518                                        result_type xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1519    explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1520    void reset();
1521
1522    // generating functions
1523    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1524    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1525
1526    // property functions
1527    vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1528    vector<result_type> densities() const;
1529
1530    param_type param() const;
1531    void param(const param_type& parm);
1532
1533    result_type min() const;
1534    result_type max() const;
1535
1536    friend bool operator==(const piecewise_constant_distribution& x,
1537                           const piecewise_constant_distribution& y);
1538    friend bool operator!=(const piecewise_constant_distribution& x,
1539                           const piecewise_constant_distribution& y);
1540
1541    template <class charT, class traits>
1542    friend
1543    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1544    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1545               const piecewise_constant_distribution& x);
1546
1547    template <class charT, class traits>
1548    friend
1549    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1550    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1551               piecewise_constant_distribution& x);
1552};
1553
1554template<class RealType = double>
1555class piecewise_linear_distribution
1556{
1557    // types
1558    typedef RealType result_type;
1559
1560    class param_type
1561    {
1562    public:
1563        typedef piecewise_linear_distribution distribution_type;
1564
1565        param_type();
1566        template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1567            param_type(InputIteratorB firstB, InputIteratorB lastB,
1568                       InputIteratorW firstW);
1569        template<class UnaryOperation>
1570            param_type(initializer_list<result_type> bl, UnaryOperation fw);
1571        template<class UnaryOperation>
1572            param_type(size_t nw, result_type xmin, result_type xmax,
1573                       UnaryOperation fw);
1574
1575        vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1576        vector<result_type> densities() const;
1577
1578        friend bool operator==(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1579        friend bool operator!=(const param_type& x, const param_type& y);
1580    };
1581
1582    // constructor and reset functions
1583    piecewise_linear_distribution();
1584    template<class InputIteratorB, class InputIteratorW>
1585        piecewise_linear_distribution(InputIteratorB firstB,
1586                                      InputIteratorB lastB,
1587                                      InputIteratorW firstW);
1588
1589    template<class UnaryOperation>
1590        piecewise_linear_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> bl,
1591                                      UnaryOperation fw);
1592
1593    template<class UnaryOperation>
1594        piecewise_linear_distribution(size_t nw, result_type xmin,
1595                                      result_type xmax, UnaryOperation fw);
1596
1597    explicit piecewise_linear_distribution(const param_type& parm);
1598    void reset();
1599
1600    // generating functions
1601    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g);
1602    template<class URNG> result_type operator()(URNG& g, const param_type& parm);
1603
1604    // property functions
1605    vector<result_type> intervals() const;
1606    vector<result_type> densities() const;
1607
1608    param_type param() const;
1609    void param(const param_type& parm);
1610
1611    result_type min() const;
1612    result_type max() const;
1613
1614    friend bool operator==(const piecewise_linear_distribution& x,
1615                           const piecewise_linear_distribution& y);
1616    friend bool operator!=(const piecewise_linear_distribution& x,
1617                           const piecewise_linear_distribution& y);
1618
1619    template <class charT, class traits>
1620    friend
1621    basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
1622    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
1623               const piecewise_linear_distribution& x);
1624
1625    template <class charT, class traits>
1626    friend
1627    basic_istream<charT, traits>&
1628    operator>>(basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
1629               piecewise_linear_distribution& x);
1630};
1631
1632} // std
1633*/
1634
1635#include <__config>
1636#include <cstddef>
1637#include <type_traits>
1638#include <initializer_list>
1639#include <cstdint>
1640#include <limits>
1641#include <algorithm>
1642#include <numeric>
1643#include <vector>
1644#include <string>
1645#include <istream>
1646#include <ostream>
1647#include <cmath>
1648
1649#include <__undef_min_max>
1650
1651#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1652#pragma GCC system_header
1653#endif
1654
1655_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
1656
1657// __is_seed_sequence
1658
1659template <class _Sseq, class _Engine>
1660struct __is_seed_sequence
1661{
1662    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const bool value =
1663              !is_convertible<_Sseq, typename _Engine::result_type>::value &&
1664              !is_same<typename remove_cv<_Sseq>::type, _Engine>::value;
1665};
1666
1667// linear_congruential_engine
1668
1669template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c,
1670          unsigned long long __m, unsigned long long _Mp,
1671          bool _MightOverflow = (__a != 0 && __m != 0 && __m-1 > (_Mp-__c)/__a)>
1672struct __lce_ta;
1673
1674// 64
1675
1676template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m>
1677struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), true>
1678{
1679    typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1680    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1681    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1682    {
1683        // Schrage's algorithm
1684        const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1685        const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1686        const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1687        const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1688        __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1689        __x += __c - (__x >= __m - __c) * __m;
1690        return __x;
1691    }
1692};
1693
1694template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __m>
1695struct __lce_ta<__a, 0, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), true>
1696{
1697    typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1698    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1699    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1700    {
1701        // Schrage's algorithm
1702        const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1703        const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1704        const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1705        const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1706        __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1707        return __x;
1708    }
1709};
1710
1711template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m>
1712struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned long long)(~0), false>
1713{
1714    typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1715    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1716    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1717    {
1718        return (__a * __x + __c) % __m;
1719    }
1720};
1721
1722template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c>
1723struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, 0, (unsigned long long)(~0), false>
1724{
1725    typedef unsigned long long result_type;
1726    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1727    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1728    {
1729        return __a * __x + __c;
1730    }
1731};
1732
1733// 32
1734
1735template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp, unsigned long long _Mp>
1736struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, _Mp, unsigned(~0), true>
1737{
1738    typedef unsigned result_type;
1739    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1740    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1741    {
1742        const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1743        const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1744        const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1745        // Schrage's algorithm
1746        const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1747        const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1748        const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1749        const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1750        __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1751        __x += __c - (__x >= __m - __c) * __m;
1752        return __x;
1753    }
1754};
1755
1756template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Mp>
1757struct __lce_ta<_Ap, 0, _Mp, unsigned(~0), true>
1758{
1759    typedef unsigned result_type;
1760    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1761    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1762    {
1763        const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1764        const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1765        // Schrage's algorithm
1766        const result_type __q = __m / __a;
1767        const result_type __r = __m % __a;
1768        const result_type __t0 = __a * (__x % __q);
1769        const result_type __t1 = __r * (__x / __q);
1770        __x = __t0 + (__t0 < __t1) * __m - __t1;
1771        return __x;
1772    }
1773};
1774
1775template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp, unsigned long long _Mp>
1776struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, _Mp, unsigned(~0), false>
1777{
1778    typedef unsigned result_type;
1779    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1780    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1781    {
1782        const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1783        const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1784        const result_type __m = static_cast<result_type>(_Mp);
1785        return (__a * __x + __c) % __m;
1786    }
1787};
1788
1789template <unsigned long long _Ap, unsigned long long _Cp>
1790struct __lce_ta<_Ap, _Cp, 0, unsigned(~0), false>
1791{
1792    typedef unsigned result_type;
1793    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1794    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1795    {
1796        const result_type __a = static_cast<result_type>(_Ap);
1797        const result_type __c = static_cast<result_type>(_Cp);
1798        return __a * __x + __c;
1799    }
1800};
1801
1802// 16
1803
1804template <unsigned long long __a, unsigned long long __c, unsigned long long __m, bool __b>
1805struct __lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, (unsigned short)(~0), __b>
1806{
1807    typedef unsigned short result_type;
1808    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1809    static result_type next(result_type __x)
1810    {
1811        return static_cast<result_type>(__lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, unsigned(~0)>::next(__x));
1812    }
1813};
1814
1815template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1816class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS linear_congruential_engine;
1817
1818template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1819          class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1820_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1821basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1822operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1823           const linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>&);
1824
1825template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1826          class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1827basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1828operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1829           linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>& __x);
1830
1831template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1832class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS linear_congruential_engine
1833{
1834public:
1835    // types
1836    typedef _UIntType result_type;
1837
1838private:
1839    result_type __x_;
1840
1841    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Mp = result_type(~0);
1842
1843    static_assert(__m == 0 || __a < __m, "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1844    static_assert(__m == 0 || __c < __m, "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1845public:
1846    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = __c == 0u ? 1u: 0u;
1847    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __m - 1u;
1848    static_assert(_Min < _Max,           "linear_congruential_engine invalid parameters");
1849
1850    // engine characteristics
1851    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type multiplier = __a;
1852    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type increment = __c;
1853    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type modulus = __m;
1854    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1855    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() {return _Min;}
1856    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1857    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() {return _Max;}
1858    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 1u;
1859
1860    // constructors and seeding functions
1861    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1862    explicit linear_congruential_engine(result_type __s = default_seed)
1863        {seed(__s);}
1864    template<class _Sseq>
1865        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1866        explicit linear_congruential_engine(_Sseq& __q,
1867        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, linear_congruential_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
1868        {seed(__q);}
1869    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1870    void seed(result_type __s = default_seed)
1871        {seed(integral_constant<bool, __m == 0>(),
1872              integral_constant<bool, __c == 0>(), __s);}
1873    template<class _Sseq>
1874        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1875        typename enable_if
1876        <
1877            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, linear_congruential_engine>::value,
1878            void
1879        >::type
1880        seed(_Sseq& __q)
1881            {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned,
1882                1 + (__m == 0 ? (sizeof(result_type) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1)/32
1883                             :  (__m > 0x100000000ull))>());}
1884
1885    // generating functions
1886    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1887    result_type operator()()
1888        {return __x_ = static_cast<result_type>(__lce_ta<__a, __c, __m, _Mp>::next(__x_));}
1889    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1890    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
1891
1892    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1893    bool operator==(const linear_congruential_engine& __x,
1894                    const linear_congruential_engine& __y)
1895        {return __x.__x_ == __y.__x_;}
1896    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1897    bool operator!=(const linear_congruential_engine& __x,
1898                    const linear_congruential_engine& __y)
1899        {return !(__x == __y);}
1900
1901private:
1902
1903    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1904    void seed(true_type, true_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s == 0 ? 1 : __s;}
1905    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1906    void seed(true_type, false_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s;}
1907    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1908    void seed(false_type, true_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s % __m == 0 ?
1909                                                                 1 : __s % __m;}
1910    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1911    void seed(false_type, false_type, result_type __s) {__x_ = __s % __m;}
1912
1913    template<class _Sseq>
1914        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
1915    template<class _Sseq>
1916        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
1917
1918    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1919              class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1920    friend
1921    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1922    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1923               const linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>&);
1924
1925    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1926              class _Up, _Up _Ap, _Up _Cp, _Up _Np>
1927    friend
1928    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1929    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1930               linear_congruential_engine<_Up, _Ap, _Cp, _Np>& __x);
1931};
1932
1933template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1934    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1935    linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::multiplier;
1936
1937template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1938    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1939    linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::increment;
1940
1941template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1942    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1943    linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::modulus;
1944
1945template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1946    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::result_type
1947    linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::default_seed;
1948
1949template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1950template<class _Sseq>
1951void
1952linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
1953                                                 integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
1954{
1955    const unsigned __k = 1;
1956    uint32_t __ar[__k+3];
1957    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __k + 3);
1958    result_type __s = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[3] % __m);
1959    __x_ = __c == 0 && __s == 0 ? result_type(1) : __s;
1960}
1961
1962template <class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1963template<class _Sseq>
1964void
1965linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
1966                                                 integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
1967{
1968    const unsigned __k = 2;
1969    uint32_t __ar[__k+3];
1970    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __k + 3);
1971    result_type __s = static_cast<result_type>((__ar[3] +
1972                                              ((uint64_t)__ar[4] << 32)) % __m);
1973    __x_ = __c == 0 && __s == 0 ? result_type(1) : __s;
1974}
1975
1976template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1977          class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1978inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1979basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1980operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1981           const linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>& __x)
1982{
1983    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
1984    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
1985    __os.fill(__os.widen(' '));
1986    return __os << __x.__x_;
1987}
1988
1989template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
1990          class _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
1991basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1992operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
1993           linear_congruential_engine<_UIntType, __a, __c, __m>& __x)
1994{
1995    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
1996    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
1997    _UIntType __t;
1998    __is >> __t;
1999    if (!__is.fail())
2000        __x.__x_ = __t;
2001    return __is;
2002}
2003
2004typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647>
2005                                                                   minstd_rand0;
2006typedef linear_congruential_engine<uint_fast32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647>
2007                                                                    minstd_rand;
2008typedef minstd_rand                                       default_random_engine;
2009// mersenne_twister_engine
2010
2011template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2012          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2013          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2014class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS mersenne_twister_engine;
2015
2016template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2017          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2018          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2019bool
2020operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2021                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2022           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2023                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2024
2025template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2026          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2027          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2028_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2029bool
2030operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2031                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2032           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2033                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2034
2035template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2036          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2037          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2038          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2039basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2040operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2041           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2042                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2043
2044template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2045          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2046          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2047          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2048basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2049operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2050           mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2051                                   _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2052
2053template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2054          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2055          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2056class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS mersenne_twister_engine
2057{
2058public:
2059    // types
2060    typedef _UIntType result_type;
2061
2062private:
2063    result_type __x_[__n];
2064    size_t      __i_;
2065
2066    static_assert(  0 <  __m, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2067    static_assert(__m <= __n, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2068    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
2069    static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2070    static_assert(  2 <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2071    static_assert(__r <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2072    static_assert(__u <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2073    static_assert(__s <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2074    static_assert(__t <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2075    static_assert(__l <= __w, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2076public:
2077    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
2078    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2079                                                      (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
2080    static_assert(_Min < _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2081    static_assert(__a <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2082    static_assert(__b <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2083    static_assert(__c <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2084    static_assert(__d <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2085    static_assert(__f <= _Max, "mersenne_twister_engine invalid parameters");
2086
2087    // engine characteristics
2088    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t word_size = __w;
2089    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t state_size = __n;
2090    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t shift_size = __m;
2091    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t mask_bits = __r;
2092    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type xor_mask = __a;
2093    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_u = __u;
2094    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_d = __d;
2095    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_s = __s;
2096    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_b = __b;
2097    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_t = __t;
2098    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type tempering_c = __c;
2099    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t tempering_l = __l;
2100    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type initialization_multiplier = __f;
2101    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2102    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
2103    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2104    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
2105    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 5489u;
2106
2107    // constructors and seeding functions
2108    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2109    explicit mersenne_twister_engine(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2110        {seed(__sd);}
2111    template<class _Sseq>
2112        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2113        explicit mersenne_twister_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2114        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, mersenne_twister_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2115        {seed(__q);}
2116    void seed(result_type __sd = default_seed);
2117    template<class _Sseq>
2118        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2119        typename enable_if
2120        <
2121            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, mersenne_twister_engine>::value,
2122            void
2123        >::type
2124        seed(_Sseq& __q)
2125            {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2126
2127    // generating functions
2128    result_type operator()();
2129    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2130    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2131
2132    template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2133              _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2134              _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2135    friend
2136    bool
2137    operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2138                                             _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2139               const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2140                                             _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2141
2142    template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2143              _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2144              _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2145    friend
2146    bool
2147    operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2148                                             _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2149               const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2150                                             _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y);
2151
2152    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2153              class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2154              _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2155              _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2156    friend
2157    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2158    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2159               const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2160                                             _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2161
2162    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2163              class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2164              _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2165              _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2166    friend
2167    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2168    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2169               mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2170                                       _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x);
2171private:
2172
2173    template<class _Sseq>
2174        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2175    template<class _Sseq>
2176        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2177
2178    template <size_t __count>
2179        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2180        static
2181        typename enable_if
2182        <
2183            __count < __w,
2184            result_type
2185        >::type
2186        __lshift(result_type __x) {return (__x << __count) & _Max;}
2187
2188    template <size_t __count>
2189        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2190        static
2191        typename enable_if
2192        <
2193            (__count >= __w),
2194            result_type
2195        >::type
2196        __lshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
2197
2198    template <size_t __count>
2199        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2200        static
2201        typename enable_if
2202        <
2203            __count < _Dt,
2204            result_type
2205        >::type
2206        __rshift(result_type __x) {return __x >> __count;}
2207
2208    template <size_t __count>
2209        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2210        static
2211        typename enable_if
2212        <
2213            (__count >= _Dt),
2214            result_type
2215        >::type
2216        __rshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
2217};
2218
2219template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2220          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2221          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2222    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2223    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::word_size;
2224
2225template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2226          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2227          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2228    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2229    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::state_size;
2230
2231template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2232          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2233          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2234    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2235    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::shift_size;
2236
2237template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2238          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2239          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2240    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2241    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::mask_bits;
2242
2243template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2244          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2245          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2246    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2247    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::xor_mask;
2248
2249template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2250          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2251          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2252    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2253    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_u;
2254
2255template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2256          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2257          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2258    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2259    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_d;
2260
2261template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2262          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2263          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2264    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2265    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_s;
2266
2267template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2268          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2269          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2270    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2271    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_b;
2272
2273template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2274          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2275          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2276    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2277    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_t;
2278
2279template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2280          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2281          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2282    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2283    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_c;
2284
2285template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2286          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2287          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2288    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t
2289    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::tempering_l;
2290
2291template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2292          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2293          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2294    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2295    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::initialization_multiplier;
2296
2297template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2298          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2299          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2300    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::result_type
2301    mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b, __t, __c, __l, __f>::default_seed;
2302
2303template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2304          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2305          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2306void
2307mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2308    __t, __c, __l, __f>::seed(result_type __sd)
2309{   // __w >= 2
2310    __x_[0] = __sd & _Max;
2311    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2312        __x_[__i] = (__f * (__x_[__i-1] ^ __rshift<__w - 2>(__x_[__i-1])) + __i) & _Max;
2313    __i_ = 0;
2314}
2315
2316template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2317          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2318          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2319template<class _Sseq>
2320void
2321mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2322    __t, __c, __l, __f>::__seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2323{
2324    const unsigned __k = 1;
2325    uint32_t __ar[__n * __k];
2326    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __n * __k);
2327    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
2328        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[__i] & _Max);
2329    const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2330                                       (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2331    __i_ = 0;
2332    if ((__x_[0] & ~__mask) == 0)
2333    {
2334        for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2335            if (__x_[__i] != 0)
2336                return;
2337        __x_[0] = _Max;
2338    }
2339}
2340
2341template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2342          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2343          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2344template<class _Sseq>
2345void
2346mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2347    __t, __c, __l, __f>::__seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2348{
2349    const unsigned __k = 2;
2350    uint32_t __ar[__n * __k];
2351    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __n * __k);
2352    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
2353        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2354            (__ar[2 * __i] + ((uint64_t)__ar[2 * __i + 1] << 32)) & _Max);
2355    const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2356                                       (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2357    __i_ = 0;
2358    if ((__x_[0] & ~__mask) == 0)
2359    {
2360        for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
2361            if (__x_[__i] != 0)
2362                return;
2363        __x_[0] = _Max;
2364    }
2365}
2366
2367template <class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __n, size_t __m, size_t __r,
2368          _UIntType __a, size_t __u, _UIntType __d, size_t __s,
2369          _UIntType __b, size_t __t, _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
2370_UIntType
2371mersenne_twister_engine<_UIntType, __w, __n, __m, __r, __a, __u, __d, __s, __b,
2372    __t, __c, __l, __f>::operator()()
2373{
2374    const size_t __j = (__i_ + 1) % __n;
2375    const result_type __mask = __r == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2376                                       (result_type(1) << __r) - result_type(1);
2377    const result_type _Yp = (__x_[__i_] & ~__mask) | (__x_[__j] & __mask);
2378    const size_t __k = (__i_ + __m) % __n;
2379    __x_[__i_] = __x_[__k] ^ __rshift<1>(_Yp) ^ (__a * (_Yp & 1));
2380    result_type __z = __x_[__i_] ^ (__rshift<__u>(__x_[__i_]) & __d);
2381    __i_ = __j;
2382    __z ^= __lshift<__s>(__z) & __b;
2383    __z ^= __lshift<__t>(__z) & __c;
2384    return __z ^ __rshift<__l>(__z);
2385}
2386
2387template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2388          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2389          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2390bool
2391operator==(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2392                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2393           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2394                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y)
2395{
2396    if (__x.__i_ == __y.__i_)
2397        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + _Np, __y.__x_);
2398    if (__x.__i_ == 0 || __y.__i_ == 0)
2399    {
2400        size_t __j = _VSTD::min(_Np - __x.__i_, _Np - __y.__i_);
2401        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_ + __j,
2402                         __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2403            return false;
2404        if (__x.__i_ == 0)
2405            return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __j, __x.__x_ + _Np, __y.__x_);
2406        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + (_Np - __j), __y.__x_ + __j);
2407    }
2408    if (__x.__i_ < __y.__i_)
2409    {
2410        size_t __j = _Np - __y.__i_;
2411        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j),
2412                         __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2413            return false;
2414        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j), __x.__x_ + _Np,
2415                         __y.__x_))
2416            return false;
2417        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_,
2418                           __y.__x_ + (_Np - (__x.__i_ + __j)));
2419    }
2420    size_t __j = _Np - __x.__i_;
2421    if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + __y.__i_, __y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j),
2422                     __x.__x_ + __x.__i_))
2423        return false;
2424    if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j), __y.__x_ + _Np,
2425                     __x.__x_))
2426        return false;
2427    return _VSTD::equal(__y.__x_, __y.__x_ + __y.__i_,
2428                       __x.__x_ + (_Np - (__y.__i_ + __j)));
2429}
2430
2431template <class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2432          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2433          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2434inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2435bool
2436operator!=(const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2437                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x,
2438           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2439                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __y)
2440{
2441    return !(__x == __y);
2442}
2443
2444template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2445          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2446          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2447          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2448basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2449operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2450           const mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2451                                         _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x)
2452{
2453    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2454    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2455    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2456    __os.fill(__sp);
2457    __os << __x.__x_[__x.__i_];
2458    for (size_t __j = __x.__i_ + 1; __j < _Np; ++__j)
2459        __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2460    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __x.__i_; ++__j)
2461        __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2462    return __os;
2463}
2464
2465template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2466          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Np, size_t _Mp, size_t _Rp,
2467          _UI _Ap, size_t _Up, _UI _Dp, size_t _Sp,
2468          _UI _Bp, size_t _Tp, _UI _Cp, size_t _Lp, _UI _Fp>
2469basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2470operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2471           mersenne_twister_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Np, _Mp, _Rp, _Ap, _Up, _Dp, _Sp,
2472                                   _Bp, _Tp, _Cp, _Lp, _Fp>& __x)
2473{
2474    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2475    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2476    _UI __t[_Np];
2477    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Np; ++__i)
2478        __is >> __t[__i];
2479    if (!__is.fail())
2480    {
2481        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Np; ++__i)
2482            __x.__x_[__i] = __t[__i];
2483        __x.__i_ = 0;
2484    }
2485    return __is;
2486}
2487
2488typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast32_t, 32, 624, 397, 31,
2489                                0x9908b0df, 11, 0xffffffff,
2490                                7,  0x9d2c5680,
2491                                15, 0xefc60000,
2492                                18, 1812433253>                         mt19937;
2493typedef mersenne_twister_engine<uint_fast64_t, 64, 312, 156, 31,
2494                                0xb5026f5aa96619e9ULL, 29, 0x5555555555555555ULL,
2495                                17, 0x71d67fffeda60000ULL,
2496                                37, 0xfff7eee000000000ULL,
2497                                43, 6364136223846793005ULL>          mt19937_64;
2498
2499// subtract_with_carry_engine
2500
2501template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2502class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS subtract_with_carry_engine;
2503
2504template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2505bool
2506operator==(
2507    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2508    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2509
2510template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2511_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2512bool
2513operator!=(
2514    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2515    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2516
2517template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2518          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2519basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2520operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2521           const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2522
2523template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2524          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2525basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2526operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2527           subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2528
2529template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2530class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS subtract_with_carry_engine
2531{
2532public:
2533    // types
2534    typedef _UIntType result_type;
2535
2536private:
2537    result_type __x_[__r];
2538    result_type  __c_;
2539    size_t      __i_;
2540
2541    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
2542    static_assert(  0 <  __w, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2543    static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2544    static_assert(  0 <  __s, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2545    static_assert(__s <  __r, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2546public:
2547    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
2548    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
2549                                                      (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
2550    static_assert(_Min < _Max, "subtract_with_carry_engine invalid parameters");
2551
2552    // engine characteristics
2553    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t word_size = __w;
2554    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t short_lag = __s;
2555    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t long_lag = __r;
2556    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2557    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
2558    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2559    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
2560    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type default_seed = 19780503u;
2561
2562    // constructors and seeding functions
2563    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2564    explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2565        {seed(__sd);}
2566    template<class _Sseq>
2567        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2568        explicit subtract_with_carry_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2569        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, subtract_with_carry_engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2570        {seed(__q);}
2571    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2572    void seed(result_type __sd = default_seed)
2573        {seed(__sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2574    template<class _Sseq>
2575        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2576        typename enable_if
2577        <
2578            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, subtract_with_carry_engine>::value,
2579            void
2580        >::type
2581        seed(_Sseq& __q)
2582            {__seed(__q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1 + (__w - 1) / 32>());}
2583
2584    // generating functions
2585    result_type operator()();
2586    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2587    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2588
2589    template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2590    friend
2591    bool
2592    operator==(
2593        const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2594        const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2595
2596    template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2597    friend
2598    bool
2599    operator!=(
2600        const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2601        const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y);
2602
2603    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2604              class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2605    friend
2606    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2607    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2608               const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2609
2610    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2611              class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2612    friend
2613    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2614    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2615               subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x);
2616
2617private:
2618
2619    void seed(result_type __sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2620    void seed(result_type __sd, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2621    template<class _Sseq>
2622        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 1>);
2623    template<class _Sseq>
2624        void __seed(_Sseq& __q, integral_constant<unsigned, 2>);
2625};
2626
2627template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2628    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::word_size;
2629
2630template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2631    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::short_lag;
2632
2633template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2634    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::long_lag;
2635
2636template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2637    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const typename subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::result_type
2638    subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::default_seed;
2639
2640template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2641void
2642subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::seed(result_type __sd,
2643        integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2644{
2645    linear_congruential_engine<result_type, 40014u, 0u, 2147483563u>
2646        __e(__sd == 0u ? default_seed : __sd);
2647    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2648        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__e() & _Max);
2649    __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2650    __i_ = 0;
2651}
2652
2653template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2654void
2655subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::seed(result_type __sd,
2656        integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2657{
2658    linear_congruential_engine<result_type, 40014u, 0u, 2147483563u>
2659        __e(__sd == 0u ? default_seed : __sd);
2660    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2661    {
2662        result_type __e0 = __e();
2663        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2664                                    (__e0 + ((uint64_t)__e() << 32)) & _Max);
2665    }
2666    __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2667    __i_ = 0;
2668}
2669
2670template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2671template<class _Sseq>
2672void
2673subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
2674        integral_constant<unsigned, 1>)
2675{
2676    const unsigned __k = 1;
2677    uint32_t __ar[__r * __k];
2678    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __r * __k);
2679    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2680        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(__ar[__i] & _Max);
2681    __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2682    __i_ = 0;
2683}
2684
2685template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2686template<class _Sseq>
2687void
2688subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::__seed(_Sseq& __q,
2689        integral_constant<unsigned, 2>)
2690{
2691    const unsigned __k = 2;
2692    uint32_t __ar[__r * __k];
2693    __q.generate(__ar, __ar + __r * __k);
2694    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __r; ++__i)
2695        __x_[__i] = static_cast<result_type>(
2696                  (__ar[2 * __i] + ((uint64_t)__ar[2 * __i + 1] << 32)) & _Max);
2697    __c_ = __x_[__r-1] == 0;
2698    __i_ = 0;
2699}
2700
2701template<class _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
2702_UIntType
2703subtract_with_carry_engine<_UIntType, __w, __s, __r>::operator()()
2704{
2705    const result_type& __xs = __x_[(__i_ + (__r - __s)) % __r];
2706    result_type& __xr = __x_[__i_];
2707    result_type __new_c = __c_ == 0 ? __xs < __xr : __xs != 0 ? __xs <= __xr : 1;
2708    __xr = (__xs - __xr - __c_) & _Max;
2709    __c_ = __new_c;
2710    __i_ = (__i_ + 1) % __r;
2711    return __xr;
2712}
2713
2714template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2715bool
2716operator==(
2717    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2718    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y)
2719{
2720    if (__x.__c_ != __y.__c_)
2721        return false;
2722    if (__x.__i_ == __y.__i_)
2723        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + _Rp, __y.__x_);
2724    if (__x.__i_ == 0 || __y.__i_ == 0)
2725    {
2726        size_t __j = _VSTD::min(_Rp - __x.__i_, _Rp - __y.__i_);
2727        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_ + __j,
2728                         __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2729            return false;
2730        if (__x.__i_ == 0)
2731            return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __j, __x.__x_ + _Rp, __y.__x_);
2732        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + (_Rp - __j), __y.__x_ + __j);
2733    }
2734    if (__x.__i_ < __y.__i_)
2735    {
2736        size_t __j = _Rp - __y.__i_;
2737        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + __x.__i_, __x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j),
2738                         __y.__x_ + __y.__i_))
2739            return false;
2740        if (!_VSTD::equal(__x.__x_ + (__x.__i_ + __j), __x.__x_ + _Rp,
2741                         __y.__x_))
2742            return false;
2743        return _VSTD::equal(__x.__x_, __x.__x_ + __x.__i_,
2744                           __y.__x_ + (_Rp - (__x.__i_ + __j)));
2745    }
2746    size_t __j = _Rp - __x.__i_;
2747    if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + __y.__i_, __y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j),
2748                     __x.__x_ + __x.__i_))
2749        return false;
2750    if (!_VSTD::equal(__y.__x_ + (__y.__i_ + __j), __y.__x_ + _Rp,
2751                     __x.__x_))
2752        return false;
2753    return _VSTD::equal(__y.__x_, __y.__x_ + __y.__i_,
2754                       __x.__x_ + (_Rp - (__y.__i_ + __j)));
2755}
2756
2757template<class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2758inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2759bool
2760operator!=(
2761    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x,
2762    const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __y)
2763{
2764    return !(__x == __y);
2765}
2766
2767template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2768          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2769basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2770operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2771           const subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x)
2772{
2773    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2774    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2775    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2776    __os.fill(__sp);
2777    __os << __x.__x_[__x.__i_];
2778    for (size_t __j = __x.__i_ + 1; __j < _Rp; ++__j)
2779        __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2780    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __x.__i_; ++__j)
2781        __os << __sp << __x.__x_[__j];
2782    __os << __sp << __x.__c_;
2783    return __os;
2784}
2785
2786template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2787          class _UI, size_t _Wp, size_t _Sp, size_t _Rp>
2788basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2789operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2790           subtract_with_carry_engine<_UI, _Wp, _Sp, _Rp>& __x)
2791{
2792    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2793    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2794    _UI __t[_Rp+1];
2795    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Rp+1; ++__i)
2796        __is >> __t[__i];
2797    if (!__is.fail())
2798    {
2799        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Rp; ++__i)
2800            __x.__x_[__i] = __t[__i];
2801        __x.__c_ = __t[_Rp];
2802        __x.__i_ = 0;
2803    }
2804    return __is;
2805}
2806
2807typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast32_t, 24, 10, 24>     ranlux24_base;
2808typedef subtract_with_carry_engine<uint_fast64_t, 48,  5, 12>     ranlux48_base;
2809
2810// discard_block_engine
2811
2812template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2813class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS discard_block_engine
2814{
2815    _Engine __e_;
2816    int     __n_;
2817
2818    static_assert(  0 <  __r, "discard_block_engine invalid parameters");
2819    static_assert(__r <= __p, "discard_block_engine invalid parameters");
2820public:
2821    // types
2822    typedef typename _Engine::result_type result_type;
2823
2824    // engine characteristics
2825    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t block_size = __p;
2826    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t used_block = __r;
2827
2828#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
2829    static const result_type _Min = _Engine::_Min;
2830    static const result_type _Max = _Engine::_Max;
2831#else
2832    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = _Engine::min();
2833    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = _Engine::max();
2834#endif
2835
2836    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2837    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Engine::min(); }
2838    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2839    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Engine::max(); }
2840
2841    // constructors and seeding functions
2842    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2843    discard_block_engine() : __n_(0) {}
2844    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2845    explicit discard_block_engine(const _Engine& __e)
2846        : __e_(__e), __n_(0) {}
2847#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
2848    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2849    explicit discard_block_engine(_Engine&& __e)
2850        : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)), __n_(0) {}
2851#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
2852    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2853    explicit discard_block_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd), __n_(0) {}
2854    template<class _Sseq>
2855        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2856        explicit discard_block_engine(_Sseq& __q,
2857        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, discard_block_engine>::value &&
2858                           !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
2859        : __e_(__q), __n_(0) {}
2860    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2861    void seed() {__e_.seed(); __n_ = 0;}
2862    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2863    void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd); __n_ = 0;}
2864    template<class _Sseq>
2865        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2866        typename enable_if
2867        <
2868            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, discard_block_engine>::value,
2869            void
2870        >::type
2871        seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q); __n_ = 0;}
2872
2873    // generating functions
2874    result_type operator()();
2875    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2876    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
2877
2878    // property functions
2879    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2880    const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
2881
2882    template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2883    friend
2884    bool
2885    operator==(
2886        const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2887        const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y);
2888
2889    template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2890    friend
2891    bool
2892    operator!=(
2893        const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2894        const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y);
2895
2896    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2897              class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2898    friend
2899    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2900    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2901               const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x);
2902
2903    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2904              class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2905    friend
2906    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2907    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2908               discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x);
2909};
2910
2911template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2912    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::block_size;
2913
2914template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2915    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::used_block;
2916
2917template<class _Engine, size_t __p, size_t __r>
2918typename discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::result_type
2919discard_block_engine<_Engine, __p, __r>::operator()()
2920{
2921    if (__n_ >= __r)
2922    {
2923        __e_.discard(__p - __r);
2924        __n_ = 0;
2925    }
2926    ++__n_;
2927    return __e_();
2928}
2929
2930template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2931inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2932bool
2933operator==(const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2934           const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y)
2935{
2936    return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_ && __x.__e_ == __y.__e_;
2937}
2938
2939template<class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2940inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
2941bool
2942operator!=(const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x,
2943           const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __y)
2944{
2945    return !(__x == __y);
2946}
2947
2948template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2949          class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2950basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2951operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
2952           const discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x)
2953{
2954    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
2955    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
2956    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
2957    __os.fill(__sp);
2958    return __os << __x.__e_ << __sp << __x.__n_;
2959}
2960
2961template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
2962          class _Eng, size_t _Pp, size_t _Rp>
2963basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
2964operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
2965           discard_block_engine<_Eng, _Pp, _Rp>& __x)
2966{
2967    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
2968    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
2969    _Eng __e;
2970    int __n;
2971    __is >> __e >> __n;
2972    if (!__is.fail())
2973    {
2974        __x.__e_ = __e;
2975        __x.__n_ = __n;
2976    }
2977    return __is;
2978}
2979
2980typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux24_base, 223, 23> ranlux24;
2981typedef discard_block_engine<ranlux48_base, 389, 11> ranlux48;
2982
2983// independent_bits_engine
2984
2985template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
2986class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS independent_bits_engine
2987{
2988    template <class _UI, _UI _R0, size_t _Wp, size_t _Mp>
2989    class __get_n
2990    {
2991        static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _Dt = numeric_limits<_UI>::digits;
2992        static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _Np = _Wp / _Mp + (_Wp % _Mp != 0);
2993        static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _W0 = _Wp / _Np;
2994        static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _UI _Y0 = _W0 >= _Dt ? 0 : (_R0 >> _W0) << _W0;
2995    public:
2996        static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t value = _R0 - _Y0 > _Y0 / _Np ? _Np + 1 : _Np;
2997    };
2998public:
2999    // types
3000    typedef _UIntType result_type;
3001
3002private:
3003    _Engine __e_;
3004
3005    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Dt = numeric_limits<result_type>::digits;
3006    static_assert(  0 <  __w, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3007    static_assert(__w <= _Dt, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3008
3009    typedef typename _Engine::result_type _Engine_result_type;
3010    typedef typename conditional
3011        <
3012            sizeof(_Engine_result_type) <= sizeof(result_type),
3013                result_type,
3014                _Engine_result_type
3015        >::type _Working_result_type;
3016#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3017    static const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::_Max - _Engine::_Min
3018                                          + _Working_result_type(1);
3019#else
3020    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type _Rp = _Engine::max() - _Engine::min()
3021                                                            + _Working_result_type(1);
3022#endif
3023    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __m = __log2<_Working_result_type, _Rp>::value;
3024    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __n = __get_n<_Working_result_type, _Rp, __w, __m>::value;
3025    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __w0 = __w / __n;
3026    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t __n0 = __n - __w % __n;
3027    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _WDt = numeric_limits<_Working_result_type>::digits;
3028    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t _EDt = numeric_limits<_Engine_result_type>::digits;
3029    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type __y0 = __w0 >= _WDt ? 0 :
3030                                                               (_Rp >> __w0) << __w0;
3031    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Working_result_type __y1 = __w0 >= _WDt - 1 ? 0 :
3032                                                               (_Rp >> (__w0+1)) << (__w0+1);
3033    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Engine_result_type __mask0 = __w0 > 0 ?
3034                                _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - __w0) :
3035                                _Engine_result_type(0);
3036    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Engine_result_type __mask1 = __w0 < _EDt - 1 ?
3037                                _Engine_result_type(~0) >> (_EDt - (__w0 + 1)) :
3038                                _Engine_result_type(~0);
3039public:
3040    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
3041    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = __w == _Dt ? result_type(~0) :
3042                                                      (result_type(1) << __w) - result_type(1);
3043    static_assert(_Min < _Max, "independent_bits_engine invalid parameters");
3044
3045    // engine characteristics
3046    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3047    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
3048    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3049    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
3050
3051    // constructors and seeding functions
3052    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3053    independent_bits_engine() {}
3054    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3055    explicit independent_bits_engine(const _Engine& __e)
3056        : __e_(__e) {}
3057#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3058    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3059    explicit independent_bits_engine(_Engine&& __e)
3060        : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)) {}
3061#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3062    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3063    explicit independent_bits_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd) {}
3064    template<class _Sseq>
3065        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3066        explicit independent_bits_engine(_Sseq& __q,
3067        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, independent_bits_engine>::value &&
3068                           !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
3069         : __e_(__q) {}
3070    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3071    void seed() {__e_.seed();}
3072    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3073    void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd);}
3074    template<class _Sseq>
3075        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3076        typename enable_if
3077        <
3078            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, independent_bits_engine>::value,
3079            void
3080        >::type
3081        seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q);}
3082
3083    // generating functions
3084    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3085    result_type operator()() {return __eval(integral_constant<bool, _Rp != 0>());}
3086    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3087    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
3088
3089    // property functions
3090    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3091    const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
3092
3093    template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3094    friend
3095    bool
3096    operator==(
3097        const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3098        const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y);
3099
3100    template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3101    friend
3102    bool
3103    operator!=(
3104        const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3105        const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y);
3106
3107    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3108              class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3109    friend
3110    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3111    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3112               const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x);
3113
3114    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3115              class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3116    friend
3117    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3118    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3119               independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x);
3120
3121private:
3122    result_type __eval(false_type);
3123    result_type __eval(true_type);
3124
3125    template <size_t __count>
3126        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3127        static
3128        typename enable_if
3129        <
3130            __count < _Dt,
3131            result_type
3132        >::type
3133        __lshift(result_type __x) {return __x << __count;}
3134
3135    template <size_t __count>
3136        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3137        static
3138        typename enable_if
3139        <
3140            (__count >= _Dt),
3141            result_type
3142        >::type
3143        __lshift(result_type) {return result_type(0);}
3144};
3145
3146template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
3147inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3148_UIntType
3149independent_bits_engine<_Engine, __w, _UIntType>::__eval(false_type)
3150{
3151    return static_cast<result_type>(__e_() & __mask0);
3152}
3153
3154template<class _Engine, size_t __w, class _UIntType>
3155_UIntType
3156independent_bits_engine<_Engine, __w, _UIntType>::__eval(true_type)
3157{
3158    result_type _Sp = 0;
3159    for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __n0; ++__k)
3160    {
3161        _Engine_result_type __u;
3162        do
3163        {
3164            __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
3165        } while (__u >= __y0);
3166        _Sp = static_cast<result_type>(__lshift<__w0>(_Sp) + (__u & __mask0));
3167    }
3168    for (size_t __k = __n0; __k < __n; ++__k)
3169    {
3170        _Engine_result_type __u;
3171        do
3172        {
3173            __u = __e_() - _Engine::min();
3174        } while (__u >= __y1);
3175        _Sp = static_cast<result_type>(__lshift<__w0+1>(_Sp) + (__u & __mask1));
3176    }
3177    return _Sp;
3178}
3179
3180template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3181inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3182bool
3183operator==(
3184    const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3185    const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y)
3186{
3187    return __x.base() == __y.base();
3188}
3189
3190template<class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3191inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3192bool
3193operator!=(
3194    const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x,
3195    const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __y)
3196{
3197    return !(__x == __y);
3198}
3199
3200template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3201          class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3202basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3203operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3204           const independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x)
3205{
3206    return __os << __x.base();
3207}
3208
3209template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3210          class _Eng, size_t _Wp, class _UI>
3211basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3212operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3213           independent_bits_engine<_Eng, _Wp, _UI>& __x)
3214{
3215    _Eng __e;
3216    __is >> __e;
3217    if (!__is.fail())
3218        __x.__e_ = __e;
3219    return __is;
3220}
3221
3222// shuffle_order_engine
3223
3224template <uint64_t _Xp, uint64_t _Yp>
3225struct __ugcd
3226{
3227    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t value = __ugcd<_Yp, _Xp % _Yp>::value;
3228};
3229
3230template <uint64_t _Xp>
3231struct __ugcd<_Xp, 0>
3232{
3233    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t value = _Xp;
3234};
3235
3236template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3237class __uratio
3238{
3239    static_assert(_Dp != 0, "__uratio divide by 0");
3240    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t __gcd = __ugcd<_Np, _Dp>::value;
3241public:
3242    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t num = _Np / __gcd;
3243    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const uint64_t den = _Dp / __gcd;
3244
3245    typedef __uratio<num, den> type;
3246};
3247
3248template<class _Engine, size_t __k>
3249class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS shuffle_order_engine
3250{
3251    static_assert(0 < __k, "shuffle_order_engine invalid parameters");
3252public:
3253    // types
3254    typedef typename _Engine::result_type result_type;
3255
3256private:
3257    _Engine __e_;
3258    result_type _V_[__k];
3259    result_type _Y_;
3260
3261public:
3262    // engine characteristics
3263    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t table_size = __k;
3264
3265#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3266    static const result_type _Min = _Engine::_Min;
3267    static const result_type _Max = _Engine::_Max;
3268#else
3269    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = _Engine::min();
3270    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = _Engine::max();
3271#endif
3272    static_assert(_Min < _Max, "shuffle_order_engine invalid parameters");
3273    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3274    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min; }
3275    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3276    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max; }
3277
3278    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const unsigned long long _Rp = _Max - _Min + 1ull;
3279
3280    // constructors and seeding functions
3281    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3282    shuffle_order_engine() {__init();}
3283    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3284    explicit shuffle_order_engine(const _Engine& __e)
3285        : __e_(__e) {__init();}
3286#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3287    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3288    explicit shuffle_order_engine(_Engine&& __e)
3289        : __e_(_VSTD::move(__e)) {__init();}
3290#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
3291    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3292    explicit shuffle_order_engine(result_type __sd) : __e_(__sd) {__init();}
3293    template<class _Sseq>
3294        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3295        explicit shuffle_order_engine(_Sseq& __q,
3296        typename enable_if<__is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, shuffle_order_engine>::value &&
3297                           !is_convertible<_Sseq, _Engine>::value>::type* = 0)
3298         : __e_(__q) {__init();}
3299    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3300    void seed() {__e_.seed(); __init();}
3301    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3302    void seed(result_type __sd) {__e_.seed(__sd); __init();}
3303    template<class _Sseq>
3304        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3305        typename enable_if
3306        <
3307            __is_seed_sequence<_Sseq, shuffle_order_engine>::value,
3308            void
3309        >::type
3310        seed(_Sseq& __q) {__e_.seed(__q); __init();}
3311
3312    // generating functions
3313    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3314    result_type operator()() {return __eval(integral_constant<bool, _Rp != 0>());}
3315    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3316    void discard(unsigned long long __z) {for (; __z; --__z) operator()();}
3317
3318    // property functions
3319    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3320    const _Engine& base() const _NOEXCEPT {return __e_;}
3321
3322private:
3323    template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3324    friend
3325    bool
3326    operator==(
3327        const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3328        const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y);
3329
3330    template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3331    friend
3332    bool
3333    operator!=(
3334        const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3335        const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y);
3336
3337    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3338              class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3339    friend
3340    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3341    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3342               const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x);
3343
3344    template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3345              class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3346    friend
3347    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3348    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3349               shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x);
3350
3351    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3352    void __init()
3353    {
3354        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __k; ++__i)
3355            _V_[__i] = __e_();
3356        _Y_ = __e_();
3357    }
3358
3359    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3360    result_type __eval(false_type) {return __eval2(integral_constant<bool, __k & 1>());}
3361    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3362    result_type __eval(true_type) {return __eval(__uratio<__k, _Rp>());}
3363
3364    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3365    result_type __eval2(false_type) {return __eval(__uratio<__k/2, 0x8000000000000000ull>());}
3366    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3367    result_type __eval2(true_type) {return __evalf<__k, 0>();}
3368
3369    template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3370        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3371        typename enable_if
3372        <
3373            (__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull / (_Max - _Min)),
3374            result_type
3375        >::type
3376        __eval(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>)
3377            {return __evalf<__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num, __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::den>();}
3378
3379    template <uint64_t _Np, uint64_t _Dp>
3380        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3381        typename enable_if
3382        <
3383            __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull / (_Max - _Min),
3384            result_type
3385        >::type
3386        __eval(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>)
3387        {
3388            const size_t __j = static_cast<size_t>(__uratio<_Np, _Dp>::num * (_Y_ - _Min)
3389                                                   / __uratio<_Np, _Dp>::den);
3390            _Y_ = _V_[__j];
3391            _V_[__j] = __e_();
3392            return _Y_;
3393        }
3394
3395    template <uint64_t __n, uint64_t __d>
3396        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3397        result_type __evalf()
3398        {
3399            const double _Fp = __d == 0 ?
3400                __n / (2. * 0x8000000000000000ull) :
3401                __n / (double)__d;
3402            const size_t __j = static_cast<size_t>(_Fp * (_Y_ - _Min));
3403            _Y_ = _V_[__j];
3404            _V_[__j] = __e_();
3405            return _Y_;
3406        }
3407};
3408
3409template<class _Engine, size_t __k>
3410    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const size_t shuffle_order_engine<_Engine, __k>::table_size;
3411
3412template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3413bool
3414operator==(
3415    const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3416    const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y)
3417{
3418    return __x._Y_ == __y._Y_ && _VSTD::equal(__x._V_, __x._V_ + _Kp, __y._V_) &&
3419           __x.__e_ == __y.__e_;
3420}
3421
3422template<class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3423inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3424bool
3425operator!=(
3426    const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x,
3427    const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __y)
3428{
3429    return !(__x == __y);
3430}
3431
3432template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3433          class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3434basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3435operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3436           const shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x)
3437{
3438    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3439    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
3440    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3441    __os.fill(__sp);
3442    __os << __x.__e_ << __sp << __x._V_[0];
3443    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Kp; ++__i)
3444        __os << __sp << __x._V_[__i];
3445    return __os << __sp << __x._Y_;
3446}
3447
3448template <class _CharT, class _Traits,
3449          class _Eng, size_t _Kp>
3450basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3451operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3452           shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>& __x)
3453{
3454    typedef typename shuffle_order_engine<_Eng, _Kp>::result_type result_type;
3455    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3456    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3457    _Eng __e;
3458    result_type _Vp[_Kp+1];
3459    __is >> __e;
3460    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Kp+1; ++__i)
3461        __is >> _Vp[__i];
3462    if (!__is.fail())
3463    {
3464        __x.__e_ = __e;
3465        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Kp; ++__i)
3466            __x._V_[__i] = _Vp[__i];
3467        __x._Y_ = _Vp[_Kp];
3468    }
3469    return __is;
3470}
3471
3472typedef shuffle_order_engine<minstd_rand0, 256>                         knuth_b;
3473
3474// random_device
3475
3476class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS random_device
3477{
3478    int __f_;
3479public:
3480    // types
3481    typedef unsigned result_type;
3482
3483    // generator characteristics
3484    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Min = 0;
3485    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const result_type _Max = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
3486
3487    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3488    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type min() { return _Min;}
3489    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3490    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR result_type max() { return _Max;}
3491
3492    // constructors
3493    explicit random_device(const string& __token = "/dev/urandom");
3494    ~random_device();
3495
3496    // generating functions
3497    result_type operator()();
3498
3499    // property functions
3500    double entropy() const _NOEXCEPT;
3501
3502private:
3503    // no copy functions
3504    random_device(const random_device&); // = delete;
3505    random_device& operator=(const random_device&); // = delete;
3506};
3507
3508// seed_seq
3509
3510class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS seed_seq
3511{
3512public:
3513    // types
3514    typedef uint32_t result_type;
3515
3516private:
3517    vector<result_type> __v_;
3518
3519    template<class _InputIterator>
3520        void init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
3521public:
3522    // constructors
3523    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3524    seed_seq() {}
3525#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
3526    template<class _Tp>
3527        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3528        seed_seq(initializer_list<_Tp> __il) {init(__il.begin(), __il.end());}
3529#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
3530
3531    template<class _InputIterator>
3532        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3533        seed_seq(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
3534             {init(__first, __last);}
3535
3536    // generating functions
3537    template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
3538        void generate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last);
3539
3540    // property functions
3541    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3542    size_t size() const {return __v_.size();}
3543    template<class _OutputIterator>
3544        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3545        void param(_OutputIterator __dest) const
3546            {_VSTD::copy(__v_.begin(), __v_.end(), __dest);}
3547
3548private:
3549    // no copy functions
3550    seed_seq(const seed_seq&); // = delete;
3551    void operator=(const seed_seq&); // = delete;
3552
3553    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3554    static result_type _Tp(result_type __x) {return __x ^ (__x >> 27);}
3555};
3556
3557template<class _InputIterator>
3558void
3559seed_seq::init(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
3560{
3561    for (_InputIterator __s = __first; __s != __last; ++__s)
3562        __v_.push_back(*__s & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3563}
3564
3565template<class _RandomAccessIterator>
3566void
3567seed_seq::generate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
3568{
3569    if (__first != __last)
3570    {
3571        _VSTD::fill(__first, __last, 0x8b8b8b8b);
3572        const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
3573        const size_t __s = __v_.size();
3574        const size_t __t = (__n >= 623) ? 11
3575                         : (__n >= 68) ? 7
3576                         : (__n >= 39) ? 5
3577                         : (__n >= 7)  ? 3
3578                         : (__n - 1) / 2;
3579        const size_t __p = (__n - __t) / 2;
3580        const size_t __q = __p + __t;
3581        const size_t __m = _VSTD::max(__s + 1, __n);
3582        // __k = 0;
3583        {
3584            result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[0] ^ __first[__p]
3585                                                      ^  __first[__n - 1]);
3586            __first[__p] += __r;
3587            __r += __s;
3588            __first[__q] += __r;
3589            __first[0] = __r;
3590        }
3591        for (size_t __k = 1; __k <= __s; ++__k)
3592        {
3593            const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3594            const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3595            result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] ^ __first[__kpmodn]
3596                                           ^ __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3597            __first[__kpmodn] += __r;
3598            __r +=  __kmodn + __v_[__k-1];
3599            __first[(__k + __q) % __n] += __r;
3600            __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3601        }
3602        for (size_t __k = __s + 1; __k < __m; ++__k)
3603        {
3604            const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3605            const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3606            result_type __r = 1664525 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] ^ __first[__kpmodn]
3607                                           ^ __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3608            __first[__kpmodn] += __r;
3609            __r +=  __kmodn;
3610            __first[(__k + __q) % __n] += __r;
3611            __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3612        }
3613        for (size_t __k = __m; __k < __m + __n; ++__k)
3614        {
3615            const size_t __kmodn = __k % __n;
3616            const size_t __kpmodn = (__k + __p) % __n;
3617            result_type __r = 1566083941 * _Tp(__first[__kmodn] +
3618                                              __first[__kpmodn] +
3619                                              __first[(__k - 1) % __n]);
3620            __first[__kpmodn] ^= __r;
3621            __r -= __kmodn;
3622            __first[(__k + __q) % __n] ^= __r;
3623            __first[__kmodn] = __r;
3624        }
3625    }
3626}
3627
3628// generate_canonical
3629
3630template<class _RealType, size_t __bits, class _URNG>
3631_RealType
3632generate_canonical(_URNG& __g)
3633{
3634    const size_t _Dt = numeric_limits<_RealType>::digits;
3635    const size_t __b = _Dt < __bits ? _Dt : __bits;
3636#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CONSTEXPR
3637    const size_t __logR = __log2<uint64_t, _URNG::_Max - _URNG::_Min + uint64_t(1)>::value;
3638#else
3639    const size_t __logR = __log2<uint64_t, _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + uint64_t(1)>::value;
3640#endif
3641    const size_t __k = __b / __logR + (__b % __logR != 0) + (__b == 0);
3642    const _RealType _Rp = _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + _RealType(1);
3643    _RealType __base = _Rp;
3644    _RealType _Sp = __g() - _URNG::min();
3645    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __k; ++__i, __base *= _Rp)
3646        _Sp += (__g() - _URNG::min()) * __base;
3647    return _Sp / __base;
3648}
3649
3650// uniform_int_distribution
3651
3652// in <algorithm>
3653
3654template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
3655basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3656operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3657           const uniform_int_distribution<_IT>& __x)
3658{
3659    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3660    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left);
3661    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3662    __os.fill(__sp);
3663    return __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
3664}
3665
3666template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
3667basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3668operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3669           uniform_int_distribution<_IT>& __x)
3670{
3671    typedef uniform_int_distribution<_IT> _Eng;
3672    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
3673    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3674    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3675    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3676    result_type __a;
3677    result_type __b;
3678    __is >> __a >> __b;
3679    if (!__is.fail())
3680        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
3681    return __is;
3682}
3683
3684// uniform_real_distribution
3685
3686template<class _RealType = double>
3687class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS uniform_real_distribution
3688{
3689public:
3690    // types
3691    typedef _RealType result_type;
3692
3693    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
3694    {
3695        result_type __a_;
3696        result_type __b_;
3697    public:
3698        typedef uniform_real_distribution distribution_type;
3699
3700        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3701        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0,
3702                            result_type __b = 1)
3703            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
3704
3705        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3706        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
3707        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3708        result_type b() const {return __b_;}
3709
3710        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3711        bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3712            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
3713        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3714        bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3715            {return !(__x == __y);}
3716    };
3717
3718private:
3719    param_type __p_;
3720
3721public:
3722    // constructors and reset functions
3723    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3724    explicit uniform_real_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
3725        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
3726    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3727    explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3728    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3729    void reset() {}
3730
3731    // generating functions
3732    template<class _URNG>
3733        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3734        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3735        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3736    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3737
3738    // property functions
3739    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3740    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
3741    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3742    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
3743
3744    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3745    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3746    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3747    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3748
3749    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3750    result_type min() const {return a();}
3751    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3752    result_type max() const {return b();}
3753
3754    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3755        bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution& __x,
3756                        const uniform_real_distribution& __y)
3757        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3758    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3759        bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution& __x,
3760                        const uniform_real_distribution& __y)
3761        {return !(__x == __y);}
3762};
3763
3764template<class _RealType>
3765template<class _URNG>
3766inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3767typename uniform_real_distribution<_RealType>::result_type
3768uniform_real_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
3769{
3770    return (__p.b() - __p.a())
3771        * _VSTD::generate_canonical<_RealType, numeric_limits<_RealType>::digits>(__g)
3772        + __p.a();
3773}
3774
3775template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
3776basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3777operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
3778           const uniform_real_distribution<_RT>& __x)
3779{
3780    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3781    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
3782               ios_base::scientific);
3783    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3784    __os.fill(__sp);
3785    return __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
3786}
3787
3788template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
3789basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3790operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
3791           uniform_real_distribution<_RT>& __x)
3792{
3793    typedef uniform_real_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
3794    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
3795    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3796    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3797    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3798    result_type __a;
3799    result_type __b;
3800    __is >> __a >> __b;
3801    if (!__is.fail())
3802        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
3803    return __is;
3804}
3805
3806// bernoulli_distribution
3807
3808class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS bernoulli_distribution
3809{
3810public:
3811    // types
3812    typedef bool result_type;
3813
3814    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
3815    {
3816        double __p_;
3817    public:
3818        typedef bernoulli_distribution distribution_type;
3819
3820        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3821        explicit param_type(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
3822
3823        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3824        double p() const {return __p_;}
3825
3826        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3827            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3828            {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3829        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3830            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3831            {return !(__x == __y);}
3832    };
3833
3834private:
3835    param_type __p_;
3836
3837public:
3838    // constructors and reset functions
3839    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3840    explicit bernoulli_distribution(double __p = 0.5)
3841        : __p_(param_type(__p)) {}
3842    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3843    explicit bernoulli_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3844    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3845    void reset() {}
3846
3847    // generating functions
3848    template<class _URNG>
3849        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3850        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3851        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3852    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3853
3854    // property functions
3855    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3856    double p() const {return __p_.p();}
3857
3858    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3859    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3860    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3861    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3862
3863    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3864    result_type min() const {return false;}
3865    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3866    result_type max() const {return true;}
3867
3868    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3869        bool operator==(const bernoulli_distribution& __x,
3870                        const bernoulli_distribution& __y)
3871        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3872    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3873        bool operator!=(const bernoulli_distribution& __x,
3874                        const bernoulli_distribution& __y)
3875        {return !(__x == __y);}
3876};
3877
3878template<class _URNG>
3879inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3880bernoulli_distribution::result_type
3881bernoulli_distribution::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
3882{
3883    uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
3884    return __gen(__g) < __p.p();
3885}
3886
3887template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
3888basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3889operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const bernoulli_distribution& __x)
3890{
3891    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
3892    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
3893               ios_base::scientific);
3894    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
3895    __os.fill(__sp);
3896    return __os << __x.p();
3897}
3898
3899template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
3900basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
3901operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bernoulli_distribution& __x)
3902{
3903    typedef bernoulli_distribution _Eng;
3904    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
3905    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
3906    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
3907    double __p;
3908    __is >> __p;
3909    if (!__is.fail())
3910        __x.param(param_type(__p));
3911    return __is;
3912}
3913
3914// binomial_distribution
3915
3916template<class _IntType = int>
3917class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS binomial_distribution
3918{
3919public:
3920    // types
3921    typedef _IntType result_type;
3922
3923    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
3924    {
3925        result_type __t_;
3926        double __p_;
3927        double __pr_;
3928        double __odds_ratio_;
3929        result_type __r0_;
3930    public:
3931        typedef binomial_distribution distribution_type;
3932
3933        explicit param_type(result_type __t = 1, double __p = 0.5);
3934
3935        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3936        result_type t() const {return __t_;}
3937        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3938        double p() const {return __p_;}
3939
3940        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3941            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3942            {return __x.__t_ == __y.__t_ && __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3943        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3944            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
3945            {return !(__x == __y);}
3946
3947        friend class binomial_distribution;
3948    };
3949
3950private:
3951    param_type __p_;
3952
3953public:
3954    // constructors and reset functions
3955    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3956    explicit binomial_distribution(result_type __t = 1, double __p = 0.5)
3957        : __p_(param_type(__t, __p)) {}
3958    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3959    explicit binomial_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
3960    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3961    void reset() {}
3962
3963    // generating functions
3964    template<class _URNG>
3965        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3966        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
3967        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
3968    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
3969
3970    // property functions
3971    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3972    result_type t() const {return __p_.t();}
3973    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3974    double p() const {return __p_.p();}
3975
3976    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3977    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
3978    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3979    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
3980
3981    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3982    result_type min() const {return 0;}
3983    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3984    result_type max() const {return t();}
3985
3986    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3987        bool operator==(const binomial_distribution& __x,
3988                        const binomial_distribution& __y)
3989        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
3990    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
3991        bool operator!=(const binomial_distribution& __x,
3992                        const binomial_distribution& __y)
3993        {return !(__x == __y);}
3994};
3995
3996template<class _IntType>
3997binomial_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(result_type __t, double __p)
3998    : __t_(__t), __p_(__p)
3999{
4000    if (0 < __p_ && __p_ < 1)
4001    {
4002        __r0_ = static_cast<result_type>((__t_ + 1) * __p_);
4003        __pr_ = _VSTD::exp(_VSTD::lgamma(__t_ + 1.) - _VSTD::lgamma(__r0_ + 1.) -
4004                          _VSTD::lgamma(__t_ - __r0_ + 1.) + __r0_ * _VSTD::log(__p_) +
4005                          (__t_ - __r0_) * _VSTD::log(1 - __p_));
4006        __odds_ratio_ = __p_ / (1 - __p_);
4007    }
4008}
4009
4010template<class _IntType>
4011template<class _URNG>
4012_IntType
4013binomial_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __pr)
4014{
4015    if (__pr.__t_ == 0 || __pr.__p_ == 0)
4016        return 0;
4017    if (__pr.__p_ == 1)
4018        return __pr.__t_;
4019    uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
4020    double __u = __gen(__g) - __pr.__pr_;
4021    if (__u < 0)
4022        return __pr.__r0_;
4023    double __pu = __pr.__pr_;
4024    double __pd = __pu;
4025    result_type __ru = __pr.__r0_;
4026    result_type __rd = __ru;
4027    while (true)
4028    {
4029        if (__rd >= 1)
4030        {
4031            __pd *= __rd / (__pr.__odds_ratio_ * (__pr.__t_ - __rd + 1));
4032            __u -= __pd;
4033            if (__u < 0)
4034                return __rd - 1;
4035        }
4036        --__rd;
4037        ++__ru;
4038        if (__ru <= __pr.__t_)
4039        {
4040            __pu *= (__pr.__t_ - __ru + 1) * __pr.__odds_ratio_ / __ru;
4041            __u -= __pu;
4042            if (__u < 0)
4043                return __ru;
4044        }
4045    }
4046}
4047
4048template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4049basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4050operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4051           const binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4052{
4053    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4054    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4055               ios_base::scientific);
4056    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4057    __os.fill(__sp);
4058    return __os << __x.t() << __sp << __x.p();
4059}
4060
4061template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4062basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4063operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4064           binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4065{
4066    typedef binomial_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
4067    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4068    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4069    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4070    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4071    result_type __t;
4072    double __p;
4073    __is >> __t >> __p;
4074    if (!__is.fail())
4075        __x.param(param_type(__t, __p));
4076    return __is;
4077}
4078
4079// exponential_distribution
4080
4081template<class _RealType = double>
4082class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS exponential_distribution
4083{
4084public:
4085    // types
4086    typedef _RealType result_type;
4087
4088    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4089    {
4090        result_type __lambda_;
4091    public:
4092        typedef exponential_distribution distribution_type;
4093
4094        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4095        explicit param_type(result_type __lambda = 1) : __lambda_(__lambda) {}
4096
4097        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4098        result_type lambda() const {return __lambda_;}
4099
4100        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4101            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4102            {return __x.__lambda_ == __y.__lambda_;}
4103        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4104            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4105            {return !(__x == __y);}
4106    };
4107
4108private:
4109    param_type __p_;
4110
4111public:
4112    // constructors and reset functions
4113    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4114    explicit exponential_distribution(result_type __lambda = 1)
4115        : __p_(param_type(__lambda)) {}
4116    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4117    explicit exponential_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
4118    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4119    void reset() {}
4120
4121    // generating functions
4122    template<class _URNG>
4123        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4124        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4125        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4126    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4127
4128    // property functions
4129    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4130    result_type lambda() const {return __p_.lambda();}
4131
4132    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4133    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4134    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4135    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4136
4137    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4138    result_type min() const {return 0;}
4139    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4140    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4141
4142    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4143        bool operator==(const exponential_distribution& __x,
4144                        const exponential_distribution& __y)
4145        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4146    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4147        bool operator!=(const exponential_distribution& __x,
4148                        const exponential_distribution& __y)
4149        {return !(__x == __y);}
4150};
4151
4152template <class _RealType>
4153template<class _URNG>
4154_RealType
4155exponential_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4156{
4157    return -_VSTD::log
4158                  (
4159                      result_type(1) -
4160                      _VSTD::generate_canonical<result_type,
4161                                       numeric_limits<result_type>::digits>(__g)
4162                  )
4163                  / __p.lambda();
4164}
4165
4166template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RealType>
4167basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4168operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4169           const exponential_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
4170{
4171    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4172    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4173               ios_base::scientific);
4174    return __os << __x.lambda();
4175}
4176
4177template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RealType>
4178basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4179operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4180           exponential_distribution<_RealType>& __x)
4181{
4182    typedef exponential_distribution<_RealType> _Eng;
4183    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4184    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4185    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4186    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4187    result_type __lambda;
4188    __is >> __lambda;
4189    if (!__is.fail())
4190        __x.param(param_type(__lambda));
4191    return __is;
4192}
4193
4194// normal_distribution
4195
4196template<class _RealType = double>
4197class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS normal_distribution
4198{
4199public:
4200    // types
4201    typedef _RealType result_type;
4202
4203    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4204    {
4205        result_type __mean_;
4206        result_type __stddev_;
4207    public:
4208        typedef normal_distribution distribution_type;
4209
4210        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4211        explicit param_type(result_type __mean = 0, result_type __stddev = 1)
4212            : __mean_(__mean), __stddev_(__stddev) {}
4213
4214        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4215        result_type mean() const {return __mean_;}
4216        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4217        result_type stddev() const {return __stddev_;}
4218
4219        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4220            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4221            {return __x.__mean_ == __y.__mean_ && __x.__stddev_ == __y.__stddev_;}
4222        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4223            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4224            {return !(__x == __y);}
4225    };
4226
4227private:
4228    param_type __p_;
4229    result_type _V_;
4230    bool _V_hot_;
4231
4232public:
4233    // constructors and reset functions
4234    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4235    explicit normal_distribution(result_type __mean = 0, result_type __stddev = 1)
4236        : __p_(param_type(__mean, __stddev)), _V_hot_(false) {}
4237    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4238    explicit normal_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4239        : __p_(__p), _V_hot_(false) {}
4240    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4241    void reset() {_V_hot_ = false;}
4242
4243    // generating functions
4244    template<class _URNG>
4245        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4246        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4247        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4248    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4249
4250    // property functions
4251    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4252    result_type mean() const {return __p_.mean();}
4253    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4254    result_type stddev() const {return __p_.stddev();}
4255
4256    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4257    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4258    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4259    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4260
4261    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4262    result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4263    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4264    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4265
4266    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4267        bool operator==(const normal_distribution& __x,
4268                        const normal_distribution& __y)
4269        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_ && __x._V_hot_ == __y._V_hot_ &&
4270                (!__x._V_hot_ || __x._V_ == __y._V_);}
4271    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4272        bool operator!=(const normal_distribution& __x,
4273                        const normal_distribution& __y)
4274        {return !(__x == __y);}
4275
4276    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4277    friend
4278    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4279    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4280               const normal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4281
4282    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4283    friend
4284    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4285    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4286               normal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4287};
4288
4289template <class _RealType>
4290template<class _URNG>
4291_RealType
4292normal_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4293{
4294    result_type _Up;
4295    if (_V_hot_)
4296    {
4297        _V_hot_ = false;
4298        _Up = _V_;
4299    }
4300    else
4301    {
4302        uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Uni(-1, 1);
4303        result_type __u;
4304        result_type __v;
4305        result_type __s;
4306        do
4307        {
4308            __u = _Uni(__g);
4309            __v = _Uni(__g);
4310            __s = __u * __u + __v * __v;
4311        } while (__s > 1 || __s == 0);
4312        result_type _Fp = _VSTD::sqrt(-2 * _VSTD::log(__s) / __s);
4313        _V_ = __v * _Fp;
4314        _V_hot_ = true;
4315        _Up = __u * _Fp;
4316    }
4317    return _Up * __p.stddev() + __p.mean();
4318}
4319
4320template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4321basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4322operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4323           const normal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4324{
4325    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4326    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4327               ios_base::scientific);
4328    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4329    __os.fill(__sp);
4330    __os << __x.mean() << __sp << __x.stddev() << __sp << __x._V_hot_;
4331    if (__x._V_hot_)
4332        __os << __sp << __x._V_;
4333    return __os;
4334}
4335
4336template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4337basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4338operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4339           normal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4340{
4341    typedef normal_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4342    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4343    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4344    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4345    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4346    result_type __mean;
4347    result_type __stddev;
4348    result_type _Vp = 0;
4349    bool _V_hot = false;
4350    __is >> __mean >> __stddev >> _V_hot;
4351    if (_V_hot)
4352        __is >> _Vp;
4353    if (!__is.fail())
4354    {
4355        __x.param(param_type(__mean, __stddev));
4356        __x._V_hot_ = _V_hot;
4357        __x._V_ = _Vp;
4358    }
4359    return __is;
4360}
4361
4362// lognormal_distribution
4363
4364template<class _RealType = double>
4365class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS lognormal_distribution
4366{
4367public:
4368    // types
4369    typedef _RealType result_type;
4370
4371    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4372    {
4373        normal_distribution<result_type> __nd_;
4374    public:
4375        typedef lognormal_distribution distribution_type;
4376
4377        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4378        explicit param_type(result_type __m = 0, result_type __s = 1)
4379            : __nd_(__m, __s) {}
4380
4381        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4382        result_type m() const {return __nd_.mean();}
4383        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4384        result_type s() const {return __nd_.stddev();}
4385
4386        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4387            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4388            {return __x.__nd_ == __y.__nd_;}
4389        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4390            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4391            {return !(__x == __y);}
4392        friend class lognormal_distribution;
4393
4394        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4395        friend
4396        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4397        operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4398                   const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4399
4400        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4401        friend
4402        basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4403        operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4404                   lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4405    };
4406
4407private:
4408    param_type __p_;
4409
4410public:
4411    // constructor and reset functions
4412    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4413    explicit lognormal_distribution(result_type __m = 0, result_type __s = 1)
4414        : __p_(param_type(__m, __s)) {}
4415    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4416    explicit lognormal_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4417        : __p_(__p) {}
4418    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4419    void reset() {__p_.__nd_.reset();}
4420
4421    // generating functions
4422    template<class _URNG>
4423        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4424        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4425        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4426    template<class _URNG>
4427        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4428        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4429        {return _VSTD::exp(const_cast<normal_distribution<result_type>&>(__p.__nd_)(__g));}
4430
4431    // property functions
4432    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4433    result_type m() const {return __p_.m();}
4434    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4435    result_type s() const {return __p_.s();}
4436
4437    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4438    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4439    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4440    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4441
4442    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4443    result_type min() const {return 0;}
4444    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4445    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4446
4447    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4448        bool operator==(const lognormal_distribution& __x,
4449                        const lognormal_distribution& __y)
4450        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4451    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4452        bool operator!=(const lognormal_distribution& __x,
4453                        const lognormal_distribution& __y)
4454        {return !(__x == __y);}
4455
4456    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4457    friend
4458    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4459    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4460               const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4461
4462    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4463    friend
4464    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4465    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4466               lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x);
4467};
4468
4469template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4470inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4471basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4472operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4473           const lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4474{
4475    return __os << __x.__p_.__nd_;
4476}
4477
4478template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4479inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4480basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4481operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4482           lognormal_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4483{
4484    return __is >> __x.__p_.__nd_;
4485}
4486
4487// poisson_distribution
4488
4489template<class _IntType = int>
4490class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS poisson_distribution
4491{
4492public:
4493    // types
4494    typedef _IntType result_type;
4495
4496    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4497    {
4498        double __mean_;
4499        double __s_;
4500        double __d_;
4501        double __l_;
4502        double __omega_;
4503        double __c0_;
4504        double __c1_;
4505        double __c2_;
4506        double __c3_;
4507        double __c_;
4508
4509    public:
4510        typedef poisson_distribution distribution_type;
4511
4512        explicit param_type(double __mean = 1.0);
4513
4514        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4515        double mean() const {return __mean_;}
4516
4517        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4518            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4519            {return __x.__mean_ == __y.__mean_;}
4520        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4521            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4522            {return !(__x == __y);}
4523
4524        friend class poisson_distribution;
4525    };
4526
4527private:
4528    param_type __p_;
4529
4530public:
4531    // constructors and reset functions
4532    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4533    explicit poisson_distribution(double __mean = 1.0) : __p_(__mean) {}
4534    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4535    explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
4536    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4537    void reset() {}
4538
4539    // generating functions
4540    template<class _URNG>
4541        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4542        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4543        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4544    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4545
4546    // property functions
4547    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4548    double mean() const {return __p_.mean();}
4549
4550    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4551    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4552    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4553    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4554
4555    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4556    result_type min() const {return 0;}
4557    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4558    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
4559
4560    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4561        bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& __x,
4562                        const poisson_distribution& __y)
4563        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4564    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4565        bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& __x,
4566                        const poisson_distribution& __y)
4567        {return !(__x == __y);}
4568};
4569
4570template<class _IntType>
4571poisson_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(double __mean)
4572    : __mean_(__mean)
4573{
4574    if (__mean_ < 10)
4575    {
4576        __s_ = 0;
4577        __d_ = 0;
4578        __l_ = _VSTD::exp(-__mean_);
4579        __omega_ = 0;
4580        __c3_ = 0;
4581        __c2_ = 0;
4582        __c1_ = 0;
4583        __c0_ = 0;
4584        __c_ = 0;
4585    }
4586    else
4587    {
4588        __s_ = _VSTD::sqrt(__mean_);
4589        __d_ = 6 * __mean_ * __mean_;
4590        __l_ = static_cast<result_type>(__mean_ - 1.1484);
4591        __omega_ = .3989423 / __s_;
4592        double __b1_ = .4166667E-1 / __mean_;
4593        double __b2_ = .3 * __b1_ * __b1_;
4594        __c3_ = .1428571 * __b1_ * __b2_;
4595        __c2_ = __b2_ - 15. * __c3_;
4596        __c1_ = __b1_ - 6. * __b2_ + 45. * __c3_;
4597        __c0_ = 1. - __b1_ + 3. * __b2_ - 15. * __c3_;
4598        __c_ = .1069 / __mean_;
4599    }
4600}
4601
4602template <class _IntType>
4603template<class _URNG>
4604_IntType
4605poisson_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
4606{
4607    result_type __x;
4608    uniform_real_distribution<double> __urd;
4609    if (__pr.__mean_ < 10)
4610    {
4611         __x = 0;
4612        for (double __p = __urd(__urng); __p > __pr.__l_; ++__x)
4613            __p *= __urd(__urng);
4614    }
4615    else
4616    {
4617        double __difmuk;
4618        double __g = __pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * normal_distribution<double>()(__urng);
4619        double __u;
4620        if (__g > 0)
4621        {
4622            __x = static_cast<result_type>(__g);
4623            if (__x >= __pr.__l_)
4624                return __x;
4625            __difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
4626            __u = __urd(__urng);
4627            if (__pr.__d_ * __u >= __difmuk * __difmuk * __difmuk)
4628                return __x;
4629        }
4630        exponential_distribution<double> __edist;
4631        for (bool __using_exp_dist = false; true; __using_exp_dist = true)
4632        {
4633            double __e;
4634            if (__using_exp_dist || __g < 0)
4635            {
4636                double __t;
4637                do
4638                {
4639                    __e = __edist(__urng);
4640                    __u = __urd(__urng);
4641                    __u += __u - 1;
4642                    __t = 1.8 + (__u < 0 ? -__e : __e);
4643                } while (__t <= -.6744);
4644                __x = __pr.__mean_ + __pr.__s_ * __t;
4645                __difmuk = __pr.__mean_ - __x;
4646                __using_exp_dist = true;
4647            }
4648            double __px;
4649            double __py;
4650            if (__x < 10)
4651            {
4652                const result_type __fac[] = {1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040,
4653                                             40320, 362880};
4654                __px = -__pr.__mean_;
4655                __py = _VSTD::pow(__pr.__mean_, (double)__x) / __fac[__x];
4656            }
4657            else
4658            {
4659                double __del = .8333333E-1 / __x;
4660                __del -= 4.8 * __del * __del * __del;
4661                double __v = __difmuk / __x;
4662                if (_VSTD::abs(__v) > 0.25)
4663                    __px = __x * _VSTD::log(1 + __v) - __difmuk - __del;
4664                else
4665                    __px = __x * __v * __v * (((((((.1250060 * __v + -.1384794) *
4666                           __v + .1421878) * __v + -.1661269) * __v + .2000118) *
4667                           __v + -.2500068) * __v + .3333333) * __v + -.5) - __del;
4668                __py = .3989423 / _VSTD::sqrt(__x);
4669            }
4670            double __r = (0.5 - __difmuk) / __pr.__s_;
4671            double __r2 = __r * __r;
4672            double __fx = -0.5 * __r2;
4673            double __fy = __pr.__omega_ * (((__pr.__c3_ * __r2 + __pr.__c2_) *
4674                                        __r2 + __pr.__c1_) * __r2 + __pr.__c0_);
4675            if (__using_exp_dist)
4676            {
4677                if (__pr.__c_ * _VSTD::abs(__u) <= __py * _VSTD::exp(__px + __e) -
4678                                                   __fy * _VSTD::exp(__fx + __e))
4679                    break;
4680            }
4681            else
4682            {
4683                if (__fy - __u * __fy <= __py * _VSTD::exp(__px - __fx))
4684                    break;
4685            }
4686        }
4687    }
4688    return __x;
4689}
4690
4691template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4692basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4693operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4694           const poisson_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4695{
4696    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4697    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4698               ios_base::scientific);
4699    return __os << __x.mean();
4700}
4701
4702template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
4703basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4704operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4705           poisson_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
4706{
4707    typedef poisson_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
4708    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4709    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4710    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4711    double __mean;
4712    __is >> __mean;
4713    if (!__is.fail())
4714        __x.param(param_type(__mean));
4715    return __is;
4716}
4717
4718// weibull_distribution
4719
4720template<class _RealType = double>
4721class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS weibull_distribution
4722{
4723public:
4724    // types
4725    typedef _RealType result_type;
4726
4727    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4728    {
4729        result_type __a_;
4730        result_type __b_;
4731    public:
4732        typedef weibull_distribution distribution_type;
4733
4734        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4735        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 1, result_type __b = 1)
4736            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
4737
4738        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4739        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
4740        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4741        result_type b() const {return __b_;}
4742
4743        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4744            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4745            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
4746        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4747            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4748            {return !(__x == __y);}
4749    };
4750
4751private:
4752    param_type __p_;
4753
4754public:
4755    // constructor and reset functions
4756    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4757    explicit weibull_distribution(result_type __a = 1, result_type __b = 1)
4758        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
4759    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4760    explicit weibull_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4761        : __p_(__p) {}
4762    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4763    void reset() {}
4764
4765    // generating functions
4766    template<class _URNG>
4767        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4768        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4769        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4770    template<class _URNG>
4771        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4772        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4773        {return __p.b() *
4774            _VSTD::pow(exponential_distribution<result_type>()(__g), 1/__p.a());}
4775
4776    // property functions
4777    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4778    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
4779    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4780    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
4781
4782    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4783    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4784    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4785    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4786
4787    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4788    result_type min() const {return 0;}
4789    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4790    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4791
4792    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4793        bool operator==(const weibull_distribution& __x,
4794                        const weibull_distribution& __y)
4795        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4796    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4797        bool operator!=(const weibull_distribution& __x,
4798                        const weibull_distribution& __y)
4799        {return !(__x == __y);}
4800};
4801
4802template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4803basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4804operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4805           const weibull_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4806{
4807    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4808    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4809               ios_base::scientific);
4810    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4811    __os.fill(__sp);
4812    __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
4813    return __os;
4814}
4815
4816template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4817basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4818operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4819           weibull_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4820{
4821    typedef weibull_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4822    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4823    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4824    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4825    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4826    result_type __a;
4827    result_type __b;
4828    __is >> __a >> __b;
4829    if (!__is.fail())
4830        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
4831    return __is;
4832}
4833
4834template<class _RealType = double>
4835class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS extreme_value_distribution
4836{
4837public:
4838    // types
4839    typedef _RealType result_type;
4840
4841    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4842    {
4843        result_type __a_;
4844        result_type __b_;
4845    public:
4846        typedef extreme_value_distribution distribution_type;
4847
4848        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4849        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
4850            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
4851
4852        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4853        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
4854        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4855        result_type b() const {return __b_;}
4856
4857        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4858            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4859            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
4860        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4861            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4862            {return !(__x == __y);}
4863    };
4864
4865private:
4866    param_type __p_;
4867
4868public:
4869    // constructor and reset functions
4870    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4871    explicit extreme_value_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
4872        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
4873    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4874    explicit extreme_value_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4875        : __p_(__p) {}
4876    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4877    void reset() {}
4878
4879    // generating functions
4880    template<class _URNG>
4881        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4882        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
4883        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
4884    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
4885
4886    // property functions
4887    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4888    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
4889    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4890    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
4891
4892    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4893    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
4894    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4895    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
4896
4897    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4898    result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4899    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4900    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
4901
4902    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4903        bool operator==(const extreme_value_distribution& __x,
4904                        const extreme_value_distribution& __y)
4905        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
4906    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4907        bool operator!=(const extreme_value_distribution& __x,
4908                        const extreme_value_distribution& __y)
4909        {return !(__x == __y);}
4910};
4911
4912template<class _RealType>
4913template<class _URNG>
4914_RealType
4915extreme_value_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
4916{
4917    return __p.a() - __p.b() *
4918         _VSTD::log(-_VSTD::log(1-uniform_real_distribution<result_type>()(__g)));
4919}
4920
4921template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4922basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4923operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
4924           const extreme_value_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4925{
4926    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
4927    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
4928               ios_base::scientific);
4929    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
4930    __os.fill(__sp);
4931    __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
4932    return __os;
4933}
4934
4935template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
4936basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
4937operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
4938           extreme_value_distribution<_RT>& __x)
4939{
4940    typedef extreme_value_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
4941    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
4942    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
4943    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
4944    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
4945    result_type __a;
4946    result_type __b;
4947    __is >> __a >> __b;
4948    if (!__is.fail())
4949        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
4950    return __is;
4951}
4952
4953// gamma_distribution
4954
4955template<class _RealType = double>
4956class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS gamma_distribution
4957{
4958public:
4959    // types
4960    typedef _RealType result_type;
4961
4962    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
4963    {
4964        result_type __alpha_;
4965        result_type __beta_;
4966    public:
4967        typedef gamma_distribution distribution_type;
4968
4969        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4970        explicit param_type(result_type __alpha = 1, result_type __beta = 1)
4971            : __alpha_(__alpha), __beta_(__beta) {}
4972
4973        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4974        result_type alpha() const {return __alpha_;}
4975        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4976        result_type beta() const {return __beta_;}
4977
4978        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4979            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4980            {return __x.__alpha_ == __y.__alpha_ && __x.__beta_ == __y.__beta_;}
4981        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4982            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
4983            {return !(__x == __y);}
4984    };
4985
4986private:
4987    param_type __p_;
4988
4989public:
4990    // constructors and reset functions
4991    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4992    explicit gamma_distribution(result_type __alpha = 1, result_type __beta = 1)
4993        : __p_(param_type(__alpha, __beta)) {}
4994    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4995    explicit gamma_distribution(const param_type& __p)
4996        : __p_(__p) {}
4997    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
4998    void reset() {}
4999
5000    // generating functions
5001    template<class _URNG>
5002        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5003        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5004        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5005    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5006
5007    // property functions
5008    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5009    result_type alpha() const {return __p_.alpha();}
5010    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5011    result_type beta() const {return __p_.beta();}
5012
5013    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5014    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5015    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5016    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5017
5018    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5019    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5020    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5021    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5022
5023    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5024        bool operator==(const gamma_distribution& __x,
5025                        const gamma_distribution& __y)
5026        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5027    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5028        bool operator!=(const gamma_distribution& __x,
5029                        const gamma_distribution& __y)
5030        {return !(__x == __y);}
5031};
5032
5033template <class _RealType>
5034template<class _URNG>
5035_RealType
5036gamma_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5037{
5038    result_type __a = __p.alpha();
5039    uniform_real_distribution<result_type> __gen(0, 1);
5040    exponential_distribution<result_type> __egen;
5041    result_type __x;
5042    if (__a == 1)
5043        __x = __egen(__g);
5044    else if (__a > 1)
5045    {
5046        const result_type __b = __a - 1;
5047        const result_type __c = 3 * __a - result_type(0.75);
5048        while (true)
5049        {
5050            const result_type __u = __gen(__g);
5051            const result_type __v = __gen(__g);
5052            const result_type __w = __u * (1 - __u);
5053            if (__w != 0)
5054            {
5055                const result_type __y = _VSTD::sqrt(__c / __w) *
5056                                        (__u - result_type(0.5));
5057                __x = __b + __y;
5058                if (__x >= 0)
5059                {
5060                    const result_type __z = 64 * __w * __w * __w * __v * __v;
5061                    if (__z <= 1 - 2 * __y * __y / __x)
5062                        break;
5063                    if (_VSTD::log(__z) <= 2 * (__b * _VSTD::log(__x / __b) - __y))
5064                        break;
5065                }
5066            }
5067        }
5068    }
5069    else  // __a < 1
5070    {
5071        while (true)
5072        {
5073            const result_type __u = __gen(__g);
5074            const result_type __es = __egen(__g);
5075            if (__u <= 1 - __a)
5076            {
5077                __x = _VSTD::pow(__u, 1 / __a);
5078                if (__x <= __es)
5079                    break;
5080            }
5081            else
5082            {
5083                const result_type __e = -_VSTD::log((1-__u)/__a);
5084                __x = _VSTD::pow(1 - __a + __a * __e, 1 / __a);
5085                if (__x <= __e + __es)
5086                    break;
5087            }
5088        }
5089    }
5090    return __x * __p.beta();
5091}
5092
5093template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5094basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5095operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5096           const gamma_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5097{
5098    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5099    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5100               ios_base::scientific);
5101    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5102    __os.fill(__sp);
5103    __os << __x.alpha() << __sp << __x.beta();
5104    return __os;
5105}
5106
5107template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5108basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5109operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5110           gamma_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5111{
5112    typedef gamma_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5113    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5114    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5115    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5116    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5117    result_type __alpha;
5118    result_type __beta;
5119    __is >> __alpha >> __beta;
5120    if (!__is.fail())
5121        __x.param(param_type(__alpha, __beta));
5122    return __is;
5123}
5124
5125// negative_binomial_distribution
5126
5127template<class _IntType = int>
5128class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS negative_binomial_distribution
5129{
5130public:
5131    // types
5132    typedef _IntType result_type;
5133
5134    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5135    {
5136        result_type __k_;
5137        double __p_;
5138    public:
5139        typedef negative_binomial_distribution distribution_type;
5140
5141        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5142        explicit param_type(result_type __k = 1, double __p = 0.5)
5143            : __k_(__k), __p_(__p) {}
5144
5145        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5146        result_type k() const {return __k_;}
5147        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5148        double p() const {return __p_;}
5149
5150        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5151            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5152            {return __x.__k_ == __y.__k_ && __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5153        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5154            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5155            {return !(__x == __y);}
5156    };
5157
5158private:
5159    param_type __p_;
5160
5161public:
5162    // constructor and reset functions
5163    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5164    explicit negative_binomial_distribution(result_type __k = 1, double __p = 0.5)
5165        : __p_(__k, __p) {}
5166    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5167    explicit negative_binomial_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
5168    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5169    void reset() {}
5170
5171    // generating functions
5172    template<class _URNG>
5173        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5174        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5175        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5176    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5177
5178    // property functions
5179    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5180    result_type k() const {return __p_.k();}
5181    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5182    double p() const {return __p_.p();}
5183
5184    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5185    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5186    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5187    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5188
5189    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5190    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5191    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5192    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
5193
5194    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5195        bool operator==(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
5196                        const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
5197        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5198    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5199        bool operator!=(const negative_binomial_distribution& __x,
5200                        const negative_binomial_distribution& __y)
5201        {return !(__x == __y);}
5202};
5203
5204template <class _IntType>
5205template<class _URNG>
5206_IntType
5207negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __urng, const param_type& __pr)
5208{
5209    result_type __k = __pr.k();
5210    double __p = __pr.p();
5211    if (__k <= 21 * __p)
5212    {
5213        bernoulli_distribution __gen(__p);
5214        result_type __f = 0;
5215        result_type __s = 0;
5216        while (__s < __k)
5217        {
5218            if (__gen(__urng))
5219                ++__s;
5220            else
5221                ++__f;
5222        }
5223        return __f;
5224    }
5225    return poisson_distribution<result_type>(gamma_distribution<double>
5226                                            (__k, (1-__p)/__p)(__urng))(__urng);
5227}
5228
5229template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5230basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5231operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5232           const negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5233{
5234    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5235    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5236               ios_base::scientific);
5237    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5238    __os.fill(__sp);
5239    return __os << __x.k() << __sp << __x.p();
5240}
5241
5242template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5243basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5244operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5245           negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5246{
5247    typedef negative_binomial_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
5248    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5249    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5250    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5251    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5252    result_type __k;
5253    double __p;
5254    __is >> __k >> __p;
5255    if (!__is.fail())
5256        __x.param(param_type(__k, __p));
5257    return __is;
5258}
5259
5260// geometric_distribution
5261
5262template<class _IntType = int>
5263class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS geometric_distribution
5264{
5265public:
5266    // types
5267    typedef _IntType result_type;
5268
5269    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5270    {
5271        double __p_;
5272    public:
5273        typedef geometric_distribution distribution_type;
5274
5275        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5276        explicit param_type(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
5277
5278        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5279        double p() const {return __p_;}
5280
5281        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5282            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5283            {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5284        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5285            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5286            {return !(__x == __y);}
5287    };
5288
5289private:
5290    param_type __p_;
5291
5292public:
5293    // constructors and reset functions
5294    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5295    explicit geometric_distribution(double __p = 0.5) : __p_(__p) {}
5296    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5297    explicit geometric_distribution(const param_type& __p) : __p_(__p) {}
5298    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5299    void reset() {}
5300
5301    // generating functions
5302    template<class _URNG>
5303        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5304        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5305        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5306    template<class _URNG>
5307        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5308        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5309        {return negative_binomial_distribution<result_type>(1, __p.p())(__g);}
5310
5311    // property functions
5312    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5313    double p() const {return __p_.p();}
5314
5315    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5316    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5317    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5318    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5319
5320    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5321    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5322    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5323    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::max();}
5324
5325    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5326        bool operator==(const geometric_distribution& __x,
5327                        const geometric_distribution& __y)
5328        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5329    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5330        bool operator!=(const geometric_distribution& __x,
5331                        const geometric_distribution& __y)
5332        {return !(__x == __y);}
5333};
5334
5335template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5336basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5337operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5338           const geometric_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5339{
5340    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5341    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5342               ios_base::scientific);
5343    return __os << __x.p();
5344}
5345
5346template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IntType>
5347basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5348operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5349           geometric_distribution<_IntType>& __x)
5350{
5351    typedef geometric_distribution<_IntType> _Eng;
5352    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5353    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5354    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5355    double __p;
5356    __is >> __p;
5357    if (!__is.fail())
5358        __x.param(param_type(__p));
5359    return __is;
5360}
5361
5362// chi_squared_distribution
5363
5364template<class _RealType = double>
5365class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS chi_squared_distribution
5366{
5367public:
5368    // types
5369    typedef _RealType result_type;
5370
5371    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5372    {
5373        result_type __n_;
5374    public:
5375        typedef chi_squared_distribution distribution_type;
5376
5377        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5378        explicit param_type(result_type __n = 1) : __n_(__n) {}
5379
5380        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5381        result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5382
5383        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5384            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5385            {return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5386        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5387            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5388            {return !(__x == __y);}
5389    };
5390
5391private:
5392    param_type __p_;
5393
5394public:
5395    // constructor and reset functions
5396    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5397    explicit chi_squared_distribution(result_type __n = 1)
5398        : __p_(param_type(__n)) {}
5399    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5400    explicit chi_squared_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5401        : __p_(__p) {}
5402    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5403    void reset() {}
5404
5405    // generating functions
5406    template<class _URNG>
5407        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5408        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5409        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5410    template<class _URNG>
5411        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5412        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5413        {return gamma_distribution<result_type>(__p.n() / 2, 2)(__g);}
5414
5415    // property functions
5416    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5417    result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5418
5419    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5420    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5421    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5422    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5423
5424    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5425    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5426    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5427    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5428
5429    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5430        bool operator==(const chi_squared_distribution& __x,
5431                        const chi_squared_distribution& __y)
5432        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5433    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5434        bool operator!=(const chi_squared_distribution& __x,
5435                        const chi_squared_distribution& __y)
5436        {return !(__x == __y);}
5437};
5438
5439template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5440basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5441operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5442           const chi_squared_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5443{
5444    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5445    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5446               ios_base::scientific);
5447    __os << __x.n();
5448    return __os;
5449}
5450
5451template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5452basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5453operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5454           chi_squared_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5455{
5456    typedef chi_squared_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5457    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5458    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5459    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5460    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5461    result_type __n;
5462    __is >> __n;
5463    if (!__is.fail())
5464        __x.param(param_type(__n));
5465    return __is;
5466}
5467
5468// cauchy_distribution
5469
5470template<class _RealType = double>
5471class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS cauchy_distribution
5472{
5473public:
5474    // types
5475    typedef _RealType result_type;
5476
5477    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5478    {
5479        result_type __a_;
5480        result_type __b_;
5481    public:
5482        typedef cauchy_distribution distribution_type;
5483
5484        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5485        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
5486            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}
5487
5488        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5489        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
5490        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5491        result_type b() const {return __b_;}
5492
5493        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5494            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5495            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
5496        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5497            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5498            {return !(__x == __y);}
5499    };
5500
5501private:
5502    param_type __p_;
5503
5504public:
5505    // constructor and reset functions
5506    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5507    explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
5508        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
5509    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5510    explicit cauchy_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5511        : __p_(__p) {}
5512    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5513    void reset() {}
5514
5515    // generating functions
5516    template<class _URNG>
5517        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5518        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5519        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5520    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5521
5522    // property functions
5523    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5524    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
5525    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5526    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}
5527
5528    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5529    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5530    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5531    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5532
5533    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5534    result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5535    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5536    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5537
5538    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5539        bool operator==(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
5540                        const cauchy_distribution& __y)
5541        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5542    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5543        bool operator!=(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
5544                        const cauchy_distribution& __y)
5545        {return !(__x == __y);}
5546};
5547
5548template <class _RealType>
5549template<class _URNG>
5550inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5551_RealType
5552cauchy_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5553{
5554    uniform_real_distribution<result_type> __gen;
5555    // purposefully let tan arg get as close to pi/2 as it wants, tan will return a finite
5556    return __p.a() + __p.b() * _VSTD::tan(3.1415926535897932384626433832795 * __gen(__g));
5557}
5558
5559template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5560basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5561operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5562           const cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5563{
5564    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5565    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5566               ios_base::scientific);
5567    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5568    __os.fill(__sp);
5569    __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
5570    return __os;
5571}
5572
5573template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5574basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5575operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5576           cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5577{
5578    typedef cauchy_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5579    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5580    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5581    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5582    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5583    result_type __a;
5584    result_type __b;
5585    __is >> __a >> __b;
5586    if (!__is.fail())
5587        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
5588    return __is;
5589}
5590
5591// fisher_f_distribution
5592
5593template<class _RealType = double>
5594class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS fisher_f_distribution
5595{
5596public:
5597    // types
5598    typedef _RealType result_type;
5599
5600    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5601    {
5602        result_type __m_;
5603        result_type __n_;
5604    public:
5605        typedef fisher_f_distribution distribution_type;
5606
5607        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5608        explicit param_type(result_type __m = 1, result_type __n = 1)
5609            : __m_(__m), __n_(__n) {}
5610
5611        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5612        result_type m() const {return __m_;}
5613        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5614        result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5615
5616        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5617            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5618            {return __x.__m_ == __y.__m_ && __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5619        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5620            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5621            {return !(__x == __y);}
5622    };
5623
5624private:
5625    param_type __p_;
5626
5627public:
5628    // constructor and reset functions
5629    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5630    explicit fisher_f_distribution(result_type __m = 1, result_type __n = 1)
5631        : __p_(param_type(__m, __n)) {}
5632    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5633    explicit fisher_f_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5634        : __p_(__p) {}
5635    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5636    void reset() {}
5637
5638    // generating functions
5639    template<class _URNG>
5640        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5641        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5642        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5643    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5644
5645    // property functions
5646    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5647    result_type m() const {return __p_.m();}
5648    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5649    result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5650
5651    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5652    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5653    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5654    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5655
5656    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5657    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5658    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5659    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5660
5661    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5662        bool operator==(const fisher_f_distribution& __x,
5663                        const fisher_f_distribution& __y)
5664        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5665    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5666        bool operator!=(const fisher_f_distribution& __x,
5667                        const fisher_f_distribution& __y)
5668        {return !(__x == __y);}
5669};
5670
5671template <class _RealType>
5672template<class _URNG>
5673_RealType
5674fisher_f_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5675{
5676    gamma_distribution<result_type> __gdm(__p.m() * result_type(.5));
5677    gamma_distribution<result_type> __gdn(__p.n() * result_type(.5));
5678    return __p.n() * __gdm(__g) / (__p.m() * __gdn(__g));
5679}
5680
5681template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5682basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5683operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5684           const fisher_f_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5685{
5686    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5687    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5688               ios_base::scientific);
5689    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
5690    __os.fill(__sp);
5691    __os << __x.m() << __sp << __x.n();
5692    return __os;
5693}
5694
5695template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5696basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5697operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5698           fisher_f_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5699{
5700    typedef fisher_f_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5701    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5702    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5703    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5704    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5705    result_type __m;
5706    result_type __n;
5707    __is >> __m >> __n;
5708    if (!__is.fail())
5709        __x.param(param_type(__m, __n));
5710    return __is;
5711}
5712
5713// student_t_distribution
5714
5715template<class _RealType = double>
5716class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS student_t_distribution
5717{
5718public:
5719    // types
5720    typedef _RealType result_type;
5721
5722    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5723    {
5724        result_type __n_;
5725    public:
5726        typedef student_t_distribution distribution_type;
5727
5728        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5729        explicit param_type(result_type __n = 1) : __n_(__n) {}
5730
5731        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5732        result_type n() const {return __n_;}
5733
5734        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5735            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5736            {return __x.__n_ == __y.__n_;}
5737        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5738            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5739            {return !(__x == __y);}
5740    };
5741
5742private:
5743    param_type __p_;
5744    normal_distribution<result_type> __nd_;
5745
5746public:
5747    // constructor and reset functions
5748    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5749    explicit student_t_distribution(result_type __n = 1)
5750        : __p_(param_type(__n)) {}
5751    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5752    explicit student_t_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5753        : __p_(__p) {}
5754    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5755    void reset() {__nd_.reset();}
5756
5757    // generating functions
5758    template<class _URNG>
5759        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5760        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5761        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5762    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5763
5764    // property functions
5765    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5766    result_type n() const {return __p_.n();}
5767
5768    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5769    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5770    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5771    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5772
5773    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5774    result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5775    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5776    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
5777
5778    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5779        bool operator==(const student_t_distribution& __x,
5780                        const student_t_distribution& __y)
5781        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5782    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5783        bool operator!=(const student_t_distribution& __x,
5784                        const student_t_distribution& __y)
5785        {return !(__x == __y);}
5786};
5787
5788template <class _RealType>
5789template<class _URNG>
5790_RealType
5791student_t_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
5792{
5793    gamma_distribution<result_type> __gd(__p.n() * .5, 2);
5794    return __nd_(__g) * _VSTD::sqrt(__p.n()/__gd(__g));
5795}
5796
5797template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5798basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5799operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5800           const student_t_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5801{
5802    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
5803    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
5804               ios_base::scientific);
5805    __os << __x.n();
5806    return __os;
5807}
5808
5809template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
5810basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5811operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5812           student_t_distribution<_RT>& __x)
5813{
5814    typedef student_t_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
5815    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
5816    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
5817    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
5818    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
5819    result_type __n;
5820    __is >> __n;
5821    if (!__is.fail())
5822        __x.param(param_type(__n));
5823    return __is;
5824}
5825
5826// discrete_distribution
5827
5828template<class _IntType = int>
5829class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS discrete_distribution
5830{
5831public:
5832    // types
5833    typedef _IntType result_type;
5834
5835    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
5836    {
5837        vector<double> __p_;
5838    public:
5839        typedef discrete_distribution distribution_type;
5840
5841        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5842        param_type() {}
5843        template<class _InputIterator>
5844            _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5845            param_type(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
5846            : __p_(__f, __l) {__init();}
5847#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5848        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5849        param_type(initializer_list<double> __wl)
5850            : __p_(__wl.begin(), __wl.end()) {__init();}
5851#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5852        template<class _UnaryOperation>
5853            param_type(size_t __nw, double __xmin, double __xmax,
5854                       _UnaryOperation __fw);
5855
5856        vector<double> probabilities() const;
5857
5858        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5859            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5860            {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5861        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5862            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
5863            {return !(__x == __y);}
5864
5865    private:
5866        void __init();
5867
5868        friend class discrete_distribution;
5869
5870        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5871        friend
5872        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5873        operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5874                   const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5875
5876        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5877        friend
5878        basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5879        operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5880                   discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5881    };
5882
5883private:
5884    param_type __p_;
5885
5886public:
5887    // constructor and reset functions
5888    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5889    discrete_distribution() {}
5890    template<class _InputIterator>
5891        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5892        discrete_distribution(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l)
5893            : __p_(__f, __l) {}
5894#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5895    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5896    discrete_distribution(initializer_list<double> __wl)
5897        : __p_(__wl) {}
5898#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
5899    template<class _UnaryOperation>
5900        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5901        discrete_distribution(size_t __nw, double __xmin, double __xmax,
5902                              _UnaryOperation __fw)
5903        : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
5904    explicit discrete_distribution(const param_type& __p)
5905    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5906        : __p_(__p) {}
5907    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5908    void reset() {}
5909
5910    // generating functions
5911    template<class _URNG>
5912        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5913        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
5914        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
5915    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
5916
5917    // property functions
5918    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5919    vector<double> probabilities() const {return __p_.probabilities();}
5920
5921    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5922    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
5923    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5924    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
5925
5926    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5927    result_type min() const {return 0;}
5928    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5929    result_type max() const {return __p_.__p_.size();}
5930
5931    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5932        bool operator==(const discrete_distribution& __x,
5933                        const discrete_distribution& __y)
5934        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
5935    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
5936        bool operator!=(const discrete_distribution& __x,
5937                        const discrete_distribution& __y)
5938        {return !(__x == __y);}
5939
5940    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5941    friend
5942    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5943    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
5944               const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5945
5946    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
5947    friend
5948    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
5949    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
5950               discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x);
5951};
5952
5953template<class _IntType>
5954template<class _UnaryOperation>
5955discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::param_type(size_t __nw,
5956                                                        double __xmin,
5957                                                        double __xmax,
5958                                                        _UnaryOperation __fw)
5959{
5960    if (__nw > 1)
5961    {
5962        __p_.reserve(__nw - 1);
5963        double __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __nw;
5964        double __d2 = __d / 2;
5965        for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __nw; ++__k)
5966            __p_.push_back(__fw(__xmin + __k * __d + __d2));
5967        __init();
5968    }
5969}
5970
5971template<class _IntType>
5972void
5973discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::__init()
5974{
5975    if (!__p_.empty())
5976    {
5977        if (__p_.size() > 1)
5978        {
5979            double __s = _VSTD::accumulate(__p_.begin(), __p_.end(), 0.0);
5980            for (_VSTD::vector<double>::iterator __i = __p_.begin(), __e = __p_.end();
5981                                                                       __i < __e; ++__i)
5982                *__i /= __s;
5983            vector<double> __t(__p_.size() - 1);
5984            _VSTD::partial_sum(__p_.begin(), __p_.end() - 1, __t.begin());
5985            swap(__p_, __t);
5986        }
5987        else
5988        {
5989            __p_.clear();
5990            __p_.shrink_to_fit();
5991        }
5992    }
5993}
5994
5995template<class _IntType>
5996vector<double>
5997discrete_distribution<_IntType>::param_type::probabilities() const
5998{
5999    size_t __n = __p_.size();
6000    _VSTD::vector<double> __p(__n+1);
6001    _VSTD::adjacent_difference(__p_.begin(), __p_.end(), __p.begin());
6002    if (__n > 0)
6003        __p[__n] = 1 - __p_[__n-1];
6004    else
6005        __p[0] = 1;
6006    return __p;
6007}
6008
6009template<class _IntType>
6010template<class _URNG>
6011_IntType
6012discrete_distribution<_IntType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6013{
6014    uniform_real_distribution<double> __gen;
6015    return static_cast<_IntType>(
6016           _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__p_.begin(), __p.__p_.end(), __gen(__g)) -
6017                                                              __p.__p_.begin());
6018}
6019
6020template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
6021basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6022operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6023           const discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x)
6024{
6025    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6026    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6027               ios_base::scientific);
6028    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6029    __os.fill(__sp);
6030    size_t __n = __x.__p_.__p_.size();
6031    __os << __n;
6032    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6033        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__p_[__i];
6034    return __os;
6035}
6036
6037template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _IT>
6038basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6039operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6040           discrete_distribution<_IT>& __x)
6041{
6042    typedef discrete_distribution<_IT> _Eng;
6043    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
6044    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
6045    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6046    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6047    size_t __n;
6048    __is >> __n;
6049    vector<double> __p(__n);
6050    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6051        __is >> __p[__i];
6052    if (!__is.fail())
6053        swap(__x.__p_.__p_, __p);
6054    return __is;
6055}
6056
6057// piecewise_constant_distribution
6058
6059template<class _RealType = double>
6060class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS piecewise_constant_distribution
6061{
6062public:
6063    // types
6064    typedef _RealType result_type;
6065
6066    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
6067    {
6068        vector<result_type> __b_;
6069        vector<result_type> __densities_;
6070        vector<result_type> __areas_;
6071    public:
6072        typedef piecewise_constant_distribution distribution_type;
6073
6074        param_type();
6075        template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6076            param_type(_InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB,
6077                       _InputIteratorW __fW);
6078#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6079        template<class _UnaryOperation>
6080            param_type(initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw);
6081#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6082        template<class _UnaryOperation>
6083            param_type(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax,
6084                       _UnaryOperation __fw);
6085        param_type & operator=(const param_type& __rhs);
6086
6087        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6088        vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __b_;}
6089        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6090        vector<result_type> densities() const {return __densities_;}
6091
6092        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6093            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6094            {return __x.__densities_ == __y.__densities_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
6095        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6096            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6097            {return !(__x == __y);}
6098
6099    private:
6100        void __init();
6101
6102        friend class piecewise_constant_distribution;
6103
6104        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6105        friend
6106        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6107        operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6108                   const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6109
6110        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6111        friend
6112        basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6113        operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6114                   piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6115    };
6116
6117private:
6118    param_type __p_;
6119
6120public:
6121    // constructor and reset functions
6122    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6123    piecewise_constant_distribution() {}
6124    template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6125        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6126        piecewise_constant_distribution(_InputIteratorB __fB,
6127                                        _InputIteratorB __lB,
6128                                        _InputIteratorW __fW)
6129        : __p_(__fB, __lB, __fW) {}
6130
6131#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6132    template<class _UnaryOperation>
6133        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6134        piecewise_constant_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> __bl,
6135                                        _UnaryOperation __fw)
6136        : __p_(__bl, __fw) {}
6137#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6138
6139    template<class _UnaryOperation>
6140        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6141        piecewise_constant_distribution(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin,
6142                                        result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6143        : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
6144
6145    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6146    explicit piecewise_constant_distribution(const param_type& __p)
6147        : __p_(__p) {}
6148
6149    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6150    void reset() {}
6151
6152    // generating functions
6153    template<class _URNG>
6154        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6155        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
6156        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
6157    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
6158
6159    // property functions
6160    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6161    vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __p_.intervals();}
6162    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6163    vector<result_type> densities() const {return __p_.densities();}
6164
6165    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6166    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
6167    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6168    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
6169
6170    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6171    result_type min() const {return __p_.__b_.front();}
6172    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6173    result_type max() const {return __p_.__b_.back();}
6174
6175    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6176        bool operator==(const piecewise_constant_distribution& __x,
6177                        const piecewise_constant_distribution& __y)
6178        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
6179    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6180        bool operator!=(const piecewise_constant_distribution& __x,
6181                           const piecewise_constant_distribution& __y)
6182        {return !(__x == __y);}
6183
6184    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6185    friend
6186    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6187    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6188               const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6189
6190    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6191    friend
6192    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6193    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6194               piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6195};
6196
6197template<class _RealType>
6198typename piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type &
6199piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::operator=
6200                                                       (const param_type& __rhs)
6201{
6202//  These can throw
6203    __b_.reserve        (__rhs.__b_.size ());
6204    __densities_.reserve(__rhs.__densities_.size());
6205    __areas_.reserve    (__rhs.__areas_.size());
6206
6207//  These can not throw
6208    __b_         = __rhs.__b_;
6209    __densities_ = __rhs.__densities_;
6210    __areas_     =  __rhs.__areas_;
6211    return *this;
6212}
6213
6214template<class _RealType>
6215void
6216piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::__init()
6217{
6218    // __densities_ contains non-normalized areas
6219    result_type __total_area = _VSTD::accumulate(__densities_.begin(),
6220                                                __densities_.end(),
6221                                                result_type());
6222    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6223        __densities_[__i] /= __total_area;
6224    // __densities_ contains normalized areas
6225    __areas_.assign(__densities_.size(), result_type());
6226    _VSTD::partial_sum(__densities_.begin(), __densities_.end() - 1,
6227                                                          __areas_.begin() + 1);
6228    // __areas_ contains partial sums of normalized areas: [0, __densities_ - 1]
6229    __densities_.back() = 1 - __areas_.back();  // correct round off error
6230    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6231        __densities_[__i] /= (__b_[__i+1] - __b_[__i]);
6232    // __densities_ now contains __densities_
6233}
6234
6235template<class _RealType>
6236piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type()
6237    : __b_(2),
6238      __densities_(1, 1.0),
6239      __areas_(1, 0.0)
6240{
6241    __b_[1] = 1;
6242}
6243
6244template<class _RealType>
6245template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6246piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6247        _InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB, _InputIteratorW __fW)
6248    : __b_(__fB, __lB)
6249{
6250    if (__b_.size() < 2)
6251    {
6252        __b_.resize(2);
6253        __b_[0] = 0;
6254        __b_[1] = 1;
6255        __densities_.assign(1, 1.0);
6256        __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6257    }
6258    else
6259    {
6260        __densities_.reserve(__b_.size() - 1);
6261        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size() - 1; ++__i, ++__fW)
6262            __densities_.push_back(*__fW);
6263        __init();
6264    }
6265}
6266
6267#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6268
6269template<class _RealType>
6270template<class _UnaryOperation>
6271piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6272        initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6273    : __b_(__bl.begin(), __bl.end())
6274{
6275    if (__b_.size() < 2)
6276    {
6277        __b_.resize(2);
6278        __b_[0] = 0;
6279        __b_[1] = 1;
6280        __densities_.assign(1, 1.0);
6281        __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6282    }
6283    else
6284    {
6285        __densities_.reserve(__b_.size() - 1);
6286        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size() - 1; ++__i)
6287            __densities_.push_back(__fw((__b_[__i+1] + __b_[__i])*.5));
6288        __init();
6289    }
6290}
6291
6292#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6293
6294template<class _RealType>
6295template<class _UnaryOperation>
6296piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6297        size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6298    : __b_(__nw == 0 ? 2 : __nw + 1)
6299{
6300    size_t __n = __b_.size() - 1;
6301    result_type __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
6302    __densities_.reserve(__n);
6303    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6304    {
6305        __b_[__i] = __xmin + __i * __d;
6306        __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i] + __d*.5));
6307    }
6308    __b_[__n] = __xmax;
6309    __init();
6310}
6311
6312template<class _RealType>
6313template<class _URNG>
6314_RealType
6315piecewise_constant_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6316{
6317    typedef uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Gen;
6318    result_type __u = _Gen()(__g);
6319    ptrdiff_t __k = _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__areas_.begin(), __p.__areas_.end(),
6320                                      __u) - __p.__areas_.begin() - 1;
6321    return (__u - __p.__areas_[__k]) / __p.__densities_[__k] + __p.__b_[__k];
6322}
6323
6324template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6325basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6326operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6327           const piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6328{
6329    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6330    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6331               ios_base::scientific);
6332    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6333    __os.fill(__sp);
6334    size_t __n = __x.__p_.__b_.size();
6335    __os << __n;
6336    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6337        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__b_[__i];
6338    __n = __x.__p_.__densities_.size();
6339    __os << __sp << __n;
6340    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6341        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__densities_[__i];
6342    __n = __x.__p_.__areas_.size();
6343    __os << __sp << __n;
6344    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6345        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__areas_[__i];
6346    return __os;
6347}
6348
6349template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6350basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6351operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6352           piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6353{
6354    typedef piecewise_constant_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
6355    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
6356    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
6357    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6358    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6359    size_t __n;
6360    __is >> __n;
6361    vector<result_type> __b(__n);
6362    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6363        __is >> __b[__i];
6364    __is >> __n;
6365    vector<result_type> __densities(__n);
6366    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6367        __is >> __densities[__i];
6368    __is >> __n;
6369    vector<result_type> __areas(__n);
6370    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6371        __is >> __areas[__i];
6372    if (!__is.fail())
6373    {
6374        swap(__x.__p_.__b_, __b);
6375        swap(__x.__p_.__densities_, __densities);
6376        swap(__x.__p_.__areas_, __areas);
6377    }
6378    return __is;
6379}
6380
6381// piecewise_linear_distribution
6382
6383template<class _RealType = double>
6384class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS piecewise_linear_distribution
6385{
6386public:
6387    // types
6388    typedef _RealType result_type;
6389
6390    class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS param_type
6391    {
6392        vector<result_type> __b_;
6393        vector<result_type> __densities_;
6394        vector<result_type> __areas_;
6395    public:
6396        typedef piecewise_linear_distribution distribution_type;
6397
6398        param_type();
6399        template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6400            param_type(_InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB,
6401                       _InputIteratorW __fW);
6402#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6403        template<class _UnaryOperation>
6404            param_type(initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw);
6405#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6406        template<class _UnaryOperation>
6407            param_type(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax,
6408                       _UnaryOperation __fw);
6409        param_type & operator=(const param_type& __rhs);
6410
6411        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6412        vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __b_;}
6413        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6414        vector<result_type> densities() const {return __densities_;}
6415
6416        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6417            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6418            {return __x.__densities_ == __y.__densities_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
6419        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6420            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
6421            {return !(__x == __y);}
6422
6423    private:
6424        void __init();
6425
6426        friend class piecewise_linear_distribution;
6427
6428        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6429        friend
6430        basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6431        operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6432                   const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6433
6434        template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6435        friend
6436        basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6437        operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6438                   piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6439    };
6440
6441private:
6442    param_type __p_;
6443
6444public:
6445    // constructor and reset functions
6446    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6447    piecewise_linear_distribution() {}
6448    template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6449        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6450        piecewise_linear_distribution(_InputIteratorB __fB,
6451                                      _InputIteratorB __lB,
6452                                      _InputIteratorW __fW)
6453        : __p_(__fB, __lB, __fW) {}
6454
6455#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6456    template<class _UnaryOperation>
6457        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6458        piecewise_linear_distribution(initializer_list<result_type> __bl,
6459                                      _UnaryOperation __fw)
6460        : __p_(__bl, __fw) {}
6461#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6462
6463    template<class _UnaryOperation>
6464        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6465        piecewise_linear_distribution(size_t __nw, result_type __xmin,
6466                                      result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6467        : __p_(__nw, __xmin, __xmax, __fw) {}
6468
6469    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6470    explicit piecewise_linear_distribution(const param_type& __p)
6471        : __p_(__p) {}
6472
6473    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6474    void reset() {}
6475
6476    // generating functions
6477    template<class _URNG>
6478        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6479        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
6480        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
6481    template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);
6482
6483    // property functions
6484    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6485    vector<result_type> intervals() const {return __p_.intervals();}
6486    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6487    vector<result_type> densities() const {return __p_.densities();}
6488
6489    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6490    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
6491    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6492    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}
6493
6494    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6495    result_type min() const {return __p_.__b_.front();}
6496    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6497    result_type max() const {return __p_.__b_.back();}
6498
6499    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6500        bool operator==(const piecewise_linear_distribution& __x,
6501                        const piecewise_linear_distribution& __y)
6502        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
6503    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
6504        bool operator!=(const piecewise_linear_distribution& __x,
6505                        const piecewise_linear_distribution& __y)
6506        {return !(__x == __y);}
6507
6508    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6509    friend
6510    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6511    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6512               const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6513
6514    template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6515    friend
6516    basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6517    operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6518               piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x);
6519};
6520
6521template<class _RealType>
6522typename piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type &
6523piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::operator=
6524                                                       (const param_type& __rhs)
6525{
6526//  These can throw
6527    __b_.reserve        (__rhs.__b_.size ());
6528    __densities_.reserve(__rhs.__densities_.size());
6529    __areas_.reserve    (__rhs.__areas_.size());
6530
6531//  These can not throw
6532    __b_         = __rhs.__b_;
6533    __densities_ = __rhs.__densities_;
6534    __areas_     =  __rhs.__areas_;
6535    return *this;
6536}
6537
6538
6539template<class _RealType>
6540void
6541piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::__init()
6542{
6543    __areas_.assign(__densities_.size() - 1, result_type());
6544    result_type _Sp = 0;
6545    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __areas_.size(); ++__i)
6546    {
6547        __areas_[__i] = (__densities_[__i+1] + __densities_[__i]) *
6548                        (__b_[__i+1] - __b_[__i]) * .5;
6549        _Sp += __areas_[__i];
6550    }
6551    for (size_t __i = __areas_.size(); __i > 1;)
6552    {
6553        --__i;
6554        __areas_[__i] = __areas_[__i-1] / _Sp;
6555    }
6556    __areas_[0] = 0;
6557    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __areas_.size(); ++__i)
6558        __areas_[__i] += __areas_[__i-1];
6559    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __densities_.size(); ++__i)
6560        __densities_[__i] /= _Sp;
6561}
6562
6563template<class _RealType>
6564piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type()
6565    : __b_(2),
6566      __densities_(2, 1.0),
6567      __areas_(1, 0.0)
6568{
6569    __b_[1] = 1;
6570}
6571
6572template<class _RealType>
6573template<class _InputIteratorB, class _InputIteratorW>
6574piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6575        _InputIteratorB __fB, _InputIteratorB __lB, _InputIteratorW __fW)
6576    : __b_(__fB, __lB)
6577{
6578    if (__b_.size() < 2)
6579    {
6580        __b_.resize(2);
6581        __b_[0] = 0;
6582        __b_[1] = 1;
6583        __densities_.assign(2, 1.0);
6584        __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6585    }
6586    else
6587    {
6588        __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6589        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size(); ++__i, ++__fW)
6590            __densities_.push_back(*__fW);
6591        __init();
6592    }
6593}
6594
6595#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6596
6597template<class _RealType>
6598template<class _UnaryOperation>
6599piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6600        initializer_list<result_type> __bl, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6601    : __b_(__bl.begin(), __bl.end())
6602{
6603    if (__b_.size() < 2)
6604    {
6605        __b_.resize(2);
6606        __b_[0] = 0;
6607        __b_[1] = 1;
6608        __densities_.assign(2, 1.0);
6609        __areas_.assign(1, 0.0);
6610    }
6611    else
6612    {
6613        __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6614        for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __b_.size(); ++__i)
6615            __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i]));
6616        __init();
6617    }
6618}
6619
6620#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_GENERALIZED_INITIALIZERS
6621
6622template<class _RealType>
6623template<class _UnaryOperation>
6624piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::param_type::param_type(
6625        size_t __nw, result_type __xmin, result_type __xmax, _UnaryOperation __fw)
6626    : __b_(__nw == 0 ? 2 : __nw + 1)
6627{
6628    size_t __n = __b_.size() - 1;
6629    result_type __d = (__xmax - __xmin) / __n;
6630    __densities_.reserve(__b_.size());
6631    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6632    {
6633        __b_[__i] = __xmin + __i * __d;
6634        __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__i]));
6635    }
6636    __b_[__n] = __xmax;
6637    __densities_.push_back(__fw(__b_[__n]));
6638    __init();
6639}
6640
6641template<class _RealType>
6642template<class _URNG>
6643_RealType
6644piecewise_linear_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
6645{
6646    typedef uniform_real_distribution<result_type> _Gen;
6647    result_type __u = _Gen()(__g);
6648    ptrdiff_t __k = _VSTD::upper_bound(__p.__areas_.begin(), __p.__areas_.end(),
6649                                      __u) - __p.__areas_.begin() - 1;
6650    __u -= __p.__areas_[__k];
6651    const result_type __dk = __p.__densities_[__k];
6652    const result_type __dk1 = __p.__densities_[__k+1];
6653    const result_type __deltad = __dk1 - __dk;
6654    const result_type __bk = __p.__b_[__k];
6655    if (__deltad == 0)
6656        return __u / __dk + __bk;
6657    const result_type __bk1 = __p.__b_[__k+1];
6658    const result_type __deltab = __bk1 - __bk;
6659    return (__bk * __dk1 - __bk1 * __dk +
6660        _VSTD::sqrt(__deltab * (__deltab * __dk * __dk + 2 * __deltad * __u))) /
6661        __deltad;
6662}
6663
6664template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6665basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6666operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
6667           const piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6668{
6669    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
6670    __os.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::left | ios_base::fixed |
6671               ios_base::scientific);
6672    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
6673    __os.fill(__sp);
6674    size_t __n = __x.__p_.__b_.size();
6675    __os << __n;
6676    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6677        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__b_[__i];
6678    __n = __x.__p_.__densities_.size();
6679    __os << __sp << __n;
6680    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6681        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__densities_[__i];
6682    __n = __x.__p_.__areas_.size();
6683    __os << __sp << __n;
6684    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6685        __os << __sp << __x.__p_.__areas_[__i];
6686    return __os;
6687}
6688
6689template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
6690basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
6691operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
6692           piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT>& __x)
6693{
6694    typedef piecewise_linear_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
6695    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
6696    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
6697    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
6698    __is.flags(ios_base::dec | ios_base::skipws);
6699    size_t __n;
6700    __is >> __n;
6701    vector<result_type> __b(__n);
6702    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6703        __is >> __b[__i];
6704    __is >> __n;
6705    vector<result_type> __densities(__n);
6706    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6707        __is >> __densities[__i];
6708    __is >> __n;
6709    vector<result_type> __areas(__n);
6710    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
6711        __is >> __areas[__i];
6712    if (!__is.fail())
6713    {
6714        swap(__x.__p_.__b_, __b);
6715        swap(__x.__p_.__densities_, __densities);
6716        swap(__x.__p_.__areas_, __areas);
6717    }
6718    return __is;
6719}
6720
6721_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
6722
6723#endif  // _LIBCPP_RANDOM
6724