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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.inputmethod.event;
18 
19 import android.util.SparseArray;
20 import android.view.KeyEvent;
21 
22 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
23 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME;
24 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.CollectionUtils;
25 
26 import java.util.ArrayList;
27 
28 /**
29  * This class implements the logic between receiving events and generating code points.
30  *
31  * Event sources are multiple. It may be a hardware keyboard, a D-PAD, a software keyboard,
32  * or any exotic input source.
33  * This class will orchestrate the decoding chain that starts with an event and ends up with
34  * a stream of code points + decoding state.
35  */
36 public class EventInterpreter {
37     // TODO: Implement an object pool for events, as we'll create a lot of them
38     // TODO: Create a combiner
39     // TODO: Create an object type to represent input material + visual feedback + decoding state
40     // TODO: Create an interface to call back to Latin IME through the above object
41 
42     final EventDecoderSpec mDecoderSpec;
43     final SparseArray<HardwareEventDecoder> mHardwareEventDecoders;
44     final SoftwareEventDecoder mSoftwareEventDecoder;
45     final LatinIME mLatinIme;
46     final ArrayList<Combiner> mCombiners;
47 
48     /**
49      * Create a default interpreter.
50      *
51      * This creates a default interpreter that does nothing. A default interpreter should normally
52      * only be used for fallback purposes, when we really don't know what we want to do with input.
53      *
54      * @param latinIme a reference to the ime.
55      */
EventInterpreter(final LatinIME latinIme)56     public EventInterpreter(final LatinIME latinIme) {
57         this(null, latinIme);
58     }
59 
60     /**
61      * Create an event interpreter according to a specification.
62      *
63      * The specification contains information about what to do with events. Typically, it will
64      * contain information about the type of keyboards - for example, if hardware keyboard(s) is/are
65      * attached, their type will be included here so that the decoder knows what to do with each
66      * keypress (a 10-key keyboard is not handled like a qwerty-ish keyboard).
67      * It also contains information for combining characters. For example, if the input language
68      * is Japanese, the specification will typically request kana conversion.
69      * Also note that the specification can be null. This means that we need to create a default
70      * interpreter that does no specific combining, and assumes the most common cases.
71      *
72      * @param specification the specification for event interpretation. null for default.
73      * @param latinIme a reference to the ime.
74      */
EventInterpreter(final EventDecoderSpec specification, final LatinIME latinIme)75     public EventInterpreter(final EventDecoderSpec specification, final LatinIME latinIme) {
76         mDecoderSpec = null != specification ? specification : new EventDecoderSpec();
77         // For both, we expect to have only one decoder in almost all cases, hence the default
78         // capacity of 1.
79         mHardwareEventDecoders = new SparseArray<HardwareEventDecoder>(1);
80         mSoftwareEventDecoder = new SoftwareKeyboardEventDecoder();
81         mCombiners = CollectionUtils.newArrayList();
82         mCombiners.add(new DeadKeyCombiner());
83         mLatinIme = latinIme;
84     }
85 
86     // Helper method to decode a hardware key event into a generic event, and execute any
87     // necessary action.
onHardwareKeyEvent(final KeyEvent hardwareKeyEvent)88     public boolean onHardwareKeyEvent(final KeyEvent hardwareKeyEvent) {
89         final Event decodedEvent = getHardwareKeyEventDecoder(hardwareKeyEvent.getDeviceId())
90                 .decodeHardwareKey(hardwareKeyEvent);
91         return onEvent(decodedEvent);
92     }
93 
onSoftwareEvent()94     public boolean onSoftwareEvent() {
95         final Event decodedEvent = getSoftwareEventDecoder().decodeSoftwareEvent();
96         return onEvent(decodedEvent);
97     }
98 
getHardwareKeyEventDecoder(final int deviceId)99     private HardwareEventDecoder getHardwareKeyEventDecoder(final int deviceId) {
100         final HardwareEventDecoder decoder = mHardwareEventDecoders.get(deviceId);
101         if (null != decoder) return decoder;
102         // TODO: create the decoder according to the specification
103         final HardwareEventDecoder newDecoder = new HardwareKeyboardEventDecoder(deviceId);
104         mHardwareEventDecoders.put(deviceId, newDecoder);
105         return newDecoder;
106     }
107 
getSoftwareEventDecoder()108     private SoftwareEventDecoder getSoftwareEventDecoder() {
109         // Within the context of Latin IME, since we never present several software interfaces
110         // at the time, we should never need multiple software event decoders at a time.
111         return mSoftwareEventDecoder;
112     }
113 
onEvent(final Event event)114     private boolean onEvent(final Event event) {
115         Event currentlyProcessingEvent = event;
116         boolean processed = false;
117         for (int i = 0; i < mCombiners.size(); ++i) {
118             currentlyProcessingEvent = mCombiners.get(i).combine(event);
119         }
120         while (null != currentlyProcessingEvent) {
121             if (currentlyProcessingEvent.isCommittable()) {
122                 mLatinIme.onCodeInput(currentlyProcessingEvent.mCodePoint,
123                         Constants.EXTERNAL_KEYBOARD_COORDINATE,
124                         Constants.EXTERNAL_KEYBOARD_COORDINATE);
125                 processed = true;
126             } else if (event.isDead()) {
127                 processed = true;
128             }
129             currentlyProcessingEvent = currentlyProcessingEvent.mNextEvent;
130         }
131         return processed;
132     }
133 }
134